UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 4 SHARING Section II Using Language 请完成P默写练习(八)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pa I. Read the text (Pu-s), then choose the best answer. B. Some Tanzanians with a heart condition 1. What's the main idea of the passage? even died without medical treatment. A. Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a C. Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania. volunteer. D. The country is quite beautiful and many of B. China has many areas that are still in need the people are quite rich. of development. II. 课文语法填空 C. Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about her While China has many areas that are still in need of 1. mother's aid to other countries. (develop), Chinese people D. Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas still help people overseas in nearly every corner as a volunteer consultant of the world. Bingbing's mother has been working 2. How does the author introduce the topic? 2. a volunteer consultant in Tanzania. A. By showing examples. Africa, as a part of a medical team 3. B. By making comparison. (send) by the Chinese government. Many dangerous C. By asking questions. diseases which 4. (be) rare in China D. By giving data. are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 3. Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much5. Chinese people do to help others overseas? (nature) wealth, many of A. They think foreign countries are developed the people are quite poor and live without things countries while China is a developing country. 6. we take for granted, such as electricity, 7. B. They think foreign countries don't need (run) water, cars China's little help. and good transport systems, and supermarkets. Not only 8.__ C. They think Chinese efforts are worthless her mother help because China is still in need of development. Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but also D. They think Chinese efforts are meaningless provides medical treatment and helps those with because we get nothing in return disabilities. Besides, her team has given patients 4. What was Bingbing's mood when her mother a new malaria treatment that 9. first left for Africa? (invent) in China, and this has saved many A. Happy. B. Excited. lives. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life C. Upset. D. Angry. Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, 10. 5. What is the situation in Tanzania? (help) A. The country has few health problems others comes at the top of this list. . 61· 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P.o 1(教材 Pz)Do you think students doing volunteer ③latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 work is of any use? the former ... , the latter ... 你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗? 前者....,后者...... 句型:“beof十抽象名词”结构 ④latest adj.最近的;最新的 ①be of+抽象名词一be十该名词的同根形容词 [value fvaluable [提示]lately相当于recently,常与现在完成时 important importance 连用,这样的时间状语还有:sofar(到目前为 be of great{ -be very useful use 止);till/uptonow(直到现在);just(刚刚) .help helpful since(自从......); already(早已经);inthe past/ ② of 十 size/colour/height/length/weight/ age/ last fewyears(在过去的几年里);for十时间段 shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名 (长达......)等。 词,在句中作表语或定语。 [融会练通]--选词填空(late/later/latter/ lately/latest) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 帮助 (1)(2024·新课标II)Four days 下一代有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的。 when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as [习作练笔]--一句多译/补全句子 promised. (1)我认为这是一个很好的机会,它在很多方面 (2) According to present observation, that kind of 对我都非常有益。 bird has become more numerous around here ①I treasure this as a good chance and it in many ways. (3) Many universities are using "MOOCs(慕 ②I treasure this as a good chance and it 课)”to let quality education be available to in many ways. students, but experts have different opinions on (2)一般来说,高质量或知名品牌的产品很受人 this online teaching method 们的欢迎。 (4)He gave me two suggestions and the Generally speaking, the products is better than the former. or famous brands are popular (5)(2023· 全国甲)She credits these skills to with people. her grandfather and builder 2(教材Pu)Lately, all of us have seen Chinese Derek Lloyd. people on TV in far-off places in the world. 