UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 (3)The teacher recommended that students should It is calculated that European railways alone go over what they have learned on a regular spend approximately 2o billion euros a year on (base). maintenance.据统计,仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁 [习作练笔]--补全句子 路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元。 (4)根据这些事实,我们可以得出他有罪的结论。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 . we can (1)We calculate draw the conclusion that he is guilty having fine weather 3(教材P. )They believe if AI can handle tasks for the sports meeting next week. like calculating and driving for us, we will have (2)To our great excitement, our guess was more time for creating, thinking, and "being eventually confirmed by (calculate). human”.他们认为,如果智能机器人能够处理像 [习作练笔]-补全句子一句多译 计算和为我们开车这些任务,我们会有更多的 (3)这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇的注意力 时间来创作、思考和“作为人生活”。 This advertisement ·calculate vt.计算:核算;预测 the attention of housewiyes. ①calculate on(-count'rely depend on) (4)据科学家计算,到本世纪末,世界人口将翻一番。 预期:指望:依赖 ① be calculated to do sth(-be intended/ the world's population will double by the end of designed to do sth) 打算做故意做/ the century. 可能做某事 ② ②It is calculated that . 据估算...... the world's population will double by the end of ③calculating adi.精于计算的 the century. calculation n.计算 n.计算器 calculator |反情提示完成P..课时作业(二) Section III Using Language 请完成P。默写练习(二)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P. I. Read the text (Ps,). then choose the best answer. C. She saw the time traveller travel in the time 1. How did the time traveller first know he had machine. travelled through time? D. She was looking for something in the lab A. The laboratory remained exactly as before. for a little while. 3. Why did the time traveller feel strange and B. His niece told him. unpleasant during the time travel? C. He realized from the clock on the wall. A. The time machine had been poorly designed. D. The time machine told him B. He was travelling through time at such a 2. What happened to the time traveller's niece? high speed. A. She moved like a rocket in the lab. C. He suffered from the time lag. B. She came to help the time traveller D. He was feeling the time travel sickness. .10. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 4. Why was the time traveller worried about stopping pushed it forwards. Tomorrow night came, then skipped the machine? to day, again and again, faster and faster still. A. Because he would lose control of the machine. lt is hard 4. (explain) the strange B. Because the machine would explode as a bomb. and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt C. Because the machine was so fast that he like I5. (drive) fast on a winding couldn't stop it. road. I calculated that I was being pushed through D. Because the same space would be possessed time at hundreds of years a minute. by other things. I had a strong urge to look at the random 5. What did the time traveller meet when he stopped? things 6. were being flashed before A. A dinosaur. my eyes! I had thought about the risk of B. A storm. 7 (stop) the Time Machine many C. A volcano. times. So long as I travelled 8. D. An explosion of a bomb maximum speed, it didn't matter. With a sudden II.课文语法填空 jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side. The first of all Time Machines began 9. I was thrown through the air. 1 (it) career. I gave it a last check. was stunned for a moment, and then heard the and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome."1 then 2. (immediate) backwards again. said,“for a man who 10. (travel) I drew a breath, 3. (grip) the lever and thousands of years to be here!" 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材P.)In sci-fi stories, robots often become [融会练通]--单句语法填空 superior andtake over.在科幻]小说中,机器人往 (1)I hate the woman who always behaves as if 往更占优势并掌管一切。 she were superior me. ·superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或 [习作练笔]-补全句子 重要性上)更高的 (2)如上述报告所示,公司里只有一名销售人员 n.级别更高的人:上级:上司 级别比我高。 As is shown in the report above, only one be superior to 比......更好 更胜一筹 salesman in be junior to 比......年龄小职位低 the company. be senior to 比....年长职位高 (3)他比我小三岁,但我在公司比他职位低。 be inferior to 比......差/级别低 He me by three years but I be equal to 和......相当;等同于 in the company. (以文助写)Eachmember has hisadvantages ·take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 but if we work together, we can produce something takeoff 起飞:匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功 new, unique and superior to that of any one takeon 呈现;雇用;承担 member,每个成员都有自己的优势,但如果我们 take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗:收留 共同努力,我们可以创造一些新的、独特的和优 take up 占据:开始从事 于任何一个成员的优势。 .11· 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 I've been driving for two hours; would you take [习作练笔]-补全句子 over forawhile?我已经开了两个小时的车了. (2)当我们的个人利益与人民利益发生冲突时, 你能接着开一会儿吗? 