精品解析：山西省大同市第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

大同二中2024--2025学年第二学期八年级学情监测（一） 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 听力部分（共15分） 一、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Bob. 3. A. Andy. B. Tony. C. Maria. 4. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 5. A. To the art museum. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 二、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. When did Maria do the volunteer work? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 7. What did Maria volunteer to teach in the village? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 8 Why do the children’s parents leave home? A. To work in big cities. B. To travel to other cities. C. To visit their grandparents. 9. How do the children often feel? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Maria likes to do volunteer work. B. Maria thinks those children are not friendly C. Maria will help to make the children’s dreams come true. 三、听力填空。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 The Day of Learning from Lei Feng Member ●There were 11 students in total (总共). Activities ●Our group looked after the 12 children. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of 13 filled my heart. ●Some students volunteered to 14 old bikes. ●Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood They moved the waste boxes 15 the rubbish car. Feeling We were so proud of ourselves. 笔试部分（共85分） 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning: Doctor Wang! B: Good morning. Jimmy! ___1___? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: Did you take your temperature? A: ___2___. But I don’t have a fever. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since last weekend. B: ___3___. Many people have the same situations as you because of the bad air. A: Really? ___4___? B: Drink more water and Lake some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. ___5___. B: You’re welcome. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hu Lei is a young man. In his early thirties, he can’t stand or walk because of polio (小儿麻痹症), but that doesn’t stop him from doing good things. Hu was born in Ningxia. When he was a baby, he lost his father. Then his mother had a new family, leaving him in the ____6____ of his grandparents. At the age of 7, he got ____7____ and couldn’t walk. What was worse, his grandpa passed away a few years later. Even though Hu faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up ____8____. Every day, he picked up things that people didn’t need anymore and sold them. Sometimes, strangers gave him food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel warm, and he decided to help ____9____. Hu started doing good things in 2008 with the money he saved. He ____10____ more than one million yuan! He helped many people in need. He believed that ____11____ you help other people, they will help others, too. Hu’s story teaches us that we don’t need to be rich or famous to make a difference. Even ____12____ acts of kindness can do the job. Just like Hu, we can pass the love forward by helping those in need. Let’s hold each other’s hands and work together to ____13____ the world a better place. 6. A. care B. control C. help 7. A. sick B. heavy C. hurt 8. A. quickly B. easily C. seriously 9. A. another B. other C. others 10. A. gave away B. handed out C. picked up 11. A. if B. unless C. although 12. A. special B. small C. similar 13. A. enjoy B. make C. change 六、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共42 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You and Your Body You only have one body, so you need to look after it. Young people who don’t look after their bodies will have problems when they are older. ____14____ Young people that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than people who don’t. Healthy people exercise for thirty minutes a day. You don’t have to do violent (剧烈的) exercise. Even simple things can help. Walk instead of taking the bus, for example. ____15____ Don’t fill yourself up with things which have lots of fat and sugar. Choose things that are good for you, like fruit and vegetables. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruit or vegetables a day. ____16____ People that smoke live on average 7-10 years less than non-smokers. It’s hard to give up smoking, so it’s best that you don’t start in the first place. Other people’s smoke is also bad for you, so try to avoid places that are smoky. ____17____ People who sunbathe a lot are more likely to get skin cancer. In. hot sunny weather, you should wear sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat. ____18____ Shoes that are too tight or too loose will hurt your feet your ankles and your posture (身姿). As a result, you’ll have problems in the future. A. Don’t start smoking. B. Protect your skin. C. Avoid junk food. D. Get enough exercise. E. Wear shoes which fit properly. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference to your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy (脏的) our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too! 19. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Kids. B. Parents C. Neighbors. 20. Helping people or improving the places around you will make you feel ______. A. sad B. angry C. good 21. What did the writer volunteer to do last summer? A. Walked dogs. B. Talked with the old. C. Cleaned up the park. 22. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Cleaning up a park isn’t a choice. B. The old people always need help. C. Anything can become a volunteer job. 23. We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ______ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep healthy life? ____24____ At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____25____ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. ____26____ When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get the same amount (量) of sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat, so you shouldn’t eat it too much. And you must say no to smoking. ____27____ It can cause lots of illnesses. ____28____ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and trouble in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. It’s bad for your health. B. It’s hard to become healthy. C. Here, I have some advice for you. D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster (灾难). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you’ve met stray dogs (流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home. What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans (孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts. In Shenzheu, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy,” Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said. Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people. Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do? 29. According to the material, what does volunteering mean? ____________________________________________________ 30. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans? ____________________________________________________ 31. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy? ____________________________________________________ 32. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children? ____________________________________________________ 33. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why? ____________________________________________________ 七、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. ____34____ this day, people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others ____35____ asking for anything in return (作为回报). Do you want to be a volunteer? There are so many ____36____ you can make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk and listen to the old there because they feel lonely. ____37____ you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place to be! You will feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading? You can try ____38____ for a volunteer for the after-school reading program. Have you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? B 请根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 die happen, hurt, clear, important, live, hit, stop, lie, rain, quick, thank I still remember ____39____ my first night as a young police officer although twenty years have passed. It was a(n) ____40____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) the streets when I received the message to go to an accident in one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, so I arrived only after ten minutes. A car ____41____ two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine (酒), but he was all right. But the two people ____42____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____43____ when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried ____44____ the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____45____ as possible. One weekday three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____46____ me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then I have known the ____47____ of safe driving and that how much wine can change people’s life. Unluckily these silly things are ____48____ every day. 八、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共10分） 49. 帮助他人是一件快乐的事，我们提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请结合你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. your opinion about volunteer work; 2. an experience you had/ heard/ law; 3. What you have learned from it? 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点提示； 2. 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大同二中2024--2025学年第二学期八年级学情监测（一） 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 听力部分（共15分） 一、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Bob. 3. A. Andy. B. Tony. C. Maria. 4. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 5. A. To the art museum. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 二、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. When did Maria do the volunteer work? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 7. What did Maria volunteer to teach in the village? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 8. Why do the children’s parents leave home? A. To work in big cities. B. To travel to other cities. C. To visit their grandparents. 9. How do the children often feel? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Maria likes to do volunteer work. B. Maria thinks those children are not friendly C Maria will help to make the children’s dreams come true. 三、听力填空。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 The Day of Learning from Lei Feng Member ●There were 11 students in total (总共). Activities ●Our group looked after the 12 children. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of 13 filled my heart. ●Some students volunteered to 14 old bikes. ●Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood. They moved the waste boxes 15 the rubbish car. Feeling We were so proud of ourselves. 笔试部分（共85分） 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning: Doctor Wang! B: Good morning. Jimmy! ___1___? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: Did you take your temperature? A: ___2___. But I don’t have a fever. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since last weekend. B: ___3___. Many people have the same situations as you because of the bad air. A: Really? ___4___? B: Drink more water and Lake some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. ___5___. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What’s the matter 2. Yes, I do 3. Don’t worry 4. What should I do 5. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容是医生和病人之间的病情诊疗。 【1题详解】 根据下面的答句“I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.”可知，这里应该是医生问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【2题详解】 根据上面的问句“Did you take your temperature?”和后一句“But I don’t have a fever.”可知，此处应该是回答量过体温了。故填Yes, I do。 【3题详解】 根据后一句“Many people have the same situations as you because of the bad air.”可知，此处应该是医生在安慰病人不用担心。故填Don’t worry。 【4题详解】 根据下面的答句“Drink more water and Lake some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon.”可知，此处应该是病人问医生应该怎么办。故填What should I do。 【5题详解】 根据下面答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表示感谢。故填Thank you。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hu Lei is a young man. In his early thirties, he can’t stand or walk because of polio (小儿麻痹症), but that doesn’t stop him from doing good things. Hu was born in Ningxia. When he was a baby, he lost his father. Then his mother had a new family, leaving him in the ____6____ of his grandparents. At the age of 7, he got ____7____ and couldn’t walk. What was worse, his grandpa passed away a few years later. Even though Hu faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up ____8____. Every day, he picked up things that people didn’t need anymore and sold them. Sometimes, strangers gave him food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel warm, and he decided to help ____9____. Hu started doing good things in 2008 with the money he saved. He ____10____ more than one million yuan! He helped many people in need. He believed that ____11____ you help other people, they will help others, too. Hu’s story teaches us that we don’t need to be rich or famous to make a difference. Even ____12____ acts of kindness can do the job. Just like Hu, we can pass the love forward by helping those in need. Let’s hold each other’s hands and work together to ____13____ the world a better place. 6. A. care B. control C. help 7. A. sick B. heavy C. hurt 8. A. quickly B. easily C. seriously 9. A. another B. other C. others 10. A. gave away B. handed out C. picked up 11. A. if B. unless C. although 12. A. special B. small C. similar 13. A. enjoy B. make C. change 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胡磊尽管因小儿麻痹症无法行走，但他依然坚持帮助他人，传递爱心，展现了平凡人也能做出不平凡的事迹。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，他的母亲有了新家庭，把他留给祖父母照顾。 care照顾；control控制；help帮助。根据“leaving him in the ... of his grandparents”可知，是指把他留给祖父母照顾。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：7岁时，他生病了，无法行走。 sick生病的；heavy重的；hurt受伤的。根据“he can’t stand or walk because of polio”可知，是指他生病了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管胡面临许多困难，但他没有轻易放弃。 quickly快速地；easily轻易地；seriously严肃地。根据“he didn’t give up”可知，是指没有轻易放弃。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们的善意让他感到温暖，他决定帮助他人。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。空后无名词，用others指代，help others表示“帮助其他人”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他捐出了超过一百万元。 gave away捐赠；handed out分发；picked up挑选。根据“Hu started doing good things in 2008 with the money he saved.”可知，是指他捐赠了超过一百万元。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他相信如果你帮助别人，他们也会帮助其他人。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“you help other people, they will help others, too.”可知，是指如果帮助别人，他们也会帮助其他人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：即使是小小的善举也能发挥作用。 special特殊的；small小的；similar类似的。根据“acts of kindness can do the job”可知，是指小的善举也会发挥作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们携手合作，让世界变得更美好。 enjoy喜欢；make使；change改变。根据“the world a better place.”可知，是指使世界更美好。故选B。 六、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共42 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You and Your Body You only have one body, so you need to look after it. Young people who don’t look after their bodies will have problems when they are older. ____14____ Young people that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than people who don’t. Healthy people exercise for thirty minutes a day. You don’t have to do violent (剧烈的) exercise. Even simple things can help. Walk instead of taking the bus, for example. ____15____ Don’t fill yourself up with things which have lots of fat and sugar. Choose things that are good for you, like fruit and vegetables. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruit or vegetables a day. ____16____ People that smoke live on average 7-10 years less than non-smokers. It’s hard to give up smoking, so it’s best that you don’t start in the first place. Other people’s smoke is also bad for you, so try to avoid places that are smoky. ____17____ People who sunbathe a lot are more likely to get skin cancer. In. hot sunny weather, you should wear sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat. ____18____ Shoes that are too tight or too loose will hurt your feet, your ankles and your posture (身姿). As a result, you’ll have problems in the future. A. Don’t start smoking. B. Protect your skin. C. Avoid junk food. D. Get enough exercise. E. Wear shoes which fit properly. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了不照顾自己身体的年轻人长大后会有问题。