内容正文:
2024-2025学年度第二学期
八年级英语科练习题(一)
(内容:Unit 1—Unit 3)
班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题;A. B. C. D. 部分为听力理解,E为情景对话)
A、听句子。(本题共5小题)
请根据所听句子内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1. What’s Judy’s mother?
A. B. C.
2. Which is cheaper?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jim going to do this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. B. C.
5. When should the girl come back?
A. B. C.
B、听对话(本题有10小题)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who has a sore left leg?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Peter.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Why can’t the woman eat anything for two hours?
A. Because there is no food. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she has a toothache.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A Visiting the school. B. Cleaning up the school. C. Helping the poor children.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where does Tina volunteer?
A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a food bank.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What does Rose think of the vacation?
A. Too long. B. Too short. C. Good.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How is Mary this morning?
A. Weak. B. Strong. C. Worried.
12. How long has Mary been like this?
A. For a day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What’s the man’s problem?
A. He feels nervous about the test. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He has never taken any tests.
14. What does the woman think can help solve the man’s problem?
A. Good luck. B. Deep breathing. C. Kind advice.
15. Which is the woman’s suggestion for getting good results in exams?
A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard.
C、听短文(本题有5小题)。
请根据所听到的内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16. Wang Fang is ________ years old.
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18
17. Wang Fang saw ________ from next door.
A. many people B. some flowers C. a lot of smoke
18. Grandpa Sun couldn’t get out of the house because ________.
A. he’s blind B. he hurt his leg C. he was sleeping
19. Wang Fang poured water on the fire and ________.
A. called 119 B. asked her parents for help C. helped Grandpa Sun out
20 The story is about ________.
A. a brave girl B. a traffic accident C. a kind-hearted man
D、听填信息(本题有5小题,)
你将听到的是一篇短文,请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡,请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The place the first group will go tomorrow: to a (21) ________.
The time when the first group go there: at (22) ________.
The thing the third group will do tomorrow: (23) ________.
What day it is today: (24) ________.
The people who are very busy on Sunday: the (25) ________.
E、情景对话(本题共5小题)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi. Jane. Are you free this evening?
Jane: Yes. ____1____
Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Guangming Theater this evening.
Jane: Really? ____2____
Lucy: ____3____
Jane: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet?
Lucy: At 7:00. Let’s go together.
Jane: Great! ____4____
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane: ____5____
Lucy: All right See you then.
Jane: See you.
A. Would you like to go with me?
B. Then let’s make it 6:45.
C. I’m looking forward to watching it.
D. What’s up?
E. What’s wrong with you?
F. Where shall we meet?
二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。
There was an eighty-year-old couple. They had problems remembering things, so they decided ___6___ a doctor. When they arrived, they explained their problems to the doctor. After checking them over, the doctor told them that there was ___7___ serious, but he suggested they should start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor ___8___ and left.
Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, “___9___ are you going?” He replied, “To the kitchen.” So she said, “Will you get me ___10___ bowl of ice-cream?” “Sure!” Then his wife asked him to ___11___. “No. I can remember that,” the husband answered. “Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top and you’d better write that down ___12___ you’ll forget that,” his wife said then. The husband got a little ___13___ and said, “Don’t look down upon me. It’s so easy that I don’t need to write that down. I can remember that.” He went into the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes, he returned ___14___ the kitchen and handed her a plate of fish and eggs. She looked at the plate for a moment and said, “Haha! ____15____ bad your memory is! I told you I wanted some bread with cream.”
6. A. see B. saw C. to see
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing
8. A. a lots of B. lots of C. a lot
9. A. Where B. When C. Why
10. A. an B. a C. the
11. A. write it down B. writing down it C. write down it
12. A. and B. so C. or
13. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily
14. A. from B. in C. on
15. A. What B. How C. What a
三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Froggie was a frog. He had a big dream. He dreamed of ___16___ in a pond (池塘). He hoped to swim freely in the pond. In his dream pond, he didn’t have to ___17___ water snakes.
One day, Froggie went into a kitchen and jumped into a pot. The pot was full of hot water. Froggie felt very hot. He jumped out of the water as ___18___ as possible.
A few days later, Froggie went into the same ___19___. He jumped into the same pot again. This time, the water was cool. He ___20___ and thought, “There aren’t any water snakes trying to eat ___21___. Is the best place to swim.”
