精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 13—Unit 14） 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Tom help protect the environment? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. What animals are in danger? A. B. C. 4. Which teacher has Lucy looked up to? A. B. C. 5 Why does Jack always remember the sports meeting day? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jimmy water the flowers? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the man be available tomorrow afternoon probably? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Anna work after she left school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the meeting about? A. Food safety. B. Environmental protection. C. Animal protection. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why was Terry in the police station last night? A. Because of stealing. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of drunk driving. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the woman go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does the woman think of Singapore? A. Friendly. B. Crowded. C. Clean. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When was the old town built? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Clay art. 15. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20, 000. B. About 60, 000. C. About 80, 000. C. 听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Where can you plant trees according to the notice? A. Near your house. B. Near the beach. C. On the beach. 18. What is the advantage of walking to school? A. Meeting more friends. B. Keeping fit. C. Saving water. 19. How can you save water? A. By walking more. B. By visiting a beach. C. By not polluting rivers. 20. Who may write the notice? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Graduation Party Tips to follow First, you can take a （21） ________ with you. Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit, （22） ________ and drinks. Third, you should not （23） ________ here and there. Time to leave The school bus will leave at （24） ________ a. m. Place to meet Let's meet at the（25） ________ gate. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What’s the noise there? B: Sorry, Mr. Smith. ____1____ A: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! B: I’m collecting waste bottles. A: ____2____ B: Because I want to make some vases (装饰瓶) for our class out of them. A: ____3____ You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. B: ____4____ A: Have you already made some vases? B: ____5____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet. A: Can you show them to us next week? B: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A. That’s an interesting idea. B. No, I haven’t started yet. C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Yes, I’ve made two. E. Why do you collect those bottles? F. Thanks for your advice. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from ____6____. There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour’s. There was a woman ____7____lived there, but we had never met face to face. After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. On one bright morning, I decided ____8____ my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____9____ a cup of coffee for a rest. To my great ____10____, the woman sitting by her window ____11____ clearly. Her window was exactly clean! Then I realized that I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite ____12____ important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized ____13____ through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, I ____14____ a habit of ask myself before judging someone, “I am looking at him/ her through my own dirty window, aren’t I?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world ____15____. 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. what B. who C. which 8. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 9. A. with B. for C. about 10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 11. A. couldn’t be seen B. could see C. could be seen 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. another B. other C. others 14 A. had B. has had C. have had 15. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 三、完形填空。（本题共 10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new ____16____, whether you want to be a senior high school student or not. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable ____17____ not only for you but also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so ____18____ and satisfied to keep company with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Every corner on our campus is ____19____ with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to ____20____ prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up ____21____. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never ____22____ until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone ____23____, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had ____24____ time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very successful person in the future. At last, face every challenge bravely when you are on your way to ____25____. Best wishes! 16. A. work B. exam C. life D. gift 17. A. memories B. years C. people D. stories 18. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. nervous 19. A. remembered B. caught C. filled D. found 20. A. win B. make C. ask D. beat 21. A. excitedly B. happily C. hardly D. easily 22. A. put up B. stand up C. give up D. stay up 23. A. knows B. reviews C. realizes D. repeats 24. A. few B. little C. many D. enough 25. A. information B. success C. secret D. experience 四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues (纸巾) and wallpaper are not recyclable PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots （e. g. yogurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil… Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can know that _______ can be included in the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. glass bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bin. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _______. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to a poor kid C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to a poor kid 30. The main purpose of this passage is _______. A to introduce waste sorting to students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products （B） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents had dreamed that their son could do better at school and get a good job. However, to Johnnie, school lessons were so difficult that he could not go through them. Finally one day, Johnnie asked Mrs. Li for help. “Johnnie, I’ve studied your grades of all the tests,” said Mrs. Li. “I really tried hard,” Johnnie was about to cry. Mrs. Li put her hand on the boy’s shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents and abilities, Johnnie. Just find out yours! There are painters who are poor at maths, and engineers who can not sing in tune. Someday, you will find what you’re good at, and when you find it, you’ll make all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon, something surprising happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). Later, Johnnie saw an unused dirty land by accident and he decided to make it into a garden. After his hard work, it turned into a beautiful little park. People all said Johnnie had an eye for colour and light. Today, Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Whenever he and his men go, they bring beauty of plants to people. 31. We can know from the first paragraph that ________. A. Johnnie was good at school lessons B. Johnnie’s parents hoped that he could do better at school and find a good job C. Johnnie couldn’t find anyone to help him D. Mrs. Li studied Johnnie’s grades of all the tests 32. When Mrs. Li talked with Johnnie, he may feel ________. A. excited B. proud C. sad D. tired 33. Mrs. Li talked about the painters and engineers in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. give examples to support her idea B. introduce someone she knew C. tell Johnnie the best jobs in the world D. encourage Johnnie to be a painter or an engineer 34. People said Johnnie had a “green thumb” because ________. A. his thumb was different to others’ B. he did badly in gardening C. he was good at gardening D. he was interested in gardening 35. The passage wants to tell us that “ ________ ”. A. Each person has his talent and ability B. Seeing is believing C. Beauty is everywhere D. No pains, no gains （C） 配对阅读。左栏是一些环境污染导致的问题，右栏是七个应对的方案，请将环境污染导致的问题与对应方案进行匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ The forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting and pollution. ____37____ Polluted air affects people’s life. Those who walk outside or who want to take a jog (慢跑) should learn that air pollution can lead to lung cancer. ____38____ There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and suburbs, which interferes (干扰) with people’s sleep and quiet time. ____39____ There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. ____40____ There is a lot of litter in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. A. Recycle Paper: We should collect wastepaper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled. B Banned Logging: The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission (允许). We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish: More cans should be put in the street. And it’s important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. D. Keep Quiet: Politely ask neighbors if you are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the window while listening to music. Especially don’t make noise at night. E. Breathing Masks: Wear a breathing mask to reduce the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging, Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lungs. F. Clean Up: Help clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes lakes, rivers, and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby can. G. Reuse Wastes: Reuse used clothes, used household goods, used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind. 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 ask good another part at a when they question in strict angry Most students have some problems when they are in junior high schools. Some students worry a lot that their parents want ____41____ to be the best. Others don’t get on ____42____ with people, such as their parents and classmates. Jim, ____43____ 14-year-old student from Fujian, can’t understand what his English teacher says. So he can’t do well ____44____ English. Every time his English teacher asks him some ____45____ in class, he will feel too nervous to answer anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes mistakes in English. So he even refuses others’ help. ____46____ student, Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams. ____47____ she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think of how to write. But she is afraid to tell her parents about that, because her parents are ____48____ with her and always ask her to do the best. Mary is under great pressure now. Many students don’t like to ____49____ for help. Some think it will be a shame if they go to ask teachers or classmates. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone. An expert has the following advice for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take ____50____ in group activities and play sports. It will be good for you. 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A) 回答问题。(本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 I will never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was studying for an important exam in the library, but there was too much noise. I was getting much angrier and of course I was not able to concentrate (全神贯注). I couldn’t stand it when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and looked at the person angrily. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book of poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Because I left the library in a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. What’s worse, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so sad that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice said she was Jenny and asked if I was Jane. Jenny said that she had noticed I left my textbook in the library. As my name and phone number were in it, she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me. I agreed to meet her. When I found that Jenny was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with shame and said sorry several times to her. Jenny just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Since then, we’ve been best friends and we tell each other everything. I thought how lucky I was. I had a nice friend and I valued the friendship so much. 51. Where did the writer first meet her best friend? ______________________________________ 52. What was the writer doing when she first met her friend that day? ______________________________________ 53. What did the writer forget to take when she left the library? ______________________________________ 54. When did the writer feel ashamed? ______________________________________ 55. Why did the writer think that she was lucky? ______________________________________ B) 书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 友情是人生中不可或缺的财富。初中阶段哪位同学或朋友给你的印象最深刻？ 你是如何保持与朋友间深厚的友谊的？请以“My Friendship”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括： My Friendship 你和朋友之间的一件事。 保持友谊的方法：(至少两点) 呼吁大家友好对待他人，与更多人成为朋友。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 13—Unit 14） 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Tom help protect the environment? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. What animals are in danger? A. B. C. 4. Which teacher has Lucy looked up to? A. B. C. 5. Why does Jack always remember the sports meeting day? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jimmy water the flowers? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the man be available tomorrow afternoon probably? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Anna work after she left school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the meeting about? A. Food safety. B. Environmental protection. C. Animal protection. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why was Terry in the police station last night? A. Because of stealing. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of drunk driving. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the woman go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does the woman think of Singapore? A. Friendly. B. Crowded. C. Clean. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When was the old town built? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Clay art. 15. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20, 000. B. About 60, 000. C. About 80, 000. C. 听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Where can you plant trees according to the notice? A. Near your house. B. Near the beach. C. On the beach. 18. What is the advantage of walking to school? A. Meeting more friends. B. Keeping fit. C. Saving water. 19. How can you save water? A. By walking more. B. By visiting a beach. C. By not polluting rivers. 20. Who may write the notice? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Graduation Party Tips to follow First, you can take a （21） ________ with you. Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit, （22） ________ and drinks. Third, you should not （23） ________ here and there. Time to leave The school bus will leave at （24） ________ a. m. Place to meet Let's meet at the（25） ________ gate. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What’s the noise there? B: Sorry, Mr. Smith. ____1____ A: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! B: I’m collecting waste bottles. A: ____2____ B: Because I want to make some vases (装饰瓶) for our class out of them. A: ____3____ You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. B: ____4____ A: Have you already made some vases? B: ____5____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet. A: Can you show them to us next week? B: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A. That’s an interesting idea. B. No, I haven’t started yet. C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Yes, I’ve made two. E. Why do you collect those bottles? F. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于收集废瓶子，并计划用它们制作装饰瓶的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s the noise there?”