UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

同步导学案答案 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 跟踪检测 1.单句语法填空 Section I Reading and Thinking 1.were invited 2.has been changed 3.are removed 4.were used 5.is envied 6.have been made 7.to be done 课文研读·发展思维品质 8.pulling/to be pulled 9.washes 10.be delivered Step One I.D II.Parts 1~3 CAB Ⅱ.语法与写作（使用被动语态） Step Two 1~4 CCAC 1.which is being restored 2.this area was named Step Three I.l.时间状语：宾语克莱尔并不想家里有个机 3.to be discussed 4.are difficult to remember 器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机 5.homework hadn't been finished 器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 6.their own house is being rebuilt 2.形式主语：真正的主语克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬 语基输入·助力语言输出 的，但她逐浙钦佩他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 1.(1)presumption (2)It is presumed that 3.宾语：非限制性定语她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对 2.(1)is based (2)basic (3)basis 拉里来说不够雅致，他想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。 (4)On the basis of these facts/Based on these facts 4.时间状语当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 3.(1)on (2)calculation (3)is calculated to attract II.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed (4)Scientists have calculated that 6.improve 7.To decorate 8.items 9.(should)invite It has been calculated by scientists that 10.What Section II Using Language 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)to (2)on (3)a new way to test for 课文研读·发展思维品质 (4)testing out the whole experiment I.1~5 CDBDB 2.(1)was dismissed (2)than II.1.its 2.immediately 3.gripped 4.to explain (3)I would be more than delighted:There will be more than 5.was being driven 6.that/which 7.stopping 8.at 9.and ten friends;The party is more than for fun 10.has travelled 3.(1)to deal (2)appointed (3)make/have an appointment with 语基输入·助力语言输出 4.(1)stands an ancient tower (2)lies the library 1.(1)to (2)is senior to me (3)is junior to;am junior to him (3)Lying on the bed was my deskmate (4)taking over;took in;took on;take off;take on (5)took up much of her time 5.(1)guilty (2)Feeling guilty about all the lies 2.(1)conflicting (2)are in conflict with (3)be guilty of theft (3)it conflicted with an important business meeting 6.(1)was suspended (2)from (3)suspended by ropes from the roof of the building 3.(1)that (2)that (3)It was his brave heart and strong faith that 4.(1)to say (2)had happened (3)they never existed 7.(1)was dismissed (2)from (3)Dismissing her fears (4)结果是(5)关掉(6)在场(7)turned off(8)turned to 8.(1)on (2)against 5.(1)To keep up with his pace/To keep pace with him (3)Hardly had we declared the ceremony open (2)paced up and down in the kitchen Section I Learning About Language (3)over/down (4)off (5)behind (6)DAs confidence fell away 2With confidence falling away 语法慧学·提升语言能力 6.(1)urges;urgent;urgency (2)It's urgent for students themselves 探究发现 (3)Durge their children to take advantage of the opportunity 1.过去将来时的被动语态2.动词不定式的被动语态 to participate in outdoor activities 3.过去进行时的被动语态4，一般过去时的被动语态 2urge that their children (should)take advantage of the 要义详析 opportunity to participate in outdoor activities [即时训练] Section I Writing-Write a sci-fi short story 1.(1)was built (2)be done (3)had been forced 2.(1)be employed (2)be taken (3)swept (4)to read 以读促写 3.(1)seeing (2)to be preserved/preserving (3)feels [微写作] 4.(1)to be lifted (2)to understand (3)to announce 1.(1)approached;took out of;handed (4)to make (2)Putting:climbed:peered ·156·UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 明 fiction bonus ridiculous dignity salary appointment guilty suspend dismiss deelare whereas weekly caleulate venue 单 核心单词 salesman superior inaetion labour leather panel inch hazy fetch lamp division urgc random 目 m净ximm cxplode 标 test out more like on a...basis pros and cons 重点短语 onfliek女ilh ll辨姓ay hayr请nrgn superior lo 建 重点句型 1.more...than... 2元全倒装 3远湖句型 4.as if/though引导方式状语从句 体 系 单元语法 复被动语态 写作任务1亏则短篇科枚事 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成Ps默写练习（一）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 B.She didn't like the robot's appearance. I.明主旨大意 C.She was worried about being harmed by the robot. What's the text mainly about? D.The robot looked like a human. A.How to make a robot. 2.