精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

24/25学年度春学期 高二第一次联考英语试题 (总分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman just do? A. She looked for a backpack. B. She took some exercise. C. She did her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hiya, what’s in the big backpack? W: Oh, I’m just coming back from my first yoga class. M: Oh yeah? How’d you find it? W: Yeah, it was way harder than I thought it was going to be. I’m exhausted! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving? A. It isn’t unexpected. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, have you heard about Jane’s leaving? M: Really? How do you know that? W: She told me. Actually, I’m not as surprised as you are. I don’t think she is happy here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the backpack? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here? W: OK. That’s 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack. M: Fine, thanks. We’ll come and get them around 2 this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time of day is it? A. It’s bedtime. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s breakfast time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t forget to brush your teeth, sweetheart. W: Okay, dad. Will you read me a story? M: I’d be glad to. I’ll read you your favorites when you get under the covers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman meet the man? A. She is visiting a customer. B. She has to get her car fixed. C. She has a medical appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I won’t be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop. M: That’s OK. That way I’ll have time to see my doctor after visiting a customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants a direct flight. B. She missed her flight to New York. C. She needn’t pay extra charge. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any way I can get to Los Angeles as soon as possible? My flight from New York didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight. M: Well, let me check. We don’t have any direct flights, but if you’re willing to stop over in San Francisco, there’s a flight leaving in 20 minutes. That will be your best choice for now. W: As long as it gets me to Los Angeles in one piece, I’ll take it. Would there be any extra charge? M: No, ma’am. You’re fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number 20. The ground crew will be waiting for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the street. 9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant? A. It was below expectations. B. It lives up to its reputation. C. It was too expensive. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Ordering takeaway. B. Attending a meeting. C. Eating out. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost our lunch break. Let’s try something different for lunch today! How about some Indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? They’ve recently opened and have become quite famous for tasty food. M: Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but it was not as impressive as people say. There were too many people and the service wasn’t good at all because it was too busy. W: Really? I had no idea. Where should we go then? M: Actually, why don’t we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoon’s meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a storage locker. B. Deal with some documents. C. Have some machines maintained. 12. What is the woman concerned about? A. Whether a truck is sent. B. Whether a lock is available. C. Whether the bins are secure. 13. How often does the woman want a service? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Greenville Document Disposal. How can I help you? W: Hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of it. Your company handles that kind of thing, right? M: We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents. W: Oh, yes... I’ve seen your trucks. But I really wonder... are the bins you provide really secure? M: Absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a lock. W: And how often do you pick up the bins? M: We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly... as often as you’d like. W: Once a month would be enough for us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend? A. Work overtime. B. Go climbing. C. Go skiing. 15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s office is on the 12th floor. B. The police helped the man out. C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sven, how are you doing recently? M: Oh, Sally, you can’t believe what happened to me last weekend. W: Tell me about it. M: Well, last Friday I was looking forward to a relaxing two days of skiing in the mountains. But the weekend didn’t work out exactly as I had planned. I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift. I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down but then stopped. I pressed the alarm and shouted but nobody heard me. W: Oh, how awful! Did you try to make a phone call to others? M: Yes, I tried to phone Silvia but my mobile didn’t work in the lift… Silvia was very worried when I didn’t come home at that time and she couldn’t understand why my mobile wasn’t going. She turned to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me but in vain. W: So when did you get out? M: I was in the lift until Monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phoned the emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift. I was very happy to get out. And you know what? I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office — from now on I’m going to take the stairs every day — even though it’s 12 floors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture? A. In the Garden Room. B. In the Main Hall. C. In the Ballroom. 18. When will a presentation of papers begin? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do? A. Have the formal lunch together. B. Walk around the town after lunch. C. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand. 20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Take a break. B. Attend a presentation. C. Have a discussion. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning everyone, and welcome to the 2nd Annual Wullaballoo Conference. Before we get underway with today’s programme, let me fill you in as to what’s going on tomorrow. At 9:00 a.m. right here in the Main Hall, we’ll be hearing a lecture from Dr John Smith about “Computer as Teacher”. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts. That will take place in the Garden Room on the ground floor. We’ll be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called Level 2. After all that thinking, talking, and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at 11:30, there will be a break for coffee, cookies, and other light refreshments. These will be available at the Refreshment Stand, placed by the door back here in the Main Hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable price. I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won’t be till one o’clock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town. We’ll be eating at the Sea View Restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel, on the top floor. After lunch, we’ll come back downstairs to Level 2 in the Ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will begin at 2:00 p.m. Please try to be on time. Thank you in advance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 21. Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A. Adventurous. B. Meaningful. C. Heartbreaking. D. Affecting 22. What’s the text aimed at? A. Praising Chinese animation. B. Analyzing Chinese animation. C. Appreciating Chinese animation. D. Recommending Chinese animation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a library. B. An introduction to modern movies. C. A course on movie making. D. An essay on the art of storytelling. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Legend of Hei部分“Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019.(人类对发展和城市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题。2019年在日本上映时，它甚至获得了日本动画师的赞誉)”以及“This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life.(这部电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色。此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事，这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训)”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”可知，本文的目的是推荐人们去观看中国动画电影。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.(近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎。随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多)”、第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍。故选B。 B I tried not to look down. My palms (手掌) were sweating. All I could concentrate on was the man below who was keeping the ladder steady. The tiny people waved up at me, but I couldn’t see them clearly. When I got to the top, some sort of supernatural force brought my feet to the edge of the platform. I was going to slip off the board. The line holding me was going to break, and I was once again going to be thrown to death. Down was the only direction my eyes would go. I begged to go back down the ladder, but the stupid man tried to convince me. The tiny dots below shouted encouragingly, saying they would run with me as I flew. I was going to slide off that platform. I couldn’t think; the tears stopped my brain. Why wouldn’t he let me go back? The message replayed in my mind, “You’re going to die…” Like a blown-up balloon, I was let go just before it could be knotted at the bottom. I went in every direction, tension escaping from my body as I fell. The breeze hit my face and cooled my sweaty body. I could see clearly now, and I was flying. Today, I am still terrified of heights. It would be nice to say that I conquered my fear and found something I loved. I owe my zip line (飞索) experience to the Englishman who pushed me off the platform. I am grateful for the experience because I love adventure. Trying new things has always appealed to me. Some of the most rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have come out of conquering what at first appears to be frightening and impossible. While my days of aerial escapades are over, I look forward to the future and the question of fear of flying and will continue to create questions wherever I go. 24. How did the author feel when he was on the ladders? A. Exhausted. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Excited. 25. Why did the Englishman push the author off platform? A. To teach him to fly. B. To push him to death. C. To develop his courage. D. To test his ability to climb. 26. Through the zip line experience, the author learns that ________. A. everyone can enjoy flying well B. trying difficult things is his favorite C. looking back on the old days is awful for him D. something that seems impossible can be conquered 27. What does the underlined phrase “aerial escapades” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The author’s zip line experience. B. The author’s difficulty in life. C. The author’s failure in adventure. D. The author’s dreams about his future. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。详细叙述了作者体验飞索时的内心活动和感受，从紧张害怕到最终的飞翔，以及这次经历对作者产生的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I tried not to look down. My palms (手掌) were sweating. All I could concentrate on was the man below who was keeping the ladder steady. The tiny people waved up at me, but I couldn’t see them clearly.(我尽量不往下看。我的手掌在冒汗。我能集中注意力的只有下面那个把梯子固定住的人。那些小人儿向我招手，但我看不清他们)”以及第三段“I begged to go back down the ladder, but the stupid man tried to convince me.(我恳求从梯子上下来，但那个愚蠢的人试图说服我)”可知，作者站在梯子上，手心冒汗，不敢往下看，想要从梯子上下来，推知他是害怕的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, I am still terrified of heights. It would be nice to say that I conquered my fear and found something I loved. I owe my zip line (飞索) experience to the Englishman who pushed me off the platform. I am grateful for the experience because I love adventure.(今天，我仍然恐高。如果说我克服了恐惧，找到了自己喜欢的东西，那就太好了。我的飞索体验要归功于那个把我从平台上推下去的英国人。我很感激这次经历，因为我喜欢冒险)”可知，作者自己仍然恐高，但很感激这次飞索经历，因为它帮助自己克服了一开始的恐惧和不可能，暗示了这次经历是为了培养作者的勇气，因此英国人把作者推下平台是为了培养他的勇气。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some of the most rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have come out of conquering what at first appears to be frightening and impossible. While my days of aerial escapades are over, I look forward to the future and the question of fear of flying and will continue to create questions wherever I go.(我有过的一些最有意义的经历，比如飞行，就是来自于征服那些起初看起来令人恐惧和不可能的事情。虽然我在空中冒险的日子已经结束了，但我期待着未来，以及对飞行恐惧的问题，无论我走到哪里，我都会继续提出问题)”可知，通过高空滑索的经历，作者了解到一些看似不可能的事情是可以被征服的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I owe my zip line (飞索) experience to the Englishman who pushed me off the platform. I am grateful for the experience because I love adventure. Trying new things has always appealed to me. Some of the most rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have come out of conquering what at first appears to be frightening and impossible.(我的飞索体验要归功于那个把我从平台上推下去的英国人。我很感激这次经历，因为我喜欢冒险。尝试新事物一直对我很有吸引力。我有过的一些最有价值的经历，比如飞翔，都是在克服最初看起来可怕和不可能的事情之后获得的)”以及前文可知，作者主要讲述了作者体验飞索时的经历，所以根据后文的“are over”可推知，应是“飞索经历”结束了，推知aerial escapades应是指“作者的飞索体验”。故选A项。 