3(教材 P.). many of the people are quite poor helping other countries to develop. 最近,大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个 and live without things we take for granted 遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。 such as electricity, running water, cars and ·latelyadv.最近;不久前;近来 good transport systems, and supermarkets. ......我们认为理所当然的东西,在他们的生活 ①late adj.迟的;晚的;已故的 中都没有,比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通 ②later adj.后期的adv.后来;随后 系统,以及超市。 . 62· UNIT4 SHABING take (..)for granted 认为(.....)是理所当然 [注意]谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还 对(.....)不予重视 有:neither... nor...(既不......也不......). eith.. or....(或者......或者......).not... but..(不 take.. seriously 认真对待..... 别紧张 take it easy 是......而是......)等。 不用急:慢慢来 take one's time (2024· 新课标I)Being surrounded by nature 以.....自豪 take pride in not only sparked my creativity but offered a much 负责,掌管 take charge of needed break from the usual hustle and bustle 利用 take advantage of of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创 造力,还让我从学校生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。 Some of us always take it for granted that our [融会练通]--单句语法填空 parents or grandparents should take care of us. (1) Not only the children but also their coach 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者 (be) fond of playing football. 祖父母应该照顾我们. -Not only their coach but also the children [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1) Believe it or not, I always take Mr Lee's (be) fond of playing football. (serious). suggestions [习作练笔]-句式升级 [习作练笔]-补全句子 (2) Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up (2)父母应该积极敦促孩子利用这个机会加入 one's strength but also develop one's character 运动队。 develop Parents should actively urge their children to one's the opportunity to join character.(倒装句) sports teams. 5(教材 P.)My mother also does a circuit of the (3)如果你把朋友视为理所当然,那你也许不会 rural villages to provide medical treatment, help 有长久的友情 those with disabilities, and provide consultation and , you may training for local doctors. not have friends for long 我母亲还到偏远的农村巡诊,提供医疗服务,帮 4(教材P )Now, not only are Tanzanians helped 助残疾人,并为当地医生提供咨询和培训 by the hospital, but people in neighbouring ·disability n.缺陷;障碍 countries are helped as well. 现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助, ①disable v.使丧失能力,使伤残 而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。 ②disabled adi.有残疾的,丧 句型:not only..but..意为“不但....而且...... 失能力的:伤残的 the disabled ①not only... but(also)...“不但...... 而 残疾人 ③ability 且......”,用于连接两个对称的并列成分 n.能力 the ability to do sth 可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状 做某事的能力 语等。notonly放在句首时,它所在的句 He is a mountain climber, an inspirational 子要用部分倒装结构; speaker and an advocate for the disabled ②not only..but (also)..连接两个主语时,谓 他是一个登山运动员,一个励志演说家和一个 语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 残疾人权益的支持者。 .63. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 [易混辨析]consult,look up (1) Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to 表示“查阅”时,相当于refer to或turn over, make me better, but I am very outgoing and have consult 后面接查询的工具 learned to adapt to my (disable). lookup 表示“查阅”时,后面接需要查询的问题或内容 (2) He was shocked to see in front of him was a The decision was taken after joint consultation little (disable) girl without legs. with local residents. [习作练笔]-补全句子 这项决定是在与当地居民共同碳商后作出的. (3)除非你能睡个好觉,否则一两晚后你就会失 [融会练通]--单句语法填空/选词填空 去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。 (4)If you want good advice, consult an old man Unless you can sleep well, you will it. (5)I'll consult , plan and stay motivated my teammates when to withdraw from the company. after one or two nights. (6) She has had a number of different jobs, ranging ·consultation n.咨询;咨询会 from chemist to (consult). (7)I ①in consultation with 与...... 商/诊疗 the telephone book for his 共同硅商 joint consultation number. (consult/look up) ②consult v.请教,咨询;商量;查阅 (8) When you meet with a new word, you'd better the word in the dictionary. (consult/ consult sb about sth 就某事请教/咨询某人 look up) consult sth about sth 就......