UNIT 2 课时作业5 语言运用专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业（五） 语言运用专项 答案精解Pm (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 6.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.annoyed In 2006,Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a 7.A.allowed B.taught C.urged D.invited week at a high-pressure IT job.One Saturday afternoon, 8.A.doctor B.parent C.patient D.friend she decided to take some 1 for herself and go to 9.A.deciding B.doubting C.imagining D.explaining a women's health conference.As she was walking 10.A.eagerly B.hopelessly C.secretly D.angrily around to find her 2,a lovely dark-haired 11.A.wished B.complained C.learned D.required woman came up to her and said,"Excuse me,I can't 12.A.place B.mark C.comment D.difference help but notice your arm. 13.A.replace B.spread C.touch D.remove That day,Briggs uncharacteristically 3 a 14.A.close B.grateful C.unknown D.honest sleeveless dress,leaving a rose-shaped mark on her 15.A.behavior B.expectation C.reminder D.promise upper arm 4.The woman asked Briggs if she had Ⅱ，语法填空 seen a dermatologist(皮肤病医生)about the mark.. The buzzwords(时髦术语)“brittle college students” When Briggs said that she had,the stranger 5 have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting her doubt."She pressed me and said,'When?'I was concerns over】l. serious decline in the 6 at that moment.I had to stop to think.I physical health of Chinese college students.The counted back...and it had been over three years," words refer to the new generation of college students Briggs recalled. generally 2. suffer)from many physical problems..“Brittle,”which3. (apparent) The woman 7 Briggs to call her 8 when means tender and fragile(跪弱)，has been used by she heard how long it had been.After 9 that she netizens jokingly 4. (describe)how easily was a nurse at a plastic surgeon's office,she gently college students can get injured and sick. reached out and touched Briggs'arm."Really,don't Such comments have caused heated discussions wait,"the woman said 10. over the declining physical 5. (fit)of When Briggs followed up with her dermatologist, contemporary college students,6. is she 11 what the woman said made great sense.It confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one turned out that the 12 was actually a melanoma hospital in the city of Zhengzhou,north-central Henan (黑素)一one of the deadliest types of skin cancers,.“IfI Province.It is reported that Zhengzhou Central hadn't listened to her,I probably wouldn't be here, Hospital 7. (receive)some 1,700 young Briggs said. people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency Briggs had surgery on her arm to 13 the department in September alone. melanoma.With special care,she recovered quickly. “These young people were mainly diagnosed(诊 She was 14 to the medical team and that woman,an with trauma,abdominal pain,chest tightness, unsung hero,who saved her life.She is now happily hyperventilation,acute alcoholism,and cholecystitis.Most retired."I have a comfortable retirement.My six cases were caused by 8. (regular)daily inch scar on my arm is my everyday 15 of her- routine,staying up late and unhealthy diet,"said my guardian angel,"said Briggs. Cheng Xiaodan,deputy director of the hospital's 1.A.money B.food C.talent D.time emergency department. 2.A.phone B.seat C.office D.answer A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is 3.A.wore B.sold C.washed D.lost common 9. college students.Many 4.A.heated B.exposed C.hidden D.moved participants said they had experienced health 5.A.passed down B.kept off 10. (issue)such as poor skin condition, C.waited for D.insisted on lack of sleep,and emotional problems. ·135D a creative piece of artwork! I am so proud of you!" Risha couldn't help smiling, because she felt the same! When it was 语篇 主题语境:人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说 time to announce the winner of the art competition, Risha was 导读 明文。研究表明,凌乱的烹任空间会导致暴饮暴食。 