精品解析：辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题

辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年下学期2月期初考试调研试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 12. What is covered in the rent? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water. 13. When can the man move in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus? A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The womans safety. B. The public transportation. C. The dangerous neighborhood. 16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. Babbel – Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo: Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem – Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Learn English: busuu This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps. C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps. 22. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English – busuu 23. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app. B When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive in everything. We got older and better so our games were more intense, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won. But afterwards, I felt my well-being threatened, and then my confidence suffered. When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced faithfully every day. After summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The response was favorable. I performed for family get-togethers and did shows on a number of occasions to practice my new skill. It isn’t easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter was nonstop, in addition to the applause. Four years later, my mother purchased professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O’Sullivan. He was lifelike, with moving eyes, moving eyebrows, and could stick out his tongue. Treating Freddie like a real person enhanced my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. He would tell people that he was the only guy that could sleep in the girl’s dormitory. Over the years, I won many talent awards. One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 24. How did the author feel at first when Stevie won a game? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Depressed. D. Surprised, 25. Why did the author decide to learn ventriloquism? A. To gain her parents’ favor in family get-togethers. B. To record her intense and competitive childhood. C. To have a special talent better than her brother. D. To bring joyous laughter to people around her. 26. What do we know about Freddie O’Sullivan? A. Freddie trained the author professionally. B. Freddie inspired an old man to restart to talk. C. Freddie took the place of the author’s brother. D. Freddie disturbed others in the girl’s dormitory. 27. According to the passage, which words can best describe the author? A. Generous and grateful. B. Modest and responsible. C. Patient and honest. D. Sensitive and determined. C WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries. Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. Created a millennium ago, kwichon appears during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future. The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine. The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk. The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbors have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything,” she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good. 28. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story? A. To explain a solution. B. To introduce a topic. C. To start a discussion. D. To make a comparison. 29. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A helping hand. B. A new identity. C. A big reward. D. A different idea. 30. What is the challenge for the young farmers? A. Farming techniques. B. Hard work. C. Communicative skills. D. Unwanted advice. 31 What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea? A. Farming makes huge profits. B. Locals need technical training. C. It helps to bring rural areas back to life. D. Government should help farmers. D Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give the background. D. To give a definition. 33. Why is “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph? A. To show he is a famous artist. B. To show he is also a technician. C. To show art is different from technology. D. To show art is the same as technology. 34. What’s mainly talked about in the passage? A. The history of technology and art. B. The relation of technology and art. C. The future of technology and art. D. The examples of technology and art. 35. What can we know about the author’s attitude to the combination of art and technology ? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take to Become a Morning Person As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to health. ____36____ Here are some tips for you to take to become a morning person. ●Seek out as much natural light as possible. The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. ____37____ When you wake up, pop outside for a walk around the block, or sit out back while you sip a cup of coffee. Besides, the black-out curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment isn’t recommended. If the brightness bothers you overnight, consider wearing an eye mask that you take off as you start to wake up. ● ____38____ There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising. You could force yourself to get up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired in the first few days but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. You can shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. Step by step it’s easier for you to tolerate. ●Go to bed early in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same rising time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night. ____39____ Cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting, because being exposed to artificial light in the late evening holds back your body’s ability to generate melatonin (褪黑素), which can interfere with both your ability to fall asleep and your sleep quality. ●Plan something to look forward to. To motivate you out of bed, you should treat yourself to something special you can enjoy the moment you get up. For example, you won’t miss your favorite coffee or pastries when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m... ____40____ A. Ease in gradually. B. Be consistent with your schedule. C. You’re not fearing it if you think of these. D. The sun is the driver of our internal clock. E. Enough sleep will enhance your immune function. F. However, it really needs dramatic courage to pull yourself out of the warm bed. G. Thus, you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dad is a busy mechanic. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and produces delicious bread. I think he bakes to ____41____. I’ve been feeling stressed out myself as I found out I didn’t ____42____ for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. I think Dad knew how I ____43____, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake. Dad first got out everything needed, and then told me to ____44____ the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. After that he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) ____45____ amount of energy to complete. Next came the ____46____ part — doing nothing. We waited for the dough to slowly____47____, then punched (捶打) it down and waited for it to rise again. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part as you have to ____48____ the thought of putting the dough ____49____ into the oven. While we waited, we sat and talked. _____50_____ is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness _____51_____ you punch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our _____52_____. As the flour dust quietly _____53_____, time seemed to slow down. The dough would rise at its own _____54_____. We could do nothing to make it rise faster. I learned how to bake, and I also learned to _____55_____ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise. 41. A. forget B. exercise C. learn D. relax 42. A. care B. qualify C. plan D. vote 43. A. failed B. felt C. performed D. tried 44. A. cook B. shake C. taste D. mix 45. A. surprising B. increasing C. extra D. limited 46. A. best B. last C. most difficult D. most rewarding 47. A. swell up B. turn up C. stand out D. come out 48. A. accept B. consider C. repeat D. resist 49 A. carefully B. completely C. directly D. quickly 50. A. Embarrassment B. Hunger C. Silence D. Stress 51. A. unless B. though C. even if D. so long as 52. A. recipes B. duties C. snacks D. thoughts 53. A. froze B. settled C. gathered D. developed 54. A. cost B. convenience C. pace D. will 55. A. appreciate B. control C. ignore D. suffer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food and that’s not ____56____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____57____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ____58____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____59____ your food,it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ____60____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____61____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____62____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. ____63____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____64____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____65____ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者。你的学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列庆典活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容和影响； 3. 简短评论。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The 80th Anniversary Celebration ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I came up with a rule: we would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater— he lives on chicken nuggets and yogurt— and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worn-out saying like“If you don’t try it, you’ ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same name. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences— especially new ones. We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight, when we stopped at a breakfast buffet at the airport. For me, that meant I sampled a vegan meatball, while Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns he said looked“funny”. After we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his skiing instructor. While he was doing his skiing practice, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. There was a part steeper than I had thought, but I did my slow, diligentS-turns and I made it down in one piece. Leopold had taken a few lessons back at home in Connecticut but had never had the opportunity to ski on a mountain of this size. My hope was that he would make the most of this opportunity. So I encouraged him to ride a chairlift(吊椅式缆车) to the top and then ski down. Leopold’s anxiety was evident as we stood at the base of the mountain. His eyes widened at the sight of the chairlift, and he clutched my hand tightly. 注意： (1) 续写词数应150个左右; (2) 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I don’t want to do this, Mom.” he whispered, his voice trembling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Leopold returned from his skiing adventure, flushing with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, your dad did a great job. He made the oldest bike in town. Look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. You know, IT goes faster than you're bike. Now. I don't think so. Let's race and see. mr. Sophie, why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you Better. Maria, I need to meet my knifes at the railway station at six one SHE called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. Oh, it's six o'clock now. Twenty minutes to go. That is enough. Robert, which do you think you need more of luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts? In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed, and not everyone gets the right opportunity, even if they're really talented and devoted. Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don't Carry too many plates. You may drop them. Oh, I won't. I've never dropped plates in my life. You can't be too careful. Well, i'll try my best. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the church hill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. What's up? I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group . meet usually the last saturday of the month at seven thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss IT. What books have you read? Quite a lot. Recently, we have read the beautiful mind and the great gatsby. Now we are reading the kite runner. The kite runner, i've heard that a good book. What's IT about? It's about two boys who grow up in afghanistan in the nineteen eighties and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. That sounds interesting. I'd love to come great. The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. Hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. What's up? I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet usually . the last saturday of the month at seven thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss IT. What books have you read? Quite a lot. Recently we have read the beautiful mind and the great gatsby. Now we are reading the kite runner. The kite runner i've heard. That's a good book. What's IT about? It's about two boys who grow up in afghanistan in the nineteen eighties and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. That sounds interesting. I'd love to come great. The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. maam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on friday. yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. Would IT be okay to look at IT now? okay. Come in, please. HMM. This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. It's forty square meters. How much should I pay? Eight hundred dollars a month? What are included? Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. Can you cut down a little? I've searched a lot on the internet and there wasn't so much hier rent. As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. Well, that's IT. When can I move in? Let me see. Today is wednesday and three days, if you like. That's great. Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on friday. yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. Would IT be OK to look at IT now? Okay, come in, please. HMM. This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. It's forty square meters. How much should I pay? Eight hundred dollars a month? What are included? Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. Can you cut down a little? I've searched a lot on the internet and there wasn't so much high rent. As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. Well, that's IT. When can I move in? Let me see. Today is wednesday and three days. if you like. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why did you get home so late? And yeah, I was worried sick. I had everything time perfectly. I SAT in the coffee shop waiting for bus thirty five. IT is supposed to leave at four forty five sharp. I take IT every day at that time, because IT arrives at the waterloo station just in time for me to catch bus fifteen. And you lost track of time. didn't you? No, can not. This time, I was at the bus up on time, and I was picking up my bag and get into my feet. At four thirty five, I was two feet from the bus when IT suddenly left. Ten minutes early. Yes, so I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from. how did you get here? Then I walked. Can you imagine me, a Young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by a loan. and in this neighborhood, next time, please call me. That was so dangerous. I know i'm lucky to be alive. What's wrong with the public transportation in this city? Don't they care about people who can't afford cars? We should write a letter to our local officials . and the newspaper. why did you get home so late? And yeah, I was worried sick. I had everything timed perfectly. I SAT in the coffee shop waiting for bus thirty five IT is supposed to leave at four forty five sharp. I take IT every day at that time, because IT arrives at the waterloo station just in time for me to catch bus fifteen. And you lost track of time. didn't you? No, can not. This time, I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and get into my feet. At four thirty five, I was two feet from the bus when IT suddenly left. Ten minutes early. Yes, so I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from waterloo. How did you get here? Then I walked. Can you imagine me, a Young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by a loan? And in this neighborhood, next time, please call me. That was so dangerous. I know i'm lucky to be alive. What's wrong with the public transportation in this city? Don't they care about people who can't afford cars? We should write a letter to our local officials . and the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians and romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretched the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese invented丁huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around similar to the fans we might see today。Although IT was powered by servants. That's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians and romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese invented丁huan，went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around similar to the fans we might see today. Although IT was powered by servants, that's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年下学期2月期初考试调研试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. M: You know it goes faster than your bike now. W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】M: Mrs．Sophie? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now. 20 minute to go. M: That is enough. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, which do you think you need more of, luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts? M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they’re really talented and devoted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. M: You can’t be too careful. W: Well, I’ll try my best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing there? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh... about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John? Can I talk to you for a minute? M: Sure. What’s up? W: I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M: Oh! That sounds like fun.When does the group meet? W: Usually the last Saturday of the month, at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you? M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group? W: Well. Every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it. M: What books have you read? W: Quite a lot Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner. M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book.What’s it about? W: It’s about two boys who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come. W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 12. What is covered in the rent? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water. 13. When can the man move in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday. W: Yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. M: Would it be OK to look at it now? W: OK. Come in, please. M: Hmm... This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. W: It’s 40 square meters. M: How much should I pay? W: $800 a month. M: What are included? W: Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. M: Err…, can you cut down a little? I’ve searched a lot on the Internet, and there wasn’t so much high rent. W: As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. M: Well, that’s it. When can I move in? W: Let me see. Today is Wednesday. In three days if you like. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus? A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The womans safety. B. The public transportation. C. The dangerous neighborhood. 16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Why did you get home so late, Enya? I was worried sick! W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 35. It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15. M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you? W: No, Ken, not this time. I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35. I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left! M: Ten minutes early? W: Yes. So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo. M: How did you get here, then? W: I walked．Can you imagine—me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by alone? M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me. That was so dangerous. W: I know. I’m lucky to be alive. What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city? Dont they care about people who can’t afford cars? M: We should write a letter to our local officials. W: And the newspaper! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while. The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants. That’s all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. Babbel – Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo: Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem – Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Learn English: busuu This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps. C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps. 22. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English – busuu 23. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. (我坚信，当你在异国他乡时，学习不同的语言会让你看起来非常棒，而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载)”。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. (你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都只是通过彼此交流)”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download(下载) them for free.”可知，你可以免费下载这四种学习软件。故选D。 B When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive in everything. We got older and better so our games were more intense, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won. But afterwards, I felt my well-being threatened, and then my confidence suffered. When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced faithfully every day. After summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The response was favorable. I performed for family get-togethers and did shows on a number of occasions to practice my new skill. It isn’t easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter was nonstop, in addition to the applause. Four years later, my mother purchased professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O’Sullivan. He was lifelike, with moving eyes, moving eyebrows, and could stick out his tongue. Treating Freddie like a real person enhanced my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. He would tell people that he was the only guy that could sleep in the girl’s dormitory. Over the years, I won many talent awards. One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 24. How did the author feel at first when Stevie won a game? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Depressed. D. Surprised, 25. Why did the author decide to learn ventriloquism? A. To gain her parents’ favor in family get-togethers. B. To record her intense and competitive childhood. C. To have a special talent better than her brother. D. To bring joyous laughter to people around her. 26. What do we know about Freddie O’Sullivan? A. Freddie trained the author professionally. B. Freddie inspired an old man to restart to talk. C. Freddie took the place of the author’s brother. D. Freddie disturbed others in the girl’s dormitory. 27. According to the passage, which words can best describe the author? A. Generous and grateful. B. Modest and responsible. C. Patient and honest. D. Sensitive and determined. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won.(奇怪的是，我非常喜欢比赛，当我的兄弟获胜时，我为他感到高兴)”可知，在兄弟获胜的时候，作者会感到很高兴。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do.(当我10岁的时候，我想在我的才能上取得成功。有一天，我脑子里灵光一闪。我得找到史蒂维做不到的事)”可知，作者在10岁的时候，想要找到一个Stevie不会做事情，由此可知，作者是想比Stevie拥有更好的才华。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years.(有一次，一位上了年纪的老人仔细地看着Freddie，问他的裤子是从哪儿来的。旁边的观众都热泪盈眶。我不知道发生了什么，直到后来我被告知这位先生已经20年没有说话了)”可知，在一次表演时，有位观众专注地盯着Freddie，还询问他裤子在哪里买的，观众们都流泪了，后来才知道，这位观众20年没说话了，由此可推断，Freddie启发着一位老人开始说话。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But afterwards, I felt my well-being threatened, and then my confidence suffered.(但后来，我感到自己的幸福受到了威胁，然后我的信心受到了影响)”可知，作者很敏感；根据第三段中的“I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist(腹语师)” and I practiced faithfully every day.(我得找到史蒂维做不到的事。它必须在各个方面都是独一无二的。不久，我得到了Jimmy Nelson的录像《如何成为一名口技家》，我每天都忠实地练习)”以及第四段中的“It isn’t easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses.(学口技不容易。困难的部分是发展声音，因为一开始，声音很软很难听。我记住了这些动作，并做了更多的表演。随着时间的推移，我得到了更好的反响)”可知，作者为了学习一门能超过Stevie的技能，开始学习腹语，克服很多困难后取得了很大的成效，受到很多观众的喜欢，由此可知，他是一个很坚定的人。故选D项。 C WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries. Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. Created a millennium ago, kwichon appears during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future. The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine. The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk. The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbors have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything,” she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good. 28. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story? A. To explain a solution. B. To introduce a topic. C. To start a discussion. D. To make a comparison. 29. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A helping hand. B. A new identity. C. A big reward. D. A different idea. 30. What is the challenge for the young farmers? A. Farming techniques. B. Hard work. C. Communicative skills. D. Unwanted advice. 31. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea? A. Farming makes huge profits. B. Locals need technical training. C. It helps to bring rural areas back to life. D. Government should help farmers. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop.(当KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象。由此推知，一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品。由此猜测，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，即a leg up意为“帮助”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任Cho Kyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”推知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。 D Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give the background. D. To give a definition. 33. Why is “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph? A. To show he is a famous artist. B. To show he is also a technician. C. To show art is different from technology. D. To show art is the same as technology. 34. What’s mainly talked about in the passage? A. The history of technology and art. B. The relation of technology and art. C. The future of technology and art. D. The examples of technology and art. 35. What can we know about the author’s attitude to the combination of art and technology ? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take to Become a Morning Person As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to health. ____36____ Here are some tips for you to take to become a morning person. ●Seek out as much natural light as possible. The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. ____37____ When you wake up, pop outside for a walk around the block, or sit out back while you sip a cup of coffee. Besides, the black-out curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment isn’t recommended. If the brightness bothers you overnight, consider wearing an eye mask that you take off as you start to wake up. ● ____38____ There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising. You could force yourself to get up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired in the first few days but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. You can shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. Step by step it’s easier for you to tolerate. ●Go to bed early in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same rising time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night. ____39____ Cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting, because being exposed to artificial light in the late evening holds back your body’s ability to generate melatonin (褪黑素), which can interfere with both your ability to fall asleep and your sleep quality. ●Plan something to look forward to. To motivate you out of bed, you should treat yourself to something special you can enjoy the moment you get up. For example, you won’t miss your favorite coffee or pastries when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m... ____40____ A. Ease in gradually. B. Be consistent with your schedule. C. You’re not fearing it if you think of these. D. The sun is the driver of our internal clock. E. Enough sleep will enhance your immune function. F. However, it really needs dramatic courage to pull yourself out of the warm bed. G. Thus, you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个帮助早起的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to health.(众所周知，早睡早起有益于健康)”提到早睡早起有利于健康，结合下文“Here are some tips for you to take to become a morning person.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个早起的人)”可知，空处应是说早起对人们来说不容易，由此引出下文的一些关于早起的建议，F项“然而，把自己从温暖的被窝里拽出来真的需要巨大的勇气”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light.(成为一个早起的人的秘密是暴露在明亮的阳光下)”提到，早起秘诀是将自己暴露在明亮的光线下，分析选项，D项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者”解释上文的原因，太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者，所以暴露在阳光下能让人早起，故选D。 【38题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容及最后一句“Step by step it’s easier for you to tolerate.(一步一步来，你更容易忍受)”可知，本段是介绍循序渐进培养早起习惯的两个方法，A项“逐渐适应”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段主题句“Go to bed early in the evenings.(晚上早睡)”及空前“Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night.(大多数人应该保证每晚至少7小时睡眠)”可知，因为大多数人要保证每晚至少睡7小时，所以想要早起，还应该早睡，G项“因此，当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，且呼应本段的主题，故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“To motivate you out of bed, you should treat yourself to something special you can enjoy the moment you get up. For example, you won’t miss your favorite coffee or pastries when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m…(为了激励你从床上爬起来，你应该给自己一些特别的东西，你可以在起床的那一刻享受。例如，当你的闹钟在早上5点响起时，你不会错过你最喜欢的咖啡或糕点)”提到，可以计划一些值得期待的事情来激励自己早起，如最喜欢的咖啡或糕点，这样早起就没有那么难了，故C项“想想这些，你就不会害怕早起了”符合语境，C项中的“these”指代上文的“your favorite coffee or pastries”，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dad is a busy mechanic Every Saturday he puts on his apron and produces delicious bread. I think he bakes to ____41____. I’ve been feeling stressed out myself as I found out I didn’t ____42____ for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. I think Dad knew how I ____43____, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake. Dad first got out everything needed, and then told me to ____44____ the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. After that he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) ____45____ amount of energy to complete. Next came the ____46____ part — doing nothing. We waited for the dough to slowly____47____, then punched (捶打) it down and waited for it to rise again. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part as you have to ____48____ the thought of putting the dough ____49____ into the oven. While we waited, we sat and talked. _____50_____ is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness _____51_____ you punch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our _____52_____. As the flour dust quietly _____53_____, time seemed to slow down. The dough would rise at its own _____54_____. We could do nothing to make it rise faster. I learned how to bake, and I also learned to _____55_____ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise. 41. A. forget B. exercise C. learn D. relax 42. A. care B. qualify C. plan D. vote 43. A. failed B. felt C. performed D. tried 44. A. cook B. shake C. taste D. mix 45. A. surprising B. increasing C. extra D. limited 46. A. best B. last C. most difficult D. most rewarding 47. A. swell up B. turn up C. stand out D. come out 48. A. accept B. consider C. repeat D. resist 49. A. carefully B. completely C. directly D. quickly 50. A. Embarrassment B. Hunger C. Silence D. Stress 51. A. unless B. though C. even if D. so long as 52. A. recipes B. duties C. snacks D. thoughts 53. A. froze B. settled C. gathered D. developed 54. A. cost B. convenience C. pace D. will 55. A. appreciate B. control C. ignore D. suffer 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他烤面包是为了放松。A. forget忘记；B. exercise练习；C. learn学习；D. relax放松。根据整篇文章的讲述可知，作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松，文章的最后也出现了呼应主题的“to relax”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己没有资格参加游泳队时，我感到压力很大。A. care关心；B. qualify具有资格；C. plan计划；D. vote投票。根据后一句“Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.(现在我得等一整年才能再次参加测试)”可知，作者今年没有资格参加游泳队。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想爸爸知道我的感受，所以这个星期六他邀请我帮他烘焙。A. failed失败；B. felt感觉；感受；C. performed表现；D. tried尝试。根据前文中的“I’ve been feeling stressed out”可知，此处指作者的感受。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸先把所有需要的东西都拿出来，然后告诉我用勺子混合配料。A. cook烹饪；B. shake摇动；C. taste品尝；D. mix混合。根据“the ingredients with a spoon”可知，“mix混合”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然只用了十分钟，但却耗费了惊人的力量来完成。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. increasing增加的；C. extra外加的；D. limited有限的。根据“knead the dough(揉面团)”的常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力量来完成。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：接下来是最困难的一步——什么也不做。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. most difficult最困难的；D. most rewarding最有意义的。根据后文“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part(爸爸说等待总是最难的)”中的提示词“the hardest”可知，这一步是最难的。故选C。 47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次涨上来。A. swell up膨胀；B. turn up调大；C. stand out突出；D. come out出版。根据“rise again”可知，这里指面团发酵膨胀。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。A. accept接受；B. consider考虑；C. repeat重复；D. resist忍住。作者的父亲说等待的过程是最困难的，原因是要耐得住等待，不能直接把面团放进烤箱。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。A. carefully小心地；B. completely完全地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly迅速地。根据语境可知，要耐得住等待，不能直接将面团放进烤箱。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默就像面团发酵，使整间屋子填满空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。A. Embarrassment窘迫；B. Hunger 饥饿；C. Silence沉默；D. Stress压力。根据后文“punch it down with words”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：沉默就像面团发酵，会使整间屋子填满空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. even if即使；D. so long as只要。根据语境可知，作者在这里将沉默的氛围比作面团发酵，打破沉默的方法便是打开话匣子，所以表示除非你用语言把它捶打下去。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：倾听和分享我们的想法感觉很好。A. recipes菜谱；B. duties职责；C. snacks零食；D. thoughts想法。根据“ share”可知，“thoughts想法”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着面粉粉尘静静地落下，时间似乎也放慢了。A. froze冻结；B. settled降落；C. gathered聚集；D. developed变化。根据“the flour dust”以及“time seemed to slow down. ”可知，面粉粉尘“飘落”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面团会以自己的速度发酵。A. cost代价；B. convenience方便；C. pace速度；D. will意愿。根据后一句“We could do nothing to make it rise faster.(我们无法让它发酵得更快)”可知，面团发酵有自己的速度。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，去放松，去让面包发酵。A. appreciate欣赏；理解；B. control控制；C. ignore忽视；D. suffer遭受。根据作者的讲述可知，作者在跟父亲一起烘焙的过程中学会了等待和放松，学会了欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，理解了事物有各自的发展时间。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ____56____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____57____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ____58____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____59____ your food,it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ____60____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____61____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____62____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. ____63____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____64____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____65____ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 【答案】56. necessarily 57. is changed 58. to keep 59. to##into 60. Found 61. rulings 62. a 63. Preparing 64. that##which 65. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到加工食品，人们会因为它含有不健康的成分而有些担忧；文章主要描述了加工食品的特点，并且提到了政府和一些食品公司都已经制定相关政策和措施，尽量减少不健康成分的数量，所以人们不必有过多顾虑，适当食用加工食品也是可以的。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：你无法真正避免加工食品，这也不一定是件坏事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰谓语动词“is”。故填necessarily。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：加工食品是指以任何方式改变其自然状态的食品。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，由主句中“is”及句意可知，空处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；从句中主语是关系代词“that”，代替先行词“food”,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填is changed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：盐经常用来为食物保鲜。根据句中谓语动词“is used”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语be used to do sth意为：被用来做某事，符合句意。故填to keep。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使你小心翼翼地把它加到食物中，由于加工，它可能已经在那里了。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；固定短语add...to/into...意为：把……添加到……，符合句意。故填to/into。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在加工食品中被发现，如烘焙食品、咸零食和人造黄油，反式脂肪会影响你的胆固醇。根据句中谓语动词“can affect”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句意，空处与主语“trans fat”之间为被动关系，且表示已经发生的动作，所以应用过去分词，句首第一个字母大写。故填Found。 【61题详解】 考查名词和主谓一致。句意：最近的政府规定使得反式脂肪越来越难找到。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语“have made”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填rulings。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，必须知道的是，即使一种产品标签上说它含有0克反式脂肪，它也可能含有0.5克反式脂肪。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词；根据句意，这里指“某一种产品”，属于泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。