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? B.How a robot helps people. A.He was a robot. C.What a robot can do. B.She didn't like him. D.A test on a household robot. C.He was more like a human than a machine. Ⅱ，绘层次结构 D.He never changed his facial expression. Match the main idea with each part. 3.Why did Claire feel embarrassed on the second Part 1(Paras.1~3)A.How Tony helped Claire. Part 2(Paras.4~8)B.The night before Tony left. morning? Part 3(Para.9) C.Claire's attitude to a robot A.Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing. at home and how she felt B.Tony offered sympathy to her. when she first knew Tony. C.Tony helped her a lot. Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 D.Tony brought his face too close to hers. Read the text (P2-3),then choose the best answer. 4.What can we know from the last paragraph? 1.Why did Claire refuse to accept the robot at first? A.Tony intended to accompany Claire through A.She didn't like robots at all. the party. 英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案 B.Tony didn't want to be with Claire any more. [尝试翻译] C.Tony fell in love with Claire. D.Tony only wanted to please Claire. 4. 旬武份相 Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. I,解决长难句 L+as引导的 从句 L→完全倒装 1.句武分团 Claire didn't want the robot in her house, [尝试翻译] especially as her husband would be away on Las引导的 从句 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 a business trip for three weeks,but Larry The company for which Larry worked was persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her to have a newly-made robot 1. that引导的 从句 (call)Tony which was experimented with by his or allow her to be harmed. wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 2. (alarm).She thought [尝试翻译] 3. was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human,4. his 2.句武分损 smooth hair,deep voice,tall and handsome Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was body.On the second morning,Tony wanted to help that引导的从句作 her to dress,which made Claire 5. (embarrass)and she refused him.But later she being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity was glad that Tony could make her home elegant. and began to trust him. give her a new haircut and 6. (improve) [尝试翻译] her makeup.7. (decorate)her home, he also wrote a list of 8. (item)for 3.句武份圆 her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to She told him how she was unhappy that her finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that Lhow引导的 she 9. (invite)Gladys and her friends 从句 to the house the night before he was to leave and home wasn't elegant enough for Larry,who Larry was to return.10. made us who引导的 从句 unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave wanted to improve his social position with a Claire in the end! bigger salary. 友情提示完成P:课时作业（一） UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Pz)It was going to be tested out by Larry's ②more than-十数词，超过：不止，相当于over wife,Claire. more than+名词，不只是：不仅仅，相当于 这个测试将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行。 not only. test out检验：测试 more than十ad山./ad,,非常，很，相当于very。 ①test on 对…试验 ③not more than十数词，不多于；不超过：少于 test()for sth化验：检验：测试鉴定某物 no more than十数词，仅仅，只不过，至多 ②put sb sth to the test ④more than one-十单数名词，不止一个，在 使…受考验、受检验 语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词 take a test 参加考试 用单数形式。 stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 (2024·折深标Ⅱ)Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. The university students will test out the computer 诺斯教授说，每个小组的人数不应超过四人。 program for any bugs. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看有没有漏洞。 (1)More than one salesperson [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (dismiss)in this supermarket because of recession. (1)Sooner or later,life will put the relationship (2)The experience was more exciting the test. frightening,during which my heart beat violently (2)It may be five or six years before the new the whole time. medicine is tested human beings. [习作练笔] 语段填空 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (3) (我会 (3)中国的医生和技术专家们正在开发一种检 测艾滋病感染的新方法。 非常高兴)if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my Doctors and technology experts in China are developing home. (将会有 AIDS infections. 十几个朋友)present at the party. (4)上课前，教授习惯于将这个实验检验一番。 (派对不仅仅是为 Before the lecture,the professor is used to 了玩)：it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation. 2(教材P:)He seemed more like a human than a 3(教材P:)She had an appointment to paint her machine.他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器. nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 。句型：me…han…与其说…倒不如说…： 她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 是…而不是… 。appointment n.