UNIT 2 课时作业4 阅读专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2 课时作业(四) 阅读专项 答案精解P. (建议用时,35分钟) I.第一节 A Facts and tips for respiratory(呼吸的) illness prevenfion during winte Common Mycoplasma Respiratory Influenza Common Cold COVID Pneumoniae RSV Infection Illnesses Infection Nasal congestion. Fever, Fever, Fatigue. Throat pain, Dry Throat pain, Dry Sneeze, Throat Headache. Cough, Throat Fever, cough, symptoms cough, Fever. Muscle pain pain Headache pain, Muscle pain Earache, Shiver Easily Infected All ages Allages All ages Ages5~11 Babies Groups Methods of Droplets:Direct Contact Transmission Prevenfion Measures 1. Wear season-appropriate clothing. 2. Maintain an adequate amount of sleep and exercise. 3. Wash hands thoroughly and frequently. 4. Maintain a balanced diet. 5. Cover your mouth when sneezing 6. Maintain a clean work and home environment, ventilate(通风) frequently 7. Wear masks when travelling or taking care of the sick 8. It is best to avoid crowded public spaces if possible. 9. Get vaccinated(接种疫苗) to reduce chance of infection and severity of symptoms if infected Tips for taking care of sick children Home observation and taking medicine Medical consultation and treatmen according to symptoms · High fever for more than 3 days, severe cough, daily life affected .A slight fever · Low energy after fever decrease, vomiting, diarrhea . Mild respiratory symptoms · Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever .131. 1. Which group is more likely to get RSV Infection? was able to go home just a few weeks before the start A. All ages. B. Babies. of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. C. Ages5~11. D. Teenagers. After the third season, doctors found out that 2. What action should you take while attending to the sick? there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate A. Getting vaccinated. B. Wearing masks. surgery. Recovery had been more painful than before C. Covering the mouth. D. Keeping windows open. and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all 3. What should the parents do if their 2-month-old sorts of anxiety and depression. Fortunately, she baby has a high fever? overcame this adversity again. She recovered well and A. Observe at home. B. Perform first aid was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of C. Avoid the crowd. D. Have the baby treated. Thrones. Right now, she's just waiting for all the B beauty and surprises that life can bring. Have you ever thought of being an actress and 4. What can we know about Emilia Clarke? having to finish a show you started and at the same A. She hesitated about the first surgery. time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is wha B. She suffered less during the second recovery. Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous C. She fought the disease for eight seasons of role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to D. She missed the filming of the 2nd season of stardom and made a big impact on her life. However Game of Thrones. behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life 5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis threatening illness for most of the first few seasons. A. She wasn't sure of her sports ability. Just after finishing the first season of Game of B. She was afraid of her upcoming surgery. Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the C. She wasn't confident of her acting skills. events of being rushed to the hospital after a D. She was worried about her career development workout session at the gym. Her worst fears were 6. What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke? realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid A. Decent and talented hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of B. Diligent and tough. three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately C. Daring and thoughtful told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove D. Dedicated and trustworthy. her brain aneurysm(动脉痛) but she was a bit 7. Which entry can help you access the text? skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Health. D. Celebrity. busy schedule. C Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her. She felt sc An expert has revealed whether carrots truly hard to memorize and remember that it came to the help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually point that she couldn't even remember her name. At keeps the doctor away. that point, she was extremely desperate since she Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it reall believed that her life depended on communication and takes seven years to digest chewing gum(口香糖) memorization so her life wasn't worth anything. whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and for the brain. .132. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision. C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily. they don't help you see any better in the dark. D. To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won't in itself 10. What attitude should we take to the nutrition reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and ideas passed down over generations? chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your A. Supportive. B. Disapproving system, And sadly, eating celery(芹菜)doesn't burn C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 11. What is the best title for the text? 23 percent believing it to be the case. A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They B. How to Fight “Fake News" About Health conducted a survey of 2,ooo people, finding half of C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths them are "confused" about food fact and fiction D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths Onken said, "Many of us rely on what we D remember from school when it comes to nutrition Winter is over, so chances are you're ready for But we're learning new things all the time about some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether what different foods do for our health, such as the you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows. benefit of fermented(发 醇的) foods to our gut and don't forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a immune system. While some of what's passed down study,a messy(凌乱的)cooking space can lead over generations is super advice, some of it isn't." to overeating. The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to As part of the study, 1ol female students were be something you shouldn't do, In fact, it's exercising to put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments high intensity immediately after eating that should and were asked to write about a time when they felt be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain in control or out of control. Next, they were given Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. cookies, crackers and carrots. Students in the "messy They're right, as long as they're eating oily fish kitchen" who wrote about feeling out of control ate because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish about twice as many cookies as the people in the in- control situation. contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news" wrongly believed by many of those surveyed The researchers found that a messy environment include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating foods,but the person's mindset(思维模式)within whole fruit (17%). that environment can either trigger or protect against 8. What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings? overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. about a time when they felt in control consumed B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision about being out of control. D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset 9. Why is Onken mentioned in the text? affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts. while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen .133· with an "in-control" attitude, we might not eat as endurance with as little reliance on equipment many cookies. But then again, why not try out as possible. cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? 