精品解析：2025年山东省德州市乐陵市中考模拟预测英语试题

德州市乐陵市2025年中考模拟预测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be a teacher. B. She is my sister. C. She is friendly but strict. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your English teacher? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip! C. So am I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom is absent, because he was hit by a car yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a shame! B. Nice idea. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s better to buy things that can be used many times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel much better. B. Thanks, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re in with a chance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You are not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. You mustn’t drink the water. Look at the sign. 2. Besides kangaroos, there is also a cute animal called koala living in Australia. 3. Mark Twain wrote many famous books about adventures, such as the adventures of Tom sawyer. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the man use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play football. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you do sports now? B: I used to play tennis, but I heard my legs during my last match. Question: What did the man use to do? 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a lost and found office. C. In a cell phone store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried. Can I help you? B: I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iPhone with black cover? A: Wait a moment. I will look for your phone. Question: Where does the conversation take place? 9. How did the woman contact her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing E-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you contact with your friends in the past? B: Well, I always wrote letters to them. What about you? A: I usually made a call to them Question: How did the woman contact her friends? 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What about a housewarming party for Lucy this Friday evening? B: Sorry, I’m busy that evening. How about Sunday evening? Question: What are they talking about? 11. What does the man suggest the woman do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What should I do? I left my keys at home, and I can’t open the window. B: Don’t worry. You can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 13. What advice does Mike give Kerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 14. When does the school begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 15. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kerry. You are ready for new school, aren’t you? B: Yes, Mike. But I’m still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. A: Take it easy, Kerry. If you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, I’m sure you will make lots of new friends soon. B: I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way do you know when the school begins? A: Yes, it starts at seven fifty five. But we have thirty minutes morning reading before class begins. B: OK. We don’t have morning reading in our country. A: I understand how you feel. But since you were in the new country, do as the Romans do. B: Thanks a lot, Mike. It’s very kind of you. A: My pleasure. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty ____17____ Lily ____18____ Li Lin A. her best friend Linda wants her to refuse the big part, but it’s really important to her. B. wants to go in the school piano competition but she is not sure whether she should give up. C. doesn’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practice for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last four competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. 2. I’m Lily. My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I’ve just found out that I’ve got the biggest part in the school play. Linda only got a small part. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. But it’s really important to me. What should I do? 3. I’m Li Lin. My friend Peter finds Maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. (六) 听力填表。 下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛，仔细听文章两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Upcycle Competition When Next ____19____ at our school Why Upcycling saves power and make less pollution. It can also stop bad air that makes the earth too ____20____. Materials Such as your old ____21____, glass and cardboard. Other information First, you should create a team with at most ____22____ members. Then, you need to fill out a form and bring your creations on that day. Finally, instead of classic books and 100 yuan, the ____23____ of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 【答案】19. Wednesday 20. hot 21. jackets 22. 4##four 23. photos 【解析】 【原文】To arise students’ awareness of protecting the environment, the Upcycle Competition will be held next Wednesday at our school. Upcycling means you put waste unwanted materials, such as your old jackets, glass and cardboard into useful products. It save power and make less pollution from making new things. It can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with it most four members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, age, and group information and bring your creation to school that day. The winner will be given some classic books and one hundred yuan. The photos of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Teenage inventions. D. Beautiful works of art. 25. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 26. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 27. Why does Remya Jose want to create a special washing machine? A. Because she has no time to wash clothes. B. Because she found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the river. C. Because she can’t afford the washing machine. D. Because she wants to lose weight. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可能改变世界的青少年发明。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”可知，文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，使用紫外线，香蕉叶能保鲜一年。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go.”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river.”可知，是因为Remya Jose发现在河里手工洗衣服又累又无聊。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Remya Jose发明的洗衣机能让人保持健康。故选B。 B Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 29. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 31. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Gu Ying. C. Xu Jian. D. Xing Rui. 32. To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C. searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A young insect collector B. A teenager enjoying his hobby C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的男孩Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱，以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects”可知，Lv Zeyi热衷于拍摄昆虫照片。这段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相机记录昆虫的成长过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography”可知，Gu Ying是最初在昆虫摄影领域影响Lv Zeyi的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos”可知，Lv Zeyi通过阅读书籍来提高自己的摄影技能。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。标题应突出他作为青少年享受自己爱好的特点。故选B。 C Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波）activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极）on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build the connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to write by hand. Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write,” she said. The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Audrey added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 34. How many people took part in the study? A. 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 250. 35. What is the result of the research? A. You don’t need to take notes by hand. B. Using a keyboard results in better learning. C. The brain is more active when we write by hand. D. It was the first time for children to take part in the study. 36. Which of the following has the similar meaning with “motivated to write”? A. Careful to write. B. Interested in writing. C Afraid of writing. D. Responsible for writing. 37. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to take notes by hand. B. Examples of using a keyboard. C. How to control your fine motor skills. D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful. 38. What is the best title for the text? A. A time for modern machines. B. Writing by hand helps learn better. C. An important age for keyboard. D. Putting your brain in a learning state. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究表明手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.”可知，12名成年人和12名儿童参加了这项研究，共24人。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.”可知，研究表明，当我们手写时，大脑会更加活跃。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write”可知，较早写较长文本的学生更有动力写作，也就是对写作更感兴趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，本段主要说明了为什么写作时的手部动作很有帮助。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据主旨段第二段“…shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”可知，本文主要介绍了手写比打字更有助于学习，B项最适合做标题。故选B。 D Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits. The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits, but he failed. One day, the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village. He went to the wise man and asked him for help. The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son. The next morning, the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son. The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden. While walking, the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid(兰花) growing there and said to young man,“Pull it out!” The young man held the plant between his thumb(拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. After this, the wise man continued to walk with the young man. After walking a little, he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” the young man grabbed that plant and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all. “ Now, pull that one!” said the wise man, pointing toward a bush. The young man used all his strength to pull that out. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man, pointing toward a guava(番石榴) tree. The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out , but it wouldn’t move slightly. “ It’s impossible.” said the young man, panting(气喘吁吁) heavily. The wise man smiled and said, “So it is with bad habits. When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they take a hold, they cannot be pulled out. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you!” The words of the wise man changed the young man’s life forever. 39. What do the underlined words “get rid of” probably mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 升高 C. 消除 D. 替代 40. Why did the wealthy man go to the wise man? A. He liked the wise man very much. B. He asked the wise man for some money. C. He had a fight with his son. D. He wanted the wise man to help his son. 41. The young man pulled out a tiny orchid ________. A. easily B. with all his strength C. panting heavily D. with the help of the wise man 42. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true ? A. The wise man took the young man to the garden. B. The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully. C. The words of the wise man changed the young man’s life. D. The wise man asked the young man to pull out some plants. 43. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Break bad habits while you can control them. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The man tried every way”及“his bad habits”可知，是帮助儿子改掉坏习惯，所以get rid of应意为“去除，消除”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits, but he failed.”及第二段“He went to the wise man and asked him for help.”可知，富人去找智者是希望智者帮助他的儿子改掉坏习惯，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The young man held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out.”可知，年轻人用拇指和食指夹住植物，把兰花拔了出来，说明很容易，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out , but it wouldn’t move slightly.”可知，这个年轻人没有拔出番石榴树，选项B表述错误，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So it is with bad habits. When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they take a hold, they cannot be pulled out. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you!”可知，这个故事告诉我们在你能控制的时候改掉坏习惯，不要等坏习惯在你身上滋生，故选D。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. ___44___ What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. ___45___ When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). ___46___ How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. ___47___ If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. ___48___ Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E. Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 【答案】44. D 45. E 46. C 47. F 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 【44题详解】 根据“In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，是在介绍反霸凌日的时间，选项D“一年中的每一天，站出来反对欺凌都是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person.”可知，霸凌通常发生在一个人比另一个人更有权力的时候，选项E“也许他们更大或更老，或者他们有更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things).”可知，是在介绍霸凌的具体行为，选项C“把某人排除在群体之外或一再忽视他们也是霸凌。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help.”可知，是介绍要寻求帮助，选项F“你也可以和你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse.”可知，是介绍看见有人被霸凌应采取的措施，选项B“相反，要做一个‘支持者’——帮助和支持被霸凌的人。