2025届陕西省安康市高三下学期清北班联考模拟预测英语试题

null绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年安康市高三年级 : 2025届高三2月大联考（新课标卷) 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 0 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 增 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 装 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 d 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 订 1.What is the woman probably going to do? A.Go home. B.Deliver bread. C.Attend a concert. 2.What has caused Martin's poor sleep? A.The extra work. B.The bright light. C.The loud noise. 3.When should the man get home at the latest? A.At 8:45. B.At9:00. C.At9:15. 4.How does Sarah get news information? 线 A.By reading newspapers.B.By surfing the Internet. C.By watching TV news. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's arrangement last Saturday. 的 B.The man's climbing experience. C.The man's badminton hobby. 新课标卷英语第1页（共12页） 配第车南销自样件 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was Max's concern about dining in a high-class restaurant? A.The food quality. B.Mary's daily expenses. C.The restaurant's location. 7.Who will pay the dinner bill? A.Timmy. B.Max. C.Mary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When is Charles going to start his trip? A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In four days. 9.Why is Charles uncertain about the destination of the trip? A.He often struggles with making a plan. B.He is waiting for his friend's decision. C.He is following a new travel trend. 10.What does the woman think of Charles'travel choice? A.lt s unwise. B.It's wonderful. C.It's cautious. 第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the teacher's. B.At the doctor's. C.At the barber's. 12.What is the man probably? A.A student. B.A hairdresser. C.A manager. 13.What does the man intend to do next weekend? A.Take an exam. B.Complete his book. C.Visit his grandmother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What can we know about the Tree of the Year? A.It is unique to New Zealand. B.It is named the Walking Tree. C.It is the tallest flowering tree. 15.Where is the tree located in New Zealand? A.Near Karamea. B.On North Island. C.On the east coast. 新课标卷英语第2页（共12页） 16.Why is the tree unique? A.It has a history of 1,000 years.B.It grows on another tree. C.It has no roots of its own. 17.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Interviewer and interviewee. C.Parent and kid. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker probably doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class. 19.What did Guglielmo Marconi do in 1922? A.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. B.He sent the first wireless message. C.He helped establish the BBC. 20.What was Charles Babbage's achievement? A.He built the basis for modern computers. B.He helped write the first computer program. C.He invented the first electronic computer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A America's Best Towns to Visit This summer,we're looking at cities where you'll find small-town tones and plenty to see and do for a few days or more.Here are our four picks: ·Duluth A small city best known over the years as an industrial,ore ()-shipping port on the Great Lakes,Duluth is now gaining a reputation as a shelter from the climate crisis.Its summers are typically quite mild thanks to its setting alongside Lake Superior.The hilly city offers a series of lakeside attractions and a dynamic neighborhood showcasing handmade goods. ·0 bispo If you're dreaming of a relaxed,old-fashioned California atmosphere,the expensive Bay Area and traffic-heavy Obispo might not be the best choices.But there is a place that brings back the laid-back feel of 20th-century Califoria.Here,you can enjoy activities like wine tasting and hiking without large crowds.The beautiful natural surroundings,with the Pacific Ocean nearby,are the perfect finishing touch. 新课标卷英语第3页（共12页） 圖®全 Portland This historic harbor town offers some seriously up-to-date dining.The food scene here has put it squarely on the map as a cuisine destination.You'll also find a booming craft beer scene and tons of opportunities to get out onto the water.Touring the busy center offers a window into centuries of history. 装 ·Providence Providence's rivers have been dancing in the firelight of beloved art facility WaterFire for decades.The city is also home to the famous Rhode Island School of Design and its museum. Architecture lovers will find plenty to admire,and Providence's cuisine history and diverse restaurants mean you'll be treated to a global feast(盛宴)， 注意 21.Which city should you visit if you want to escape the summer heat? A.Duluth. B.Obispo. C.Portland. D.Providence. 试 22.What is a highlight of Obispo? A.Attractive natural beauty. B.Affordable living expenses. 有无 C.Conservative atmosphere. D.Light-loaded traffic. 印 23.What do Portiand and Providence have in common? 订 A.They have a fairly long history. B.They feature well-designed buildings. 页 C.They serve as good food destinations. D.They offer outdoor water activities. 若 The Rift House primary school in Hartlepool gives all its children free breakfasts,PE kits and 要及 stationery ()but beds were a stretch too far.However,that is about to change thanks to a 更 charitable project led by another local head,which was launched last week and aims to deliver 10,000 new beds to children in the Tees Valley in the next three years. 否 则 Mark Tilling,head of a secondary school in Hartlepool,has worked with local businesses and run fund-raising events to raise f70,000 to get the Tees Valley project off the ground.He has partnered 自 with Zarach,a local charity,which has given thousands of beds to poor children.The fact that this is needed at all makes Tilling angry."In the 21st century,we shouldn't be talking about kids without food or beds,"he said."How do we get good results for children in school if they don't have beds to sleep in?" In the Tees Valley project,schools will refer families that they know are in need of a bed for their kids.A lot of those they will be helping here are the working poor,who aren't on benefits and don't have any services supporting them.Each new bed the charity gives out,designed to last the child for eight years,also comes with a duvet ()bedding,new nightclothes and toiletries.McGrath,the project leader,explained,"Some parents don't have a washing machine to wash bedding,or they may 新课标卷英语第4页（共12页） 餐国扫调全能王 高里事车南销自样- struggle to get things dry in a house that is already damp."In Hartlepool,the first new beds went out to"delighted"children from the warehouse last week. Eddie Huntington,an education expert,said that schools are in a good position to spot signs that families are seriously struggling with poverty."When other people can walk away,schools can't,"he said.