和“Sorry, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处应解释产生声音的原因。选项C“我的一些瓶子掉到了地板上。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.”可知，此处应询问收集瓶子的原因。选项E“你为什么收集那些瓶子？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.”可知，此处应赞同对方的做法。选项A“这是个有趣的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.”可知，此处应对建议表示感谢。选项F“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Have you already made some vases?”和“But I haven’t finished painting them yet.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项D“是的，我做了两个。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from ____6____. There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour’s. There was a woman ____7____lived there, but we had never met face to face. After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. On one bright morning, I decided ____8____ my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____9____ a cup of coffee for a rest. To my great ____10____, the woman sitting by her window ____11____ clearly. Her window was exactly clean! Then I realized that I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite ____12____ important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized ____13____ through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, I ____14____ a habit of ask myself before judging someone, “I am looking at him/ her through my own dirty window, aren’t I?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world ____15____. 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. what B. who C. which 8. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 9. A. with B. for C. about 10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 11. A. couldn’t be seen B. could see C. could be seen 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. another B. other C. others 14. A. had B. has had C. have had 15. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过清洁窗户后看清邻居的经历，领悟到自我反思的重要性，并养成了先审视自身再评价他人的习惯，强调保持心灵清澈才能客观看待世界。 【6题详解】 句意：隔壁的大楼离我的大楼只有几英尺远。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据前文“I lived in a building”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的大楼”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有一个女人住在那里，但是我们从来没有打过照面。 what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，修饰人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，修饰物。此处引导定语从句修饰“a woman”，作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫公寓，包括窗户内外。 clean清理，动词原形；cleaning动名词；to clean不定式。根据“I decide...”可知，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，此处接不定式“to do”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边，拿着一杯咖啡休息。 with带着，表示伴随状态；for为了，表示目的；about关于。根据“I sat down by the window... a cup of coffee”可知，此处表示“拿着咖啡”，用介词with，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，坐在窗边的女人能被清楚地看到。 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise名词。根据“To my great...”可知，此处使用固定搭配“to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，坐在窗边的女人能被清楚地看到。 couldn’t be seen不能被看见，被动否定；could see能看见，主动；could be seen能被看见，被动肯定。根据“the woman sitting by her window...clearly.”可知，此处需被动语态表示“被我看见”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个非常重要的教训。 a辅音音素前；an元音音素前；the特指。根据“That was quite...important lesson for me.”可知，此处应用不定代词表泛指“一个重要的教训”，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故选B。 13题详解】 句意：我有多少次透过我的脏的心灵之窗去观察和批评别人？ another另一个；other形容词，修饰名词；others泛指其他人。根据“How often had I looked at and criticized...through the dirty window of my heart?”并结合上文作者对别人的误解可知，此处表示观察和批评“其他人”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，我养成了在评判他人前问自己的习惯，“我正透过自己肮脏的窗户看着他/她，不是吗？” had过去时；has had第三人称单数完成时；have had第一人称完成时。根据“since then”可知，这里用现在完成时，主语为I，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我努力擦净自己世界的窗户，以便更清晰地看待世界。 clearly清楚地，原级；more clearly更清楚，比较级；most clearly最清楚，最高级。根据“Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world...”可知，此处需比较级表示“更清晰”，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本题共 10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new ____16____, whether you want to be a senior high school student or not. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable ____17____ not only for you but also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so ____18____ and satisfied to keep company with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Every corner on our campus is ____19____ with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to ____20____ prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up ____21____. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never ____22____ until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone ____23____, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had ____24____ time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very successful person in the future. At last, face every challenge bravely when you are on your way to ____25____. Best wishes! 16. A. work B. exam C. life D. gift 17. A. memories B. years C. people D. stories 18. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. nervous 19. A. remembered B. caught C. filled D. found 20. A. win B. make C. ask D. beat 21. A. excitedly B. happily C. hardly D. easily 22. A. put up B. stand up C. give up D. stay up 23. A. knows B. reviews C. realizes D. repeats 24. A. few B. little C. many D. enough 25. A. information B. success C. secret D. experience 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师对毕业生的告别辞，表达了对学生成长的骄傲和祝福，鼓励他们勇敢面对未来的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：无论你是否想成为一名高中生，我相信你们已经完成了老师希望你们学习的内容，并准备好开始新的生活。 work工作；exam考试；life生活；gift礼物。