thrilled to hear she won first prize. Filled with excitement, 12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,学生们被要求写下她们是 she couldn't help thinking,“Maybe I am a good artist after all." It turned out sometimes only by overcoming oneself can 否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响,故选C项。 13.D 词句猜测题。根据第三段可知,人们在这种环境中的心 one create a new self. 态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食,由此推知,画线单词trigger为 课时作业(四) “引发”的意思,与setoff(引起,激起)意思一致,故选D项。 I.第一节 14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知,作者给出 的建议是保持生活空间整洁,故选A项。 15.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为应 语篇 句可推知,这篇文章可能是一份研究报告,故选B项。 用文,主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和 导读 II.第二节 建议。 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 1.B 细节理解题。根据RsInfection下面对应的Easih 导读 明文,介绍了一种新型运动方式一一绿色运动,并说明 InfectedGroups是Babies(婴儿)可知,婴儿更容易感染呼呢 其利弊。 道合胞病毒,故选B项。 1.F 转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻 2. B 细节理解题。根据PreventionMeasures(预防措施)部分 中第7条可知,照顾病人时需要戴口罩,故选B项。 炼,下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此, 3.D 细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医 空处承上启下,应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之 处。F项(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合语 疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies,especiallythoseunde 境,且提到了gym,与上下文一致,故选F项。 3 months,showfever可知,当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医 2.C 总分关系。下文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色 生,故选D项。 B 运动方式。因此空处概括性总结不同的人对于什么是真正 的绿色运动观点不同,故选C项。 主题语境:人与自我/人与健康,本文为记叙文, 3.E 并列关系。下一句表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动,根 导读 主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视剧的过程 据Similarly可知,空处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型。E项中 中,与疾病作斗争的故事。 的 can be called a type of green exercise 与下文中的 also be 4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,克拉克在第一 consideredagreenexercise结构一致,都是在介绍绿色运动的 次接受手术之前有点犹豫,故选A项。 类型,故选E项。 5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,克拉克感到沮丧 4.B 并列关系。上一句介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心 是因为她担心做手术会影响自已的职业发展,故选D项。 理健康的优点,B项承接上文,接着说明了绿色运动在精神上 6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a 的积极影响,故选B项。 busyschedule可知,克拉克是一个勤奋的人;根据最后一段 5.G 并列关系。根据上文可知,该段在介绍另一种观点,指出 第三句可知,克拉克是一个很坚韧的人,故选B项。 使用健身器材锻炼也有好处。Meanwhile后说明使用健身器 7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍演员 材有利于增强心肺功能。因此,空处也是在讲述健身俱乐部 艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及 或者健身房的优点,G项中的manyhealthclubs与上文的in 生命的疾病作斗争的故事,所以属于名人系列,故选D项 a healthcluborgym呼应,故选G项 C 课时作业(五) 主题语境:人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为 语篇 说明文,研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长 导读 I.完形填空 久以来的一些错误营养观念。 主题语境:人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文, 语篇 导读 8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,吃胡萝卜有助于保 讲述了一个陌生女人催促布里格斯去找医生检查手臂 持健康的视力,故选C项。 上的印记,挽救了布里格斯生命的故事。 9.D 推理判断题。第四、五段提到,Onken认为我们一直在学 1.D 她要花一些时间去参加健康会议;take some time to do... 习新的东西,了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处,代 花一些时间去做......。 代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的, 2.B 布里格斯是去参会,结合句中walking around tofind可推 由此可知,提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念, 知,她在会场找自已的座位(seat)。 故选D项。 3.A 那天,布里格斯一反常态地穿了(wear)一件无袖连衣裙 10.D 观点态度题。根据第五段可知,代代相传下来的一些营 把她上臂上玫瑰形状的印记露了出来(exposed). 养观念有些是正确的,有些不是,所以对待这些营养观念应 4.B 参见上题解析。heated愤怒的;hidden隐形的;moved感 持谨慎态度,故选D项。 动的。 11.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通 5.D 尽管布里格斯说已经看过皮肤科医生,但陌生人仍然坚 过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长久以来的一些 持(insiston)对布里格斯情况的怀疑,让她再去看医生。pass 错误营养观念,故选D项(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相). down传承;keep off避免;wait for等待。 .179. 6.A 根据上文可知,陌生女人一直追问布里格斯手臂上印记 课时作业(六) 的情况,所以布里格斯感到不解和惊讶(surprised)。 7.C 当她听说已经有这么久了,那女人催促(urge)布里格斯 技能提升篇 打电话给她的医生(doctor) 积累常诵 8.A 参见上题解析。 1.(1)he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building 9.D 她解释(explain)说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士, (2) He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping 然后轻轻地伸出手摸了摸布里格斯的胳膊。 no one would notice him 10.A 根据上文Really,don'twait可推知,陌生女人认为时间 (3)A security guard approached 紧迫,不能再等了,所以急切地(eagerly)给布里格斯建议。 (4)The man dashed/ rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic. 11.C 布里格斯看了医生后知道手臂上印记是黑素痛,也了解 (5)Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom (learn)陌生女人的建议很有道理。 (6) He started pacing up and down in the room with a frown 12.B 事实证明,这个印记(mark)实际上是一种黑色素痛一 on his face. 最致命的皮肤癌之一。 2. One possible version: 13.D 布里格斯在手臂上做了切除(remove)黑色素痛的手术。 No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew 14.B 她很感激(grateful)医疗团队和那个女人,一个无名英 towards the building. He stole/slid into the building from the 雄,救了她的命。 back door hoping no one would notice him. However, a 15.C “我”手臂上六英寸的伤疤时时刻刻提醒着(reminder) security guard approached and asked politely whom he had “我”,她是“我”的守护天使。 made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the II.语法填空 exit, and escaped in great panic. Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he started pacing up 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻 报道。“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了 and down in the room with a frown on his face. 导读 实战演练篇 中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。 1. selfishness; selfish; generous 1.a考查冠词。句意:最近,“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络 2.第一段:I saw my classmate Stella coming up a path. 上疯传,人们越来越担心中国大学生的身体健康状况严重恶 第二段: Without hesitation, Stella handed me the apple. 化。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词;serious的发音以辅音音素 向“我”走来;食物;注意到;打招呼;Stella;毫不犹豫地;吸引 开头,故填a。 人:苹果;自私:美好的 2. suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个词指的是普遍患有 3.家;学校;苹果;饥饿;draw close;hold; get the upper hand;lucky 许多身体问题的新一代大学生。此处为非谓语动词作后置 hungry;hunger;generous;吃惊;很诱人;感动;自私;美好的; 定语修饰college students, college students 和suffer 为逻辑 wonder; signal; gratitude/appreciation; shame; selfishness 上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式 4. ①sunshine ②curly ③generous s④shiny/shining 3.apparently考查词性转换。句意:“脆”,显然是指柔弱和脆 slightly wrinkled juice ⑧explode mouthful 弱,被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生 gratitude/appreciation shame selfishness 病。空处作状语修饰动词means,应用副词形式。 draw close try one's best hold back 4. to describe 考查非谓语动词。sth be used to do sth意为“某 in perfect shape get the upper hand instead of 物被用来做某事”,此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语。 make a mistake be overcome with 5. fitness 考查词性转换。句意:这样的评论引发了关于当代 (1) was jumping on her black curly hair 大学生体质下降的热烈讨论,河南中北部郑州市一家医院的 (2)①What surprised me was that 惊人就诊记录证实了这一点,根据空前形容词physical可 ②What she offered me was the red and shiny one 知,此处为名词形式作宾语,故填fitness。 (3)exploded in my mouth like a flavor bomb 6.which 考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制 (4)overcome with shame for my selfishness 性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,在从句中作主语成分,故 (5)trading the food with my classmates: the better and more 用关系代词which。 attractive one 7.received考查时态。句意:据报道,仅在9月份,郑州中心医 5. One possible version: 院的急诊科就接收了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻 I saw my classmate Stella coming up a path. She was 人。此处为谓语动词,陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时 returning from her home, one of the lucky ones who lived 8. irregular 考查形容词。句意:大多数病例是由不规律的日 near the school. The sunshine was jumping on her black curly 常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的。此处应为形容词作定 hair. She had something in each hand. When she drew closer. 语修饰名词短语dailyroutine,结合句意可知,此处应为 I saw she was holding apples. Though I felt really hungry, 1 regular的反义词irregular(不规律的)。 understood the trading sense very wel. So I just waved "hi". 9.among;考查介词。句意:一份报告指出,不健康的生活方式 and tried my best to hold back the longing in my eyes. What 在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后collegestudents可 surprised me was that Stella stopped and offered, "Want 知,此处为介词among表示“在.....之间”。 one?" I was surprised that she was so generous. But hunger 10. issues 考查名词的数。句意:许多参与者表示,他们经历过 got the upper hand and I nodded yes. 皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。根据下 Without hesitation, Stella handed me the apple. It surprised 文列举的三种问题可知,此处应为名词复数形式 me again. What she offered me was the red and shiny one in ·180·