C The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out, a recent study examined donated tissue from the retina (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline. “Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function,” said senior author Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui, a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical sciences at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica, found significant increases in beta-amyloid, a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease, in people with both Alzheimer’s and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” 28. What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A. Convey people’s feelings. B. Show people’s lifestyle choices. C. Indicate people’s physical decline. D. Reflect people’s cognitive function changes. 29 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The plan for the study. B. The process of the study. C. The reason for the study. D. The method of the study. 30. How was the study conducted? A. By conducting a detailed survey about human retina. B. By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C. By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D. By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 31. What do Isaacson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Alzheimer’s disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B. Alzheimer’s disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C. Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D. Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究探索了眼睛如何帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病，并在症状出现之前识别疾病。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin.(眼睛不仅仅是灵魂的窗户，也是一个人认知健康的反映。研究一直在探索眼睛如何在症状开始之前帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病)”和第三段中“Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function(我们的研究首次深入分析了阿尔茨海默病在人类视网膜中的蛋白质谱和分子、细胞和结构效应，以及它们如何与大脑和认知功能的变化相对应)”可知，文章首段指出眼睛是认知健康的“反映”，并提到研究探索眼睛如何帮助在症状出现前诊断阿尔茨海默病，下文进一步说明研究发现视网膜中的β-淀粉样蛋白与认知功能变化相关，眼睛能反映人们认知功能的变化。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段““Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said.(神经退行性疾病研究所的阿尔茨海默氏症预防神经学家Richard Isaacson博士说：“阿尔茨海默氏症在记忆丧失的最初症状出现前几十年就开始在大脑中出现。”艾萨克森说，如果医生能够在疾病的早期阶段识别出这种疾病，人们就可以做出健康的生活方式选择，并控制他们的“风险因素，如高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病”)”可知，第二段引用Isaacson的观点，强调阿尔茨海默病在症状出现前几十年已潜伏，早期诊断可帮助人们控制风险因素，此段主要解释为何需要研究早期诊断方法，即说明研究的原因。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage — the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease.(根据作者的说法，该研究的研究人员在14年的时间里从86名患有阿尔茨海默病和轻度认知损伤的人类捐赠者那里收集了视网膜和脑组织样本，这是有史以来研究过的最大的视网膜样本组。然后，研究人员将认知功能正常的捐赠者的样本与轻度认知损伤和晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的样本进行了比较)”可知，第四段明确提到研究人员比较了认知正常者、轻度认知障碍者及晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的视网膜和脑组织样本，这种对比分析是研究方法的核心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.”(艾萨克森说：“这些发现最终可能会导致成像技术的发展，使我们能够更早、更准确地诊断阿尔茨海默病，并通过眼睛观察来监测其进展。”)”可知，Isaacson在末段提到的内容，其隐含的结论是未来可能通过眼部检查实现症状前的早期发现。故选B项。 D The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C. It guides decisions about where to sail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 33. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 34. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean? C. Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D How much of the ocean has been explored? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。虽然利用卫星收集的数据绘制了整个海底的地图，但这些数据只提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海底山和沉船等物体仍然看不到。)”可知，海底测绘对于海洋探索很重要，卫星数据地图上有些细节看不到，海底测绘可以展示海底更详细的情况。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”可知，第三段提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调绘制海底地图的进一步任务还很艰巨。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. (人们对海底的了解比以海洋为家的物种还要多。海底地图可以提供关于潜在栖息地的信息，但它们不能识别海底的物种，也不能提供关于它们如何相互作用以及它们的环境的信息。)”可知，通过海底地图我们可以了解海洋物种的栖息地。故选C项。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中的“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。)”、第三段“As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底。虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”、最后一段“We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. (关于海洋和海洋中的生物，我们还有很多需要了解的，但我们正在取得进展。我们每年都学得越来越多。但海洋永远不会被完全探索。地球在不断变化，鉴于海洋在我们日常生活中的重要性，了解这些变化非常重要。)”可知，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。选项D“How much of the ocean has been explored? (有多少海洋已经被勘探过了？)”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign ___41___ to young people. I often find that ___42___ teaching methods are neither always effective nor stimulating for young brains to ___43___ a foreign language. After moving to southern Italy I was fortunate to have had the ___44___ to run a private course teaching English to under-sevens. I was aware that children ___45___ like to sing and enjoy games, so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English ___46___ skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, as well as the English ___47___ of some nursery rhymes for my students to sing along with. All of them were very ___48___ and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English. I knew I wanted these guys to be ___49___ immersed (沉浸在) in the language I was teaching but I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to ____50____ 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it’d be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they had little or zero ____51____ to outside our lessons. I had to ____52____ a simple yet effective plan. One day I decided to prepare an elementary dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to sing and chant them. It was then that I ____53____ that coming up with our very own catchy chants was the way to get students to go from studying English to starting to speak English — it ____54____! So when I teach English to young people now, I still ____55____ this method. I will encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember idiomatic expressions or complex sentences. 41. A. subjects B. cultures C. customs D. languages 42. A. traditional B. advanced C. professional D. modern 43. A. absorb B. interpret C. translate D. adopt 44. A. time B. money C. chance D. ability 45. A. rarely B. eventually C. initially D. definitely 46. A. conversation B. composition C. comprehension D. appreciation 47. A. games B. courses C. books D. versions 48. A. satisfying B. boring C. astonishing D. interesting 49. A. only B. partly C. fully D. nearly 50. A. deliver B. transform C. take D. charge 51. A. exposure B. limit C. appeal D. expectation 52. A. catch up with B. come up with C. make up for D. put up with 53 A. admitted B. guaranteed C. realized D. claimed 54. A. existed B. mattered C. peaked D. worked 55. A. reward B. employ C. challenge D. oppose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在意大利开了一个针对7岁以下儿童的私人英语课程，为了鼓励学生开口说英语，他摈弃了传统教学方法，一路摸索，最后发现诵读法很奏效，一直沿用至今。