课时作业1 UNIT 10 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(一)UNIT10 答案精解P.a Section ) TOPICTALK(限时:30分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 4. There are I.品句填词 (disagree) among the teachers 1. The website provides a (论坛)section about the best way to teach English grammar. 5. A word or an act of. for users to have informal debates (encourage) has 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, Mr Bush the ability to lift our hearts and our spirits prefers to walk to the (杂货店). 6. Government (intervene) to regulate 3. There were several badminton competitions in the prices aims to lessen the destructive effects of school s the next week. economic depression. 4. So she opened a private c to help the 7. A sincere (apologise) shows a person's people in need and charged very low fees and often good character and willingness to acknowledge and reduced costs for poor patients. repair their mistakes. 5. Furthermore, fewer (面包烘房)are 8. The noise outside him The making sandwiches in the traditional way, relying made him about his child who was on frozen bread to save costs. sleeping. It was so that he opened his 6. They chose to live in the (郊区)so window and shouted to the workers there, (disturb) that they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffie III. 单句写作 and the serious air pollution. 1. Whether we're walking to school, doing bomework or 7. The well-designed (美术馆)houses just (闲逛)at the 2.000 works of modern art and is worthy to be visited 8. Considering the actual needs of the students, the school weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 2. Though looking serious, our English teacher is (食堂) is open to students on weekends easy II. 单句语法填空 (相处). 1. Coming. conflict with others is common 3. All the girls at the dance watched her in everyday life. (嫉妒地) when she danced with the prince. 4. The activity is aimed at 2. Family (friction) are in some way (号召) likely to affect children's study. students to take exercise for an hour every day. 3. Seeing his colleague receive a promotion, he couldn't 5. The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and help but feel briefly. (envy). (为你犯的错误道歉) .91. 层二 素养提升 IV.阅读 2. What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting A Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer? A. IDR430. Ayung River Rafring B. IDR 485. C. IDR1.940. >About the trip D. IDR 2,200. Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river 3. What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk? A. Swimsuits. B. Strong shoes. rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The C. Raincoats. D. Wet clothes. river is classified to level II to II and your rafting B trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and My love of antiques(古董) has been going on for fun trip. You'll find a level of professionalism that years. So the other day when I drove past an old offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and house in the country and saw a homemade sign that memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don't read, "ANTIQUES FOR SALE", I stopped. A miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases young man was in charge of the sale. "We're the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and cleaning out Grandpa's house before we sell the thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River. farm," he said. “Getting rid of all this old stuff(东西)." >Prices The "old stuff" was wonderful: several old chairs with cane seats, a walnut drop-leaf table, two weathered Ayung River Rafting Packages Price wooden stepladders, and an old hooked carpet in Ayung River Rafting Owm Transport IDR 350/Person excellent condition. I was attracted but then-hurrah! Ayung River Rafting Group of 2. IDR 550/Person in the corner of an upstairs bedroom, I found a small including Return Hotel Transfer bookcase filled with old books. Ayung River Rafting Group of 3~ Something about the sight of old books pulls me IDR 485/Person 4, including Return Hotel Transfer like a magnet(磁铁), and old books of poetry are Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+ especially attractive. Around the turn of the last including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person century, the best gift one could give a friend was a >Tips book of poetry by Shelley or Shakespeare, Bryant or · We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a Burns. Sure enough, there was a lovely, old, published- pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money in-London book with gold lettering on a deep-blue for drinks and souvenirs(纪念品) cover: "The Poetical Works of Robert Burns", The · Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end illustrations were quaint(古色古香的)and charming.One of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes! of the poems was, of course, “Auld Lang Syne".1 · Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but would have paid much more, but the price was $1. you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use. Back home, I put my purchase in the basket · Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. beside my favorite chair. I like to scatter a few old However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use. books of poetry around the house-one or two beside 1. What do we know about Ayung River Rafting? my chair, one on the kitchen counter to scan while I A. It's an exciting guided adventure. wait for something to cook, and one on my bedside table B. It helps to conserve the rainforest. Old books of poetry are full of wisdom-the C. It offers unique insights into society easy-to-digest kind. Some are like self-help books. D. It's operated on the world's fastest river but their advice is condensed-no wasted wordage. .92. Some are praises to dear friends; some describe the These two rovers built by NASA engineers in beauty in life with words that are beautiful to read. the early 2ooos were to search for past evidence of Joseph Roux, a 19th-century French poet, once water on Mars. Both were launched in 2oo3 inside said, “Poetry is truth in its Sunday clothes." Delta rockets and landed in 2oo4 on opposite sides of I love this lovely old book. It was cherished(珍 the red planet. The dual mission's first 9o days came 爱) by someone long ago; now it's my turn to read and went, and NASA engineers realized the two and enjoy it rovers were ready for more adventure. 