详细地介绍了一些照顾身体的方法和建议。 【14题详解】 根据后一句“Young people that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than people who don’t.”可知，说的是锻炼。D选项“得到足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后一句“Don’t fill yourself up with things which have lots of fat and sugar. Choose things that are good for you, like fruit and vegetables.”可知，说的是吃健康的食物。C选项“避免垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选C 【16题详解】 根据后一句“People that smoke live on average 7-10 years less than non-smokers.”可知，说的是吸烟。A选项“不要开始吸烟。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“People who sunbathe a lot are more likely to get skin cancer.”可知，说的是皮肤。B选项，“保护你的皮肤。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后一句“Shoes that are too tight or too loose will hurt your feet, your ankles and your posture.”可知，说的是鞋子。E选项“穿合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference to your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy (脏的) our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too! 19. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Kids. B. Parents C. Neighbors. 20. Helping people or improving the places around you will make you feel ______. A. sad B. angry C. good 21. What did the writer volunteer to do last summer? A. Walked dogs. B. Talked with the old. C. Cleaned up the park. 22. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Cleaning up a park isn’t a choice. B. The old people always need help. C. Anything can become a volunteer job. 23. We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ______ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿服务的内容及意义。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!”和全文可知，本文主要写给孩子们的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知，帮助别人或改善你周围的地方会让你感觉很好。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知，作者去年夏天自愿清理公园。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”以及全段可知，第四段主要讲述的是任何事情都可以成为志愿者的工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You see there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!”可知，作者对于志愿服务是充满希望的。故选B。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep healthy life? ____24____ At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____25____ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. ____26____ When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get the same amount (量) of sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat, so you shouldn’t eat it too much. And you must say no to smoking. ____27____ It can cause lots of illnesses. ____28____ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and trouble in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. It’s bad for your health. B. It’s hard to become healthy. C. Here, I have some advice for you. D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 【24题详解】 根据下文“At the very beginning, I want you to move your body.”、“You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.”和“As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables.”等可知，是在介绍保持健康的一些建议。C选项“在这里，我有一些建议给你。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，是在介绍久坐的不良影响。D选项“然而，久坐是不健康的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据下文“When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger.”可知，是在介绍充足睡眠的好处。F选项“充足的睡眠可以帮助你在白天感觉良好。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“It can cause lots of illnesses.”可知，是在介绍吸烟的不良影响。A选项“它对你的健康有害。”用以引起下文。符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and trouble in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.”可知，是在建议应该对生活微笑，让自己快乐。E选项“科学家认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。”用以统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster (灾难). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you’ve met stray dogs (流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home. What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans (孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts. In Shenzheu, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy” Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said. Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people. Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do? 29. According to the material what does volunteering mean? ____________________________________________________ 30. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans? ____________________________________________________ 31. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy? ____________________________________________________ 32. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children? ____________________________________________________ 33. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others. 30. They read books to them and chat with them. 31. Because it makes him feel happy. 32. 132. 33. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的意义、形式以及人们选择志愿服务的原因。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others”可知，志愿服务意味着花费空闲时间、精力或才能帮助他人。故填Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others. 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts”可知，志愿者通过读书和聊天来温暖老人和孤儿的孤独心灵。故填They read books to them and chat with them. 【31题详解】 根据文章第5段“Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy”可知，陈诗颖志愿服务是因为这让他感到快乐。故填Because it makes him feel happy. 【32题详解】 根据图表中“Sick children”对应的百分比11%可知，11%的志愿者选择帮助生病的孩子，结合“Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults.”可知选择帮助生病的孩子的人数为：1200×11%=132（人）。故填132. 【33题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them. 