UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

4.(1)stressful (2)under Section II Learning About Language (3)under great stress:put more stress on:stress/lay stress on 语法慧学·提升语言能力 5.(1)were worn out (2)wore out 探究发现 6,(1)done (2)fined 1.1.to form 2.To prevent 3.To change 4.To facilitate 7.(1)to persuade (2)for 5.to break 8.(1)from(2)absorbed(3)理解 Ⅱ.1，主语2.状语3.形式主语：主语 (4)Absorbed in his work:Absorbing himself in his work 要义详析 Section N Writing-Write a letter to the [即时训练] editor about your lifestyle 1.(1)To finish (2)To pay (3)are (4)Taking 2.(1)to eat (2)to give (3)to make (4)arguing 以读促写 3.(1)to cure (2)to do (3)to deal [微写作] 跟踪检测 1.(1)is either overweight or obese 【,单句语法填空 (2)the most worrying problems (3)so busy with their work that they smoke to refresh themselves 1.to hold 2.Bringing/To bring 3.To look 4.to reduce 2.(1)used to hate running 5.to make 6.To see 7.it 8.to love 9.offering 10.to speak Ⅱ，语法与写作 (2)whenever you can 1.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well (3)experiencing a more positive mood 3.(1)in control of their bodies with our parents (2)if you eat the right food and exercise regularly 2It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on 2.To be admitted to/into a key university 佳作构建 3.It is no use crying 第二步：由词扩句 4.DWhen to hold the fruit-picking activity has been decided 1.to keep a balanced diet It has been decided when to hold the fruit-picking activity 2.Keeping a balanced diet is good for 5.how to make the children work harder 3.cut out foods containing too much sugar and fat 语基输入·助力语言输出 4.damaging your health 1.(1)minds (2)his 5.work out regularly to strengthen your body (3)keep in mind:made up your mind:change your mind 第三步：句式升级 2.(1)composer (2)Owhich is composed of 2which is made It is important for you to keep a balanced diet,which is good for up of which consists of your health. 3.(1)will make (2)or.otherwise 第四步：连句成篇 4.(1)disturbed (2)disturbing One possible version: Dear Tom, Section II Using Language I'm writing to tell you something about how to keep healthy. 课文研读·发展思维品质 Firstly,it is important for you to keep a balanced diet, 1.1~4 DCBC which is good for your health.You should try to cut out foods Il.1.attending 2.to change 3.regularly 4.stronger containing too much sugar and fat.What's more.you have to get 5.from 6.how 7.choices 8.absorbed 9.energetic 10.the rid of those bad habits damaging your health.Last but not least. 语基输入·助力语言输出 even if you are very busy,you should try to work out regularly 1.(1)to examine (2)by to strengthen your body. 2.(1)However/No matter how busy my headteacher is Follow my advice,and you will lead a healthy life in future. (2)whoever wins the first place Looking forward to your good news. 3.(1)loses control of (2)took control of in control of Yours sincerely. ③in the control of④under the control of Li Hua 166·英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 After all,not everyone has realised that wildlife 8(教材Ps)However,there is no“magic pill” has thoughts,feelings and equal rights to survive. or delete button that will help you;you have to 毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、 think about your bad habits and decide on some 感情和平等的生存权利。 changes.然而，并没有可以帮助你的“魔法药丸” [习作练笔]一用l的相关短语填空 或删除键，你必须思考自己的不良习惯并作出 些改变。 it is normal for many Odecide on 决定；选定 Senior Three students to feel more stressed before important exams.So you don't need to ①decide to do sth 决定做某事 worry ②decision n.决定 it will be a good idea if you share your feelings arrive at/come to/reach/make a decision with your friends or teachers.Furthermore, 做出决定 keep an optimistic attitude towards life and We finally decided on holding a class meeting to study. follow the above make a plan for the activity. proposals and you will get rid of your trouble 我们最后决定召开一次班会来制订活动计划。 soon.毕竞，对于许多高三学生来说，重要考试前 [习作练笔]一补全句子 感到更焦虑是正常的。因此你一点也不用担 访谈将持续一个小时左右，你可以在方便的时 候决定日期。 心。首先，如果你和你的朋友或老师分享你的 The talk will be about an hour,and 感受，这会是一个好主意。另外，对生活和学习 保持乐观的态度。总而言之，听从以上建议，你 友情提示完成P1m要点自查（三） 将很快摆脱你的困境。 Section Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 动词不定式（短语）作主语 3.(教材P4) (change)bad habits 探究发现 is never easy,even with many attempts. I,用所给词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子， 4.(教材Ps) (facilitate)a positive 并体会其语法特征。 change in our bad habits,we must first examine l.