4. Which of the following interested the author most? Spirit and Opportunity's findings rewrote the A. Several old chairs. textbooks with new information about Mars and its B. A drop-leaf table. watery past while they both got into all sorts of C. Two wooden stepladders. trouble in between discoveries, like getting stuck in D. A bookcase with old books. the sand and nearly rushing down the sides of steep 5. What can be learned about "The Poetical Works of craters(火tli 口). The bonds between team members Robert Burns”? and the rovers quickly deepened, despite the vast A. It was very expensive. distance between Earth and Mars, making it more B. It was a gift from Burns. difficult when Spirit's journey ended in 2ol1 and C. It was very delicately made. Opportunity fell silent in 2ol8. Spirit and Oppy's D. It was published last century. missions have ended, but Mars exploration continues 6. What does the underlined word "scatter" in today through next-generation rovers like Curiosity Paragraph 4 mean? and Perseverance. A.Read. B. Spread. C. Collect. D. Write. The film shines a light on the hope of space 7. What does the author think of old books of poetry? exploration and captures the emotional attachment A. They are full of experience and knowledge. between humans and the robotic ambassadors that B. They are too old-fashioned to read now. explore on our behalf. C. They are not worth a lot of money. 8. What caused the death of Opportunity? A. A slide in the valley. B. A sand trap. D. They are not being protected well. C. A fall in a crater. C D. A huge storm. 9. Why did NASA send the two rovers to Mars? In the opening scenes of the new film Good A. To discover water sources on Mars. Night Opy, the Opportunity rover(漫游车)rolls B. To record the data of storms on Mars. along through Perseverance Valley on Mars in June 2018. C. To map the shape of valleys on Mars. But a storm forming on the horizon changed D. To detect signs of past water on Mars everything. This storm was different. It rapidly grew 10. What do the underlined words "robotic ambassadors" in size, encircling the planet and blocking out the in the last paragraph refer to? sun. The solar-powered rover's last message to A. Delta rockets. mission control translated to this: “My battery is B. Spirit and Opportunity. low and it's getting dark." C. NASA engineers. This chapter is just the beginning of the documentary D. Curiosity and Perseverance. available to stream on Amazon Prime on November 11. What's the purpose of this text? 23, 2022. The film traces the journey of the twin A. To recommend a documentary. rovers-Opportunity and Spirit-and the people who B. To appreciate engineers' devotion. dedicated their lives to them from concept to that last C. To honor the Opportunity rover. transmission. D. To present NASA's achievements. .93.课时作业答案 10.B 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段倒数第 课时作业(一) 二句可知,这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开, 层级一 语用巩固 两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此 I.品句填词 推知,roboticambassadors指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火 1. forum 2. grocery 3. stadium 4. clinic 5. bakeries 星漫游车,故选B项。 6. suburbs 7. gallery 8. canteen 11.A 推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段第一句和最后一段可 II.单句语法填空 知,文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安,机遇号》展开,文中穿插 1. into 2. frictions 3. envious 4. disagreements 了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知,文章的目的是推荐一部纪 5. encouragement 6. intervention 7. apology 录片电影,故选A项。 8. disturbed;disturbance;disturbed;disturbing III.单句写作 课时作业(二) 1. hanging out 2. to get on well with 3. with envy 层级一 语用巩固 4. calling on 5. apologising for your mistake 素养提升 I.单句语法填空 层级二 4.of 1. theories 2. Personally 3. releasing 5. randomly IV.阅读 6. impressive;impression A lI.选词填空 主题语境:人与自然/自然环境。本文为广告,介 I. a chain of 2. no more than 3. were based on 语篇 4. is known as 绍了阿荣河漂流旅游项目,包括漂流的时间、难度、导 导读 5. at random 6. in the middle of 7. is;connected to 游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。 8. refer to 9. think about 10. communicate with 1. A 细节理解题,根据Aboutthetrip部分后三句可知,阿荣 II.单句写作 河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险,故选A项。 1. With my left foot seriously injured, I can't go with you as planned. 2.C 细节理解题。根据Prices部分内容可知,回程包括酒店 2. It was at the railway station that I met Jim yesterday. 接送的4人团需要支付485×4-1940印尼盾,故选C项。 3. The school in which he once studied is very famous. 3.B 细节理解题。根据Tips部分第2条可知,建议游客在走 4. When asked why he was late, he kept silent. 路时穿结实的鞋子,故选B项。 层级二 B 素养提升 IV.阅读 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/文学。本文为记叙文,讲述 作者在乡下老房子发现一本古老的诗集,并花费1美 主题语境:人与自然/环境保护。本文为专题报 导读 元购买的经历。 语篇 道,介绍了美国康涅秋格州邮政局的ConnectLocal项 导读 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,一个装有旧书 目,这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食 的书柜让作者最感兴趣,故选D项。 品浪费,还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温 5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,“罗伯特·彭 室气体排放。 斯的诗作”制作得很精致,故选C项。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,该项目使农产品的运输 6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词后半句可知,作者喜欢在家里散放 更容易和更便宜,故选D项。 几本旧诗集。所以scatter为“使分散;散布”之意,故选B项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,农产品的价格低、质 7.A 推理判断题。根据第五段前三句可推知,作者认为古老 量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获而留在地里,故选 的诗集有丰富的经验和知识,故选A项。 C项. C 3.A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,浪费食物就意味着 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/人与环境。本文为说明文, 种植食物时消耗的水、土地和能源是被浪费的,同时分解食 导读 介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安,机遇号》。 物又产生了温室气体,因此糟糕的影响在不断增加,所以画 8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,巨大的风暴遮住了太阳. 线词与“增加”意义相近,故选A项。 让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能,因此结束了生命, 4.B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国康涅狄格州邮政局的 故选D项。 Connect Local项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食 9.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,美国宇航局发送 品浪费,还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体 这两辆火星漫游车是为了发现火星上曾经存在水的迹象,故 排放,故选B项(一个从农场到餐桌的项目有助于减少食物 选D项。 浪费)。 ·145·