At that moment, Froggie thought it was his dream ___22___. However, he didn’t know that the water was warming up over a low heat. Froggie ___23___ in the pot happily. The water got warmer and warmer. Froggie felt so ___24___ that he fell asleep soon, ___25___ he never woke up. He died in the hot water.
16. A. working B. singing C. meeting D. living
17. A. ask for B. care for C. worry about D. talk about
18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. clearly
19. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. classroom
20.
A. looked around B. looked back
C. looked after D. looked up
21. A. him B. you C. me D. them
22. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond
23. A. swam B. walked C. jumped D. ran
24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. surprised D. interested
25. A. but B. so C. if D. since
四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内
(A)
Everyone needs help. So helping others is great thing to do. You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community (社区). It can make you feel good, too!
Volunteering
Volunteering is giving your time to help others. It’s something that you do not have to do and you can’t get money from it.
☆Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
☆Cleaning up a park.
Giving Away
Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.
☆Giving your old computers or clothes to a charity (慈善机构)
☆Giving your old books to a library.
☆Giving your money to a charity.
26. How do people feel when they help others?
A. Bad. B. Tired. C. Good. D. Hard.
27. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Volunteering is giving your money to help others.
B. Volunteering is giving your time to help others.
C. Volunteering is something that you must do.
D. Volunteering is a way that you can get money.
29. Which of the following is a way of giving away?
A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving the old computer to a charity.
C. Taking care of sick people in the hospital. D. Making sandwiches to sell to raise money.
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to talk to people. B. How to volunteer.
C. How to give away old things. D. How to help others.
(B)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the life.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
31. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English?
A. Cheating. B. Crying. C. Money-stealing. D. Fighting.
32. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire?
A Look for an exit. B. Get out from the building on stairs.
C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait.
34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C. If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed.
C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves.
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个位人员的相关信息,右栏是七则广告。请为这个人与其对应的广告进行匹配,并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
____36____ Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.
____37____ Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.
____38____ Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in Australia.
____39____ Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (筹集) money for these children.
____40____ Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her classmates.
A. Sunshine Hotel
It’s in the north of Guangzhou And it has 60 bedrooms. You can have three meals a day in it. It is open all year round.
B. A Concert in the Blue Theater
Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children.
C. East Camera Shop
Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is No. 15 Helping Road.
D. John’s Clinic (诊所)
A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
E. Spring Travel Agency
If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523.
F. A Documentary about Health
You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy.
G. Big Screen Cinema
Next Sunday you can watch My People, My Homeland in our cinema. It’s a great movie.
五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
to stress until chore waste for provide at throw easily rubbish minute
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have ___41___ from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ___42___ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. ___43___ sweep the streets and collect ___44___ in the park. The ___45___ she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ___46___ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always ___47___ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home ___48___ 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never ___49___ money.
Being an adult is not as ___50___ as you think. So enjoy your school life.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
My name is Jackson Tinto. In my working life, I always worked in a post office. Now I have been retired (退休) for 3 years. One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park, and I decided to have a try.
The work I do is so different from my past job! We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers. It is in the outdoors (户外) and it is physical. I love it. There are also more gentle (平和的) activities such as feeding fish and making bird boxes. There really is something for everyone. I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions that they might have. I meet great people every day and I like them.
We volunteers all help each other and it is great to be part of the team. I also enjoy working out in nature.
Anyone who is thinking about volunteering should go for it! The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it.
51. Where did the writer use to work?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When did the writer see the notice?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the writer think of the volunteer work?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How many activities are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What’s the beauty of volunteering according to the writer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达。
56. 根据要求完成短文写作,并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。
为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动,学校上周组织了“保护城市环境需要你、我、他”的志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文分享活动的具体情况。
作文要求:1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2、不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名
3.、语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年度第二学期
八年级英语科练习题(一)
(内容:Unit 1—Unit 3)
班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题;A. B. C. D. 部分为听力理解,E为情景对话)
A、听句子。(本题共5小题)
请根据所听句子内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1. What’s Judy’s mother?
A. B. C.
2. Which is cheaper?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jim going to do this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. B. C.
5. When should the girl come back?
A. B. C.
B、听对话(本题有10小题)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who has a sore left leg?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Peter.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Why can’t the woman eat anything for two hours?
A. Because there is no food. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she has a toothache.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Visiting the school. B. Cleaning up the school. C. Helping the poor children.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where does Tina volunteer?
A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a food bank.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What does Rose think of the vacation?