根据“I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new”可知，是指完成老师希望你们学习的内容，准备好开始新的生活。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我相信你们所学到的不仅对你们，而且对我都是最难忘的回忆。 memories回忆；years年；people人们；stories故事。根据“what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable”可知，所学到的东西都将是难忘的回忆。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：作为九年级的老师之一，我为这些年陪伴你们并看着你们一天天成长感到非常自豪和满足。 sad伤心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“and satisfied”可知，是感到自豪和满足。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：校园的每个角落都充满了我们甜蜜的回忆。 remembered记住；caught抓住；filled填满；found发现。根据“Every corner on our campus is ... with our sweet memories.”可知，是指校园里充满了回忆，be filled with“充满”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每个参加比赛的学生总是尽力为自己的班级赢得奖品。 win赢得；make制作；ask询问；beat击败。根据“prizes”可知，是指赢得奖品。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们一遍又一遍地练习，即使受伤也从不轻易放弃。 excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地。根据“never gave up”可知，是指从不轻易放弃。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：永不放弃，直到你达到目标。 put up张贴；stand up站立；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Never ... until you reach the goal.”可知，是指永不放弃，直到达到目标。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：正如每个人都知道的，“时光不等人”。 knows知道；reviews复习；realizes意识到；repeats重复。根据“Time and tide wait for no man”可知，时光不等人，这是每个人都知道的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不要整天无所事事，然后抱怨：“如果我有足够的时间，我会尽力完成那件事。” few几乎没有；little很少；many很多；enough足够的。根据“If I had ... time, I would do my best to finish that.”可知，是指如果有足够的时间，会尽力完成那件事。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，当你们在通往成功的路上时，勇敢地面对每一个挑战。 information信息；success成功；secret秘密；experience经历。根据“face every challenge bravely when you are on your way to ...”可知，是指在通往成功的路上勇敢面对挑战。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues (纸巾) and wallpaper are not recyclable. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots （e. g. yogurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil… Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can know that _______ can be included in the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. glass bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bin. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _______. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to a poor kid C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to a poor kid 30. The main purpose of this passage is _______. A. to introduce waste sorting to students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的一些信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知鱼骨是厨房垃圾，应放入绿色垃圾桶，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”（可知饮料盒属于PMD废物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知学校网站上有关于回收利用的信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知如果你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. ”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。 （B） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents had dreamed that their son could do better at school and get a good job. However, to Johnnie, school lessons were so difficult that he could not go through them. Finally one day, Johnnie asked Mrs. Li for help. “Johnnie, I’ve studied your grades of all the tests,” said Mrs. Li. “I really tried hard,” Johnnie was about to cry. Mrs. Li put her hand on the boy’s shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents and abilities, Johnnie. Just find out yours! There are painters who are poor at maths, and engineers who can not sing in tune. Someday, you will find what you’re good at, and when you find it, you’ll make all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon, something surprising happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). Later, Johnnie saw an unused dirty land by accident and he decided to make it into a garden. After his hard work, it turned into a beautiful little park. People all said Johnnie had an eye for colour and light. Today, Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Whenever he and his men go, they bring beauty of plants to people. 31. We can know from the first paragraph that ________. A. Johnnie was good at school lessons B. Johnnie’s parents hoped that he could do better at school and find a good job C. Johnnie couldn’t find anyone to help him D. Mrs. Li studied Johnnie’s grades of all the tests 32. When Mrs. Li talked with Johnnie, he may feel ________. A. excited B. proud C. sad D. tired 33. Mrs. Li talked about the painters and engineers in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. give examples to support her idea B. introduce someone she knew C. tell Johnnie the best jobs in the world D. encourage Johnnie to be a painter or an engineer 34. People said Johnnie had a “green thumb” because ________. A. his thumb was different to others’ B. he did badly in gardening C. he was good at gardening D. he was interested in gardening 35. The passage wants to tell us that “ ________ ”. A. Each person has his talent and ability B. Seeing is believing C. Beauty is everywhere D. No pains, no gains 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了工人家庭出身的约翰尼在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后，在园艺方面做出一番成就的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents had dreamed that their son could do better at school and get a good job.”可知，约翰尼的父母希望他在学校表现得更好，找到一份好工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Johnnie, I’ve studied your grades of all the tests...Johnnie was about to cry.”可知，李老师和约翰尼谈话时，他很伤心。故选C。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People have different kinds of talents and abilities, Johnnie. Just find out yours! There are painters who are poor at maths, and engineers who can not sing in tune.”