我们应该把人民利益放在个人利益之前。 When our personal interests [融会练通]--用take的相关短语填空 those of the people, we should put (4)After the firm from his the people's interests before our own. father, Tom some scientific (3)我不得不谢绝艾玛参加聚会的激请,因为那 ideas and some experienced 时间和一个重要的商务会议冲突了。 and hard-working workers, which suggested I had to decline Emma's invitation to the party that his firm would soon. because Tom held the strong belief that his firm would 3(教材 Po) It was at ten o'clock today that the a new look in the near future. first of all Time Machines began its career. [习作练笔]-补全句子 今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动 (5)照顾孩子占用了她大量时间,但是她仍然利 了其运转之旅。 用空闲时间来学习法语。 ·句型:强调句型It is/was..that... Looking after her baby It was at ten o'clock today that ..为强 , but she still made use of her 调句型,强调时间状语at teno'clocktoday。 spare time to learn French. ①强调句型的基本结构:Itiswas+被强调 2(教材P)A ROBOT MUST PROTECT ITS 部分十that/who十句子其他部分。多用 OWN EXISTENCE AS LONG AS SUCH 干强调句子主语、宾语和状语 ②强调句型的一般疑问句:IsWasit+被强 PROTECTION DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH 调部分十that/who十句子其他部分? THE FIRST OR SECOND LAW ③强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部 机器人必须保护自己的存在,只要这种保护不 分)士is/was士it士that士句子其他部分? 与第一定律或第二定律相冲突。 ④not. until...结构的强调句型:It is/was ·conflict with 与......冲突或抵触 not until... that ..。 ①conflict n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触 (2023·新课标I 读后续写)It'syouwhomake me fall in love with writing, my social studies come/fall into conflict with teacher.是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会学老师。 和......冲突(强调动作) [融会练通]单句语法填空 in conflict 处于矛盾中 (1)It was not until he lost his job he in conflict with 和......冲突(强调状态) realized the importance of study. ②conflicting adi.相矛盾的;不一致的 (2)I want to know what it was made his parents so happy. He is bad-tempered and often comes into conflic [习作练笔]-补全句子 withothers.他脾气不好,经常和别人发生冲突。 (3)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使不寻常 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 的事情最终发生。 (1)The jury heard (conflict) evidence from the different witnesses could make something unusual happen finally. .12. UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION 4(教材 P)Night came as if a lamp was being ·turn out 关掉;熄灭:在场;使朝外;结果是:生产 turned out, and in another moment came the turn up 出现:调高(音量) day.夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭,转眼 turn down 拒绝:调低(音量) 间,白昼就来临了。 turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) ·句型:asif引导方式状语从句 turn over 移交:翻身 turn to 转向;求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页) ①asif一asthough“仿佛;好像”,用来引导 方式状语从句,也可用在look,seem, [语义感知]一写出下列句中turnout的含义 sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 (4)(2o23·全国乙)As it turned out, Douglas ②如果asif引导的方式状语从句表示的情 did exactly what she needed to do to become 况是真实的或是极有可能发生的,从句要 Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. 用陈述语气;如果是主观想象或夸大比喻 时,通常用虚拟语气,结构如下 (5) The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out. 虚拟现在 从句谓语动词用过去时(be 动词用were) (6)Thousands of people turned out for their wedding. 虚拟过去 从句谓语动词用过去完成 时(had done) [习作练笔]一补全句子 (7)谢天谢地,杰夫没有慌,迅速关掉了液化气。 虚拟将来 从句谓语动词用would/ Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and could/might+动词原形 the gas quickly. (8)听到我的话,大卫颤抖地转过身来,泪水夺眶 [注意]asif引导的方式状语从句,可以用于省 而出,他表示自已下定决心要完成这次越野跑。 略结构。 Hearing my words, David ①Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It seems me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and as if it is going to rain. Let's hurry up.看看天上的 expressed he had made a firm determination to 乌云!看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。(陈述语气) finish the cross-country run. ②I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if 5(教材P)As my pace grew faster, the walls of it were yesterday.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游 the laboratory fell away.. 的事情,就像是在昨天一样。(虚拟语气) 我的速度越来越快,实验室的墙壁随之坍塌.... [融会练通] 一单句语法填空 ·pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 (1)The boy raised his hand as if (say) something. vl.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏 (2)I suggest that the man should stay here as if ①at a(n).. pace=at a pace of... nothing (happen). 以......速度 [写作练笔]--补全句子 pace of life 生活节奏 (3)他们完全忽略了这些事实,仿佛它们从来都 keep pace with (与......)并驾齐驱;齐 没存在过似的。 头并进;跟上..... They completely ignore these facts as if ②paceup and down 来回步 .13. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 (2023·全国乙)But for all its ancient buildings. 6(教材 P)I had a strong urge to look at the Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast random things that were being flashed before paced development of modern life. myeyes!我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看眼前那 除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节 些随机闪现的东西 奏发展的地方。 ·urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 [习作练笔]-补全句子 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 (1)为了跟上他的步伐,我彻底放弃了闲散的生 活方式,全身心投人到项目中。 ①have feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 ②urge sb to do sth completely gave up my idle ways and devoted 催促某人做某事 myself to the project. urge that .(should) do sth (2)她在厨房来踉去,然后遛达到大门口又回来。 极力主张/强调......做某事 She , and then It is urged that ..(should) do sth. wandered down to the gate and back 极力主张强调......做某事 ③urgent ·fall away (逐渐)减少;消失 adi.紧急的;迫切的 urgency n.紧急;催促 过fall over 倒下,摔倒;被......绊倒 fall down 跌倒 Standing on the stage, I felt so nervous that 1 fall off 脱落:从......摔下 even had anurge to escape.站在舞台上,我感觉 fall behind 落后:跟不上 如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 The candidate's supporters fell away as his popularity (1)He us to collect food and declined.随着这位候选人的名望下降,他的支持 clothes for the flood victims who are in 者渐渐离他而去。 need of relief, adding that it is a [融会练通]--单句语法填空 matter of for the supplies to be (3)The naughty boy was unlucky to slip on a sent to those victims in time.(urge) banana skin and fell and broke on [习作练笔]-补全句子一句多译 (4)My sunglasses fell the pavement. (2)对学生来说,提高他们的自律性是当务之急。 (5)If you don't come to class regularly, you will 10 improve their self-discipline. absolutely fall in your studies. [习作练笔]一句多译 (3)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加 户外活动。 (6)随着信心逐渐消失,消费者们把更多的钱留 在口袋里。 ①Parents should actively .(urge sb to do sth) ① . consumers kept more of their cash in their pocket. (as) ②Parents should actively . consumers kept ② .(urgethat...) 友情提示 more of their cash in their pocket. (with) 完成P要点自查(二) .14·同步导学案答案 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 跟踪检测 1.单句语法填空 Section I Reading and Thinking 1.were invited 2.has been changed 3.are removed 4.were used 5.is envied 6.have been made 7.to be done 课文研读·发展思维品质 8.pulling/to be pulled 9.washes 10.be delivered Step One I.D II.Parts 1~3 CAB Ⅱ.语法与写作（使用被动语态） Step Two 1~4 CCAC 1.which is being restored 2.this area was named Step Three I.l.时间状语：宾语克莱尔并不想家里有个机 3.to be discussed 4.are difficult to remember 器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机 5.homework hadn't been finished 器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 6.their own house is being rebuilt 2.形式主语：真正的主语克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬 语基输入·助力语言输出 的，但她逐浙钦佩他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 1.(1)presumption (2)It is presumed that 3.宾语：非限制性定语她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对 2.(1)is based (2)basic (3)basis 拉里来说不够雅致，他想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。 (4)On the basis of these facts/Based on these facts 4.时间状语当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 3.(1)on (2)calculation (3)is calculated to attract II.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed (4)Scientists have calculated that 6.improve 7.To decorate 8.items 9.(should)invite It has been calculated by scientists that 10.What Section II Using Language 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)to (2)on (3)a new way to test for 课文研读·发展思维品质 (4)testing out the whole experiment I.1~5 CDBDB 2.(1)was dismissed (2)than II.1.its 2.immediately 3.gripped 4.to explain (3)I would be more than delighted:There will be more than 5.was being driven 6.that/which 7.stopping 8.at 9.and ten friends;The party is more than for fun 10.has travelled 3.(1)to deal (2)appointed (3)make/have an appointment with 语基输入·助力语言输出 4.(1)stands an ancient tower (2)lies the library 1.(1)to (2)is senior to me (3)is junior to;am junior to him (3)Lying on the bed was my deskmate (4)taking over;took in;took on;take off;take on (5)took up much of her time 5.(1)guilty (2)Feeling guilty about all the lies 2.(1)conflicting (2)are in conflict with (3)be guilty of theft (3)it conflicted with an important business meeting 6.(1)was suspended (2)from (3)suspended by ropes from the roof of the building 3.(1)that (2)that (3)It was his brave heart and strong faith that 4.(1)to say (2)had happened (3)they never existed 7.(1)was dismissed (2)from (3)Dismissing her fears (4)结果是(5)关掉(6)在场(7)turned off(8)turned to 8.(1)on (2)against 5.(1)To keep up with his pace/To keep pace with him (3)Hardly had we declared the ceremony open (2)paced up and down in the kitchen Section I Learning About Language (3)over/down (4)off (5)behind (6)DAs confidence fell away 2With confidence falling away 语法慧学·提升语言能力 6.(1)urges;urgent;urgency (2)It's urgent for students themselves 探究发现 (3)Durge their children to take advantage of the opportunity 1.过去将来时的被动语态2.动词不定式的被动语态 to participate in outdoor activities 3.过去进行时的被动语态4，一般过去时的被动语态 2urge that their children (should)take advantage of the 要义详析 opportunity to participate in outdoor activities [即时训练] Section I Writing-Write a sci-fi short story 1.(1)was built (2)be done (3)had been forced 2.(1)be employed (2)be taken (3)swept (4)to read 以读促写 3.(1)seeing (2)to be preserved/preserving (3)feels [微写作] 4.(1)to be lifted (2)to understand (3)to announce 1.(1)approached;took out of;handed (4)to make (2)Putting:climbed:peered ·156·