A. Too long. B. Too short. C. Good.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How is Mary this morning?
A. Weak. B. Strong. C. Worried.
12. How long has Mary been like this?
A. For a day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What’s the man’s problem?
A. He feels nervous about the test. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He has never taken any tests.
14. What does the woman think can help solve the man’s problem?
A. Good luck. B. Deep breathing. C. Kind advice.
15. Which is the woman’s suggestion for getting good results in exams?
A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard.
C、听短文(本题有5小题)。
请根据所听到的内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16. Wang Fang is ________ years old.
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18
17. Wang Fang saw ________ from next door.
A. many people B. some flowers C. a lot of smoke
18. Grandpa Sun couldn’t get out of the house because ________.
A. he’s blind B. he hurt his leg C. he was sleeping
19. Wang Fang poured water on the fire and ________.
A. called 119 B. asked her parents for help C. helped Grandpa Sun out
20. The story is about ________.
A. a brave girl B. a traffic accident C. a kind-hearted man
D、听填信息(本题有5小题,)
你将听到的是一篇短文,请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡,请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The place the first group will go tomorrow: to a (21) ________.
The time when the first group go there: at (22) ________.
The thing the third group will do tomorrow: (23) ________.
What day it is today: (24) ________.
The people who are very busy on Sunday: the (25) ________.
E、情景对话(本题共5小题)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi. Jane. Are you free this evening?
Jane: Yes. ____1____
Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Guangming Theater this evening.
Jane: Really? ____2____
Lucy: ____3____
Jane: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet?
Lucy: At 7:00. Let’s go together.
Jane: Great! ____4____
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane: ____5____
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
A. Would you like to go with me?
B. Then let’s make it 6:45.
C. I’m looking forward to watching it.
D. What’s up?
E. What’s wrong with you?
F. Where shall we meet?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇约定去看电影的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Are you free this evening?”可知,对方问是否有时间,所以询问有什么事。D选项“怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Guangming Theater this evening.”“Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet?”可知,对这部电影是感兴趣的。C选项“我期待看它。”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet?”可知,对方提出邀请。A选项“你愿意和我一起去吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“At the gate of the theater.”可知,此处询问见面地点。F选项“我们在哪里见面?”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“All right. See you then.”可知,此处约定见面时间。B选项“那就定在6:45吧。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。
There was an eighty-year-old couple. They had problems remembering things, so they decided ___6___ a doctor. When they arrived, they explained their problems to the doctor. After checking them over, the doctor told them that there was ___7___ serious, but he suggested they should start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor ___8___ and left.
Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, “___9___ are you going?” He replied, “To the kitchen.” So she said, “Will you get me ___10___ bowl of ice-cream?” “Sure!” Then his wife asked him to ___11___. “No. I can remember that,” the husband answered. “Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top and you’d better write that down ___12___ you’ll forget that,” his wife said then. The husband got a little ___13___ and said, “Don’t look down upon me. It’s so easy that I don’t need to write that down. I can remember that.” He went into the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes, he returned ___14___ the kitchen and handed her a plate of fish and eggs. She looked at the plate for a moment and said, “Haha! ____15____ bad your memory is! I told you I wanted some bread with cream.”
6. A. see B. saw C. to see
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing
8. A. a lots of B. lots of C. a lot
9. A. Where B. When C. Why
10. A. an B. a C. the
11. A. write it down B. writing down it C. write down it
12. A. and B. so C. or
13. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily
14. A. from B. in C. on
15. A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对八十岁的老夫妇因记忆力下降去看医生,医生建议他们写下重要事项,但丈夫自信能记住,结果却忘记了妻子的要求,体现了他们记忆力的衰退。
【6题详解】
句意:他们决定去看医生。
see看见;saw看见(过去式);to see去看。根据“They had problems remembering things, so they decided…a doctor.”可知,他们决定去看医生,decide to do sth。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:医生告诉他们没有什么严重的。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么。根据“After checking them over, the doctor told them that there was…serious”可知,医生告诉他们没有什么严重的,故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:夫妇俩非常感谢医生并离开了。
a lots of错误表达;lots of许多;a lot非常。根据“The couple thanked the doctor…and left.”可知,夫妇俩非常感谢医生并离开了,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:妻子问:“你要去哪里?”
Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“To the kitchen.”可知,妻子问:“你要去哪里?”故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:妻子说:“你能给我拿一碗冰淇淋吗?”
an一个(用于元音前);a一个(用于辅音前);the这个。根据“Will you get me…bowl of ice-cream?”可知,此处泛指一碗冰淇淋,bowl是辅音音素开头,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:妻子让他写下来。
write it down写下来;writing down it错误表达;write down it错误表达。根据“Then his wife asked him to…”可知,妻子让他写下来,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:妻子说:“你最好写下来,否则你会忘记。”
and和;so所以;or否则。根据“you’d better write that down…you’ll forget that”可知此处表示“否则”会忘记,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:丈夫有点不高兴地说。
happy高兴;unhappy不高兴;happily高兴地。根据“The husband got a little…and said, ‘Don’t look down upon me.’”可知,丈夫有点不高兴地说,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:大约20分钟后,他从厨房回来。
from从;in在……里;on在……上。根据“After about 20 minutes, he returned…the kitchen”可知,大约20分钟后,他从厨房回来,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:妻子说:“哈哈!你的记忆力真差!”
What什么;How多么;What a多么(用于感叹句)。根据“…bad your memory is!”可知,中心词是bad,用how引导感叹句。故选B。
三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Froggie was a frog. He had a big dream. He dreamed of ___16___ in a pond (池塘). He hoped to swim freely in the pond. In his dream pond, he didn’t have to ___17___ water snakes.
One day, Froggie went into a kitchen and jumped into a pot. The pot was full of hot water. Froggie felt very hot. He jumped out of the water as ___18___ as possible.
A few days later, Froggie went into the same ___19___. He jumped into the same pot again. This time, the water was cool. He ___20___ and thought, “There aren’t any water snakes trying to eat ___21___. Is the best place to swim.”
At that moment, Froggie thought it was his dream ___22___. However, he didn’t know that the water was warming up over a low heat. Froggie ___23___ in the pot happily. The water got warmer and warmer. Froggie felt so ___24___ that he fell asleep soon, ___25___ he never woke up. He died in the hot water.
16. A. working B. singing C. meeting D. living
17. A. ask for B. care for C. worry about D. talk about
18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. clearly
19. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. classroom
20
A. looked around B. looked back
C. looked after D. looked up
21. A. him B. you C. me D. them
22. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond
23. A. swam B. walked C. jumped D. ran
24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. surprised D. interested
25. A. but B. so C. if D. since
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只青蛙梦想在池塘中自由生活,却在厨房的热水中不幸身亡的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:Froggie梦想在池塘里生活。
working工作;singing唱歌;meeting见面;living生活。根据“He dreamed of…in a pond.”可知,Froggie梦想在池塘里生活,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:他希望不必担心水蛇。
ask for请求;care for关心;worry about担心;talk about谈论。根据“He hoped to swim freely in the pond. In his dream pond, he didn’t have to…water snakes.”可知,他希望不必担心水蛇,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:他尽可能快地跳出了水
slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“He jumped out of the water as…as possible.”可知,他尽可能快地跳出了水,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:几天后,Froggie走进了同一个厨房。
bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室;classroom教室。根据“Froggie went into the same…”可知,他走进了同一个厨房,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他环顾四周,心想:“没有水蛇试图吃我。”
looked around环顾四周;looked back回顾;looked after照顾;looked up查阅。根据“He…and thought, ‘There aren’t any water snakes trying to eat…’”可知,是他环顾四周。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:没有水蛇试图吃我。
him他;you你;me我;them他们。根据“There aren’t any water snakes trying to eat…”可知,没有水蛇试图吃我,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:Froggie认为这是他的梦想池塘。
river河流;lake湖泊;sea海洋;pond池塘。根据“At that moment, Froggie thought it was his dream…”及第一段“He hoped to swim freely in the pond.”可知,Froggie认为这是他的梦想池塘,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:Froggie在锅里快乐地游泳。
swam游泳;walked走路;jumped跳跃;ran跑步。根据“Froggie…in the pot happily.”可知,Froggie在锅里快乐地游泳,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:Froggie感到非常舒适,很快就睡着了。
terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒适的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Froggie felt so…that he fell asleep soon.”可知,Froggie感到非常舒适,很快就睡着了,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:他再也没有醒来,死在了热水里。
but但是;so所以;if如果;since自从。根据“…he never woke up. He died in the hot water.”可知,他再也没有醒来,死在了热水里,此处与前句是转折关系。故选A。
四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内
(A)
Everyone needs help. So helping others is great thing to do. You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community (社区). It can make you feel good, too!
