精品解析：2025年湖北省孝感市四县市中考一模英语试题

2025年三月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分、考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 What’s your favourite food? For me, it’s the ___1___. When I was young, there was a potato garden near our house. It was half the size of a football field. I remember planting potatoes was a big ___2___ event that everyone would take part in. First, my father would drive a tractor (拖拉机) to ___3___ the earth. Then, Mom would go down and ___4___ potato seeds (种子) into the fresh earth. Next would be ___5___, dropping a handful of fertilizer (化肥) in between each of the potatoes. ___6___, my brother would push the earth back and cover the potatoes. This step is to let them ___7___ all summer. The whole planting process would be a little tiring but filled with ___8___. When fall came, I would be ___9___ at how many potatoes have grown. They would fill one bag after another and they would feed us for a long time. With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Grandma had to be ___10___ to make many kinds of delicious food such as potatoes cakes, potato chicken and potato noodles. When I tasted the food made from potatoes, my mind was filled with loving ___11___ from my childhood. My parents say that potatoes are one of the most perfect foods in the world. They help us to make delicious dinner and keep us healthy and ___12___. The happiest part wasn’t those old memories ___13___ creating a new memory with my family members. Potatoes are my favourite food because they make me ___14___ that hard work can create beautiful things. They also make me understand that the sweetest fruit is made by ___15___ and hard work. The pleasant and warm memory will be kept in my mind forever. 1. A. carrot B. onion C. tomato D. potato 2. A. family B. school C. class D. community 3. A. give away B. take in C. break up D. cut down 4. A. pick B. put C. pour D. turn 5. A. her B. him C. me D. them 6. A. Lastly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 7. A. move B. grow C. keep D. go 8. A. luck B. skills C. difficulties D. happiness 9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. worried 10. A. careful B. patient C. creative D. nervous 11. A. memories B. suggestions C. questions D. decisions 12. A. rich B. polite C. talented D. strong 13. A. and B. but C. since D. until 14. A. realize B. wonder C. guess D. imagine 15. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. head 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Chinese Jump Rope To play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order. As each level is completed, the rope is moved higher, making the game more difficult to complete. Beanbags Beanbags are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. The one who catches the beanbag can either choose to “add a life” or “save a teammate’s life”. Hoop Rolling It seems that our fathers played the game often their childhood, in which a large hoop is rolled along the ground. The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down. The game can be played either by a single person or competing with others. The one who can run with the hoops for a long time wins! 16. Which of the following picture is the Chinese Jump Rope? A. B. C. D. 17. From the second news, we know that ________. A. the game is still popular now B. the game may require power and speed C. beanbags were usually bought from the shops D. the player tries to throw beanbags as far as possible 18 How can people play Hoop Rolling? ①Form a loop with legs. ②Keep the hoops upright. ③Drive the hoops forward. ④Running without being hit. ⑤Prepare a large hoop. ⑥Run in the court. A. ⑤③② B. ④③① C. ⑥②④ D. ③①⑤ 19. The writer is trying to ________ through the news. A. make these games popular again B. encourage parents to play with kids more C. get more people know about these games D. introduce different games around the world 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Modern life. B. Fun. C. Book review. D. Cartoon. B The First Shenzhen International Intelligent (智能的) Sanitation (卫生) Cleaning Robot Competition was held in March 2024. A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit (优秀) prizes. At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots. The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope (斜坡) at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish box. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District. At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world. 21. How many robots got the merit prizes? A. 4. B. 7. C. 16. D. 37. 22 What’s the purpose of holding the competition? A. To catch foreign companies’ attention. B. To build up a good environment for companies. C. To improve the development of the cleaning robots. D. To encourage more companies to join in competitions. 23. The underlined word “dump” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. keep B. drop C. provide D. collect 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sweeper S330? A. It has a big rubbish box. B. It can clean and spray water. C It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope. D. It has been used everywhere in Shenzhen. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A study about making robots. B. A plan for developing new robots. C. A news report about a robot competition. D. A guide to an international competition. C Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the writer of the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Carrol studied at Richmond School and Rugby School. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford. Besides teaching maths, he also took photos and wrote articles and poems. Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young maths teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. ________ During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice. One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world. 26. What was Carrol’s first job? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A game designer. D. A maths teacher. 27. Which of the following can best describe Carrol? A. Honest and brave. B. Lonely and serious. C. Smart and creative. D. Kind and humorous. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. He taught the children maths. B. He also drew pictures for these stories. C. He was strong in making the children happy. D. He used to buy lots of pictures for the children. 29. What is the right order of the following events? a. Carrol made friends with three kids. b. Carrol wrote the story of Alice’s adventures. c. Carrol was encouraged to publish his story. d. Carrol told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lewis Carrol’s Early Life As a Teacher B. A Famous Writer Named Lewis Carrol C. Lewis Carrol’s Friendship With Kids D. The Book Report of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you want to be a volunteer? ____31____ You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. ____32____ Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may also need your help. ____33____ Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’ re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. ____34____ Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness. ____35____ If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! A. Help at a local animal shelter. B. Take part in a local park clean-up day. C. Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. E. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. F. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sold wide like because few from her job different product Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ____36____ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture. Shen Ji, who graduated ____37____ the University of Manchester in the UK, gave up her ____38____ in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji ____39____, she can take over (接管) the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover ____40____. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home is covered with fridge magnets of ____41____ sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ____42____ known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ____43____ are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are ____44____ people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been ____45____. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an important part of the city culture. Thanks to Beijing’s long history, almost every hutong has its story, and some even have to do with historic activities. Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers. Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing. If you want to have a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The following are some famous hutongs. One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang. People built it during the Yuan dynasty, but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutong in Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty, it was divided into east and west two parts, the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace. This Palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle (1417), in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger. In the Dongcheng District, there is another hutong named Mao’er Hutong. It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide. It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. A lot of famous people once lived there, such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang. 46. 填写表格，每空不超过5词。 Beijing Hutongs Introduction Old-style city streets, important part of culture History Built during ___________ Dynasties ___________ Nanluoguxiang Lingjing Hutong Mao’er Hutong 47. What is the widest hutong in Beijing? ____________________. (不超过5词) 48. If you want to drink a cup of coffee in Hutong, you should go to ①___________. If you want to see the former residence (故居) of Wan Rong, you should go to②___________. (每空1~2词) 49. What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs? ____________________________. (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李明，在冬春交替之际，作为班长，你需要提醒同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康。请根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。 注意：文中不得透露真实信息，词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep healthy Importance (stay active, learn well) What to do (food, exercise…) Something more… Dear classmates, Winter has gone and spring comes. We should take care of ourselves to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年三月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分、考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 What’s your favourite food? For me, it’s the ___1___. When I was young, there was a potato garden near our house. It was half the size of a football field. I remember planting potatoes was a big ___2___ event that everyone would take part in. First, my father would drive a tractor (拖拉机) to ___3___ the earth. Then, Mom would go down and ___4___ potato seeds (种子) into the fresh earth. Next would be ___5___, dropping a handful of fertilizer (化肥) in between each of the potatoes. ___6___, my brother would push the earth back and cover the potatoes. This step is to let them ___7___ all summer. The whole planting process would be a little tiring but filled with ___8___. When fall came, I would be ___9___ at how many potatoes have grown. They would fill one bag after another and they would feed us for a long time. With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Grandma had to be ___10___ to make many kinds of delicious food such as potatoes cakes, potato chicken and potato noodles. When I tasted the food made from potatoes, my mind was filled with loving ___11___ from my childhood. My parents say that potatoes are one of the most perfect foods in the world. They help us to make delicious dinner and keep us healthy and ___12___. The happiest part wasn’t those old memories ___13___ creating a new memory with my family members. Potatoes are my favourite food because they make me ___14___ that hard work can create beautiful things. They also make me understand that the sweetest fruit is made by ___15___ and hard work. The pleasant and warm memory will be kept in my mind forever. 