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在给年轻人教授外语时经常思考的问题。A. subjects主题；B. cultures文化；C. customs习俗；D. languages语言。由下文“a foreign language”和“run a private course teaching English to under-sevens (开设了一门教授七岁以下儿童英语的私人课程)”可知，作者教授外语语言。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法既不总是有效，也不能刺激年轻人的大脑吸收外语。A. traditional传统的；B. advanced先进的；C. professional专业的；D. modern现代的。下文“I was aware that children ___5___ like to sing and enjoy games, so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English ___6___ skills (我知道孩子们……喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生提高英语……技能)”提到使用“唱歌、游戏”等新教学方法，暗示对比传统的教学方式效果不佳。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法既不总是有效，也不能刺激年轻人的大脑吸收外语。A. absorb吸收；B. interpret口译；C. translate翻译；D. adopt采用。呼应上文“How do young people learn best? (年轻人如何最好地学习)”讲作者在尝试一种新的教学方法，目的是使学生更好地“吸收”外语知识。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬到意大利南部后，我很幸运有机会开设一个针对7岁以下儿童的私人英语课程。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。固定短语have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，结合本处语境，此处指作者在意大利通过开设语言班而获得教学机会。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道孩子们肯定喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生提高英语会话技能。A. rarely很少；B. eventually最终；C. initially最初；D. definitely肯定。由本处语境和常识可知，孩子们肯定喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道孩子们肯定喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生提高英语会话技能。A. conversation会话；B. composition作文；C. comprehension理解；D. appreciation欣赏。由下文“but students could still not have a basic conversation in English (但学生仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话)”和“but I also wanted them to speak it (但我也想让他们说出来)”可知，学生难以进行基本对话，作者想用唱歌和玩游戏提高英语会话技能。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上找到了一些有趣简单的歌曲，还有一些英文版本的儿歌，让我的学生跟着唱。A. games游戏；B. courses课程；C. books书籍；D. versions版本。根据作者教的是英语，所以找的是英语“版本”的儿歌。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都很有趣，也很有帮助，但学生仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. boring无聊的；C. astonishing惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。呼应上文“I found some fun and easy songs online (我在网上找到了一些有趣简单的歌曲)”讲歌曲很有趣。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想让这些家伙完全沉浸在我教的语言中，但我也希望他们开口说英语。A. only仅仅；B. partly部分地；C. fully完全；D. nearly几乎。由下文“I was keen to ___10___ 90% of my lessons in English (我渴望……90%的课程都用英语)”可知，作者使用了“沉浸式”教学，希望学生“全身心”投入唱歌和游戏。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望用英语教授90%的课程，但我知道很难让他们用一种他们很少或根本没有接触过的外语来说话。A. deliver发表；B. transform转换；C. take采取；D. charge负责，收费用。由本处“I was keen to ___10___ 90% of my lessons in English”可知，作者使用了“沉浸式”教学，即全程90%的时间，用英语授课，deliver a lesson (授课)。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望用英语教授90%的课程，但我知道很难让他们用一种他们很少或根本没有接触过的外语来说话。A. exposure曝光，接触；B. limit限制；C. appeal呼吁；D. expectation期待。呼应上文“a foreign language they had little”讲学生课外缺乏英语环境，固定短语have exposure to...意为“接触到……，置身于……”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。A. catch up with赶上；B. come up with提出，想出，找出；C. make up for 弥补；D. put up with忍受，容忍。由上文语境可知，作者的唱歌游戏教学法效果不理想，所以需要“想出”新的简单又有效的教学方法。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，找出我们自己的朗朗上口的诵读方式，是让学生从学习英语到开始说英语的方法——它起作用了！A. admitted承认；B. guaranteed担保；C. realized意识到，认识到；D. claimed声称，索赔。由下文“coming up with our very own catchy chants was the way to get students to go from studying English to starting to speak English”可知，诵读法很有效，作者产生了新的“认知”：找出自己的朗朗上口的诵读方式有助于学生开口说英语。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，找出我们自己的朗朗上口的诵读方式，是让学生从学习英语到开始说英语的方法——它起作用了！A. existed存在；B. mattered要紧；C. peaked达到高峰；D. worked奏效。由下文“So when I teach English to young people now, I still ___15___ this method. (所以现在当我教年轻人英语时，我仍然……这种方法)”可知，诵读法是让学生从学习英语到开始说英语的有效方法，且现在还在使用，诵读法在促进学开口说英语上有效果。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在当我教年轻人英语时，我仍然采用这种方法。A. reward奖励；B. employ使用；C. challenge挑战；D. oppose反对。由下文“I will encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember idiomatic expressions or complex sentences. (我会鼓励他们自己创作歌曲和圣歌，以帮助他们记住习语或复杂的句子)”可知，作者是一个肯动脑子的老师，他想法设法鼓励学生开口诵读英语记英语，这个诵读法一直被“用”到现在。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China, ___56___ rich history and diverse culture have long fascinated the world, is ___57___ (current) experiencing a remarkable tourism boom, especially during the Spring Festival. Apart ___58___ the Spring Festival travel rush among Chinese people, “China Travel” has been gaining popularity across the globe. Foreign tourists, greatly ___59___ (attract) by the charm of the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flocking to various parts of China. Since November 8,2024, when China ___60___ (launch) a series of promotional campaigns with the aim of promoting international cultural exchange and domestic ___61___ (consume) in tourism industry, the number of inbound tourists has risen significantly. This policy allows foreigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___62___ (stay) up to 240 hours, which is a great convenience for international travelers. With the visa-free policy in place, many tourists can now enjoy a more flexible travel schedule to explore multiple cities within the permitted time. ___63___ is interesting to note that in bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing, foreign tourists have even doubled in number, ___64___ (bring) new vitality to the local tourism industry. The interactions between local residents and foreign tourists are quite ___65___ (harmony). The local residents are always delighted to meet visitors from different countries and share their local cultures. 【答案】56. whose 57. currently 58. from 59. attracted 60. launched 61. consumption 62. to stay 63. It 64. bringing 65. harmonious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国旅游业的蓬勃发展及原因。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国，其悠久的历史和多元的文化长期以来一直吸引着世界，目前正在经历一个显著的旅游繁荣，尤其是在春节期间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词experiencing，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了中国人春节期间的出行热潮，“中国游”也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。表示“除了……”用固定短语apart from，符合题意。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客被“非物质文化遗产”春节的魅力深深吸引，纷纷涌向中国各地。本句谓语为are flocking to，此处为非谓语动词，且Foreign tourists与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attracted。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2024年11月8日中国启动一系列宣传活动，旨在促进国际文化交流和国内旅游业的消费以来，入境游客数量显著增加。本空为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发启”的过去式。故填launched。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作of的宾语，表示“消费”，应用名词consumption。故填consumption。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策允许有过境免签特权的外国人在境内停留长达240小时，这对国际旅行者来说非常方便。