Volunteering
Volunteering is giving your time to help others. It’s something that you do not have to do and you can’t get money from it.
☆Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
☆Cleaning up a park.
Giving Away
Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.
☆Giving your old computers or clothes to a charity (慈善机构)
☆Giving your old books to a library.
☆Giving your money to a charity.
26. How do people feel when they help others?
A. Bad. B. Tired. C. Good. D. Hard.
27. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Volunteering is giving your money to help others.
B. Volunteering is giving your time to help others.
C. Volunteering is something that you must do.
D. Volunteering is a way that you can get money.
29. Which of the following is a way of giving away?
A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving the old computer to a charity.
C. Taking care of sick people in the hospital. D. Making sandwiches to sell to raise money.
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to talk to people. B. How to volunteer.
C. How to give away old things. D. How to help others.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了帮助他人的重要性以及帮助他人的几种方式,包括志愿服务和捐赠物品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It can make you feel good, too!”(这也会让你感觉很好!)可推知,帮助他人会让人感觉良好。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“☆Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.”和“☆Cleaning up a park.”可推知,文中提到了两种志愿服务的方式。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Volunteering is giving your time to help others.”(志愿服务是付出时间来帮助他人。)可推知,志愿服务是付出时间帮助他人。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“☆Giving your old computers or clothes to a charity.”(将你的旧电脑或衣服捐赠给慈善机构。)可推知,捐赠旧电脑给慈善机构是一种捐赠的方式。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everyone needs help. So helping others is great thing to do.”(每个人都需要帮助。因此,帮助他人是一件很棒的事情。)以及后文提到的几种帮助他人的方式,可推知本文主要讲述如何帮助他人。故选D。
(B)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the life.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
31. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English?
A. Cheating. B. Crying. C. Money-stealing. D. Fighting.
32. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire?
A. Look for an exit. B. Get out from the building on stairs.
C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait.
34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C. If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed.
C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕学生安全问题展开,介绍了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的自我保护措施。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知,遇到robbery时要把钱给抢劫者,所以“robbery”意思是抢钱、盗窃钱财,与“Money - stealing”意思相符。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章分别提到了“If you are robbed”“If you are in a traffic accident”“If it is raining hard and there is lighting”“When there is a fire”“If someone is drowning”这五种情况及相应建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there is a fire...Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知,发生火灾时不能待在房间里等待,要尽快逃离、找出口、用湿东西保护身体。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.”意思是危险并不像你想象的那么遥远,即有时危险可能会发生在你身上。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了学生在遇到抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、有人溺水等危险情况时应该怎么做,A选项“学生遇到危险时能做什么”能概括文章主要内容。故选A。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个位人员的相关信息,右栏是七则广告。请为这个人与其对应的广告进行匹配,并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
____36____ Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.
____37____ Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.
____38____ Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in Australia.
____39____ Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (筹集) money for these children.
____40____ Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her classmates.
A. Sunshine Hotel
It’s in the north of Guangzhou. And it has 60 bedrooms. You can have three meals a day in it. It is open all year round.
B. A Concert in the Blue Theater
Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children.
C. East Camera Shop
Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is No. 15 Helping Road.
D. John’s Clinic (诊所)
A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
E. Spring Travel Agency
If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523.
F. A Documentary about Health
You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy.
G. Big Screen Cinema
Next Sunday you can watch My People, My Homeland in our cinema. It’s a great movie.
【答案】36. F 37. D
38. E 39. B
40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文左侧介绍了五个人的需求和计划,右侧为七则广告。
【36题详解】
根据“Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.”可知,Hector经常感到虚弱和疲惫。他想知道一些保持健康的方法。选项F“你可以在周三下午6:00在学校大厅观看有关健康的纪录片。它告诉我们如何保持健康。”与之相符,故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.”可知,Vince牙疼。他要去看医生。选项D“这里有一位有名的牙医。他会给你一些关于牙齿的建议。请在上午 8:30 至下午4:00之间前来就诊。”与之相符,故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in Australia.”可知,Julia想在澳大利亚度过暑假。选项E“只要你告诉我们想去哪里旅行,我们就会为你安排一次完美的旅行。我们的电话号码是3289-9523。”与之相符,故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (筹集) money for these children.”可知,Mary听说很多贫困儿童上不了学。她很高兴能参加音乐会,为这些孩子筹集资金。选项B“下个月,一些知名歌手将出席音乐会。他们计划将门票收入全部捐给贫困儿童。”与之相符,故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her classmates.”可知,Diana打算买一台照相机。她想在家乡拍一些照片,然后给同学们看。选项C“在这里,你可以找到各种数码相机。一台拥有3,600万像素的佳能数码相机仅售2,000元。我们的地址是和平路15号。”与之相符,故选C。
五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
to stress until chore waste for provide at throw easily rubbish minute
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have ___41___ from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ___42___ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. ___43___ sweep the streets and collect ___44___ in the park. The ___45___ she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ___46___ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always ___47___ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home ___48___ 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never ___49___ money.