七、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. ____34____ this day, people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others ____35____ asking for anything in return (作为回报). Do you want to be a volunteer? There are so many ____36____ you can make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk and listen to the old there because they feel lonely. ____37____ you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place to be! You will feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading? You can try ____38____ for a volunteer for the after-school reading program. Have you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 【答案】34. On 35. without 36. ways 37. If 38. out 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿者日时间以及建议人们去做志愿者。 【34题详解】 句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们聚集在一起，表达他们对志愿者工作的热爱。根据空后的“this day”可知，应填介词on，表示在具体的某一天，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【35题详解】 句意：志愿者帮助别人不要求任何回报。根据空后的“asking for anything in return”可知，此处表示志愿者帮助别人是不求任何回报的，所以应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【36题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以让你有所作为！根据下文“You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home.”可知，此处表示有很多方法。way“方法”，many后接复数。故填ways。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者，动物医院是你的不二之选。根据“you’re an animal lover”和“the animal hospital is the place to be!”可知，两句之间是肯定的条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以尝试参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者。try out for“参加……的选拔”。故填out。 B 请根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 die, happen, hurt, clear, important, live, hit, stop, lie, rain, quick, thank I still remember ____39____ my first night as a young police officer although twenty years have passed. It was a(n) ____40____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) the streets when I received the message to go to an accident in one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, so I arrived only after ten minutes. A car ____41____ two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine (酒), but he was all right. But the two people ____42____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____43____ when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried ____44____ the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____45____ as possible. One weekday three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____46____ me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then I have known the ____47____ of safe driving and that how much wine can change people’s life. Unluckily, these silly things are ____48____ every day. 【答案】39. clearly 40. rainy  41. hit 42. lying 43. died 44. to stop 45. quickly 46. to thank 47. importance 48. happening 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名年轻警察在二十年前经历的一次事故，强调了安全驾驶的重要性以及酒驾对人们生活的巨大影响。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管二十年过去了，我仍然清晰地记得我作为一名年轻警察的第一个夜晚。此处需填一个副词修饰动词“remember”，结合“still remember”可知是清晰地记得，“clearly清晰地”符合语境，故填clearly。 【40题详解】 句意：那是十一月的一个雨夜。此处需填一个形容词修饰名词“night”，结合句意可知“rainy下雨的”符合语境，故填rainy。 【41题详解】 句意：一辆车撞了两个人，司机还在车里。此处需填一个动词作谓语，结合上文“to go to an accident”可知是撞了两个人，“hit撞”符合语境，且根据上下文时态应用一般过去时，故填hit。 【42题详解】 句意：但躺在路边的两个人情况不太好。此处需填一个动词的现在分词形式作定语修饰“the two people”，结合“A young woman ... when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding.”可推出是在路边躺着，可知“lying躺”符合语境，故填lying。 【43题详解】 句意：事故发生时，一位年轻女子去世了。此处需填一个动词作谓语，结合“He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot.”可知女子去世了，“die去世”符合语境，且根据上下文时态应用一般过去时，故填died。 44题详解】 句意：我抱着他的头，试图止血。此处需填一个动词不定式作宾语，结合“I held his head in my arms”可知要止血，“to stop阻止”符合语境，故填to stop。 【45题详解】 句意：救护车来了，男子被尽快送往城市医院。此处需填一个副词修饰动词“sent”，结合“Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as ... as possible.”可知被尽快送到医院，“quickly尽快”符合语境，故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：他说他专程来感谢我。此处需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，结合上文内容可知是要感谢作者，“to thank感谢”符合语境，故填to thank。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，我明白了安全驾驶的重要性。此处需填一个名词作宾语，结合“safe driving”可知是安全驾驶的重要性，“importance重要性”符合语境，故填importance。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这些愚蠢的事情每天都在发生。此处需填一个动词的现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时，结合“Unluckily, these silly things are ... every day.”可知表示正在发生，“happening发生”符合语境，故填happening。 八、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共10分） 49. 帮助他人是一件快乐的事，我们提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请结合你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. your opinion about volunteer work; 2. an experience you had/ heard/ law; 3. What you have learned from it? 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点提示； 2. 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think helping others is a happy thing. Volunteer work is very meaningful to our society. Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. What’s more, by helping others get out of trouble, we can also experience the joy of success. Once, my deskmate failed in English. I volunteered to help him learn English. In the end, his English grades have always been very good. He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends. Through this thing, I experienced the joy of helping others and I also realized the importance of helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你对参加志愿活动的看法、你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事和从中学到的东西等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②get out of trouble从困境中解脱 ③volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 ④be grateful for感激…… [高分句型] ①Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. (because引导原因状语从句) ②He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$