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to stay。 【63题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：有趣的是，在上海、北京等繁华都市，外国游客的数量甚至翻了一番，为当地旅游业带来了新的活力。此处为“it be+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式to note为真正主语，本空用it，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的宾语从句的谓语为have even doubled，此处为非谓语动词，本空表示自然而然地结果，故用bring“带来”的现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地居民和外国游客之间的互动非常和谐。本空作表语，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。 第四部分 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.智能科技在生活中的应用； 2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 提供：provide→offer 重要的：essential→vital 总之：in conclusion→to conclude 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. 拓展句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions , providing timely reminders for exercise and rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development.（运用了and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I run a photography studio in the heart of the city, specializing in children’s portraits. From high-end modeling shoots to heartwarming sibling photos and lovely birth announcements, we cover it all. Our studio is always busy, and as is stated on our website, we don’t accept walk-ins. With bookings scheduled six months in advance, it’s non-stop. One evening, just ten minutes before closing, a mother walked in with a young girl, around six or seven years old, following her. I felt quite annoyed — I really needed to close up. The mother said, “Hello. I know you’re closing soon, but I have a special favor to ask.” At that moment, the little girl peeked out from behind her mother’s legs, her eyes scanning nervously around the room. She glanced at the beautiful portraits of healthy, smiling children hanging on the walls, and the expression on her face was a mix of longing and self-consciousness. She seemed to know she didn’t look like the other kids in the photos. Under her thick winter coat and hat, she looked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had no hair, and a tube was taped to her cheek, feeding into her nose. It was clear she was very ill. The mother continued, her voice shaking, “My daughter saw one of your photos at the hospital. She used to be such a beautiful and lovely girl as those in your photos hanging on the walls, but she doesn’t look her best right now... Sir, I know you’re booked up, and the next appointment is months away, but I don’t know...” She started to cry. I realized that waiting for months was not a bet for this little girl. Seeing she held her mother’s hand tightly, I felt my heart soften. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind to do something. I told the mother not to worry and that I’d take pictures for her daughter right away. I quickly adjusted the lighting in the studio and chose a soft-colored backdrop. I fetched a beautiful princess-style dress and helped the little girl put it on. As she stood in front of the camera, I encouraged her to imagine herself as a fearless princess. Slowly, her nervousness faded away, and she began to pose with confidence, her eyes shining with a newfound light. The mother watched with a grateful smile on her face. The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile. “I’m so pretty!” she exclaimed happily. The mother came over, tears of joy in her eyes. She thanked me repeatedly, saying these photos would be the most precious memory for her daughter. A few months later, I received a letter from the mother. It said the girl’s condition had improved significantly. In the end, I printed the best photo and sent it to them, hoping it would always bring the little girl strength and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位摄影工作室老板在忙碌中为一位身患重病的小女孩拍摄照片的故事。他用爱心与专业，让小女孩感受到美丽与尊严，最终帮助她重拾信心与希望，也让自己深刻体会到摄影的意义与生命的珍贵。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，温柔地对小女孩微笑，下定决心做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者如何迅速调整心态，为小女孩精心布置拍摄场景，并通过鼓励让她逐渐放松并展现出自信的一面。 ②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着照片，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写拍摄完成后小女孩和母亲的喜悦反应，以及几个月后小女孩病情好转的消息，进一步体现这次拍摄的意义和影响。 2. 续写线索：决定帮忙——布置场景——鼓励小女孩——拍摄完成——小女孩展现笑容——母亲感激——收到后续消息 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拍照：take pictures/take photos ②逐渐消失：fade away/disappear gradually ③呼喊；惊叫：exclaim/shout/cry out 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②高兴地：happily/joyfully/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she stood in front of the camera, I encouraged her to imagine herself as a fearless princess.(使用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She thanked me repeatedly, saying these photos would be the most precious memory for her daughter.(使用了现在分词saying 作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句作saying的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24/25学年度春学期 高二第一次联考英语试题 (总分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman just do? A. She looked for a backpack. B. She took some exercise. C. She did her homework. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving? A. It isn’t unexpected. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the backpack? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time of day is it? A. It’s bedtime. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s breakfast time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman meet the man? A. She is visiting a customer. B. She has to get her car fixed. C. She has a medical appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants a direct flight. B. She missed her flight to New York. C. She needn’t pay extra charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the street. 9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant? A. It was below expectations. B. It lives up to its reputation. C. It was too expensive. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Ordering takeaway. B. Attending a meeting. C. Eating out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a storage locker. B. Deal with some documents. C. Have some machines maintained. 12. What is the woman concerned about? A. Whether a truck is sent. B. Whether a lock is available. C. Whether the bins are secure. 13. How often does the woman want a service? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend? A Work overtime. B. Go climbing. C. Go skiing. 15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s office is on the 12th floor. B. The police helped the man out. C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture? A. In the Garden Room. B. In the Main Hall. C. In the Ballroom. 18. When will a presentation of papers begin? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do? A. Have the formal lunch together. B. Walk around the town after lunch. C. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand. 20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Take a break. B. Attend a presentation. C. Have a discussion. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 21. Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A. Adventurous. B. Meaningful. C. Heartbreaking. D. Affecting 22. What’s the text aimed at? A. Praising Chinese animation. B. Analyzing Chinese animation. C. Appreciating Chinese animation. D. Recommending Chinese animation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a library. B. An introduction to modern movies. C. A course on movie making. D. An essay on the art of storytelling. B I tried not to look down. My palms (手掌) were sweating. All I could concentrate on was the man below who was keeping the ladder steady. The tiny people waved up at me, but I couldn’t see them clearly. When I got to the top, some sort of supernatural force brought my feet to the edge of the platform. I was going to slip off the board. The line holding me was going to break, and I was once again going to be thrown to death. Down was the only direction my eyes would go. I begged to go back down the ladder, but the stupid man tried to convince me. The tiny dots below shouted encouragingly, saying they would run with me as I flew. I was going to slide off that platform. I couldn’t think; the tears stopped my brain. Why wouldn’t he let me go back? The message replayed in my mind, “You’re going to die…” Like a blown-up balloon, I was let go just before it could be knotted at the bottom. I went in every direction, tension escaping from my body as I fell. The breeze hit my face and cooled my sweaty body. I could see clearly now, and I was flying. Today, I am still terrified of heights. It would be nice to say that I conquered my fear and found something I loved. I owe my zip line (飞索) experience to the Englishman who pushed me off the platform. I am grateful for the experience because I love adventure. Trying new things has always appealed to me. Some of the most rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have come out of conquering what at first appears to be frightening and impossible. While my days of aerial escapades are over, I look forward to the future and the question of fear of flying and will continue to create questions wherever I go. 24 How did the author feel when he was on the ladders? A. Exhausted. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Excited. 25. Why did the Englishman push the author off platform? A. To teach him to fly. B. To push him to death. C. To develop his courage. D. To test his ability to climb. 26. Through the zip line experience, the author learns that ________. A. everyone can enjoy flying well B. trying difficult things is his favorite C. looking back on the old days is awful for him D. something that seems impossible can be conquered 27. What does the underlined phrase “aerial escapades” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The author’s zip line experience. B. The author’s difficulty in life. C. The author’s failure in adventure. D. The author’s dreams about his future. C The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out, a recent study examined donated tissue from the retina (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline. “Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function,” said senior author Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui, a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical sciences at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica, found significant increases in beta-amyloid, a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease, in people with both Alzheimer’s and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” 28. What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A. Convey people’s feelings. B. Show people’s lifestyle choices. C. Indicate people’s physical decline. D. Reflect people’s cognitive function changes. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The plan for the study. B. The process of the study. C. The reason for the study. D. The method of the study. 30. How was the study conducted? A. By conducting a detailed survey about human retina. B. By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C. By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D. By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 31. What do Isaacson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Alzheimer’s disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B. Alzheimer’s disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C. Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D. Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. D The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C. It guides decisions about where to sail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 33. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 34. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean? C. Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D. How much of the ocean has been explored? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign ___41___ to young people. I often find that ___42___ teaching methods are neither always effective nor stimulating for young brains to ___43___ a foreign language. After moving to southern Italy I was fortunate to have had the ___44___ to run a private course teaching English to under-sevens. I was aware that children ___45___ like to sing and enjoy games, so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English ___46___ skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, as well as the English ___47___ of some nursery rhymes for my students to sing along with. All of them were very ___48___ and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English. I knew I wanted these guys to be ___49___ immersed (沉浸在) in the language I was teaching but I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to ____50____ 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it’d be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they had little or zero ____51____ to outside our lessons. I had to ____52____ a simple yet effective plan. One day I decided to prepare an elementary dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to sing and chant them. It was then that I ____53____ that coming up with our very own catchy chants was the way to get students to go from studying English to starting to speak English — it ____54____! So when I teach English to young people now, I still ____55____ this method. I will encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember idiomatic expressions or complex sentences. 