UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 UNIT2 ICONIC ATTBACTIONS 1 foundation located political euator bakery joint premier herh slogan minister straightforward arrow dive domain entitle freedom sponsor liherty 核心单词 golf sample monument distribution temporary phase license frequency trunk session violenee nest hatch biology capacity fence prison grand refer to..as... in contact with personally speaking feel at home 重点短语 aflock of find one's way into/to come across a handfulof 1. “介词4关系代词”引导定语从句 重点句型 2.It is said that... 3.while引导让步状语从句 4.There be+n.+定语从句 单元语法 写作任务 描写标志性动物 复习过去分词 Section Reading and Thinking 请完成Pi默写练习(三)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P. Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 (3)3Oct. C. First impressions (4)6Oct. I.明主旨大意 D. Aborigines and the What's the main idea of the text? didgeridoo A. The author's impression of the food and Step Two Detailed reading 文本探究,理解细节 music of Australia. Read the text (P-1s), then choose the best answer B. The author's experiences in Australia. 1. How many days did the author stay in Australia? C. The author's impression of the people and A. About 4 days. B. About 6 days. culture of Australia. C. About 7 days. D. About 12 days. D. The author's impression of the attractions of 2. What is the focus of the Aborigines' music? Australia. A. Love. B. Nature. C. History. D. Food II. 绘层次结构 3. What impressed the author most in Australia? Match the blog entries to the subheadings. A. The different but yummy food (1)25 Sep. A. Reflections on B. The amazing instrument didgeridoo. multiculturalism C. The mix of peoples and cultures. (2)1Oct. B. Preparing to travel D. The iconic sites. .18· UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 4. What can we know about typical Australian food? 3. .回甜 A. It mostly originated from England It is said that now nearly half of all Australian B. It was introduced from Asia. →that引导的从句作 C. It is from the local areas. citizens were either born overseas or have D. It is a mix of different food cultures around parents who were born overseas the world. →who引导的定语从句 5. Why does the author mention"Bondi Beach" [尝试翻译] in the blog? A. To show the beauty of Australian beaches. II.课文语法填空 B. To introduce the Aboriginal culture I have done some research before 1. C. To display the influence of the Aborigines (travel) to Australia. Located to the south of the D. To introduce the language of the Aborigines. equator, below many other countries on the globe. Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 it's often informally referred to 2. I.解决长难句 “down under". 1. On Oct. 1,I arrived in Sydney. My first 3 To survive in this vast land on the ocean (impress) of Australia were ■不定式作 about food. The influence of Asian cultures led 状语 4. the introduction of bean curd the Aborigines had to be in close contact and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions ■主句 of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. On with nature. Oct. 3, my friend and I arrived in a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We were there [尝试翻译] 5. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines. To survive in this vast land on 2. 回武分 the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close Most of their musical instruments are really contact with 6. (natural). Most of 从句 “介词十关系代词”引导的 their musical instruments are 7. (real) just sticks 8. (find) on the ground just sticks found on the ground, among which among which there is an amazing instrument →过去分词短语作 ,__ called the didgeridoo After being there for a while, my 9. there is an amazing instrument called the (big) impression of Australia is the complicated didgeridoo. mix of peoples and cultures 10. [尝试翻译] make up the nation. I反情提示完成P课时作业(四) .19. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P. 1(教材P)The foundation of Australia ·located adj.位于 澳大利亚的基础 ①be located/situated in/on/at/to foundation n.创建;基础;地基 位于.....;坐落....... ①lay/provide the foundation(s) for ②locate ut.找出......的位置;把......设置 给.....打下基础 (在):使......坐落(于) without foundation 无根据的 locationn.位置;地点 ②found vt.建立;创建 founder n.建立者 Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 这个农场被 ①(2023·全国甲书面表达)His teachings shaped 绿树环绕,坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下 the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese [融会练通]-单句语法填空 culture, which fostered respect for authority, (1) (locate) where the Belt meets harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the knowledge.他(孔子)的教义塑造了中国文化的 Belt and Road construction. 道德和伦理基础,培养了对权威、和谐关系的尊 (2)The Vikings came in the eighth century, left 重和对知识的追求。 behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names ②My view is by no means without foundation of many (locate) across the UK. 我这种看法绝不是凭空产生的。 [习作练笔]一句式升级 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1)The (found) of democracy is (3) Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern the will of the people to preserve liberty part of China. It has many world-famous places of (found) by English interest. (2)The town, settlers in 197o, has turned into a large city the southwestern part (3)It is said that his father is one of the of China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous (found) of that organization. places of interest.(非谓语动词作状语) ·refer to... as... [习作练笔]-补全句子 把......称....... (4)正是中学时代所学的知识为你未来的发展 ①refer to 指的是;提到,说到,涉及;查阅,参考 打下了坚实的基础。 refer.. to... 把.....委托/交付给...... It is what you learn in middle school ②reference n.提及,谈到;参考 in/with reference to 关于 2(教材 Po)Located to the south of the equator. reference book below many other countries on the globe, it's 参考书:工具书 often informally referred to as"down under". People who work in offices are usually referred to 它位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方, as"white-collar workers" 常被非正式地称为“downunder”。 在办公室工作的人通常被称为“自领”。 . 20· UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS [融会练通]--单句语法填空 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (4)Both of the textbooks and dictionaries can (1) the other hand, they can be used as (refer) books while broaden my horizons and provide me with much fun. the magazines serve as reading materials. (2)I'm not going to buy it;for one thing I don't (5)Unless necessary, you'd better not refer like the color, and for it's far too the dictionary. expensive. [习作练笔]一-补全句子 [习作练笔]一-补全句子 (6)被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足运动员赢得 (3)一方面我们应该发展经济;另一方面我们应 了我们的崇拜和尊重。 该保护环境。 Steel Roses, the Chinese On (the) one hand, we should develop the economy woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect. (7)关于餐桌礼仪,我想给你一些建议,希望会 4(教材 Ps)It is said that now nearly half of all 对你有帮助。 Australian citizens were either born overseas or table manners, I have parents who were born overseas. want to give you some suggestions and hope 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生 that they will be helpful to you. 干海外,要么父母出生于海外 [提示]refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别 句型:It is said that..意为“据说....." 为:referred, referred, referring 3(教材P)The influence of Asian cultures, on ①在此句型中It为形式主语,that引导的句 the other hand, led to the introduction of bear 子是真正的主语。类似句型还有; It is thought that ... curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian 人们认为.... versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. It is believed that ... 人们相信..... 另一方面,在亚洲文化的影响下,除了灵感源自 It is hoped that .. 人们希望..... 中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引人 It is reported that... 据报道..... 了豆腐和亚洲药草。 It is supposed that .. 据推测..... ·on the other hand(可是)另一方面 ②此类句型可以改为“主语十issaid/thought/ reported.十不定式”,若不定式所表示的 on(the) one hand... :on the other hand... 一方面.....;另一方面(却).... 动作发生在谓语动词之前,则用不定式的 完成时;若强调动作正在进行,则用不定 first(ly)...: second(ly)... 第一......;第...... 式的进行时;若不定式所表示的动作与谓 for one thing ...; for another ... 语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生,或在它之 一则......:二则..... 后发生,则用不定式的一般时。 To improve your English, first(ly), you should [习作练笔]一-补全句子/一句多译 listen more; second(ly), you should read more. (1)人们希望医疗费用能够降低。 为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第 the cost of medical 二,你应该多读。 care can be cut down. .21. 英语 第四册 选择性必修 同步导学案 (2)他被认为是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。 (4)据说二氧化碳正以之前所担忧的两倍的速度 he is one of the 使地球变暖。 ① the best basketball plavers in China Earth twice as quickly as previously feared. (3)大家一致同意有必要再开一次会议。 ②Carbon dioxide another meeting the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared. |反情提示完成P.要点自查(三) was necessary. Section Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 复习过去分词 [探究发现 时,通常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语 作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面,其作用 用括号内单词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句 相当于一个定语从句。 子,并体会它们的语法特征。 Charlie Waite is one of today's most respected 1.(教材Pu)However, as I major in social studies landscape photographers. I'm more (interest) in meeting 查理·维特是今天最受尊敬的陆地景观摄影 people in Australia and experiencing their 师之一。(表示被动完成) culture, food, and way of life The old man is sweeping the fallen leaves in 2.(教材 P.) Most of their musical instruments the yard. are really just sticks (find) on 老人正在清扫院子里的落叶。(仅表完成) the ground, among which there is an amazing The student dressed in white is my daughter instrument (call) the didgeridoo. -The student who is dressed in white is my 3.