Being an adult is not as ___50___ as you think. So enjoy your school life.
【答案】41. stress
42. provide
43. to 44. rubbish
45. minute 46. chores
47. throwing
48. until 49. wastes
50. easy
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作,说明了成年人生活的不易,提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。
【41题详解】
句意:也就是说,他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力,故填stress。
【42题详解】
句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境,故填provide。
【43题详解】
句意:她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a.m...sweep the streets and collect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾,故填to。
【44题详解】
句意:她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and collect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾,故填rubbish。
【45题详解】
句意:她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her work, she goes home”可知她一完成工作就回家,the minute“一……就”。故填minute。
【46题详解】
句意:然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she does some...at home.”可知她回家后会做一些家务,chores“家务”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填chores。
【47题详解】
句意:因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“someone is always...rubbish ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾,is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填throwing。
【48题详解】
句意:她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she doesn’t come back home...3 p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家,故填until。
【49题详解】
句意:他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易,因此从不浪费钱,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
【50题详解】
句意:成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is not as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易,此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
My name is Jackson Tinto. In my working life, I always worked in a post office. Now I have been retired (退休) for 3 years. One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park, and I decided to have a try.
The work I do is so different from my past job! We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers. It is in the outdoors (户外) and it is physical. I love it. There are also more gentle (平和的) activities such as feeding fish and making bird boxes. There really is something for everyone. I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions that they might have. I meet great people every day and I like them.
We volunteers all help each other and it is great to be part of the team. I also enjoy working out in nature.
Anyone who is thinking about volunteering should go for it! The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it.
51. Where did the writer use to work?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When did the writer see the notice?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the writer think of the volunteer work?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How many activities are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What’s the beauty of volunteering according to the writer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达。
56. 根据要求完成短文写作,并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。
为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动,学校上周组织了“保护城市环境需要你、我、他”的志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文分享活动的具体情况。
作文要求:1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2、不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名
3.、语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. In a post office.
52. When he was out for a walk.
53. It’s so different from his past job. He loves it.
54. Seven/7.
55. The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you’re going to like until you try it.
56. One possible version
In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
I went to a small park next to our school last Saturday morning with my classmates. We started to work as soon as we arrived there. First, we picked up the rubbish. Then, we cleaned the chairs and sports equipment. Finally, we put up signs in the park to ask people to keep the park clean. It was already 12:00 when we finished everything. I was tired and hungry, but I still felt happy when I saw the clean park.
I’m looking forward to joining in the next volunteer activity.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者Jackson Tinto退休后参与志愿者工作的经历和感受。
【51题详解】
根据“In my working life, I always worked in a post office”可知作者过去在邮局工作,故填In a post office.
【52题详解】
根据“One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park”可知作者是在散步时看到通知的,故填When he was out for a walk.
【53题详解】
根据“The work I do is so different from my past job! ... I love it”可知作者对志愿者工作的看法是非常喜欢,故填It’s so different from his past job. He loves it.
【54题详解】
根据“We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers…such as feeding fish and making bird boxes...I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions”可知文章中提到了清洁街道和河流、喂鱼、制作鸟箱和向导、接待游客、给予信息和回答问题等七项活动,故填Seven/7.
【55题详解】
根据“The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it”可知作者认为志愿者的美妙之处在于可以自由选择,故填The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you’re going to like until you try it.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为一般过去时;
③ 提示:根据提示内容介绍志愿者活动的具体情况,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍志愿者活动的具体内容;
第三步,总结活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as一……就
②sports equipment运动器材
[高分句型]
①We started to work as soon as we arrived there. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
②It was already 12:00 when we finished everything. (when引导时间状语从句)
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