精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第6周联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第6周）八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in ____1____ spaceship one day? For hundreds of years men have wanted ____2____ to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many____3____. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there ____4____ there was no air or water on the moon. We know much about the moon now. Scientists ____5____ the moon for many years and have found out many facts. No air or water on the moon. What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much ____6____ than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is travelling around the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. ____7____ night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. There is ____8____ surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting? Now we ____9____ travel to the moon. ____10____ is great fun. 1. A. / B. a C. an 2. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 3. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 4. A. because B. so C. if 5. A. study B. is studying C. have studied 6. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 7. A. In B. At C. On 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. must B. should C. can 10. A. It B. Its C. It’s 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Most people are free on weekends, but my best friend, Jenny, spent a very ____11____ day with her parents and her friends. Let me tell you about it. Last Saturday morning she ____12____ at 8:00 and went running on the playground at 8:30. Running is very good, and it can make people ____13____. She got back home at 9 o’clock and had a big ____14____. After eating, she helped her father plant some trees and water the flowers in the ____15____. They had fun together and the hard work made them very ____16____. So at noon they ate much for lunch. Then her mother and she went ____17____ from 2 p. m. to 3:30 p.m. They ____18____ a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center. Both of them were happy. The rest of the ____19____ she went swimming with her friends. Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper. After supper her parents watched TV, and she listened to music for a while. Then she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to ____20____ at 10:00 p.m. Wow! What a busy day she had! 11. A. sad B. angry C. free D. busy 12. A. put up B. woke up C. stood up D. picked up 13. A. fat B. healthy C. tired D. weak 14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 15. A. office B. bedroom C. garden D. classroom 16. A. full B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry 17. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. running 18. A. made B. had C. sold D. bought 19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 20. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. movie 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 21. Which language do the actors speak in the film? A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English 22. How long is the film? A. 60minutes B. 102minutes C. 112minutes D. 120minutes 23. Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely B. The film is surprising C. The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D. He can learn something about love. 24. What does Lily like in the film? A. Elsa B. Elsa's sister. C. The beautiful music. D. The beautiful language. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A diary C. A letter D. A poster. B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 26. Who did all of the housework at home? A. Cinderella’s stepsisters. B. Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepmother. D. Cinderella and her stepsisters. 27. Why would the prince have a big party? A To marry Cinderella. B. To dance and talk. C. To find a wife. D. To show up. 28. What does the underlined word “fairy” mean in Chinese? A. 牧师 B. 小仙子 C. 神父 D. 宫女 29. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A. Because the stepmother told her to do that B. Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C. Because she had to do the housework D. Because her stepsisters ran after her. 30. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Kind. D. Bad. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个度假城市天气情况的介绍，请为每个人找到一个适合他/她的度假城市。 ____31____ Jack is an English boy He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____32____ Jim is from America He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. ____33____ Eva is from Canada. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. ____34____ Jeff comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. ____35____ Tom likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. A. It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. B. Harbin is snowy. The lowest (最低的) temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. C. Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. D. Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. E. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest (最高的) temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. F. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend make here nervous in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to ____36____ some Chinese friends. ____37____ is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like ____38____ basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to ____39____. I like to help others and enjoy talking with ____40____. I am popular in my class ____41____ I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m ____42____ in computer, science and art. I often do well ____43____ English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel ____44____ when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese ____45____ to help me with my Chinese. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt. First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city. Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 46. When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid? _______________________________________________________ 48 What is the Sphinx like? _______________________________________________________ 49. Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago? _______________________________________________________ 50. How did the Sphinx protect the city?_______________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作： 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。 注意： 1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名． 4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第6周）八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in ____1____ spaceship one day? For hundreds of years, men have wanted ____2____ to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many____3____. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there ____4____ there was no air or water on the moon. We know much about the moon now. Scientists ____5____ the moon for many years and have found out many facts. No air or water on the moon. What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much ____6____ than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is travelling around the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. ____7____ night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. There is ____8____ surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting? Now we ____9____ travel to the moon. ____10____ is great fun. 1. A. / B. a C. an 2. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 3. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 4. A. because B. so C. if 5. A. study B. is studying C. have studied 6. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 7. A. In B. At C. On 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. must B. should C. can 10. A. It B. Its C. It’s 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对月球的探索和了解，包括月球的环境特征、科学研究和未来的旅行可能性。 【1题详解】 句意：你是否希望有一天能乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球？ /没有冠词；a一个；an一个。根据“spaceship”前需要冠词，且“spaceship”以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：几百年来，人类一直想要去月球旅行。 travel旅行；to travel去旅行；traveling旅行。根据“have wanted”后接不定式，表示“想要做某事”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们看着月亮时，他们问了很多问题。 question问题；questions问题；questions’问题的。根据“many”后接复数名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：其他人说那里没有生物，因为月球上没有空气或水。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文，表示原因，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们已经研究月球很多年，并发现了许多事实。 study研究；is studying正在研究；have studied已经研究。根据“for many years”表示持续的时间，用现在完成时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们发现月球比地球小得多。 small小；smaller更小；smallest最小。根据“than”表示比较级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：白天月球非常热，晚上非常冷。 In在……里；At在；On在……上。根据“night”前用“At”，表示在晚上，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：还有一件令人惊讶的事情。 other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（2个中）。根据“thing”是单数，表示“另一件”，且没有指定是两个，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们能够去月球旅行了。 must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“travel to the moon”可知，此处表示能力，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一件非常有趣的事情。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“is great fun”需要主语，表示“它”，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Most people are free on weekends, but my best friend, Jenny, spent a very ____11____ day with her parents and her friends. Let me tell you about it. Last Saturday morning she ____12____ at 8:00 and went running on the playground at 8:30. Running is very good, and it can make people ____13____. She got back home at 9 o’clock and had a big ____14____. After eating, she helped her father plant some trees and water the flowers in the ____15____. They had fun together and the hard work made them very ____16____. So at noon they ate much for lunch. Then her mother and she went ____17____ from 2 p. m. to 3:30 p.m. They ____18____ a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center. Both of them were happy. The rest of the ____19____ she went swimming with her friends. Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper. After supper her parents watched TV, and she listened to music for a while. Then she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to ____20____ at 10:00 p.m. Wow! What a busy day she had! 11. A. sad B. angry C. free D. busy 12. A. put up B. woke up C. stood up D. picked up 13. A. fat B. healthy C. tired D. weak 14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 15. A. office B. bedroom C. garden D. classroom 16. A. full B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry 17. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. running 18. A. made B. had C. sold D. bought 19 A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 20. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. movie 【答案】11 D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny在周末与父母和朋友度过的一个忙碌而充实的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人周末都有空，但我最好的朋友珍妮和她的父母和朋友度过了一个非常忙碌的一天。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；free有空的；busy忙碌的。根据“What a busy day she had!”可知，珍妮度过了一个忙碌的一天，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上周六早上她8点醒来，8点半去操场跑步。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据“went running on the playground at 8:30”可知，珍妮早上8点醒来，然后去跑步，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：跑步非常好，它可以让人们健康。 fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“Running is very good”可知，跑步对健康有益，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她9点回到家，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“Last Saturday morning”和“got back home at 9 o’clock”可知，珍妮早上9点回到家吃早餐，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：吃完饭后，她帮助父亲在花园里种树和浇花。 office办公室；bedroom卧室；garden花园；classroom教室。根据“plant some trees and water the flowers”可知，珍妮和父亲在花园里干活，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一起玩得很开心，辛苦的工作让他们非常饿。 full饱的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“the hard work made them very…So at noon they ate much for lunch”可知，辛苦的工作让他们很饿，所以中午吃了很多，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她和妈妈从下午2点到3点半去购物。 skating滑冰；shopping购物；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“They…a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈去购物，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在超市买了很多新鲜蔬菜和水果，在购物中心买了一些漂亮的衣服。 made制作；had拥有；sold出售；bought购买。根据“in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈购买了很多东西，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：剩下的时间她和朋友们去游泳了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“The rest of the…she went swimming with her friends”和“Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper”可知，珍妮在剩下的时间（下午）去游泳，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她太困了，没有做作业，晚上10点就上床睡觉了。 bed床；hospital医院；school学校；movie电影。根据“she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to…at 10:00 p.m.”可知，珍妮太困了，所以上床睡觉，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 21. Which language do the actors speak in the film? A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English 22. How long is the film? A. 60minutes B. 102minutes C. 112minutes D. 120minutes 23. Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely B. The film is surprising C. The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D. He can learn something about love. 24. What does Lily like in the film? A. Elsa B. Elsa's sister. C. The beautiful music. D. The beautiful language. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A diary C. A letter D. A poster. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘》的相关信息及观众的观后感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知电影中的演员说的是英语，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知电影时长为102分钟，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I can learn more about love.”可知Mike喜欢这部电影是因为他能学到关于爱的知识，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the beautiful music”可知Lily喜欢电影中的美丽音乐，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，本文是一张电影海报，故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 26. Who did all of the housework at home? A. Cinderella’s stepsisters. B. Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepmother. D. Cinderella and her stepsisters. 27. Why would the prince have a big party? A. To marry Cinderella. B. To dance and talk. C. To find a wife. D. To show up. 28. What does the underlined word “fairy” mean in Chinese? A. 牧师 B. 小仙子 C. 神父 D. 宫女 29. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A. Because the stepmother told her to do that B. Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C. Because she had to do the housework D. Because her stepsisters ran after her. 30. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Kind. D. Bad. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灰姑娘和王子的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事).”可知，灰姑娘在家必须做所有的家务活。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife.”可知，王子将举行一个盛大的聚会是为了想要找到一个妻子。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知，会魔法的应是指仙子，所以划线部分的含义是“小仙子”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知，灰姑娘必须在十二点之前回家的原因是因为12点魔法就结束了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ said the fairy. ‘You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.’”可知，小仙子帮助灰姑娘，并告知需要注意的事项，应是善良的。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个度假城市天气情况的介绍，请为每个人找到一个适合他/她的度假城市。 ____31____ Jack is an English boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____32____ Jim is from America. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. ____33____ Eva is from Canada. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. ____34____ Jeff comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. ____35____ Tom likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. A. It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. B. Harbin is snowy. The lowest (最低的) temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. C. Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. D. Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. E. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest (最高的) temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. F. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的度假需求的描述，将右栏七个度假城市与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Jack is an English boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，杰克非常喜欢中国菜，决定在即将到来的假期去中国尝尝中国菜，选项G“杭州的天气多风，气温在13℃至19℃之间。杭州以其美味的食物而闻名。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Jim is from America. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，吉姆喜欢晴朗的天气，他还想在假期打排球，选项A“青岛阳光明媚。这个城市的人们喜欢打沙滩排球。温度在10℃至18℃之间。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Eva is from Canada. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，伊娃喜欢去中国寒冷的地方，选项B“哈尔滨下雪了。最低温度为-4℃。那里最有趣的运动是滑冰。”符合语境。故选B。 34题详解】 根据空后的“Jeff comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，杰夫想在暑假去中国购物，选项D“广州多雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Tom likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，汤姆希望在中国度假期间能经常游泳，选项E“海口有点热。最高温度可达30℃。你可以在美丽的海里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend make here nervous in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to ____36____ some Chinese friends. ____37____ is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like ____38____ basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to ____39____. I like to help others and enjoy talking with ____40____. I am popular in my class ____41____ I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m ____42____ in computer, science and art. I often do well ____43____ English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel ____44____ when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese ____45____ to help me with my Chinese. 【答案】36 make 37. Here 38. playing 39. others 40. them 41. because 42. interested 43. in 44. nervous 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的个人信息，包括她的外貌、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及她在学习和社交方面的表现，并表达了她希望结交中国朋友以帮助她提高中文水平的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意： 我想结交一些中国朋友。根据“I want to...some Chinese friends”可知是想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填make。 【37题详解】 句意：这里是一些关于我的信息。根据“…is some information about myself”可知是介绍自己，here“这里”符合语境，故填Here。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢打篮球，并且我是我们学校篮球队的成员。根据“I like…basketball”可知是喜欢打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：我对他人很友善。根据“I am kind to…”可知是对他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助他人并享受与他们交谈。根据“enjoy talking with…”可知是喜欢与人交谈，them“他们”指代他人，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：我在班上很受欢迎因为我经常给我的同学讲故事和笑话。根据“I am popular in my class…”可知是介绍受欢迎的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我对计算机、科学和艺术感兴趣。根据“I’m…in computer, science and art”可知是对这些领域感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：我在英语和数学方面表现很好。根据“I often do well…English and maths”可知是在这些科目上表现好，in“在……方面”符合语境，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：当我讲中文时我总是感到紧张。根据“I always feel…when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes”可知应是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我希望结交一些中国朋友来帮助我学习中文。根据“make some Chinese…to help me with my Chinese”可知是结交朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，故填friends。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt. First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city. Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 46. When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid? _______________________________________________________ 48. What is the Sphinx like? _______________________________________________________ 49. Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago? _______________________________________________________ 50. How did the Sphinx protect the city?_______________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作： 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。 注意： 1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名． 4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 47. Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 48. It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 49. No, it wasn’t. 50. By asking visitors questions. 51. 例文： My trip to Xi’an Last week I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a beautiful ancient city in the center of Shaanxi Province. It has an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a history of more than 3,500 years. During my trip, I visited many famous places. I have visited the amazing Terracotta Army and climbed the Bell Tower. I’ve taken lots of beautiful photos. Also, I bought some souvenirs for my friends. The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much. After the trip, I was tired but really happy. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again to explore more of its charm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上个月去埃及旅行的经历，包括参观金字塔、狮身人面像以及尝试解读古埃及文字的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.”可知，作者和家人是在上个月去的埃及。故填Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 【47题详解】 根据“They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，人们把国王的东西放在金字塔里是因为他们认为国王在新生活中会需要这些物品。故填Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 【48题详解】 根据“It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.”可知，狮身人面像的特征是狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。故填It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 【49题详解】 根据“I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago.”可知，狮身人面像现在不如以前美丽。故填No, it wasn’t. 50题详解】 根据“People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions.”可知，狮身人面像通过提问来保护城市。故填By asking visitors questions. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍西安的基本情况； 第二步，描述在西安的旅行经历； 第三步，介绍旅游感想。 [亮点词汇] ①in the center of在……的中心 ②so...that...太……以至于…… ③learn about了解 ④hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$