(教材Pu)However,during this period,it can our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. be easy for some of them (form) 5.(教材Ps)After all,it is not easy bad habits. (break)bad habits. 2.(教材P) (prevent)harmful habits Ⅱ，根据以上例句填空。 like these from dominating a teenager's life is 1.句1、2、3、5为动词不定式短语作 essential. 2.句4为动词不定式短语作 ·26 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3.句1、5中的it是 ,真正的 是 (4)(2023·新课标D (take)responsibility 后面的动词不定式短语。 for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat 要义详析 yourself up about them. 二、t作形式主语 动词不定式作主语通常表示个别的、具体 1.Itis+形容词(+for/ofsb)+to do sth 的、一次性的或者具有将来含义的动作，并且句 It is necessary for us to master a foreign 子谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。常见的不 language..我们有必要掌握一门外语。 定式作主语的情况主要有三类： It is very kind of you to help us. 一、不定式直接作主语 你帮助我们真是太好了。 不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语。 [提示]区别for与of To know something about English is one thing;to (1)for sb的句型常用来表示事物的特征，其 know English is quite another.懂一点英语是一 前常用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard, 回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。 difficult,interesting,impossible等。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness It's very hard for him to study two languages. one can get. 对他来说学两门语言是很难的。 爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。 (2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格、品质， To look after these naughty boys is really difficult. 其前常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。 [提示]不定式和动名词作主语的区别： It was careless of him to make such a mistake (1)不定式作主语：表示具体的某次动作，特别是 -=He was careless to make such a mistake. 将来的动作。 犯了这样的错误，他太粗心了。 To teach you the uses of the infinitive is my job today.(表具体行为) 2.Itis+a/an/one's+名词（如a pity/a shame/a 教你们不定式的用法是我今天的工作。 pleasure/an honor/one's duty...)+to do... (2)动名词作主语：表示比较抽象的、经常性的、 It's a great honor to be invited to your 一般性动作。 birthday party. ◆Teaching is my job.(表抽象行为) 很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。 教学是我的工作。 3.It takes/costs/requires/makes sb/sth to do sth [即时训练1]一单句语法填空 It took me two hours to finish the work. (1) (finish)reading the book will 我完成那项工作用了两个小时。 take you two hours. [提示]在tis十no use/no good/,useless/fun/ (2) (pay)a visit to the Forbidden enjoyable/tiring/interesting/foolish/nice/a City is my dream. waste of time/.a pleasure…句型中，常用动名 (3)To improve people's lives and to speed up socialist 词形式作真正的主语。 construction (be)two important It is no use waiting here doing nothing. tasks today. 无所事事地等待是没有用的。 ·27· 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 [即时训练2]一单句语法填空 4.It took years of work (reduce) (1)(2023·全国甲改编)1t's good the industrial pollution and clean the water. (eat)things at the correct time,when they're in 5.It will take a nutrition specialist an hour for season,and as close as possible to where you (make)a balanced diet menu. they were grown. 6.There is a famous saying," (see) (2)It is good manners for the young is to believe..” (give)their seats to the old. 7.Although is a hard task to protect (3)(2024·新课标l改编)With the rise of technology our environment,we can't help but go ahead. it is easy for people (make) 8.In a way, (love)nature is to observations of different species with the aid love mankind itself. of a mobile application. 9.It is no use (offer)some money (4)It is no use (argue)with him, to him,for he lacks courage. for he is so stubborn. 10.It's too impolite of you (speak) 三、“疑问词十动词不定式（短语）”结构 to your teacher like this. 动词不定式（短语）可与疑问词when,where, Ⅱ.语法与写作 how,what,which,who等组合，在句中作主语。 1,我很荣幸和你分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。 Where to hold the meeting is still unknown. ① 会议地点还未知。 is a great honour for me.(todo作主语) How to solve the problem has not been decided yet. ② 如何解决这个问题还未确定。 how to get along well with our parents.(it [即时训练3]一单句语法填空 形式主语) (1)How (cure)this kind of illness 2.被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。 is still unknown. is the (2)Whether (do)it or not has not been decided. goal I have been pursuing. 3.哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕 (3)How (deal)with such a person hasn't been known yet. 的处境。 and it is hard work that 跟踪检测 can change your present terrible situation. I.单句语法填空 4,已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。