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why own change twenty-one complete except goal slowly help way we Being a high school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ____49____ century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ____50____ both physically(生理) and mentally(心理). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused(困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ____51____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you do so, that’s ____52____ normal. We all compare ____53____ to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally. The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically —____54____ wait. And what about mental growth? Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ___55___ to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and ____56____ are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens ____57____. Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t set _____58_____ by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. 【答案】49. twenty-first 50. changes 51. why 52. completely 53. ourselves 54. except 55. way 56. helpful 57. more slowly 58. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲高中生面临着精神的压力和身体上的压力，他们容易与同龄人做比较。作者建议高中生要对自己有信心。每个人都是不同的，这样我们才会形成一个美丽的星球。 【49题详解】 句意：因为每一个学生都正面临着压力，尤其是在21世纪。空格处修饰“century”应用序数词。结合选项可知twenty-one对应的序数词twenty-first符合语境。故填twenty-first。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，当你正在成长时，你正经历着许多的生理和心理上的变化。根据“worries about schoolwork, you are also confused(困惑的) about your own changes”可知此处讲的是变化。同样用复数形式。故填changes。 【51题详解】 句意：当你看着班上其他的男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人一夜之间长得这么高，并且他们一些人似乎已经看起来像大人了。根据“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知是疑惑这些问题，这些现象的原因。故填why。 【52题详解】 句意：即使你这样做，也完全是正常的。空处修饰“normal”应用副词形式。结合选项可知complete对应的副词completely符合语境，故填completely。 【53题详解】 句意：我们都会把自己和别人做比较，尤其是当提到我们的长相。compare oneself to sb表示“把自己和某人做比较”。结合选项可知we对应的反身代词ourselves符合语境，故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：坏消息是关于生理上的成长，你什么也做不了，除了等待。根据常识可知，生理上的成长，我们自己无能为力，只能等。故填except。 【55题详解】 句意：例如要求你的父母允许你自己去管理你自己的零花钱或照顾你生病的祖父母。这也许是一个好的方法来建设你的人格。根据“manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own”可知这些是建立人格的一些方法。a后用单数。故填way。 【56题详解】 句意：并且像遵守规定、礼貌和乐于助人是心理成长真正的信号。根据“following rules, being polite”可知这些都是正向的一些品质。此处与前面的being polite形成并列结构，用形容词形式。结合选项可知help对应的形容词helpful符合语境。故填helpful。 【57题详解】 句意：相比于生理上的成长，精神成长发生的更加缓慢。空处修饰happen应用副词形式。此处与“physical growth”形成比较，应用比较级。结合选项可知。slowly对应的比较级形式more slowly符合语境。故填more slowly。 【58题详解】 句意：不要因为别人说的话而去设定目标。set goals“设定目标”，固定搭配。故填goals。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 work invite touch be remember celebrate think feel buy thank invent Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story ____59____ many people till now. Before this, Evan ____60____ in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought an old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War II. Evan knew these photos were very important for ____61____ history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 ____62____ the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free. Because of his kind act, Evan ____63____ to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a traditional red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of him ____64____ a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people. Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Sa Beining joked that Evan’s Chinese had a bit of an accent. Then Sa Beining ____65____ Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time ____66____ Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He ____67____ the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was well-organized. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was proud when she knew he was on the gala. His father ____68____ highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world. 【答案】59. has touched 60. worked 61. remembering 62. buying 63. was invited 64. was 65. thanked 66. to celebrate 67. felt 68. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国年轻人Evan Kale因捐赠珍贵历史照片而受邀参加2025年央视春晚的故事。 59题详解】 句意：他的故事直到现在已经触动了很多人。根据“His story ... many people till now.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的故事直到现在已经触动了很多人。“till now”表明句子时态应用现在完成时，主语His story是第三人称单数，所以用has，touch的过去分词是touched。故填has touched。 【60题详解】 句意：在此之前，埃文在美国的一家当铺工作。根据“Before this, Evan ... in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文在美国的一家当铺工作。“Before this”表明，这里描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 【61题详解】 句意：埃文知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人非常重要。根据“Evan knew these photos were very important for ... history and teaching young people”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人非常重要。for是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，remember的-ing形式是remembering，“remembering history”表示“铭记历史”。故填remembering。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他花了1000美元买这本相册。根据“So he spent $1,000 ... the album”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文花了1000美元买这本相册。spend some money doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费一些钱做某事”，buy的-ing形式是buying。故填buying。 【63题详解】 句意：因为他的善举，埃文被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会。根据“Because of his kind act, Evan ... to the Spring Festival Gala in China”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会。埃文是被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会，要用被动语态，结合语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Evan是第三人称单数，所以用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。 【64题详解】 句意：在他面前是一件精美的中国瓷器，是中国人民的礼物。根据“In front of him ... a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在他面前是一件精美的中国瓷器。此句是倒装句，主语是a nice piece of Chinese porcelain，是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：然后撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢埃文的捐赠。根据“Then Sa Beining ... Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢埃文的捐赠。这里描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，thank的过去式是thanked。故填thanked。 【66题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在中国庆祝中国新年。根据“It was his first time ... Chinese New Year in China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是他第一次在中国庆祝中国新年。It was one’s first time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【67题详解】 句意：他感受到了中国人民的热情和善良。根据“He ... the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他感受到了中国人民的热情和善良。这里描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【68题详解】 句意：他的父亲高度评价中国，说它是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“His father ... highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的父亲高度评价中国。根据“said”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，think highly of 是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. “We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。 69. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? _______________________________________ 70. What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice? _______________________________________ 71. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? _______________________________________ 72. What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves? _______________________________________ 73. What will people see in these icy waters? _______________________________________ 【答案】69. In May 2010. 70. The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. 71. More than 20 feet. 72. Wildlife like polar bears. 73. People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊等野生动物处在危险之中。 【69题详解】 根据短文第二段“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010”可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家“Aleksey Marchenko”和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010. 【70题详解】 根据第五段“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice……Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.”当船移动进冰内部的时候，浪越来越大，最终把船周围的大冰块破碎成了成千的小冰块。故填The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. 【71题详解】 根据短文第六段“The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height ”可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet. 【72题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger”可知像北极熊这样的野生动物将处于危险之中。故填Wildlife like polar bears. 【73题详解】 根据最后一段“people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters”可知人们将很快在冰水中看到甚至更大的波浪。故填People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。 内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解； 分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：procrastinate v.拖延 procrastination n.拖延 Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. This proverb encourages us to complete our work at the right time, without putting it off or wasting time. To be honest, I’ve faced the problem of procrastination. Our Chinese teacher once asked us to hand in a book report in half a month. Many of you finished it as soon as you could, but I didn’t do it until there were three days left. Finally, I finished the task in a hurry. As you might imagine, it wasn’t well done. And our teacher was disappointed about it. Not only the English saying but also my experience tells me that procrastination is the thief of time. They also remind me to value my time and finish my tasks on time. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述个人经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说说你对这个谚语的理解； 第二步，介绍体现该谚语含义的经历； 第三步，谈谈你的看法并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②put off推迟 ③hand in上交 ④imagine想象 ⑤value珍惜 [高分句型] ①Many of you finished it as soon as you could, but I didn’t do it until there were three days left. (时间状语从句；并列句) ②Not only the English saying but also my experience tells me that procrastination is the thief of time. (宾语从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。九年级听力测试现在开始，共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题。ABC中选出。能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you think of your english teacher? What do you think of your english teacher? too. Tom was absent because he was hit my car yesterday. Tom is absent because he was hit by a car yesterday. Three, i'd Better to buy things that can be used many times. It's Better to buy things that can be used many times. For I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. Five, you are not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. You're not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, you mustn't drink the water. Look at the sign. You mustn't drink the water. Look at the sign. Seven, besides kangaroo, there is also a cute animal called coal, a living in australia. Besides kangaroo, there is also a cute animal called while in living in australia. Eight mark twin rote many famous books about adventures, such as the adventures of tom soir. Mark twin wrote many famous books about adventures, such as the adventures of tom sowers. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine. why didn't you do sports now? I used to play tennis, but I heard my legs during my last . match question, what did the man used to do? Why didn't you do sports now? I used to play tennis, but I heard my legs during my last match question. what did the man used to do? Ten. you look worried. Can I help you? I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iphone with black cover? Wait a moment, I will look for your phone. Question, where does the conversation take place? You look worried. Can I help you? I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iphone with black cover? Wait a moment, I will look for your phone question. Where does the conversation take place? Eleven. how did you contact with your friends in the past? Well, I always wrote letters to them. What about you? I usually made a call to them. Question, how did the woman contact her friends? How did you contact with your friends in the past? Well, I always wrote letters to them. What am about you? I usually made a call to them. Question, how did the woman contact her friends? Twelve. what about a house warming party for Lucy this friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy the evening. How about sunday evening? Question, what are they talking about? What about a house swarming party for Lucy this friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy the evening. How about sunday evening question? What are they talking about? Thirteen. what should I do? I left my keys at home and I can't open the window. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question, what does the man suggest the woman do? What should I do? I left my keys at home and I can't open the window. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question, what does the man suggest the woman do? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, kerry. You are ready for new school, aren't you? Yes, mike, but i'm still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. Take IT easy Carry if you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, i'm sure you will make lots of new friends soon. I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the school begins? Yes, IT starts at seven fifty five, but we have thirty minutes morning reading before class begins. Okay, we we don't have morning reading in our country. I understand how you feel, but since you are in the new country, do as the romans do. Thanks a lot, mike. It's very kind of you. my pleasure. Hello, kerry. You are ready for new school, aren't you? Yes, mike, but i'm still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. Take IT easy Carry if you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, i'm sure you will make lots of new friends soon. I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the school begins? Yes, IT starts at seven fifty live, but we have thirty minutes morning reading before class begins. Okay, we don't have morning reading in our country. I understand how you feel, but since you are in the new country, do as the romans do. Thanks a lot, mike. It's very kind of you. my pleasure. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, I am Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practice for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last for a competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. I'm Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practice for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last four competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. Nineteen, i'm really my best friend. Linda and I both love acting and singing. I've just found out that i've got the biggest part in the school play, then the only got a small part. I know he wants me to refuse the big part, but it's really important to me. What should I do? I'm lily, my best friend. Linda and I both love acting and singing. I've just found out that i've got the biggest part in the school play. Landa only got a small part. I know he wants me to refuse a big part, but it's really important to me. What should I do? Twenty, i'm lyin. My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it's dishonest, but I don't want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. I'm lan. My friend Peter finds math very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it's dishonest, but I don't want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. 6、听力填表。下面是关于下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛的短文。听短文两遍后，完成以下信息，表格每空一词，录音播放前你有15秒钟的读题时间，录音播放后你有20秒钟的答题时间。To raise students awareness of protecting the environment, the upcycled competition will be held wednesday at our school of sickle means you put waste unwanted materials such as your own jackets, class and cardboard into useful products. IT saves power and make less pollution from making new friends. You can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with that most four members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, agent, group information and bring your creation to school. The day the winner will be given some classic books and one hundred two one photos of the winner's creations will be put on the . school website to arise. Students awareness of protecting the environment. The upcycled competition will be held next wednesday at our school. Upstaging means you put waste unwanted materials such as your old jackets, glass and cardboard into useful products. It's save power and make less pollution from making new friends. IT can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with the most four members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, age and group information, and bring your creation to school. That day, the winner will be given some classic books and one hundred you on the photos of the winners creations will be put on the school website. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 德州市乐陵市2025年中考模拟预测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be a teacher. B. She is my sister. C. She is friendly but strict. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip! C. So am I. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a shame! B. Nice idea. C. Well done. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel much better. B. Thanks, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re in with a chance. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the man use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play football. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play tennis. 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a lost and found office. C. In a cell phone store. 9. How did the woman contact her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing E-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 13. What advice does Mike give Kerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 14 When does the school begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 15. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty ____17____ Lily ____18____ Li Lin A. her best friend Linda wants her to refuse the big part, but it’s really important to her. B. wants to go in the school piano competition but she is not sure whether she should give up. C. doesn’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. (六) 听力填表。 下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛，仔细听文章两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Upcycle Competition When Next ____19____ at our school Why Upcycling saves power and make less pollution. It can also stop bad air that makes the earth too ____20____. Materials Such as your old ____21____, glass and cardboard. Other information First, you should create a team with at most ____22____ members. Then, you need to fill out a form and bring your creations on that day. Finally, instead of classic books and 100 yuan, the ____23____ of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Teenage inventions. D. Beautiful works of art. 25. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 26. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 27. Why does Remya Jose want to create a special washing machine? A. Because she has no time to wash clothes. B. Because she found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the river. C. Because she can’t afford the washing machine. D. Because she wants to lose weight. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 29. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 31. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Gu Ying. C. Xu Jian. D. Xing Rui. 32. To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A. visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C. searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A young insect collector B. A teenager enjoying his hobby C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography C Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波）activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极）on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build the connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to write by hand. Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write,” she said. The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Audrey added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 34. How many people took part in the study? A 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 250. 