UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 SectionⅡ Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解Pm 现在完成进行时 般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分 探究发现 >2 词十其他？ I,用所给词的适当形式填空并体会其语法特征。 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has十 l,(教材Ps)An expedition to the South Pole (主语+)been+现在分词+其他？ with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the He is ill.He's been lying in bed for three weeks. adventure that I (dream)of. 他病了。他已经卧床3个星期了。 2.(教材Ps)We are now camped on the ice and Your eyes are red.Have you been crying? we (manage)to survive,but spring 你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？ is coming,and the ice will soon begin to melt. 二、现在完成进行时的用法 3.(教材P)We (struggle)for days, 1.表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。 but things on Elephant Island are going from 现在完成进行时常和all this time,this week, bad to worse. this month,all night,all the morning,recently 4.1 (visit)my hometown recently, 状语以及since和for引导的状语连用 and it impresses me differently each time. I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell Ⅱ.根据以上例句填空 1.由句1、2、3、4可看出现在完成进行时的结构 to Arms recently. 我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。 为： 2.现在完成进行时表示 She has been reciting the words all the 动作。 morning.她整个上午都在背单词。 This is what I have been expecting since my 要义详析 >》 childhood. 一、现在完成进行时的构成 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。 现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状 2.表示动作刚刚结束。 况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行 My clothes are all wet.I've been working in 或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has十 the rain. been十现在分词”构成。 我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。 肯定句：主语+have has+bcen十现在分词+其他. He is dead drunk.He's been drinking with 否定句：主语+have/has十not十been+现在分 his friends. 词+其他. 他烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。 ·66 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 3.表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。 I have waited for you for two hours. You've been saying that for five years. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实） 这话你已经说了五年了： 3.现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调 He has been writing articles to the newspapers 结果。 and magazines since he became a teacher. Who has been eating the oranges? 自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。 谁一直在吃这些橙子呀？（还剩余一些） 4,表达较重的感情色彩。 Who has eaten the oranges? What have you been doing to my dictionary? 谁把橙子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩） 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？ [即时训练2]一单句语法填空 Time has been flying so quickly! (1)Although many measures (take). 时间过得可真快啊！ the world's economy is still going down. Too much has been happening today. (2)The number of medical schools reached 18 in 今天可真是个多事的日子。 the early 1990s and (remain) [即时训练1]一单句语法填空 around that level since. (1)1 (teach)English for almost (3)He (listen)to English programs twenty years.I will teach until retirement. since he came to the US,so he (2)In order to find the missing child,villagers (make)great progress. (do)all they can over the past (4)The little boy is dirty from head to foot because five hours. he (play)in the mud all morning. (3)(2023·全回甲)Bo.tan make (5)People pour)into stadiums waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it since the days of ancient Greece. opened in 2009. 跟踪检测 >》 (4)Jim (phone)Jenny every night for the past week. I.单句语法填空 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1.It is the most instructive lecture that I 1,现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在 (attend)since I came to this school. 完成时一般不表示重复性。 2.The two friends (chat)on the Have you been meeting him recently? Internet for three hours,and they will go on 你最近常和他见面吗？ till next morning. Have you met him recently? 3.In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband 你最近见过他吗？ and I (live)there since then. 2,现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完 4.In recent years,social policy 成时一般是平铺直叙。 (dominate)by cutting down expenses. I have been waiting for you for two hours. 5.The telephone (ring)in the office 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满） all the morning. ·67 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 6.You know,I (look)for a job (一直努力学习)on their lessons and their efforts for three months,and this is my first formal will be rewarded with success in the end. interview. 4.Dashan,who 7.Lily (consider)going back to (一直在学习)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic school,but she hasn't decided yet. tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with 8.She (work)in Hong Kong since the Western stand-up tradition. she graduated from university. 5.Since the time humankind started gardening, 9.I feel very tired now.I (clean) we (一直在努力)to the classroom for three hours. make our environment more beautiful. 10.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city 6.At just five years old,John started to get wall that (survive)China's long dressed by himself and history. (一直在帮助)his mother do Ⅱ.语法与写作 the housework. 1.Where have you been?We 7.In the past few days,the detective (一直在寻找)you everywhere, (一直在调查)the case. 2.Companies (一直 8.The girl has a great interest in sports and 在测试)their vehicles in cities across the country. (一直在上)badminton 3.The students classes twice a week over the last three years. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Po)Unfortunately,his application was Unfortunately,he submitted himself to the turned down because he was too young and not temporary difficulty and he didn't achieve his qualified enough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了， goal,不幸的是，他屈服于暂时的困难，没有实现 因为他太年轻，不够格。 