UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

2.(1)The bus full of passengers went slowly as a snail went. 3.形式主语：真正的主语据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要 (2)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满了各种曲折。 么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 佳作构建 ll.1.travelling 2.as 3.impressions 4.to 5.to learn 第二步：由词扩句 6.nature 7.really 8.found 9.biggest 10.that 1.couldn't fall asleep 2.appeared near my tent 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.looked like the one 4.came down through a round door 1.(1)foundation (2)founded (3)founders (4)that provides/lays 5.so I couldn't believe what I had seen a solid foundation for your future development 6.If I came across an alien 2.(1)Located (2)locations (3)Located in 第三步：句式升级 (4)reference (5)to (6)Referred to as 1.It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep. (7)In/With reference to 2.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round plane. 3.(1)On (2)another 3.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round (3)on the other hand,we should protect the environment plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read. 4.(1)It is hoped that (2)It is believed that 4.come down through a round door (3)It was agreed that 5.I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had seen. (4)DIt is said that carbon dioxide is heating 第四步：连句成篇 ②is said to be heating One possible version: Section I Learning About Language The Alien It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep.so I 语法慧学·提升语言能力 walked out of the tent. 探究发现 Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round 1.interested 2.found:called 3.contributed plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read.Then I 要义详析 saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into [即时训练] my tent and came out with my iPad in his hand.The plane then 1.(1)designed (2)recognized (3)surrounded flew away. 2.(1)closed (2)promoted (3)cheated I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had 3.(1)informed (2)lost (3)untouched seen.But I decided that if I came across an alien again,I would 4.(1)Moved by their speech (2)Built before the war have a face-to-face talk with him. (3)Asked who had broken the window 实战演练 (4)Seated at the back of the elassroom One possible version: 跟踪检测 Dear Mom, I.单句语法填空 Thank you for loving me so much.I often feel sorry when I 1.Worried 2.to be held 3.blocked 4.focused 5.educated see you cooking and doing other housework.How I wish I could 6.marked 7.disappointed 8.reminded 9.completed invent a cooking machine for you! 10.Raised This machine would cook all kinds of delicious food.All you Ⅱ.语法与写作（使用过去分词） would need to do is buy all of the things that are needed for the 1.Regardless of the risk of getting infected dish and then tell it how to cook the meal.In that way,cooking 2.Injured in the accident will be very easy and relaxing and you will never be tired again. 3.my classmates are becoming more and more excited Then you will have more time to be with us.Wouldn't that be 4.Worried about the coming exam great?I'm sure it will happen one day. 5.Determined to learn from him:I get punished for eating in the Yours. English class Wang Hua 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)to be admitted (2)entitled (3)entitlement UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (4)are entitled to an education Section I Reading and Thinking 2.(1)freedom (2)from,of (3)Dyou might/can have the freedom to decide your own future 课文研读·发展思维品质 you are free to decide your own future Step One I.B II.(1)~(4)BCDA Section Step Two 1~5 BBCAC Using Language Step Three I,L.目的为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生 课文研读·发展思维品质 存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系 I.1~5 CBCAB 2.非限制性定语：定语他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找 Il.1.which 2.distribution 3.hanging 4.up 5.zoos 到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 6.frequency 7.a 8.nurses 9.to find 10.its 157·英语 第四册 选择性必修 同步导学案 (2)他被认为是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。 (4)据说二氧化碳正以之前所担忧的两倍的速度 he is one of the 使地球变暖。 ① the best basketball plavers in China Earth twice as quickly as previously feared. (3)大家一致同意有必要再开一次会议。 ②Carbon dioxide another meeting the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared. |反情提示完成P.要点自查(三) was necessary. Section Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 复习过去分词 [探究发现 时,通常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语 作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面,其作用 用括号内单词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句 相当于一个定语从句。 子,并体会它们的语法特征。 Charlie Waite is one of today's most respected 1.(教材Pu)However, as I major in social studies landscape photographers. I'm more (interest) in meeting 查理·维特是今天最受尊敬的陆地景观摄影 people in Australia and experiencing their 师之一。(表示被动完成) culture, food, and way of life The old man is sweeping the fallen leaves in 2.(教材 P.) Most of their musical instruments the yard. are really just sticks (find) on 老人正在清扫院子里的落叶。