精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科练习题（一） (内容：Unit 1——Unit 2) 班级_________ 座号_________ 姓名_________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A. B. C. D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack have in the house? 2. What rules are there in the library? 3. What does the speaker like doing at home? 4. What animal doesn't the speaker like? 5. How does the speaker go to school? B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the boy have to go to bed? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. After 10:00 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. Why does the man want to see the giraffes? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're interesting. C. They're giraffes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter have to do after he gets up? A. Make his bed. B. Make breakfast. C. See friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long can the boy watch TV? A. For half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the wolf from? A. Australia. B. Africa, C. China. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 12. What's the rule? A. Don't run in the dining room. B. Don't talk in the classroom. C. Don't eat in the library. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who does Peter usually go to the zoo with? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. 14. How far is it from Peter's home to the zoo? A About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 15. What does Peter think of tigers? A. Scary. B. Strong. C. Smart. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What do they think of their school rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Useful. 17. What does Mrs Brown do? A. She is a music teacher. B. She is a maths teacher. C. She is a history teacher. 18. What don't students have to do every day at Bob's dream school? A. Wear the school uniforms. B. Go to school. C. Do homework. 19. Where can students listen to music at Alice's dream school? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hallways. 20. What can students do at Jack's dream school? A. Eat and talk in class. B. Wear a hat in the classroom. C. Arrive late for class. D、听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到的是一篇介绍校规的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Rules We have to ◇get to school before (21)_________ o'clock in the morning. ◇wear the school uniforms on (22)_________. ◇be quiet in the library. ◇clean the (23)_________ every day. We can't ◇bring music players to school. ◇wear (24)_________ in class. ◇(25)_________ in the classroom. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! _____1_____ B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games? B: _____2_____ I’m reading a book. A: _____3_____ B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: I think you must like animals very much. B: Yeah! Animals are people’s friends. A: Then what is your favorite animal? B: _____4_____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: _____5_____ A: Yes, I agree. A. The panda is my favorite animal. B. Because they are very cute. C. What’s the book about? D. No, I’m not. E. What do you think of pandas? F. This is Anna. 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 This is a heart-warming (暖心的) story. It is about the Blooms: Mum, Dad, three ____6____ and a bird. Mum is hurt (受伤的). She can’t ____7____ because there is something wrong (有毛病) with her leg. One day, one of the boys finds a baby bird on ____8____ way home. It is hurt too. The boy brings it home. This bird is black and white, so they ____9____ it “Penguin”. The Blooms let the bird live with ____10____. They save Penguin and soon it can fly! Penguin is ____11____. In the morning, it flies into the ____12____ room and asks them to get up. It sits with Mum in the afternoon. And at about five o’clock every day, Penguin ____13____ Dad and the boys at the door. Penguin makes everyone ____14____. One day, Penguin flies away. The Blooms miss Penguin a lot, ____15____ they are not sad. They know it is with its family now. 6. A. child B. children C. children’s 7. A. walks B. walking C. walk 8. A. his B. he C. him 9. A. calling B. to call C. call 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. play B. playful C. playing 12. A. boys’ B. boys C. boy’s 13. A. greet B. greets C. greeted 14. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 15. A. so B. or C. but 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball ____16____ drive a car, you have to ____17____ some rules. Rules are ____18____ to us. You must also follow the rules on the ____19____. Linda and her friend Carl go to the US ____20____ plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She ____21____ a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You ____22____ ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very ____23____. You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a ____24____, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give ____25____ to others. 16. A. but B. if C. or D. so 17. A. follow B. get C. make D. like 18. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important 19. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus 20. A. by B. on C. at D. in 21. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees 22. A. may B. need C. must D. can 23. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really 24. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone 25. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 26. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 28. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 29. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 30. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. (B) Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 33. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. How to Make Good Family Rules C. The Right Time to Change Family Rules D. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. ____37____ Lily loves dolphins best and she thinks they are smart and friendly. ____38____ Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur. ____39____ Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories (记忆) too. ____40____ The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy. A. They like cold weather. They stand close to each other to keep warm. They eat small fish. B. They are smart and friendly. They live in water. When they find people fall into water, they will help them. C. They have long necks and they are very tall. Their fur is good-looking. They eat leaves on the tree. D. They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They have long trunks. They use their trunks to carry heavy things. They can remember things really well. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They run really fast to catch their prey (猎物). G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. They like eating bamboo. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 swim they danger tail and love nose make save symbol kill but Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re ____41____. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small ____42____ and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good ____43____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____44____ of long life. Turtles are an important part of the ocean, ____45____ there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great ____46____ now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose ____47____ homes. People also ____48____ them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to ____49____ them now. First don’t eat the food ____50____ of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） (A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform? What do they think of this rule? Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.” Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.” Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to chooses the clothes, so I always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.” 51. What clothes does Zhao Li want to wear? _______________________________________ 52. Why does Guo Kai like his school uniform? _______________________________________ 53. How old is Zhang Ye? _______________________________________ 54. Of the three students, who likes to wear the uniform? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform? Why? _______________________________________ (B)书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在下面的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，请根据以下表格写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数60左右，请补充至少一条校规。 School rules In the library Don’t eat… In the classroom Listen carefully… In the dining hall Do not waste (浪费) food… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科练习题（一） (内容：Unit 1——Unit 2) 班级_________ 座号_________ 姓名_________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A. B. C. D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack have in the house? 2. What rules are there in the library? 3. What does the speaker like doing at home? 4. What animal doesn't the speaker like? 5. How does the speaker go to school? B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the boy have to go to bed? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. After 10:00 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the man want to see the giraffes? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're interesting. C. They're giraffes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter have to do after he gets up? A. Make his bed. B. Make breakfast. C. See friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long can the boy watch TV? A. For half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the wolf from? A. Australia. B. Africa, C. China. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 12. What's the rule? A. Don't run in the dining room. B. Don't talk in the classroom. C. Don't eat in the library. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who does Peter usually go to the zoo with? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. 14. How far is it from Peter's home to the zoo? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 15. What does Peter think of tigers? A. Scary. B. Strong. C. Smart. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What do they think of their school rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Useful. 17. What does Mrs Brown do? A. She is a music teacher. B. She is a maths teacher. C. She is a history teacher. 18. What don't students have to do every day at Bob's dream school? A. Wear the school uniforms. B. Go to school. C. Do homework. 19. Where can students listen to music at Alice's dream school? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hallways. 20. What can students do at Jack's dream school? A. Eat and talk in class. B. Wear a hat in the classroom. C. Arrive late for class. D、听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到的是一篇介绍校规的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Rules We have to ◇get to school before (21)_________ o'clock in the morning. ◇wear the school uniforms on (22)_________. ◇be quiet in the library. ◇clean the (23)_________ every day. We can't ◇bring music players to school. ◇wear (24)_________ in class. ◇(25)_________ in the classroom. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! _____1_____ B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games? B: _____2_____ I’m reading a book. A: _____3_____ B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: I think you must like animals very much. B: Yeah! Animals are people’s friends. A: Then what is your favorite animal? B: _____4_____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: _____5_____ A: Yes, I agree. A. The panda is my favorite animal. B. Because they are very cute. C. What’s the book about? D. No, I’m not. E. What do you think of pandas? F This is Anna. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜和凯特之间打电话的对话，主要讨论了凯特正在读的书以及她最喜欢的动物。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here.”可知，此句应介绍自己。选项F“我是安娜。”符合语境。故填F。 【2题详解】 根据“Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games?”和“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处应给出否定回答。选项D“不，我没有。”符合语境。故填D。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about saving some animals.”可知，此处应询问这本书是关于什么。选项C“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故填C。 【4题详解】 根据“Then what is your favorite animal?”和“Why do you like pandas?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的动物是熊猫。选项A“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故填A。 【5题详解】 根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，此处应回答喜欢熊猫的原因。选项B“因为它们很可爱。”符合语境。故填B。