可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，然后老师列举了画家数学不好和工程师不会唱歌的例子，来支持她的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People began to notice that Johnnie had a ‘green thumb’. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed.”可知，人们说约翰尼有“green thumb”，是因为他照顾的植物生长了，玫瑰开花了，说明他擅长园艺工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People have different kinds of talents and abilities, Johnnie.”及全文内容可知，文章通过讲述不擅长学习的约翰尼，走出学校后却在园艺方面做出成就的事情，想告诉我们每个人都有自己的天赋和能力。故选A。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是一些环境污染导致问题，右栏是七个应对的方案，请将环境污染导致的问题与对应方案进行匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ The forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting and pollution. ____37____ Polluted air affects people’s life. Those who walk outside or who want to take a jog (慢跑) should learn that air pollution can lead to lung cancer. ____38____ There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and suburbs which interferes (干扰) with people’s sleep and quiet time. ____39____ There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. ____40____ There is a lot of litter in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. A. Recycle Paper: We should collect wastepaper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled. B. Banned Logging: The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission (允许). We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish: More cans should be put in the street. And it’s important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. D. Keep Quiet: Politely ask neighbors if you are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the window while listening to music. Especially don’t make noise at night. E. Breathing Masks: Wear a breathing mask to reduce the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging, Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lungs. F. Clean Up: Help clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes lakes, rivers, and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby can. G. Reuse Wastes: Reuse used clothes, used household goods, used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将环境污染导致的问题与对应方案进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“The forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting and pollution.”可知，森林正在因为耕作、砍伐和污染而消失。选项B“禁止砍伐：法律旨在阻止人们未经允许砍伐树木。我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Polluted air affects people’s life. Those who walk outside or who want to take a jog (慢跑) should learn that air pollution can lead to lung cancer.”可知，被污染的空气影响着人们的生活。那些外出散步或想要慢跑的人应该了解，空气污染可能导致肺癌。选项E“呼吸面罩：当你进行像慢跑这样的运动时，戴上呼吸面罩以减少不良因素的影响。在雾天停止运动，否则可能会对你的肺部造成伤害。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and suburbs, which interferes (干扰) with people’s sleep and quiet time.”可知，大城市和郊区存在着一些嘈杂且令人不悦的人和机器噪音，这些噪音干扰着人们的睡眠和宁静时光。选项D“保持安静：如果你制造了太多的噪音或音乐声音太大，请礼貌地询问邻居。听音乐时请调低音量并关好窗户。尤其是不要在晚上制造噪音。”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，我们的日常生活中会产生各种不同的垃圾。许多人经常到处乱扔垃圾。选项C“分类垃圾：街道上应该放置更多的垃圾桶。将不同种类的垃圾进行分类并放入不同的垃圾桶中是很重要的。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“There is a lot of litter in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty.”可知，河里有很多垃圾，这使得河水变得又臭又脏。选项F“清理：帮助清理积水区域（包括湖泊、河流和海洋）中的垃圾。确保在收集垃圾并将其放入附近的垃圾桶时是安全的。”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 ask good another part at a when they question in strict angry Most students have some problems when they are in junior high schools. Some students worry a lot that their parents want ____41____ to be the best. Others don’t get on ____42____ with people, such as their parents and classmates. Jim, ____43____ 14-year-old student from Fujian, can’t understand what his English teacher says. So he can’t do well ____44____ English. Every time his English teacher asks him some ____45____ in class, he will feel too nervous to answer anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes mistakes in English. So he even refuses others’ help. ____46____ student, Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams. ____47____ she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think of how to write. But she is afraid to tell her parents about that, because her parents are ____48____ with her and always ask her to do the best. Mary is under great pressure now. Many students don’t like to ____49____ for help. Some think it will be a shame if they go to ask teachers or classmates. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone. An expert has the following advice for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take ____50____ in group activities and play sports. It will be good for you. 【答案】41. them 42. well 43. a 44. in 45. questions 46. Another 47. When 48. strict 49. ask 50. part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生面临的一些常见问题以及专家给出的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：一些学生非常担心他们的父母希望他们成为最好的。根据“Some students worry a lot that their parents want”可知，此处表达的是“他们的父母希望他们成为最好的”，they意为“他们”，为人称代词的主格，在句中作want的宾语，所以要用其宾格形式them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：其他人与人相处得不太好，比如他们的父母和同学。根据“such as their parents and classmates”可知，此处表达的是与其他人相处得不太好，get on well with sb意为“与某人相处得好”，为固定搭配。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：Jim，一个来自福建的14岁学生，听不懂他的英语老师在说什么。根据“Jim”和“14-year-old student from Fujian”可知，此处表达的是“一个来自福建的14岁学生”，a意为“一个”，为不定冠词，表示泛指，此处修饰单数可数名词student，14的发音以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他英语学得不好。根据“he can’t do well”和“English”可知，此处表达的是“他英语学得不好”，do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，为固定搭配，介词in后接名词English。