2 . For example, some consider a truly natural Everything that feeds you doesn't come on a exercise experience requires that the individual wear plate such as your relationships, physical activity, clothing only made from natural fibers. Others and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big consider barefoot running or walking with a big part of that nourishment(营养). So whether you tidy arena to be more desirable than running or walking up your kitchen or your living room, being mindful with shoes. of your living space (just like your diet!) can have a A slightly different approach to green exercise positive effect on health. puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and 12. Why were the students asked to write if they involvement with the natural world, rather than the were feeling in control or not equipment or clothing used during the exercise. A. To find out the relationship between the 3 . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard environment and mindsets. equipment and protective clothing would also be B. To learn if they could choose the right amount considered a green exercise. of food to eat Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect C. To see the effect of the mindset on eating human beings with the natural world. The interaction D. To make them stay long in the kitchen. with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure 13. What does the underlined word "trigger" in refresh their mind: and actually improve their self Paragraph 3 mean? esteem.4. A. Break up. B. Depend on. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is C. Hold back. D. Set off. more beneficial than working out in a health club or 14. What suggestion does the author give? gym. 5 . Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices A. Keeping your living space clean. may result in more challenging workouts which help B. Staying away from unhealthy food. strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more C. Protecting yourself against overeating simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be D. Finding suitable wavs to stay healthy difficult to manage. 15. What type of writing is the text likely to be? A. A green gym uses as little eauipment as possible A. An announcement B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected B. A research report. C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ C. A study plan. D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed D. A medical report. to nature II.第二节 E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of green exercise type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is environment rather than in a health club or gym. normally found in a gym 1 . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to of taking part in activities that improve strength and make full use of natural ligh .134·a creative piece of artwork!I am so proud of you!"Risha 0 couldn't help smiling,because she felt the same!When it was 语篇 主题语境：人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说 time to announce the winner of the art competition,Risha was 导读明文。研究表明，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。 thrilled to hear she won first prize.Filled with excitement, 12.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学生们被要求写下她们是 she couldn't help thinking,"Maybe I am a good artist after 否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响，故选C项。 all."It turned out sometimes only by overcoming oneself can 13.D词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，人们在这种环境中的心 one create a new self. 态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，由此推知，画线单词trigger为 课时作业（四） “引发”的意思，与set off(引起，激起)意思一致，故选D项. I.第一节 14,A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者给出 的建议是保持生活空间整洁，故选A项。 15.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为应 语篇 句可推知，这篇文章可能是一份研究报告，故选B项。 用文，主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和 导读 Ⅱ.第二节 建议。 l.B细节理解题。根据RSV Infection下面对应的Easily 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 导读 明文，介绍了一种新型运动方式一绿色运动，并说明 Infected Groups是Babies(婴儿)可知，婴儿更容易感染呼吸 其利弊。 道合胞病毒，故选B项。 1.F 2.B细节理解题。根据Prevention Measures(预防措施)部分 转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻 炼，下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此， 中第7条可知，照顾病人时需要戴口罩，故选B项。 3.D细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医 空处承上启下，应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之 疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies,especially those under 处。F项（它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材）符合语 3 months,show fever可知，当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医 境，且提到了gym,与上下文一致，故选F项. 生，故选D项。 2.C总分关系。下文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色 运动方式。因此空处概括性总结不同的人对于什么是真正 的绿色运动观点不同，故选C项。 主题语境：人与自我/人与健康。本文为记叙文， 语篇 3.E并列关系。下一句表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，根 导读 主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视刷的过程 据Similarly可知，空处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型。E项中 中，与疾病作斗争的故事。 的can be called a type of green exercise与下文中的also be 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，克拉克在第一 considered a green exercise结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的 次接受手术之前有点犹豫，故选A项。 类型，故选E项。 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，克拉克感到祖丧： 4.B并列关系。上一句介绍了绿色运动对于身体，头脑和心 是因为她担心做手术会影响自已的职业发展，故选D项。 理健康的优点，B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上 6.B推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a 的积极影响，故选B项。 busy schedule可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人，根据最后一段 5.G并列关系。根据上文可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出 第三句可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人，故选B项。 使用健身器材锻炼也有好处。Meanwhile后说明使用健身器 7.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员 材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空处也是在讲述健身俱乐部 艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及 或者健身房的优点，G项中的many health clubs与上文的in 生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列，故选D项。 a health club or gym呼应，故选G项. U 课时作业（五） 主题语境：人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为 语篇 I.完形填空 导读 说明文，研究褐露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长 久以来的一些错误营养观念。 主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文， 语篇 8.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保 导读 讲述了一个陌生女人催促布里格斯去找医生检查手臂 持健康的视力，故选C项。 上的印记，挽救了布里格斯生命的故事。 9.D推理判断题。第四、五段提到，Onken认为我们一直在学 1.D她要花一些时间去参加健康会议，take some time to do 习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代 花一些时间去做…。 代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的， 2.B布里格斯是去参会，结合句中walking around to find可推 由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念， 知，她在会场找自已的座位(scat)。 故选D项。 3.A那天，布里格斯一反常态地穿了(wear)一件无袖连衣裙， 10.D观点态度题。根据第五段可知，代代相传下来的一些营 把她上臂上玫瑰形状的印记露了出来(exposed)。 养观念有些是正确的，有些不是，所以对待这些营养观念应 4.B参见上题解析。heated愤怒的：hidden隐形的：noved感 持谨慎态度，故选D项。 动的。 11.D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通 5.D尽管布里格斯说已经看过皮肤科医生，但陌生人仍然坚 过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些 持(insist on)对布里格斯情况的怀疑，让她再去看医生。pass 错误营养观念，故选D项（营养学家揭示食物神话的真相）。 down传承，keep off避免，wait for等得。 ·179·