(教材P.) Although the main cultural influence daughter. since 1788 has been Western culture, minority 穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。 cultures have also played a part in shaping the 提示 过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别 unique Australian culture, with many of the new 过去分词表示被动和已经完成的动作;现在分 cultural influences (contribute) 词表示主动和正在进行的动作。 by immigrants. The question discussed was very important 要义详析 讨论过的那个问题很重要。 The house standing at the corner of the 一、过去分词作定语 street was built in 2016. 1.大多数及物动词的过去分词作定语,往往表示 坐落在街角的那个房子是2016年建成的。 被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不 2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being 表示被动,只表示完成。还有些过去分词只表 done)与动词不定式的被动语态(tobedone 示被动,无完成意义。单个的过去分词作定语 作定语的区别: .22.2.(1)The bus full of passengers went slowly as a snail went. 3.形式主语：真正的主语据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要 (2)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满了各种曲折。 么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 佳作构建 ll.1.travelling 2.as 3.impressions 4.to 5.to learn 第二步：由词扩句 6.nature 7.really 8.found 9.biggest 10.that 1.couldn't fall asleep 2.appeared near my tent 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.looked like the one 4.came down through a round door 1.(1)foundation (2)founded (3)founders (4)that provides/lays 5.so I couldn't believe what I had seen a solid foundation for your future development 6.If I came across an alien 2.(1)Located (2)locations (3)Located in 第三步：句式升级 (4)reference (5)to (6)Referred to as 1.It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep. (7)In/With reference to 2.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round plane. 3.(1)On (2)another 3.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round (3)on the other hand,we should protect the environment plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read. 4.(1)It is hoped that (2)It is believed that 4.come down through a round door (3)It was agreed that 5.I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had seen. (4)DIt is said that carbon dioxide is heating 第四步：连句成篇 ②is said to be heating One possible version: Section I Learning About Language The Alien It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep.so I 语法慧学·提升语言能力 walked out of the tent. 探究发现 Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round 1.interested 2.found:called 3.contributed plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read.Then I 要义详析 saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into [即时训练] my tent and came out with my iPad in his hand.The plane then 1.(1)designed (2)recognized (3)surrounded flew away. 2.(1)closed (2)promoted (3)cheated I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had 3.(1)informed (2)lost (3)untouched seen.But I decided that if I came across an alien again,I would 4.(1)Moved by their speech (2)Built before the war have a face-to-face talk with him. (3)Asked who had broken the window 实战演练 (4)Seated at the back of the elassroom One possible version: 跟踪检测 Dear Mom, I.单句语法填空 Thank you for loving me so much.I often feel sorry when I 1.Worried 2.to be held 3.blocked 4.focused 5.educated see you cooking and doing other housework.How I wish I could 6.marked 7.disappointed 8.reminded 9.completed invent a cooking machine for you! 10.Raised This machine would cook all kinds of delicious food.All you Ⅱ.语法与写作（使用过去分词） would need to do is buy all of the things that are needed for the 1.Regardless of the risk of getting infected dish and then tell it how to cook the meal.In that way,cooking 2.Injured in the accident will be very easy and relaxing and you will never be tired again. 3.my classmates are becoming more and more excited Then you will have more time to be with us.Wouldn't that be 4.Worried about the coming exam great?I'm sure it will happen one day. 5.Determined to learn from him:I get punished for eating in the Yours. English class Wang Hua 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)to be admitted (2)entitled (3)entitlement UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (4)are entitled to an education Section I Reading and Thinking 2.(1)freedom (2)from,of (3)Dyou might/can have the freedom to decide your own future 课文研读·发展思维品质 you are free to decide your own future Step One I.B II.(1)~(4)BCDA Section Step Two 1~5 BBCAC Using Language Step Three I,L.目的为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生 课文研读·发展思维品质 存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系 I.1~5 CBCAB 2.非限制性定语：定语他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找 Il.1.which 2.distribution 3.hanging 4.up 5.zoos 到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 6.frequency 7.a 8.nurses 9.to find 10.its 157·