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：每次他的英语老师在课堂上问他一些问题时，他都会因为太紧张而无法回答任何问题。根据“asks him some”和“in class”可知，此处表达的是英语老师在课堂上问他一些问题，question意为“问题”，为可数名词，此处为some修饰，所以用其复数形式questions。故填questions。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个学生，来自广州的Mary害怕考试。根据“student”和“Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams”可知，此处表达的是另一个学生，another意为“另一个”，为不定代词，修饰单数可数名词student，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。 【47题详解】 句意：当她看着试卷时，她想不出怎么写。根据“she looks at the exam paper”可知，此处表达是当她看着试卷时，when意为“当……时”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。句首首字母要大写。故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：但她不敢告诉父母，因为她的父母对她很严格，总是要求她做到最好。根据“her parents are”和“with her and always ask her to do the best”可知，此处表达的是她的父母对她很严格，be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填strict。 【49题详解】 句意：许多学生不喜欢寻求帮助。根据“Many students don’t like to”和“for help”可知，此处表达的是不喜欢寻求帮助，ask for help意为“寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。此处为like to do sth结构，所以ask用其原形。故填ask。 【50题详解】 句意：积极参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“Take”和“in group activities and play sports”可知，此处表达的是积极参加小组活动和体育运动，take part in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填part。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A) 回答问题。(本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 I will never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was studying for an important exam in the library, but there was too much noise. I was getting much angrier and of course I was not able to concentrate (全神贯注). I couldn’t stand it when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and looked at the person angrily. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book of poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Because I left the library in a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. What’s worse, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so sad that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice said she was Jenny and asked if I was Jane. Jenny said that she had noticed I left my textbook in the library. As my name and phone number were in it, she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me. I agreed to meet her. When I found that Jenny was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with shame and said sorry several times to her. Jenny just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Since then, we’ve been best friends and we tell each other everything. I thought how lucky I was. I had a nice friend and I valued the friendship so much. 51. Where did the writer first meet her best friend? ______________________________________ 52. What was the writer doing when she first met her friend that day? ______________________________________ 53. What did the writer forget to take when she left the library? ______________________________________ 54. When did the writer feel ashamed? ______________________________________ 55. Why did the writer think that she was lucky? ______________________________________ B) 书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 友情是人生中不可或缺的财富。初中阶段哪位同学或朋友给你的印象最深刻？ 你是如何保持与朋友间深厚的友谊的？请以“My Friendship”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括： My Friendship 你和朋友之间的一件事。 保持友谊的方法：(至少两点) 呼吁大家友好对待他人，与更多人成为朋友。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In the library. 52. She was studying for an important exam. 53. Her most important textbook. 54. She felt ashamed when she found that Jenny was the girl she had shouted at. 55. Because she had a nice friend and valued the friendship so much. 56. 例文： My Friendship Everyone needs friends. One day, I wanted to copy Jane’s homework because I didn’t finish it. But she refused. I got angry. She told me that she could help me with my study but couldn’t let me copy the homework. I realized she was a real friend. How can we keep good friendship with our friends? First, we can often study together and help each other. Second, it’s important for us to care for friends. Third, we must learn to respect each other. Let’s be friendly to others and make more friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回忆了在图书馆备考时因噪音对唱歌女孩发火，匆忙离开忘带重要课本，后女孩Jenny发现并联系归还，见面时作者得知Jenny就是之前被自己吼的女孩，顿感羞愧，随后邀请她喝茶，两人自此成为挚友的故事 。 【51题详解】 根据“That day, I was studying for an important exam in the library…It was a tall girl about the same age as me”可知，作者第一次遇见她最好的朋友是在图书馆。 故填In the library. 【52题详解】 根据“That day, I was studying for an important exam in the library”可知，作者第一次遇见朋友时正在图书馆为一场重要的考试而学习。故填She was studying for an important exam. 【53题详解】 根据“Because I left the library in a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind.”可知，作者离开图书馆时忘了带走最重要的课本。故填Her most important textbook. 【54题详解】 根据“When I found that Jenny was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with shame and said sorry several times to her.”可知，当作者发现Jenny就是那个她曾朝之大吼的女孩时，她感到很羞愧。故填She felt ashamed when she found that Jenny was the girl she had shouted at. 【55题详解】 根据“I thought how lucky I was. I had a nice friend and I valued the friendship so much.”可知，作者觉得自己幸运是因为她有一个好朋友，并且非常珍视这份友谊。故填Because she had a nice friend and valued the friendship so much. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你和朋友之间的一件事； 第二步，介绍保持友谊的方法； 第三步，最后呼吁大家友好对待他人，与更多人成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 照顾 ②help each other 互相帮助 ③make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ①She told me that she could help me with my study but couldn’t let me copy the homework. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$