(仅表完成) the ground, among which there is an amazing The student dressed in white is my daughter instrument (call) the didgeridoo. -The student who is dressed in white is my 3.(教材P.) Although the main cultural influence daughter. since 1788 has been Western culture, minority 穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。 cultures have also played a part in shaping the 提示 过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别 unique Australian culture, with many of the new 过去分词表示被动和已经完成的动作;现在分 cultural influences (contribute) 词表示主动和正在进行的动作。 by immigrants. The question discussed was very important 要义详析 讨论过的那个问题很重要。 The house standing at the corner of the 一、过去分词作定语 street was built in 2016. 1.大多数及物动词的过去分词作定语,往往表示 坐落在街角的那个房子是2016年建成的。 被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不 2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being 表示被动,只表示完成。还有些过去分词只表 done)与动词不定式的被动语态(tobedone 示被动,无完成意义。单个的过去分词作定语 作定语的区别: .22. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 形 式 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其 被动、完成 done 现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉 被动、进行 being done 的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词表示被动意 to be done 被动、尚未发生 义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人 的声音、笑容或表情等。 The building built last year is our teaching building. I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit. 去年建造的大楼是我们的教学楼 我不知道它通往哪里,但是我很兴奋我在追求中 The building being built now is our teaching His words were discouraging, which made building. many people discouraged 现在正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼 他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。 The building to be built next month is our [即时训练2]-单句语法填空 teaching building. (1)(2024· 新课标DIn cold weather, the structure 下个月将要建造的大楼是我们的教学楼 stays (close) to protect the plants [即时训练1]--单句语法填空 (2) Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of (1)(2o24·1月浙江)Over the last two years. San Francisco Ballet, soon after which she got some supermarkets have started selling chicken or (promote) to be its leading dancer. salad in packs (design) with (3) It is recognised that people making friends online two halves containing separate portions(份). are afraid of getting (cheat). (2)(2o23·新课标DShanghai may be the 三、过去分词作宾语补足语 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings bu 1.过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是逻辑 food historians will actually point you to the 上的动宾关系。宾语是过去分词所表示的动 neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao 作的承受者。 long bao's birthplace. But that's how nature is-always leaving us (3)(2o23·1月浙江)Inthe Ming Dynasty,the astonished center was the Forbidden City. 但那就是大自然的样子--总是让我们惊讶 (surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by 2.能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语) the Inner City and Outer City 有以下几类: 二、过去分词作表语 (1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如 1.过去分词作表语时放在系动词后面,构成系表 see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen 结构,表示主语所处的状态 to, feel, notice,think等. She is equally interested to learn more about When we got to school, we saw the door Chinese philosophy locked.到了学校,我们看见门锁着。 她对学习更多关于中国哲学的事情同样感兴趣 (2)表示“致、使”意义的动词,如have,make We were encouraged at the news. get,keep, leave等. 听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞 They managed to make themselves understood by 2.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表 using very simple English 语的区别: 他们用了很浅显的英语设法使别人听懂。 .23. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 提示 过去分词作宾补时,要注意以下几种情况 3.过去分词作条件状语,在句中相当于一个条件 (1)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况; 状语从句。 ①过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 Given more time(-If they were given more He had his money stolen. time), the trees could grow taller. 他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了) 如果再多给一点时间,这些树会长得更高。 ②过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。 4.过去分词作让步状语,在句中相当于一个让步 He had his leg broken 状语从句。 他的腿断了。(自已的经历) Though warned of the storm(- Though (2)过去分词在原句中作宾补时,如果原句变 they had been warned of the storm), the 为被动语态,那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。 farmers were still working in the fields. 尽管 Almost no student is seen punished in this 被提醒有暴风雨,农民们仍然在田地里劳作。 school.在这所学校,几乎见不到学生被惩罚。 5.过去分词作方式、伴随状语,在句中相当于一 [即时训练3]--单句语法填空 个并列句。 (1) Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents Followed by a group of students, the teacher and the world (inform) of the entered the classroom. happenings at Pali. -The teacher entered the classroom and he (2)Even the excellent writers sometimes find themselves was followed by a group of students. (lose) for words. 老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。 (3)The boy left the house in a hurry, leaving his (untouch). lunch [提示](1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,前面有 时可以加上when,if,while,though,even if 四、过去分词作状语 until,unless等连词,这种结构可以看作是一 过去分词(短语)作状语,表示被动的或完成 种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语十be 的动作,这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑 上的动宾关系。