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 This is a heart-warming (暖心的) story. It is about the Blooms: Mum, Dad, three ____6____ and a bird. Mum is hurt (受伤的). She can’t ____7____ because there is something wrong (有毛病) with her leg. One day, one of the boys finds a baby bird on ____8____ way home. It is hurt too. The boy brings it home. This bird is black and white, so they ____9____ it “Penguin”. The Blooms let the bird live with ____10____. They save Penguin and soon it can fly! Penguin is ____11____. In the morning, it flies into the ____12____ room and asks them to get up. It sits with Mum in the afternoon. And at about five o’clock every day, Penguin ____13____ Dad and the boys at the door. Penguin makes everyone ____14____. One day, Penguin flies away. The Blooms miss Penguin a lot, ____15____ they are not sad. They know it is with its family now. 6. A. child B. children C. children’s 7. A. walks B. walking C. walk 8. A. his B. he C. him 9. A. calling B. to call C. call 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. play B. playful C. playing 12. A. boys’ B. boys C. boy’s 13. A. greet B. greets C. greeted 14. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 15. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bloom一家和一只受伤的小鸟之间的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 句意：这是关于Bloom一家的故事：妈妈、爸爸、三个孩子和一只鸟。 child孩子，可数名词单数；children孩子们，可数名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。空处位于基数词three后，填可数名词复数，与a bird是并列关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她不能走路，因为她的腿有问题。 walks走路，动词三单形式；walking走路，动词ing形式；walk走路，动词原形。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，其中一个男孩在回家的路上发现了一只小鸟。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。空处位于名词way前，填形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这只鸟是黑白色的，所以他们叫它“Penguin”。 calling叫，动词ing形式；to call叫，动词不定式；call叫，动词原形。根据“This bird is black and white”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于主语they后，填动词原形作谓语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Bloom一家让这只鸟和他们一起生活。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，填代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Penguin很爱嬉戏。 play玩，动词；playful爱嬉戏的，形容词；playing玩，动词ing形式。空处位于is后，且修饰小鸟，填形容词作表语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，它飞进男孩们的房间叫他们起床。 boys’男孩们的；boys男孩们；boy’s男孩的。空处位于名词room前，用所有格形式表示所属关系。根据“asks them to get up”可知，这个房间是男孩们的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每天大约五点钟，Penguin在门口迎接爸爸和男孩们。 greet迎接，动词原形；greets迎接，动词三单形式；greeted迎接，动词过去式。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语Penguin后，填动词三单形式作谓语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Penguin让每个人都感到快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；unhappy不快乐的，形容词。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语，且小鸟每天迎接家里的人，让他们很开心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Bloom一家很想念Penguin，但是他们并不悲伤。 so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“They know it is with its family now.”和“they are not sad”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然想念，但是并不悲伤，因为小鸟现在和自己的家人在一起。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball ____16____ drive a car, you have to ____17____ some rules. Rules are ____18____ to us. You must also follow the rules on the ____19____. Linda and her friend Carl go to the US ____20____ plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She ____21____ a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You ____22____ ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very ____23____. You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a ____24____, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give ____25____ to others. 16. A. but B. if C. or D. so 17. A. follow B. get C. make D. like 18. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important 19. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus 20. A. by B. on C. at D. in 21. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees 22. A. may B. need C. must D. can 23. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really 24. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone 25 A. food B. help C. seats D. rules 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。 【16题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：规则对我们很重要。 interesting有趣；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。 train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。 by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。 leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你必须：…… may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。 well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。 car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。 food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 26. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 28. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 29. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 30. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie”可知，有四只新来的猴子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2. 00”可知，成人票价为4美元，儿童票价为2美元，因此史密斯太太和她两个五岁的儿子去动物园需要8美元。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，要使动物园保持干净。故选D。 (B) Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 33. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. How to Make Good Family Rules C. The Right Time to Change Family Rules D. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，当家长和孩子们谈论规则时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，好的规则应该是明确的、具体的，而不是禁止性的或模糊的。选项D是一个具体且明确的规则，符合文章的建议。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，为小孩子们画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片很容易理解。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍家庭规则的重要性；第2段建议让孩子参与制定规则；第3、4、5段提出让孩子参与制定规则的具体做法；第6段提到规则需要根据孩子的成长进行调整。文章的结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。选项B“如何制定良好的家庭规则”最适合当标题。故选B。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. ____37____ Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly. ____38____ Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur. ____39____ Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories (记忆) too. ____40____ The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy. A. They like cold weather. They stand close to each other to keep warm. They eat small fish. B. They are smart and friendly. They live in water. When they find people fall into water, they will help them. C. They have long necks and they are very tall. Their fur is good-looking. They eat leaves on the tree. D. They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They have long trunks. They use their trunks to carry heavy things. They can remember things really well. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They run really fast to catch their prey (猎物). G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. They like eating bamboo. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人喜爱的动物及七种动物的特征。 【36题详解】 根据“Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful.”可知，此处应描述长颈鹿的特征。选项C“它们有长长的脖子，它们非常高。它们的皮毛很好看。它们吃树上的叶子。”符合长颈鹿的特征。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly.”可知，此处应描述海豚的特征。选项B“它们既聪明又友好。它们生活在水中。当它们发现有人掉进水里，它们会帮助他们。”符合海豚的特征。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur.”可知，此处应描述老虎的特征。选项F“它们有强壮的牙齿，它们吃肉。它们跑得非常快，以捕捉猎物。”符合老虎的特征。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories too.”可知，此处应描述大象的特征。选项E“它们有长鼻子。它们用鼻子搬运重物。它们能很好地记住事情。”符合大象的特征。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy.”可知，此处应描述考拉的特征。选项D“它们白天睡觉。它们很可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。”符合考拉的特征。故选D。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 swim they danger tail and love nose make save symbol kill but Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re ____41____. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small ____42____ and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good ____43____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____44____ of long life. Turtles are an important part of the ocean, ____45____ there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great ____46____ now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose ____47____ homes. People also ____48____ them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to ____49____ them now. First, don’t eat the food ____50____ of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】41. lovely 42. tail 43. swimmers 44. symbol 45. but 46. danger 47. their 48. kill 49. save 50. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【41题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。根据“They’re… ”结合备选词可知，此处海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely，在句中作表语。故填lovely。 【42题详解】 句意：它们有四条腿，一个小尾巴和一张锋利的嘴巴，但是它们没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small…and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟有一个小尾巴，tail“尾巴”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。 【43题详解】 句意：它们爬行得非常缓慢，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They crawl very slowly, but they are good… ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是很好的游泳者，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, so they are a…of long life. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但是现在只有七种海龟，其中有五种来自中国。此处句意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“They are in great…now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们处于极大危险之中，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 【47题详解】 句意：这使得海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“It makes turtles lose…homes. ”结合备选词可知，此处指海龟失去它们的家园，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。根据“People also…them for their meat. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们，kill“杀死”，时态为一般现在时，主语people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填kill。 【49题详解】 句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。根据. “We need to…them now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示我们需要拯救它们，save“拯救”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填save。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制作的食物。根据“First, don’t eat the food…of turtles.”结合备选词可知，此处表示由海龟制成的食物，make“制作”，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） (A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform? What do they think of this rule? Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.” Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.” Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to chooses the clothes, so I always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.” 51. What clothes does Zhao Li want to wear? _______________________________________ 52. Why does Guo Kai like his school uniform? _______________________________________ 53. How old is Zhang Ye? _______________________________________ 54. Of the three students, who likes to wear the uniform? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform? Why? _______________________________________ (B)书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在下面的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，请根据以下表格写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数60左右，请补充至少一条校规。 School rules In the library Don’t eat… In the classroom Listen carefully… In the dining hall Do not waste (浪费) food… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She wants to wear some colourful clothes. 52. Because he thinks his school uniform looks cool. 53. She is 13 years old. 54. Guo Kai and Zhang Ye. 55. I think it is important. Because it can help me save time.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 56. 例文 I’m happy to tell you about my school rules. There are many rules in my school. For example, we can’t take mobile phones to school. We can’t eat in the library either. This helps keep tables clean. We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. In the classroom, we have to listen to the teachers carefully. In the dining hall, we can’t waste food. This teaches us to be thankful for our food. Without rules, everything will not last long. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对穿校服的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”可知，她想穿一些彩色的衣服。故填She wants to wear some colourful clothes. 【52题详解】 根据“I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.”可知，是因为他认为校服看起来很酷。故填Because he thinks his school uniform looks cool. 【53题详解】 根据“Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says…”可知，她13岁了。故填She is 13 years old. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhao Li is a …I don’t like my school uniform”、“”Guo Kai…I like my school uniform.”及“Zhang Ye…I think it’s a good rule.”可知，郭凯和张叶喜欢穿校服。故填Guo Kai and Zhang Ye. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it is important. Because it can help me save time. 【56题详解】 [总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校的规则； 第三步，表示自己对这些规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth开心做某事 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③have to必须 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in my school. (There be句型) ②We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$