41. A. subjects B. cultures C. customs D. languages 42. A. traditional B. advanced C. professional D. modern 43. A. absorb B. interpret C. translate D. adopt 44. A. time B. money C. chance D. ability 45. A. rarely B. eventually C. initially D. definitely 46. A. conversation B. composition C. comprehension D. appreciation 47. A. games B. courses C. books D. versions 48. A. satisfying B. boring C. astonishing D. interesting 49. A. only B. partly C. fully D. nearly 50. A. deliver B. transform C. take D. charge 51. A. exposure B. limit C. appeal D. expectation 52. A. catch up with B. come up with C. make up for D. put up with 53. A. admitted B. guaranteed C. realized D. claimed 54. A. existed B. mattered C. peaked D. worked 55. A. reward B. employ C. challenge D. oppose 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China, ___56___ rich history and diverse culture have long fascinated the world, is ___57___ (current) experiencing a remarkable tourism boom, especially during the Spring Festival. Apart ___58___ the Spring Festival travel rush among Chinese people, “China Travel” has been gaining popularity across the globe. Foreign tourists, greatly ___59___ (attract) by the charm of the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flocking to various parts of China. Since November 8,2024, when China ___60___ (launch) a series of promotional campaigns with the aim of promoting international cultural exchange and domestic ___61___ (consume) in tourism industry, the number of inbound tourists has risen significantly. This policy allows foreigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___62___ (stay) up to 240 hours, which is a great convenience for international travelers. With the visa-free policy in place, many tourists can now enjoy a more flexible travel schedule to explore multiple cities within the permitted time. ___63___ is interesting to note that in bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing, foreign tourists have even doubled in number, ___64___ (bring) new vitality to the local tourism industry. The interactions between local residents and foreign tourists are quite ___65___ (harmony). The local residents are always delighted to meet visitors from different countries and share their local cultures. 第四部分 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.智能科技在生活中的应用； 2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I run a photography studio in the heart of the city, specializing in children’s portraits. From high-end modeling shoots to heartwarming sibling photos and lovely birth announcements, we cover it all. Our studio is always busy, and as is stated on our website, we don’t accept walk-ins. With bookings scheduled six months in advance, it’s non-stop. One evening, just ten minutes before closing, a mother walked in with a young girl, around six or seven years old, following her. I felt quite annoyed — I really needed to close up. The mother said, “Hello. I know you’re closing soon, but I have a special favor to ask.” At that moment, the little girl peeked out from behind her mother’s legs, her eyes scanning nervously around the room. She glanced at the beautiful portraits of healthy, smiling children hanging on the walls, and the expression on her face was a mix of longing and self-consciousness. She seemed to know she didn’t look like the other kids in the photos. Under her thick winter coat and hat, she looked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had no hair, and a tube was taped to her cheek, feeding into her nose. It was clear she was very ill. The mother continued, her voice shaking, “My daughter saw one of your photos at the hospital. She used to be such a beautiful and lovely girl as those in your photos hanging on the walls, but she doesn’t look her best right now... Sir, I know you’re booked up, and the next appointment is months away, but I don’t know...” She started to cry. I realized that waiting for months was not a bet for this little girl. Seeing she held her mother’s hand tightly, I felt my heart soften. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择意向并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, what's in the big backpack? Oh, i'm just coming back from my first yoga class. Oh yeah, how do you find IT? Yeah, that was way harder than I thought I was going to be. I'm exhausted. Chris, have you heard about James living. really? How do you know . that he told me? Actually, i'm not as surprised as you are. I don't think he is happy there. Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here? Okay, that's four dollars for the suitcase and three dollars for the backpack. fine. thanks. We'll come and get them around to this afternoon. Don't forget to brush your teeth. swear. Okay, dad, will you read . me a story? It'd be glad to how read you, your favorites when you get under the covers. David, I won't be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop. That's okay. That way, i'll have time to see my doctor after visiting a customer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there any way I can get to loss anti as soon as possible? My flight from new york didn't arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight. Well, let me check. We don't have any direct flights, but if you're willing to stop over in safran, cisco, there's a flight living in twenty minutes that will be your best choice for now. As long as IT gets me to loss Angeles and one peace i'll take IT, would there be any . extra charge? No, man, you're fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number twenty. The ground crew will be waiting for you. Is there any way I can get to loss until this as soon as possible? My flight from new york didn't arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight. Well, let me check. We don't have any direct flights, but if you are willing to stop over in safran cco, there's a flight living in twenty minutes that will be your best choice for now. As long as IT gets me to los Angeles and one peace i'll take IT, would there be any extra charge? No, man, you're fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number twenty. The ground crew will be waiting for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's almost lunch break. Let's try something different for lunch today. How about some indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? We've recently opened and have become quite famous . for tasty food. Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but IT was not as impressed as people say. There were too many people and the service wasn't good at all because IT was too busy. Really, I had no idea where should we go then? Actually, why don't we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoon's meeting. It's almost a lunch break. Let's try something different for lunch today. How about some indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? Theyve recently opened and have become quite famous for tasty food. Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but IT was not as impressive. People say there were too many people and the service wasn't good at all because I was too busy. Really, I had no idea where should we go then? Actually, why don't we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoon's meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is Green view document disposal. How can I help you? hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of IT. Your company handles that kind of thing, right? We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents. Oh yes, i've seen your trucks. But I really wonder, are the bins you provide really secure? absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a luck. And how often do you pick up the bins? We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly, as often as you'd like. Once a month would be enough for us. Good morning. This is Greenvale document disposal. How can I help you? hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of IT. Your company handles that kind of thing, right? We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents. Oh yes, i've seen your trucks. But I really wonder, are the bins you provide really secure? absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a luck. And how often do you pick up the bins? We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly, as often as you'd like. Once a month would be enough for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi fan, how are you doing recently? Oh, Sally, you can't believe what happened to me last weekend. Tell me about IT. Well, last friday, I was looking forward to our relaxing two days of skin in the mountains, but the weekend didn't work out exactly as I had planned. I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift. I pressed the button for the ground floor, and the lift started going down, but then stopped. I press the alarm and shouted, but nobody heard me. oh, how awful did you try to make a phone call to others? Yes, I try to phone Silvia, but my mobile didn't work in the lift. Silvia was very worried when I didn't come home at that time, and he couldn't understand when my mobile wasn't going. SHE turned to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me, but in vain. So when did you get out? I was in the lift until monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phone the emergency number and somebody came and repair the lift. I was very happy to get out. And you know what, I believe I will soon be the fittis man in my office. From now on, i'm going to take the stairs every day, even though it's twelve floors. Hi fan, how are you doing recently? Oh, Sally, you can't believe what happened to me last weekend. Tell me about IT. Well, last friday, I was looking forward to our relaxing two days of skin in the mountains, but the weekend didn't work out exactly as I had planned. I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift. I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down, but then stopped. I press the alarm and shouted, but nobody heard me. Oh, how awful did you try to make a phone call to others? Yes, I tried to phone Silvia, but my mobile didn't work in the lift. Silvia was very worried when I didn't come home at that time, and SHE couldn't understand when my mobile wasn't going. SHE turned to neighbourhood police for help. They looked for me. but in vain. So when did you get out? I was in the lift until monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phone the emergency number and somebody came and repair the lift. I was very happy to get out. And you know what? I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office. From now on, i'm going to take the stairs every day, even though it's twelve floors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the second annual wob luke conference. Before we get under way with today's program, let me fill you in as to what's going on tomorrow. At nine o'clock AM, right here in the main hall will be hearing a lecture from doctor john Smith about computer as teacher. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts that will take place in the garden room. On the ground floor will be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called level two. After all of that thinking, talking and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at eleven thirty, there will be a break for coffee, cookies and other light refreshments. These will be available at the refreshment stand placed by the door back here in the main hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable Price. I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won't be till one o'clock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town we'll be eating at the c view restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel on the top floor after lunch to welcome back downstairs to level two in the ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will begin in to a clock. P. M, please try to be on time. Thank you in advance. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the second annual wob luke conference. Before we get under way with today's program, let me fill you in as to whats going on tomorrow. At nine o'clock AM, right here in the main hall will be hearing a lecture from doctor john Smith about computer as teacher. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts that will take place in the garden room. On the ground floor will be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called level two. After all that thinking, talking and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at eleven thirty, there will be a break for coffee, cookies and other light refreshments. These will be available at the refreshment stand placed by the door back here in the main hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable Price. I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won't be till one o'clock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town we'll be eating at the C. V. restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel on the top floor. After lunch, will come back downstairs to level two in the ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will begin in to a clock. P. M, please try to be on time. Thank you in advance.