“Teachers and pastoral(生活辅导的)workers in schools are now at the heart of social care, whether we like it or not." 24.What does Mark Tilling think of kids lacking beds today? A.Unacceptable. B.Doubtful. C.Strange. D.Awkward. 25.What can we know about the beds offered by Tees Valley? A.They are mostly second-hand beds. B.They are equally given to most families C.They are equipped with additional items. D.They are designed for medium-height kids. 26.What role do teachers and pastoral workers play? A.They manage financial aid programs. B.They evaluate academic performances. C.They organize after-class activities for students. D.They help identify families in financial trouble. 27.In which column of a newspaper may the text appear? A.Finance. B.Education. C.Health. D.Culture. C Climate change is increasingly challenging the world of sports,with rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions threatening the existence of sports events globally.Athletes like triathlete Pragnya Mohan have been forced to relocate their training to cope with unbearable heat,while others, including discus thrower Sam Mattis,face extreme temperatures during competitions.Such conditions not only affect athlete performance but also pose a threat to the continued existence of certain sports. At the UN climate summit in Baku,experts underlined the urgent need to address climate change's impact on sports.Events are being interrupted by unusual weather patterns,as seen in the Paris Olympics,where triathlons were delayed due to water quality issues from heavy rain.In response,some sports organizations and clubs are beginning to take action.Soccer clubs have joined forces to reduce emissions and engage fans in climate awareness,emphasizing the role sports can play in advocating environmental responsibility.These efforts illustrate the crucial role that organized sports can have in promoting and supporting sustainable practices. 新课标卷英语第5页（共12页） However,large-scale efforts can sometimes seem less impactful due to conflicting priorities and the financial interests tied to major sports events.These factors hinder real progress in sports-related climate advocacy and reveal the complexities involved in combining global sports practices with environmental initiatives. Climate change is also increasing the costs associated with sports,widening the gap between rich and less rich athletes.As certain regions become unsuitable for training due to weather extremes, athletes face increased travel and training expenses,creating a widening socioeconomic divide.To adapt,sports events are shifting to cooler times or new locations.However,these measures only partially address the broader issues.Technologies like air-conditioned stadiums,used in the Qatar World Cup,provide temporary relief but are not sustainable. As sports wrestle with climate change,athletes and organizations must innovate to reduce their environmental footprint.A joint effort is essential to make sure sports can continue to boom in a changing world,offering fair opportunities while promoting sustainability,with an emphasis on long-term,impactful solutions. 28.Why are Pragnya Mohan and Sam Mattis mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To demonstrate physical challenges world athletes face. B.To praise their achievement in reducing climate change. C.To display their excellent performance in competitions. D.To show the bad effects climate change has on sports. 29.What does the underlined word"hinder"mean? A.Discover. B.Achieve. C.Deny. D.Block. 30.What might be the impact of climate change on sports? A.It narrows the skill gap between athletes. B.It raises the training costs for sports events. C.It promotes equality among sports participants. D.It increases the number of international events 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Innovative technology is key in sports competitions. B.Cooperation is needed to ensure the sports'survival. C.Organizations should offer athletes fair opportunities. D.The solutions made now are short-term and low-impact. D Future astronauts could enjoy a nutritionally perfect diet made from bacteria ()brought up on broken pieces of asteroids(小行星)，to produce a kind of milkshake.. 新课标卷英语第6页（共12页） 琴国扫调全能王 While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leaves, the vast majority of food consumed in space is transported from Earth.This would be impossible for more distant,longer-lasting missions,so Pearce,a scientist,decided to try using bacteria to change carbon-containing compounds(复合物)）from asteroids into eatable food.. They have yet to carry out this process using real asteroids,but Pearce and his team have performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from leftover army supplies.To do this,they heated the plastic in the absence of oxygen,and then fed this to a mixture of bacteria that eat carbon. The collective bacteria end up looking"something like a brown milkshake",says Pearce.While that might not sound too appetizing,the bacteria are remarkably well-suited for human needs."We did a nutritional analysis and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,"he says. If the idea is sound,a 500-metre-wide asteroid similar to Bennu,which NASA visited in 2020, could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year.The exact number would depend on how efficiently the bacteria can digest the asteroid's carbon compounds. A fully operational asteroid food project will require an"industrial-sized super machine"in space, but the researchers hope to test the idea on a smaller scale in the coming year,starting off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth,which they are currently working on a proposal for. "There is definitely potential there,but it is still a very futuristic and exploratory idea,"says Professor Annemiek."It is good to think about these things,but in terms of technique,there is still quite some development necessary before these methods can be used." 32.What can we learn from the experiment? A.It has already been conducted on real asteroids. B.The final product is unappealing but nutritious. C.The plastic is heated in the presence of oxygen. D.The bacteria can be used to make novel plastic. 