根据句中谓语动词“lets”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Preparing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。分析句子可知，“them”后为定语从句，先行词是“amounts”，此处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然这些仍是加工食品，但一些食品公司正在使用更少的不健康的配料。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰“unhealthy ingredients”；根据句意可知，这里指使用的不健康的配料比以前要少了，所以应用比较级。故填fewer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者。你的学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列庆典活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容和影响； 3. 简短评论。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The 80th Anniversary Celebration ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The 80th Anniversary Celebration Our school recently celebrated its eightieth anniversary with a series of events from October 15th to 17th. The celebration kicked off with a grand opening ceremony where the school flag was raised and speeches were given by the principal. Over the next two days, various activities took place. Students showcased their talents by staging folk music show, classical dances etc. At the school history exhibition, a wide collection of old documents and photos were on display, which elaborated the evolution of our school. Lectures covering topics ranging from history to science also provided students with insights into different fields. The celebration was a time of joy to celebrate the school’s achievements. We are looking forward to the growth and excellence of our school. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示就学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列庆典活动用英语写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一系列的：a series of → a range of/a string of   开始：kick off → launch/get started 展示：showcase → display/show 展览：on display → on exhibition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lectures covering topics ranging from history to science also provided students with insights into different fields. 拓展句：Lectures which covered topics ranging from history to science also provided students with insights into different fields. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The celebration kicked off with a grand opening ceremony where the school flag was raised and speeches were given by the principal and alumni representatives. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】At the school history exhibition, a wide collection of old documents and photos were on display, which elaborated the evolution of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I came up with a rule: we would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater— he lives on chicken nuggets and yogurt— and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worn-out saying like“If you don’t try it, you’ ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same name. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences— especially new ones. We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight, when we stopped at a breakfast buffet at the airport. For me, that meant I sampled a vegan meatball, while Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns he said looked“funny”. After we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his skiing instructor. While he was doing his skiing practice, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. There was a part steeper than I had thought, but I did my slow, diligentS-turns and I made it down in one piece. Leopold had taken a few lessons back at home in Connecticut but had never had the opportunity to ski on a mountain of this size. My hope was that he would make the most of this opportunity. So I encouraged him to ride a chairlift(吊椅式缆车) to the top and then ski down. Leopold’s anxiety was evident as we stood at the base of the mountain. His eyes widened at the sight of the chairlift, and he clutched my hand tightly. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I don’t want to do this, Mom.” he whispered, his voice trembling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Leopold returned from his skiing adventure, flushing with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I don’t want to do this, Mom.” he whispered, his voice trembling. I knelt down to meet his gaze and said gently, “Leopold, we’re here to say yes.” I saw a flicker of determination in his eyes as he nodded yes. He inched towards the chairlift, white-knuckled during the whole ride, but he didn’t look back. He reached the top and prepared to descend, my heart in my throat. The first few moments were shaky, but with each turn, Leopold grew more confident. The sun cast long shadows across the snow, highlighting his progress as he navigated the slope. The once shaky turns evolved into a graceful ballet with the mountain. Leopold returned from his skiing adventure, flushing with excitement. “I did it, Mom!” he exclaimed, his eyes sparkling with pride. As he recounted the exciting plunge down the slope and the refreshing chilly wind against the cheeks, his voice was filled with a newfound confidence. I squeezed his hand, showing I was so proud of him. Leopold looked up at me, his eyes mirroring the vast expanse of the sky above. I wrapped him in a warm embrace, our laughter mingling in the frosty air, a visible symbol of shared triumph. The snowcapped mountains, with its awe-inspiring elegance, stood as a silent testament to the power of saying yes to life’s challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子对尝试新事物犹豫不决，因此作者制定了一条规则：会对所有事情都说“是”，在经历了滑雪之后，母子二人一起勇敢的接受了这次挑战，最终儿子学会接受新事物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不想这么做，妈妈。他低声说，声音颤抖着。”可知，第一段可描写利奥波德从拒绝到接受挑战的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“利奥波德滑雪归来，兴奋得满脸通红。”可知，第二段可描写利奥波德成功地滑雪归来以及他的感受。 2.续写线索：妈妈的安慰和鼓励——开始接受挑战——成功地滑雪归来——讲述滑雪经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach /get to ②大叫到：exclaime / yell ③讲述：recount / narrate 情绪类 ①激动的：exciting /thrilling ②决心：determination/ resolution ③自豪：proud of/take pride of 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sun cast long shadows across the snow, highlighting his progress as he navigated the slope.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. As he recounted the exciting plunge down the slope and the refreshing chilly wind against the cheeks, his voice was filled with a newfound confidence.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$