过去分词通常在句中作时间状 的某种形式”)。需要注意的是,省略的主语义 语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和 须和主句的主语相同或为it。 Even if invited(-Even if I'm invited),I 伴随状语等。 1.过去分词作时间状语,在句中相当于一个时间 won't take part in the party. 状语从句。 即使受到邀请,我也不会参加这个聚会。 Asked about his address(-When he was (2)有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语 asked about his address), the boy didn't respond 时不表示被动,而表示主动。这样的过去分词 问及他的地址时,男孩没有作答 及短语有:lost(迷路、沉漏于),seated(坐) 2.过去分词作原因状语,在句中相当于一个原因 dressed in(穿着),tiredof(厌烦),facedwith 状语从句。 (面临),accustomedto(习惯于)等。 Encouraged by the progress he has made(-As Lost in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound he is encouraged by the progress he has made), he 因为专注于思考,他没听到那个声音。 worksharder.由于受到所取得的进步的鼓励, Dressed in a new dress, she looks very beautiful 他工作更努力了。 她穿了一件新连衣裙,看上去很漂亮。 .24. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (3)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子 5. It is different from traditional tourism because 的主语一致。如果不一致,则必须用状语从 it allows the traveler to become 句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。 (educate) about the areas. If caught, the police will punish the thief.(×) 6. Earth Day, (mark) on 22 April, If caught, the thief will be punished by the is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness police.() about environmental protection. If the thief is caught, the police will punish 7. There were many people waiting at the bus him/her.(/) stop, and some of them looked very anxious 如果小偷被抓,警察会惩罚他/她。 and (disappoint). [即时训练4]--句型转换 (1)As I was moved by their speech, I was at a 8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself loss what to say. (remind) .I was at of his own dreams. a loss what to say. 9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with (2) Although it was built before the war, the his work (complete), he gladly engine is still in perfect order. accepted it. , the engine is 10. (raise) in the poorest area of still in perfect order. Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming (3) When they were asked who had broken the a football star. window, the children all kept silent. II.语法与写作(使用过去分词) , the children all kept silent. 1.李叔叔不顾被感染的风险,对工作尽职尽责。 (4)She was seated at the back of the classroom and didn't talk to anyone. Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 一 2. 由于在事故中受伤了,这名运动员只好退出了比赛 she didn't talk to anyone. , the player had 跟踪检测 to drop out of the match. 3.随着假期临近,我的同学们变得越来越兴奋。 I.单句语法填空 With the holiday approaching, 1. (worry) about the time available. the girl made a list of the tourist attractions 4. 因为担心即将到来的考试,有些同学学习到深夜 she wanted to visit. . some 2. I wonder whether Jack will go to the birthday students study until midnight party (hold) at the Green's tomorrow. 3. When we saw the road (block) 5.决心向他学习,我也开始在教室吃饭。但是我 with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home 因为在英语课上吃东西被惩罚了。 4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very , I also begin to (focus) so that you won't make eat in the classroom, but any dangerous errors. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P. (教材 P)Ethnic minority groups in China are freedom n.自由:不受.....影响的状态 often entitled to special funds from the government ①the freedom to do/in doing sth to help protect their cultural heritage 做某事的自由 中国的少数民族通常有权从政府获得特别资 ②free adi.自由的;免费的;空闲的;无......的 金,以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。 adv.自由地,免费地 entitle vt.给......命名(或题名);使享有权利 v.使自由;解放;释放 ①entitle sb to do sth 使某人有权做某事 set.free 释放...;使....获得自由 be entitled to 有权享有...... be free to do sth 自由地做某事 ②entitlement n.权利;资格 free of charge (-for free) 免费 free of/from Every worker will be entitled to four weeks' paid 无.....的;摆脱了......的 ③freely holiday a year. adv.自由地;自如地 每个工人每年能享受4周的带薪休假。 (2023· 1月浙江)When you're riding on trains, you [融会练通]--单句语法填空 won't be provided with a blanket for free, even (1) Excellent performance in the college entrance if your trip is an overnight one. examination entitled him (admit) 当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也 into a key university. 不会免费获得毯子。 (2)When I entered the room, he was reading a [融会练通]--单句语法填空 poem (entitle) Salt. (3)They lose their (entitle) to (1) With a bicycle, you can certainly enjoy the (free) of travelling around town welfare when they start work. [习作练笔]--补全句子 (2) People from all walks of life should build a society where they keep their children free (4)全部高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的有资 格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。 violence. The top one-third of all high school graduates [习作练笔]-一句多译 at California (3)既然你已经长大了,你可以自由决定自己的 State University. 未来。 2(教材P.)Unfortunately, elephants are endangered ①Now that you've grown up. in Thailand, but special parks have been set up .(freedom) to protect their safety and freedom ②Now that you've grown up, 不幸的是,在泰国大象潮临灭绝,但已经建立起 .(free) 专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。 友情示 完成P课时作业(五) .26.