1. A. carrot B. onion C. tomato D. potato 2. A. family B. school C. class D. community 3. A. give away B. take in C. break up D. cut down 4. A. pick B. put C. pour D. turn 5. A. her B. him C. me D. them 6. A. Lastly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 7. A. move B. grow C. keep D. go 8. A. luck B. skills C. difficulties D. happiness 9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. worried 10. A. careful B. patient C. creative D. nervous 11. A. memories B. suggestions C. questions D. decisions 12. A. rich B. polite C. talented D. strong 13. A. and B. but C. since D. until 14. A. realize B. wonder C. guess D. imagine 15. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. head 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过种植土豆的回忆，展现家庭协作的快乐与劳动的价值，强调土豆不仅是食物，更是承载童年温情与人生哲理的载体。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，是土豆。 carrot胡萝卜；onion洋葱；tomato西红柿；potato土豆根据“When I was young, there was a potato garden near our house.”可知，应该说喜欢土豆，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我记得种土豆是一个大型的家庭活动，每个人都会参与。 family家庭；school学校；class班级；community社区。根据“First, my father would drive a tractor (拖拉机)…”以及“Then, Mom would go down…”可知，种土豆是家庭活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我父亲会开拖拉机来翻土。 give away赠送；take in吸收；break up打碎；cut down砍倒。根据“the earth”可知，这里表示“翻土”，break up the earth“翻土”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，妈妈会蹲下来，把土豆种子放进新鲜的土里。 pick挑选；put放；pour倒；turn翻转。根据“potato seeds (种子) into the fresh earth.”可知，这里表示“放种子”，put…into“把……放入”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：接下来是我，在每颗土豆之间撒一把肥料。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Next would be”以及后文提到的“my brother would push the earth back and cover the potatoes.”可知，此处是作者在描述自己的参与。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我哥哥会把土推回去，盖住土豆。 Lastly最后；Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“my brother would push the earth back and cover the potatoes.”可知，这里表示步骤的最后一步，用Lastly。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这一步是为了让它们整个夏天生长。 move移动；grow生长；keep保持；go去。根据“This step is to let them…all summer”可知，这里表示“让土豆生长”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：整个种植过程虽然有点累，但充满了快乐。 luck运气；skills技能；difficulties困难；happiness快乐。根据“The whole planting process would be a little tiring but filled with”可知，这里表示累但“充满快乐”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，我会对长出的土豆数量感到惊讶。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“at how many potatoes have grown.”可知，这里表示对土豆的数量感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈和奶奶必须很有创意，才能做出各种美味的食物。 careful小心的；patient耐心的；creative有创意的；nervous紧张的。根据“With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Grandma had to be”可知，前文描述了土豆数量太多，此处应该表示“有创意”才能做出各种美味。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我品尝土豆做的食物时，我的脑海里充满了童年时的爱的回忆。 memories回忆；suggestions建议；questions问题；decisions决定。根据“my mind was filled with loving…from my childhood.”可知，这里表示以前和家人种土豆的场景，这是有爱的“回忆”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们做出美味的晚餐，并让我们保持健康和强壮。 rich富有的；polite礼貌的；talented有才华的；strong强壮的。根据“and keep us healthy and”可知，此处表示土豆让我们保持健康和“强壮”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最快乐的部分不是那些旧的回忆，而是与家人一起创造新的回忆。 and和；but而是；since自从；until直到。根据“creating a new memory with my family members.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，这里表示转折关系，用but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：土豆是我最喜欢的食物，因为它们让我意识到努力工作可以创造美好的事物。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；guess猜测；imagine想象。根据“that hard work can create beautiful things.”可知，这里表示作者“意识到”努力工作可以创造美好的事物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们也让我明白，最甜美的果实是由双手和辛勤劳动创造的。 leg腿；hand手；arm手臂；head头。根据“They also make me understand that the sweetest fruit is made by…and hard work.”以及前文提到的“When I was young, there was a potato garden near our house.”可知，这里表示“双手”创造的果实。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Chinese Jump Rope To play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性的) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order. As each level is completed, the rope is moved higher, making the game more difficult to complete. Beanbags Beanbags are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. The one who catches the beanbag can either choose to “add a life” or “save a teammate’s life”. Hoop Rolling It seems that our fathers played the game often their childhood, in which a large hoop is rolled along the ground. The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down. The game can be played either by a single person or competing with others. The one who can run with the hoops for a long time wins! 16. Which of the following picture is the Chinese Jump Rope? A. B. C. D. 17. From the second news, we know that ________. A. the game is still popular now B. the game may require power and speed C. beanbags were usually bought from the shops D. the player tries to throw beanbags as far as possible 18. How can people play Hoop Rolling? ①Form a loop with legs. ②Keep the hoops upright. ③Drive the hoops forward. ④Running without being hit. ⑤Prepare a large hoop. ⑥Run in the court. A. ⑤③② B. ④③① C. ⑥②④ D. ③①⑤ 19. The writer is trying to ________ through the news. A. make these games popular again B. encourage parents to play with kids more C. get more people know about these games D. introduce different games around the world 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Modern life. B. Fun. C. Book review. D. Cartoon. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统游戏：中国跳绳、扔沙包和滚铁环游戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性的) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order.”可知，玩这个游戏用长橡皮绳绕在两双腿上，玩家用腿按一定顺序把绳子拉成不同形状。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. ”可知，这个游戏中一队的几个人在场地跑，另一队的人扔沙包去砸，被砸中的人出局。由此可推断这个游戏可能需要力量和速度。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down.”可知，玩滚铁环游戏，人们要先自己准备大铁环（⑤Prepare a large hoop.），然后把铁环放下并推动铁环向前（③Drive the hoops forward.），同时要避免铁环倒下也就是要保持铁环直立（②Keep the hoops upright.），即⑤③②。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍这三种传统游戏，旨在让更多人了解这些游戏。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这些游戏都是有趣的传统游戏，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“Fun”部分。故选B。 B The First Shenzhen International Intelligent (智能的) Sanitation (卫生) Cleaning Robot Competition was held in March 2024. A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit (优秀) prizes. At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots. The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope (斜坡) at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish box. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District. At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world. 21. How many robots got the merit prizes? A. 4. B. 7. C. 16. D. 37. 22. What’s the purpose of holding the competition? A. To catch foreign companies’ attention. B. To build up a good environment for companies. C. To improve the development of the cleaning robots. D. To encourage more companies to join in competitions. 23. The underlined word “dump” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. keep B. drop C. provide D. collect 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sweeper S330? A. It has a big rubbish box. B. It can clean and spray water. C. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope. D. It has been used everywhere in Shenzhen. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A study about making robots. B. A plan for developing new robots. C. A news report about a robot competition. D. A guide to an international competition. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，文章围绕竞赛的举办、获奖情况、机器人功能及深圳的行业地位展开。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit (优秀) prizes.”可知，总共有37个机器人获奖，其中一等奖4个、二等奖7个、三等奖10个。剩余优秀奖数量为16。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.”可知，原文明确提到竞赛目的是“帮助卫生清洁机器人高质量发展”，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full.”可知，当垃圾箱满时，S330需要“自动处理垃圾”。“dump”在此处意为“倾倒”或“丢弃”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.”可知，原文仅提到S330在“华富街道”和“深圳书城CBD店”使用，未提及“全深圳普及”。选项D与事实不符。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕竞赛的举办、获奖情况、机器人功能及深圳的行业地位展开，属于新闻报道，故选C。 C Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the writer of the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Carrol studied at Richmond School and Rugby School. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford. Besides teaching maths, he also took photos and wrote articles and poems. Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young maths teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. ________ During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice. One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world. 26. What was Carrol’s first job? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A game designer. D. A maths teacher. 27. Which of the following can best describe Carrol? A. Honest and brave. B. Lonely and serious. C. Smart and creative. D. Kind and humorous. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. He taught the children maths. B. He also drew pictures for these stories. C. He was strong in making the children happy. D. He used to buy lots of pictures for the children. 29. What is the right order of the following events? a. Carrol made friends with three kids. b. Carrol wrote the story of Alice’s adventures. c. Carrol was encouraged to publish his story. d. Carrol told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 30. What is the best title for the passage? A Lewis Carrol’s Early Life As a Teacher B. A Famous Writer Named Lewis Carrol C. Lewis Carrol’s Friendship With Kids D. The Book Report of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平，他是有史以来最著名的儿童作家之一，他是儿童经典作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford.”可知，Carrol的第一份工作是数学老师。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.”可知，Carrol聪明且富有创造力。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds.”及下文“He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.”可推知，Carrol还为这些故事绘制了插图。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith.”可知，a排第一；根据第五段中的“During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground.”以及“He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down.”可知，d排第二，b排第三；根据第六段中的“He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it.”可知，c排第四；根据最后一段中的“by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.”可知，e排最后。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you want to be a volunteer? ____31____ You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. ____32____ Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may also need your help. ____33____ Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’ re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. ____34____ Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness. ____35____ If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! A. Help at a local animal shelter. B Take part in a local park clean-up day. C. Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. E. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. F. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些成为志愿者的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?”以及“You can pick what you really love to do.”可知，此处引出后文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center.”可知，此段主题是帮助孩子学习和成长，选项F“你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起玩。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，这一段提到在收容所依赖志愿者照顾猫狗，选项A“在当地的动物收容所帮忙。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Protect the environment.”以及“Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.”可知，此段主题是“保护环境”，后文提到种树、保护河流，选项B“参加当地公园的清洁日。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness.”可知，此处应该强调帮助病人的感受，选项D“当你让他们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sold wide like because few from her job different product Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ____36____ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture. Shen Ji, who graduated ____37____ the University of Manchester in the UK, gave up her ____38____ in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji ____39____, she can take over (接管) the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover ____40____. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home is covered with fridge magnets of ____41____ sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ____42____ known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ____43____ are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are ____44____ people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been ____45____. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 【答案】36. because 37. from 38. job 39. likes 40. herself 41. different 42. widely 43. products 44. few 45. sold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，便于携带，还能展示当地文化。根据“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的沈吉放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。此处指的“从某大学毕业”。备选词from符合语境，graduate from“毕业于”。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的沈吉放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。根据“in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets”可知，应该说放弃了在杭州的工作，备选词job“工作”符合语境。故填job。 【39题详解】 句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。根据后文“she can take over (接管) the homestay”可知，此处指的如果她想要，可以接管民宿，备选词like“想要”，主语是“Shen Ji”，动词填三单形式。故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，沈吉自己就是个冰箱贴爱好者。根据“Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets.”可知，此处指的沈吉自己是冰箱贴爱好者，备选词her的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 【41题详解】 句意：她家的双门冰箱上贴满了大小形状各异的冰箱贴，几乎没有多余的空间了。根据“sizes and shapes”可知，此处指的是不同的冰箱贴，备选词different符合语境，修饰“sizes and shapes”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国著名的旅游景点。根据“known tourist attraction in China”可知，此处指的是广为人知的旅游景点，备选词wide符合语境， be widely known“众所周知的”。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：“莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少。”根据“and fridge magnets are one of them”可知，此处指的是需要创意产品，备选词product符合语境，结合“are”可知，填复数名词。故填products。 【44题详解】 句意：“莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少。”根据“but there are…people making fridge magnets of Moganshan”可知，此处指的是制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少，备选词few“少”表否定，符合语境。故填few。 【45题详解】 句意：目前已售出约3200块冰箱贴。根据“About 3,200 magnets have been…”可知，此处指的是被卖出，备选词sold符合语境，设空处前为“have been”，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填sold。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an important part of the city culture. Thanks to Beijing’s long history, almost every hutong has its story, and some even have to do with historic activities. Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers. Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing. If you want to have a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The following are some famous hutongs. One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang. People built it during the Yuan dynasty, but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutong in Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty, it was divided into east and west two parts, the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace. This Palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle (1417), in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger. In the Dongcheng District, there is another hutong named Mao’er Hutong. It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide. It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. A lot of famous people once lived there, such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang. 46. 填写表格，每空不超过5词。 Beijing Hutongs Introduction Old-style city streets, important part of culture History Built during ___________ Dynasties ___________ Nanluoguxiang Lingjing Hutong Mao’er Hutong 47. What is the widest hutong in Beijing? ____________________. (不超过5词) 48. If you want to drink a cup of coffee in Hutong, you should go to ①___________. If you want to see the former residence (故居) of Wan Rong, you should go to②___________. (每空1~2词) 49. What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs? ____________________________. (不超过20词) 【答案】46. ①. the Yuan, Ming and Qing ②. Examples 47. Lingjing Hutong 48. ①. Nanluoguxiang ②. Mao’er Hutong 49. The culture and history of Beijingers’ local life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及四条著名的胡同。 【46题详解】 根据“People built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，人们在元、明、清时期建造了胡同；根据“One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.”；“Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan.”以及“In the Dongcheng District, there is another hutong named Mao’ er hutong.”可知，文章介绍了三个著名的胡同的例子，examples“例子”。故填the Yuan, Ming and Qing；Examples。 【47题详解】 根据“Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutong in Beijing.”可知，灵境胡同是北京最宽的胡同，故填Lingjing Hutong。 【48题详解】 根据“One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.”以及“There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it.”可知，如果想喝咖啡，可以去南锣鼓巷胡同；根据“In the Dongcheng District, there is another hutong named Mao’er hutong.”以及“A lot of famous people once lived there, such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang.”可知，如果你想看万荣故居，你应该去帽儿胡同。故填Nanluoguxiang；Mao’er Hutong。 【49题详解】 根据“Thanks to Beijing’s long history, almost every hutong has its story…the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.”以及“If you want to have a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit”可知，可以北京人当地生活的文化和历史。故填The culture and history of Beijingers’ local life。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李明，在冬春交替之际，作为班长，你需要提醒同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康。请根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。 注意：文中不得透露真实信息，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep healthy Importance (stay active, learn well) What to do (food, exercise…) Something more… Dear classmates, Winter has gone and spring comes. We should take care of ourselves to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Winter has gone and spring comes. We should take care of ourselves to keep healthy. Staying healthy helps us study better and stay active. Here are some tips: First, eat balanced meals with more fruits and vegetables. Avoid junk food. Second, exercise daily, like running or playing sports. Also, drink enough water and get 8 hours of sleep. Finally, wash hands often and keep rooms ventilated. Dress properly as the weather changes. Let’s work together to stay away from illnesses! Thank you! Li Ming 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍保持健康的重要性，从运动，饮食，卫生和睡眠来说明如何保持健康； 第三步，书写号召语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay active保持活跃 ②stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Staying healthy helps us study better and stay active.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s work together to stay away from illnesses!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$