他的目标。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 unfortunately adv.不幸地：遗憾地 (1) fortunate),we do not have ①unfortunate adj.不幸的 the time to interview every applicant. ②fortunate adj,幸运的 (2)I am fortunate (have)such a be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事 precious opportunity to serve as a volunteer in ③fortunately adw.幸运地 the activity. ④fortune n.机遇：运气 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (3)毕业后，他决定去那个大城市碰碰运气。 make a fortune 发财 After graduation,he decided to go to that large seek/try one's fortune找出路：碰运气 city to ·68 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 2(P He finally finished the research paper [融会练通]一单句语法填空 under his tutor's guidance. (1)It's urgent for students themselves to improve 在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。 their self-discipline and for parents and teachers 。guidance m.指导：引导：导航 to strengthen the (guide). (2)Parents ought to guide their children Dunder one's guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 (deal)with daily things instead of ②guide u.引路指导：影响 doing them for children. n.指南：手册：向导 [习作练笔]—翻译句子 guide sb to sp 领某人去某地 (3)我在这里衷心地感谢大家曾给我的指导，支 guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 持与协助。 Under his father's guidance/Under the guidance of his father,he learned how to swim. 在他父亲的指导下，他学会了怎样游泳。 友情提示完成Ps课时作业（十一） Section III Using Language 请完成P:默写练习（八），教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pa I.Read the text (Ps),then choose the best answer. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 1.How did the sailors cheer themselves up? We watched as Shackleton and the boat A.By enjoying meals and music. sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy B.By imagining beautiful things. 1. (imagine)the danger ahead of them. C.By looking out over the ocean. We felt so alone and desperate.2. D.By sailing around the island. it was not for long.Life fell into a regular 2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? pattern.3. (stay)alive took all our A.Illnesses. B.Hunger. time and energy.We needed water,and Elephant C.Weather. D.Clothes. Island had none.Food was also 4. 3.What was it that helped the sailors survive? A.Adequate food. B.Excellent life skills. problem,as we did not find any vegetables or C.Fearless spirit. D.Positive attitude. fruit on the island.If it weren't for sea animals, 4.What is the sailors'attitude to Shackleton? we 5. (starve).We had to be careful A.Respectful. B.Grateful. not to go outside too often,as the 6. C.Sympathetic. D.Negative. (change)temperatures could make us ill.Many ·69*UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 3. have been struggling 4. have been visiting II.1. havehasbeen十现在分词 2.过去发生并持续到现在的 Section I Reading and Thinking 要义详析 课文研读·发展思维品质 [即时训练 1. (1)have been teaching. Step One I.D II.Parts 1~4 BADC (2)have been doing (3)has been making (4)has been phoning Step Two 1~4 BCDA Step Three 2.(1)have been taken (2)has remained (3)has been listening: has made I.1.定语 与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探 (4)has been playing 险--这是我梦寐以求的探险。 (5)have been pouring 2.时间状语;定语 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地 跟踪检测 方时,大家会多么羡慕我啊 1.单句语法填空 我们到达后不久,沙克尔顿就离开了我们 3.时间状语:目的 I. have attended 2. have been chatting 3. have been living 去1320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助--这次航行太危 4. has been dominated 5. has been ringing 险、太困难了,我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。 6. have been looking 7. has been considering 8. has been working 9. have been cleaning II. 1. have been dreaming 2. when 3. qualified 10. has survived 4. was discovered 5. a 6. calmly 7. himself 8. which II. 语法与写作 9. happier 10. perseverance 1. have been looking for 2. have been testing 语基输入·助力语言输出 3. have been working hard 4. has been learning 1. (1)are (2)out (3)there came the news 5. have been trving 6. has been helping (4) Present at the party were 7. has been looking into 8. has been taking 2.(1)turn up (2)turning over (3)turned ou 语基输入·助力语言输出 1. (1)Unfortunately (2)to have (4) turned to: turned: down (5) turned down the fire (3)seek/try his fortune (6)to do (7)qualification 2.(1)guidance (2)to deal (8)is qualified for the job;qualifies him to help your son make (3)I would like to deliver my heartfelt thanks to all that have progress; is qualified to teach your son shown me your guidance, support and assistance. 3. (1)about:enthusiasm (2)enthusiasticall Section II Using Language (3)I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with (4)enthusiastic (5)abroad (6)aboard (7)boarding 课文研读·发展思维品质 (8)all the people aboard/on board I.1~4 AADB 4. assigned a specific task to each student: was assigned to dig II. 1. to imagine 2. But 3. Staying 4. a 5. would starve my deskmate's assignment 6. changing 7. from 8. helped 9. finally 10. Our 5.(1)of (2)getting (3)were green with envy 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.(1)abandoned (2) with (3)abandon (4) Abandoning myself to 1.(1)What/How about meeting computer games; Abandoned to computer games (2)What if your friend is always too busy to get together 7.(1)belongings (2)to (3)Why not join in 2. (1)caught fire;has been on fire (3)①which belongs to ②belonging to (2)play with fire (3)①set fire to 8.(1)I am too glad to learn (2)So I can't thank you too much ②set:on fire 9.(1)on (2)resolution (3)resolve/resolution 3.(1)to be solved (2) published 4.(1)give away (2)give in;give up Section II r (3)give off Learning About Language (4)she would give out food and medicine to the poor 语法慧学·提升语言能力 5.(1)had booked (2) would spare (3) would have been admitted 探究发现 (4)rained/should rain/were to rain I. 1. have been dreaming 2. have been managing 6.(1)so (2)such ·169.