而查阅某物 [习作练笔]--补全句子 consult with sb about/on sth (9)与父母和老师商议后,他选定了专业。 就某事和某人商量 He chose his major consult a dictionary 查字典 his parents and teachers. ③consultant n.顾问 I友情提示 完成P要点自查(八) Section IV Writing-Make a speech about China's aid to other countries 答案精解Po 本单元的写作项目属于应用文体类别中的 (二)写作要点指津 “演讲稿”。演讲稿分为欢迎/送辞和宣讲词两 1.演讲稿应开篇点明主题,使听众能立即了解演 种。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时,为 讲的主题,激发听众关注正文的兴趣 了表达欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的发言。后者属 2.演讲稿应采用表现力强且易于听众理解的语 于向听众讲述一些道理,希望对方接受自己的见 言,可使用设问、引用、明喻、暗喻、反复、拟人 解。演讲稿语言一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层 等修辞手法,以增强演讲的感染力。 次清楚、条理分明。 3.演讲稿既要向听众说清问题或讲明道理,同时 以读促写 又要说服听众,这就要求在写演讲稿时要突出 主题、观点鲜明。 )习跟课文学写作范式 )跟课文学亮点表达 (一)课文范式提炼 阅读文章第一自然段,习得以下素养 道段 提出演讲 如课文第一段最后两个问题 的话题 引出话题:帮助他国值得吗? ★学亮点表达 本段使用“all of us have seen...”“We see...”和 段落 分析问题 问题。 “Andwe see..”列举大家熟悉的援助事例,三个 如课文最后一段得出结论: 尾段得出结论 帮助他国是值得的。 并列句式的使用凸显了作者使用高级句式表达 的功底。 . 64.UNIT 4 SHARING 跟踪检测 1,写出画线短语的类型及其所充当成分 Section I Reading and Thinking 1,副词短语作状语2.名词短语作宾语 3.介词短语作状语4，形容词短语作后置定语 课文研读·发展思维品质 Step One I.B Il.Parts 1~3 BCA 5.形容词短语作后置定语6.名词短语作主语 7.介词短语作后置定语8.动词短语作谓语 Step Two 1~4 ADDB Step Three I,L.原因状语：the boys班上乱成了马戏闭，男 9,介词短语作状语10.介词短语作后置定语 孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。 Ⅱ，语法与写作 2.让步状语我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然 1.because of the heavy rain 2.is not paid within five days 我无法过多地参与他们的谈话。 3.to live on 4.put forward a very practical plan 3.宾语：并列句他的家人认为，剩饭会在晚上引来恶鬼，所以 5.play a role in future development 要把所有的剩饭放在罐子里烘干，然后把罐子扔到屋外去。 6.look up to the teachers Ⅱ，l,which2.to have3.of4.am greeted5.to 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.challenging 7.to get 8.warmly 9.felt 1.(1)himself (2)from (3)resignation 10.to have spent 2.(1)deserved (2)to win (3)deserving 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)Odeserve consideration 2deserve considering 1.(1)to know (2)for (3)you're dying to learn deserve to be considered 2.(1)running (2)hearing (3)As mentioned above (4)not to mention (5)not to mention that Section III Using Language (6)not to mention extremely tired 课文研读·发展思维品质 3.(1)were talking (2)when (3)was about to give up when I.1~5 CBCCB 2was on the point of giving up when ll.1.development 2.as 3.sent 4.are 5.natural 4.(1)to (2)relevance 6.that/which 7.running 8.does 9.was invented (3)①is relevant to②is related to is connected associated with 10.helping 5.(1)where (2)when (3)shaded (4)in.under (5)shadow 语基输入·助力语言输出 (6)shade 1.(1)Dis of great benefit to me 2is very beneficial to me 6.(1)into (2)drag myself out of bed (2)of high quality 7.(1)a (2)to meet (3)are privileged to welcome 2.(1)later (2)lately (3)latest (4)latter (5)late (4)DI have the great privilege of introducing!to introduce 3.(1)seriously (2)take advantage of I am greatly privileged to introduce (3)If you take friends for granted 3it is a great privilege for me to introduce 4.(1)is;are (2)Not only can practicing Chinese kung fu build Section II Learning About Language up one's strength but also 5.(1)disability (2)disabled (3)lose the ability to focus 语法慧学·提升语言能力 (4)about (5)with;about/on (6)consultant 探究发现 (7)consulted (8)look up (9)in consultation with 1.①VP②NP③VP2.①NP②VP③PreP 3.①NP②PrcP③VP4.①VP②PreP③PreP Section N Writing-Make a speech about 5.①Vp②AdvP③PreP④PreP China's aid to other countries 6.①NP②NP③VP④PreP⑤PreP 要义详析 以读促写 [即时训练] [微写作] 1.(1)a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher:general praise 1.(1)we have seen (2)build a national civilized city (2)a farm picking activity (3)leaving him an orphan (3)We see (4)And we see 2.(1)strict with us:full of love (2)become aware of the significance (5)maintaining the traffic order (6)from all walks of life 3.(1)very bravely (2)more deeply 2.(1)but for me (2)To be frank honest 4.(1)When the war broke out (2)are looking into the case (3)Hearing about the story (3)has been looking down upon (4)made room for the boy 3.(1)to relay to you that 5.(1)in my mind (2)of great importance (2)the girl trapped in the burning house (3)about growing up (3)because it shows that you have the courage to do so ·160·