35. What is the result of the research? A. You don’t need to take notes by hand. B. Using a keyboard results in better learning. C. The brain is more active when we write by hand. D. It was the first time for children to take part in the study. 36. Which of the following has the similar meaning with “motivated to write”? A. Careful to write. B. Interested in writing. C. Afraid of writing. D. Responsible for writing. 37. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to take notes by hand. B. Examples of using a keyboard. C. How to control your fine motor skills. D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful. 38. What is the best title for the text? A. A time for modern machines. B. Writing by hand helps learn better. C. An important age for keyboard. D. Putting your brain in a learning state. D Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits. The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits, but he failed. One day, the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village. He went to the wise man and asked him for help. The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son. The next morning, the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son. The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden. While walking, the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid(兰花) growing there and said to young man,“Pull it out!” The young man held the plant between his thumb(拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. After this, the wise man continued to walk with the young man. After walking a little, he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” the young man grabbed that plant and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all. “ Now, pull that one!” said the wise man, pointing toward a bush. The young man used all his strength to pull that out. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man, pointing toward a guava(番石榴) tree. The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out , but it wouldn’t move slightly. “ It’s impossible.” said the young man, panting(气喘吁吁) heavily. The wise man smiled and said, “So it is with bad habits. When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they take a hold, they cannot be pulled out. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you!” The words of the wise man changed the young man’s life forever. 39. What do the underlined words “get rid of” probably mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 升高 C. 消除 D. 替代 40. Why did the wealthy man go to the wise man? A. He liked the wise man very much. B. He asked the wise man for some money. C. He had a fight with his son. D. He wanted the wise man to help his son. 41. The young man pulled out a tiny orchid ________. A. easily B. with all his strength C. panting heavily D. with the help of the wise man 42. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true ? A. The wise man took the young man to the garden. B. The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully. C. The words of the wise man changed the young man’s life. D. The wise man asked the young man to pull out some plants. 43. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Break bad habits while you can control them. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. ___44___ What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. ___45___ When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). ___46___ How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. ___47___ If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. ___48___ Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E. Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why own change twenty-one complete except goal slowly help way we Being a high school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ____49____ century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ____50____ both physically(生理) and mentally(心理). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused(困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ____51____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you do so, that’s ____52____ normal. We all compare ____53____ to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally. The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically —____54____ wait. And what about mental growth? Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ___55___ to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and ____56____ are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens ____57____. Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t set _____58_____ by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 work invite touch be remember celebrate think feel buy thank invent Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story ____59____ many people till now. Before this, Evan ____60____ in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought an old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War II. Evan knew these photos were very important for ____61____ history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 ____62____ the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free. Because of his kind act, Evan ____63____ to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a traditional red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of him ____64____ a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people. Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Sa Beining joked that Evan’s Chinese had a bit of an accent. Then Sa Beining ____65____ Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time ____66____ Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He ____67____ the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was well-organized. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was proud when she knew he was on the gala. His father ____68____ highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world. 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. “We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。 69. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? _______________________________________ 70. What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice? _______________________________________ 71. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? _______________________________________ 72. What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves? _______________________________________ 73. What will people see in these icy waters? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。 内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解； 分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：procrastinate v.拖延 procrastination n.拖延 Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$