山东省潍坊市诸城市东坡学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

1 初二英语阶段性学情检测 2025.03 （时间 70 分钟 满分 120 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 2分，共 30分） ( )1.—The cookies ____ good.Could I have some more? —Of course. Here you are. A．taste B．smell C．feel D．smells ( )2.Tom's daughter has a ____， and he is going to take her temperature. A．headache B．cough C．fever D．toothache ( )3.It's ____ for me to travel around London in two days. It'll take me at least 2 weeks. A．impossible B．unusual C．impolite D．uncomfortable ( )4.Grandma told me to call her when I ____ the airport. A．arrived B．got C．reached D．came ( )5. Luke's mother will ____ him if he wins the reading competition. A．be proud of B．be tired of C．be worried about D．be strict with ( )6.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ____ their mental(心理的) health. A．finally B．especially C．usually D．suddenly ( )7. —Hello, may I speak to Mr.Wang? —Oh, sorry! He ____ to Beijing. He will come back in two days. A．goes B．has been C．went D．has gone ( ) 8. —Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us is perfect after all. A. both B. each C. none D. all ( ) 9. —The candy is so sweet. Would you like to have one? —Forget it. I have a _______. A. toothache B. cold C. headache D. fever ( ) 10. —How long have you _______ this book? —_______ four weeks. A. borrowed; For B. had; Since C. kept; For D. borrowed; Since ( ) 11. [2024天津西青区富力中学期中]—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad _______. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him. A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection ( ) 12. Can you help me _______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. count B. move C. write D. carry 2 ( ) 13. —Did Ruby enjoy her holiday? —_______. She had the flu and stayed at home for about a month. A. Of course B. Not really C. Good idea D. No problem ( ) 14. The teacher told us that the sun ________ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( ) 15. —Have you had breakfast ________？—Yes, I have. I have ________ had it. A. just; already B. yet; already C. just; yet D. yet; yet 二．阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分） A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band on Thursday and Friday afternoon. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@hooya.com for more information. Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Do you want to teach kids to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 16. If you have time on Sunday, you can ________. A. play tennis B. join a guitar club C. go swimming D. learn to be a reporter 17. Which number can you call when you practise your speaking? A. 8472-9999. B. 8665-7868. C. 5561-8823. D. 5487-6598. 18. The information above is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a textbook 3 B On the afternoon of March 23rd, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometres above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong－1 on the morning of June 20th, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10－year－old disabled(残疾的) student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colourful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky，” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro－ gravity(微重力 ) environments. “Zero gravity！” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid－ air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world，” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof(屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity－ free environment. It's really amazing，” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Xizang. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged(鼓励 ) other school children of Xizang to relate(联系 ) the mysterious world of outer space to their home town. 19. Who was the space lesson in 2013 for? A. Chinese astronauts. B. Chinese teachers. C. School children in China. D. Scientists all over China. 20.Which picture shows Nie Haisheng's body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 21. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping's talk on micro－gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10－year－old student's dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 22. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 4 C Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do—with a picture, you can tell what is in a dish. In some expensive Western restaurants, a menu may not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料) for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked, for example, whether it is fried or steamed (蒸). Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu making”, according to the BBC. Menu makers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customers’ thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food yet. For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak (牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to items at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to order. As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food! 23. How are different between Western restaurant menus and Chinese menus? A. Chinese menus have easy pictures. B. Western menus have small pictures. C. Western menus have less or even no pictures. D. Chinese menus have easy pictures and ingredients. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Western menus are like. B. Why Western menus have no pictures. C. How Western people make their menus. D. Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish. 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “quality” in paragraph 5? A. 鲜嫩 B. 热度 C. 价格 D. 质量 26. What can we infer from the story? A. It is easy to design a successful Western menu. B. A well-designed menu can attract more customers. C. Good menus depend on how well each dish is described. D. Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones. 5 D As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe ( 探 测 器 ). It is called Tianwen-1. ____27____ Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. ____28____ It was a great success. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. ____29____” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts — the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. ____30____ It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. B. We know Mars has a similar environment to Earth from the computer. C. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. D. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail. E. China is the second country in the world to make it. 三、完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20分） On December 4, 2021, Chinese young sports players did very well at the Big Air World Cup in Steamboat, the United States. Gu Ailing was one of them. She ____31____ the first prize in women’s freeski Big Air event. Gu Ailing, was born in San Francisco in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Since Gu was young, she became ____32____ in skiing. At the age of 13, she started ____33____ some competitions. From then on, she became more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she won her first World Cup event in Seiser Alm, Italy. After that, she chose to play for China. And she began to train ____34____ and had a dream of winning Olympic Gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports, ____35____ horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive cross-country running! She was just as talented in the 6 classroom ____36____ she was on her skis. In order to compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of schoolwork in 2020. Amazingly, she _____37_____ and became the first person in her school’s history to graduate early. Since then, she _____38_____ all her time on the snow. Gu also describes _____39_____ as a model. “It’s a totally different world from skiing, and I think that’s just another part of it,” she said. “I think ______40______ really important to have a colourful life, and to be able to do many different things. I enjoy doing it—I love it.” 31. A. met B. lost C. put D. won 32. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. afraid 33. A. watching B. entering C. picking D. loving 34. A. hardly B. hard C. usually D. happily 35. A. like B. for C. on D. with 36. A. when B. before C. as D. while 37. A. found B. smiled C. wondered D. succeeded 38. A. took B. spent C. has taken D. has spent 39. A. her B. us C. herself D. ourselves 40. A. it B. this C. that D. one 四、词汇应用（每小题 1分，共 25分） A 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Guo Ziyao is a Chinese American. She was born in 2001. Although she is very young, she 1.____________ (become) a professional musician already. Guo Ziyao showed her 2. __________ (interested) in music at an early age. When she was 2 years old, Guo Ziyao’s mother 3. _____________ (buy) her a ukulele (尤克里里). She played it at home every day. On her third birthday, Guo Ziyao received a CD and a DVD of the film “The Sound of Music”, as a gift from her 4. ____________ (mother) friend. She was fascinated by the film and could sing every song in it. Guo Ziyao took her first piano class when she was five years old and improved 5. _________ (quick). She performed in different countries. Once after she played, an old man came to her and said, “I maybe forget your name 6. __________ (late), but I will remember 7. ___________ (listen) to your music forever.” These words 8. ___________ (touch) Guo Ziyao’s heart. Guo Ziyao has travelled around the world playing and 9. __________ (study). She got to know the importance of music. She wants to bring 10. __________ (happy) to more people in the future. 7 B 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（答题纸上写完整单词） 11.Great news! The three Chinese a have landed safely. 12.We all look forward to the day when scientists d more secrets of outer space. 13.People all over the world use body language to send m to each other. 14.Hanfu, a kind of (古代的) Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular among Chinese young now. 15.Last night the tourists (到达) the town quite late. C 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16.Jane is looking forward to (have) a picnic during the May Day holiday. 17.Because of his (ill), he has given up the dancing competition. 18.He (keep) drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. 19.When it comes to my birthday, I would like to invite my friends (watch) a movie. 20.You will feel (sleep) after you take this medicine. 21.Look at these stamps! I (keep) them for five years. 22.Playing too much computer games is (harm) to your health. 23.—Where is our teacher? —He (go) to Beijing. He will come back in three days. 24.My father (visit) Australia many times. But he wants to go there again. 25.I think Beijing roast duck is (delicious) food of all. 五、写作（共 15分） 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友 Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中 Andrew说他最 近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体 状况给出几点建议。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥； （3）80-100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 8 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last email that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here’s some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours, Li Hua