（疑 1.Whether (hold)a party this 问词十todo) weekend hasn't been known yet. ① 2 (bring)together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine,rather than in competition is where the potential for great effects lies. 5.说实话，怎样使孩子们更努力学习是一个大问题。 3 (look)after my pets properly To be honest, takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. is a big problem. ·28 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Ps T(教材Pis)We need to make up our minds and compose vt.&i.组成；作曲：撰写 show some discipline,and make small changes over time,.我们需要下定决心，约束自己的行为， ①be composed of 逐渐做一些小的改变。 be made up of 由…组成（或构成） consist of make up one's mind下定决心 ②composition n组成：构成：创作：作品 keep one's mind on 专心于 composer n.作曲家 bear/keep in mind 记住，牢记 change one's mind 改变主意 (以文助写)I have learned that the exhibition is come to one's mind 忽然想起 composed of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi [提示]make up one's mind和change one's Baishi,Zhang Daqian. mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复 数而发生变化。 我了解到，这次展览汇集了中国著名画家徐悲 I have made up my mind to study harder and 鸿、齐白石、张大千的几十幅名作。 make greater progress so as to be a great person [融会练通]一单句语法填空 as you..为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定 (1)He was the first Russian 决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。 (compose)whose music made a lasting impression [融会练通]—单句语法填空 internationally. (1)We make up our (mind)to go [习作练笔]一一句多译 to the country for our holiday. (2)由个人或集体朗诵和才艺表演组成的中国 (2)The boy grasped the money firmly as if he 古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的欢迎。 was afraid that the baker would change DA Chinese Classics Reciting contest (he)mind. reciting Chinese classics [习作练笔]—一补全句子 individually or in a group and talent shows is (3)你必须记住，一旦你下定决心，在达到最初 的目标之前，你绝不能改变主意。 popular with all the students. You must that once you 2A Chinese Classics Reciting contest have you mustn't reciting Chinese classics until you achieve individually or in a group and talent shows is your initial goal. popular with all the students. 2(教材P6)Life is composed of many elements,. 3A Chinese Classics Reciting contest such as family,friends,study,work,entertainment, reciting Chinese classics and so on.生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭 individually or in a group and talent shows is 朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。 popular with all the students. ·29 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 3(教材P16)Make small changes each day and your 4(教材Pia)It was not polite to disturb your lifestyle will become healthier.每天做一些小的 neighbours with loud music last night. 改变，你的生活方式会变得更健康。 昨晚用吵闹音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。 。句型：析使句十and十陈述句 ©disturb v.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 ①祈使句十and十陈述句=If…,十主句 disturbed ad.心神不安的；心烦意乱的； ②祈使句十or/otherwise/or else+陈述句= 烦恼的 If...not…,十主句 disturbing ③名词词组十and+陈述句 adj.令人不安的：烦扰的 undisturbed ad..不受干扰的；未被打搅的 Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency. If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else. -If you form good habits of learning,you will 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰其他人。 improve your learning efficiency. [融会练通] 单句语法填空 养成良好的学习习惯，就能提高学习效率。 (1)I was deeply (disturb)and [融会练通]一单句语法填空 depressed by the news. (1)A bit more effort,and you (2)We can't focus on our homework because of (make)more progress in your English learning. the (disturb)noise. (2)Work hard you will fall behind other students. 友情提示完成Ps课时作业（五） SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成P1默写练习（四）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P1a I.Read the texts (P),then choose the best answer. C.She felt sleepy and dizzy. 1.What are the two texts mainly about? D.She felt passionate. A.An introduction of the summer camp. 3.What did Wang Lu do after she made up her B.Something about being sleepy. mind to eat nothing with sugar? C.Something about some sports. A.She didn't go out to eat. B.When she went out with friends,she brought D.Two students'letters to the Editor about snacks that didn't have any added sugar. the changes of their lifestyles. C.She only bought sweets once in a while. 2.After Wang Lu attended the summer camp,how D.She made a survey about the dangers of sugar. did she feel? 4.How did George relax when he felt stressed A.She felt energetic. out after starting high school? B.She felt dynamic. A.By exercising. ·30·