预约；约会；委任 more+adj.adv./n.than +adj./adv.! Dmake have an appointment with sb n.,与其说…倒不如说…：是…而 和某人有约 不是…。 keep/break an appointment 赴约违约 英语选择性必修第四册同步导学索 There comes a time when one must be responsible ②appoint .任命：委派；安排，约定 for his her mistakes..到了一个人必须要为自己 appoint sb (as to be) 任命某人（为）… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 所犯的错负责的时候了。 ③appointed adj.指定的 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (1)那里矗立着一座明朝的古塔。 She was appointed mayor of the city for her There dating integrity and what she had done for the public. back to the Ming Dynasty. 她因正直和为公众所做的事而被任命为市长。 (2)我们学校的中心坐落着图书馆，它在花园和 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer 教学楼之间。 so he is often appointed deal) In the center of our school with some challenging tasks. which is between the garden and the (2)(2023·北京)I turned up at the teaching building. (appoint)hour for a dinner,only to find that (3)我的同桌躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心仲仲 no other guest had arrived and my hostess was weak and worried. still in her sleeping suit. [提示]在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后 [习作练笔]—补全句子 面主语的数保持一致。 (3)我很抱款不能和你一起去书店了，因为我这 ⑤（教材Pz)Although it was completely innocent, 周六下午约了牙医。 Claire felt guilty. I am sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with 尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 you because I my dentist this Saturday afternoon. 。guilty adj.内疚的：有罪的：有过失的 4(教材P)As she turned around,there stood ①be guilty of 犯有…罪 Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 be feel guilty about 。句型：完全倒装 对/为…感到内疚有愧 ②guilt ”.内疚：悔恨；犯罪：罪行：罪责 本句中there stood Gladys Claffern为 完全倒装句。完全倒装的情况有： John had a guilty look on his face,leaving all ①表示地点、时间等的介词短语放在句首，且 the tasks to me.约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情，把所 主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装： 有的任务都交给了我。 ②表示方向、地点或时间的副词，如in,out, [融会练通]—单句语法填空 down,up,off,back.away,there,now, (1)She feels (guilt)about spending then,here,first等位于句首，若主语是名 less time lately with her two kids. 词而不是代词，谓语动词是be,come, [习作练笔]一一补全句子 go,stand,lie等，则用完全倒装： (2)她对所有的谎言感到内疚，于是给她的老师 ③有时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将 写了一封道歉信。 作表语的形容词，介词短语，动词©d形式以 she wrote 及动词-ig形式置于句首，形成完全倒装. a letter of apology to her teacher. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (3)检到钱包并将其带回家的人可能犯有盗窃罪。 His laughing suggested his dismissal of my The finder of a wallet who takes it home may proposal.他的笑声表明他不接受我的建议。 [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 6(教材Pa)Claire tried to help by working on a (1)The waiter dismiss)for being light suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off so lazy and dishonest. the ladder.克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊 (2)She claimed she was unfairly dismissed 灯，但从梯子上掉了下来。 her post. suspend vt.悬：挂：暂停；暂缓 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (3)她打消了恐惧，受到他的鼓励，爬得更高了。 ①suspend sb from 停止某人… and encouraged suspend sth from sth 在…悬挂… by his words,she climbed higher. ②②suspense n.悬念：焦虑 ⑧（教材P,)She heard him declare that he did in suspense悬而未决：处于焦灼等待状态 not want to leave her the next day,and that he She kept him in suspense for several days before felt more than just the desire to please her. she said that she would marry him,她让他焦急 她听到他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅 难耐地等了好几天，才告诉他愿意嫁给他。 仅是想讨她的欢心。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 declare vt..表明：宣称：公布 (1)Julie (suspend)from her job declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人/某事是… shortly after the incident. declare for/against 赞成/反对… (2)The coat,suspended the ceiling, declare war (on...) (向…)宣战 nearly scared him to death when he opened the door. declare sth open/closed 宣布…开始结束 [习作练笔]—补全句子 declare that... 宜布… (3)建筑工人在木制平台上工作，这些平台由绳 子悬挂在屋顶上。 He declared that he would not run for a second The builders worked on wooden platforms, term as president..他声明不再竞选连任总统。 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 7(教材P,)The guests would be arriving soon,. (1)The people in the mountainous areas have so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the declared war poverty. night.客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束 (2)When asked for his opinion,he declared strongly 了当晚的工作。 the policy,saying that it was unfair. ●dismiss以.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇：消除 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (3)我们刚宣布典礼开始，就下起了倾盆大雨。 ①dismiss sb for 因…而开除某人 when dismiss sb from将某人从…解雇/免职 the rain began to pour down. ②dismissal n.不予考虑：摒弃，解雇 友情提示完成P要点自查（一）