33.What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 5 indicate? A.The experiment is practicable. B.The size of Bennu is big enough. C.The new idea is of great potential. D.The bacteria have some limitations. 34.What is Annemiek's attitude towards the idea? A.Ambiguous. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Satisfied. 新课标卷英语第7页（共12页） 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Dining on Asteroids:A New Frontier B.Space Travel:A Dream to Come True C.Asteroids Offer Humans Healthier Food D.Bacteria Work as Tools to Change Carbon 装 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 We all have down days,but a long-term lack of motivation can impact your mental health. Break out of the blahs (with these four tips to help you get motivated. Find your why to stay motivated.It's easier to stay motivated when you know why you're doing something.Ask yourself what your reason is for wanting to accomplish this goal.36 Whatever it is,connecting with your"why"gives you a deeper sense of purpose and helps you stay focused when things get tough. 37 If you're working in a dark or noisy space,it can be hard to focus and get things done. Sometimes,a change of scenery is all you need to spark (some motivation.Even small changes can help you feel more energized.The people you surround yourself with can also have a big impact on your motivation.If you're feeling low,talking to someone who supports and encourages you can help lift your spirits.38 Break down large goals to stay motivated.A big project or goal can feel depressing.If you look at everything you need to do and think,"Where do I even start?",that's usually when motivation disappears.39 The trick is to break things down into smaller and more manageable pieces. Instead of focusing on the entire project,take one small step at a time. Focus on progress,not perfection.One of the biggest motivation killers is the pressure to be perfect.When you expect everything to go just right,it's easy to get discouraged if they don't go as planned.Instead of aiming for perfection,focus on making progress.40 Remember that everyone makes mistakes or faces setbacks.What matters is progress.So don't be too hard on yourself when things don't go exactly as expected. 线 A.Create a supportive environment. B.Visualize the benefits of good habits C.People often say practice makes perfect. D.Trying to tackle it all at once can make you feel stuck. E.Even small steps forward are better than standing still. F.Maybe it's to advance your career or learn a useful skill. G.In contrast,being around negative influences can empty your motivation. 新课标卷英语第8页（共12页） ③扫槽全能王 理有车有销自样 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Lately,I've been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends.I'm fond of looking at everyone's 41 style,and I believe that fashion helps to 42 ourselves. 中 The media we consume,the people we're around,and the environment we're in 43 how 是 we dress and express ourselves.When I was in high school,I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of.When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too44_for my classmates-a pair of bright purple cargo pants(工装裤)， people 45 me in the hall.46,I never wore them again after 47 them into the back 装 of my closet. Now,I don't 48 as much;I like wearing a bit of everything-colorful clothes,preppy style, Y2K.Maybe it's because I'm in college now,and college students have more significant 49 to 拟 worry about. Another thing I've started wearing is goods for my favorite shows and musical artists.I'll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my 50 made fun of me again by 51 mispronouncing the members'names. .: What we wear tells a 52 about who we are.When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 53 and more like myself.I no longer feel like I'm wearing clothes that will make me 鼠 blend in with (the 54.Going with the flow contributes to no 55 anyway 41.A.natural B.unique C.habitual D.uniform 42.A.define B.comfort C.respect D.beautify 43.A.test B.challenge C.confirm D.affect . 44.A.worn B.reasonable C.noticeable D.tight 45.A.laughed at B.chatted with C.met with D.shouted at 袋 46.A.Originally B.Consequently C.Basically D.Additionally 新课标卷英语第9页（共12页） ③扫槽全能王 理有车有销自样 47.A.unfolding B.dividing C.stuffing D.admitting D.follow 48.A.care B.submit C.refuse D.matters 49.A.relationships B.examinations C.risks D.classmates 50.A.teachers B.parents C.friends 51.A.desperately B.impatiently C.regularly D.purposely 52.A.story B.joke C.history D.lie B.grateful C.confident D.curious 53.A.adaptable 54.A.school B.fashion C.crowd D.tradition D.success 55.A.enhancement B.identity C.authority 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil 56 (witness)an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years,with acupuncture (key among them.As more Brazilians seek whole57(approach) to health and wellness,this ancient practice is becoming links for the 58 (promote)of cultural exchanges and spiritual bonding between the two peoples. Acupuncture,a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),is experiencing a revival (in Brazil.Many Brazilians are turning 59 acupuncture for relief from long-term pain, anxiety,and other health issues.Dr Song Nanhua,a Chinese physician,owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his clinic,there are over 20 acupuncture clinics,some of 60 are named after famous ancient Chinese physicians,such as Hua Tuo,61 (highlight)the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM. In Song's clinic,62 variety of patients have different symptoms )including stomach pain,headaches and sleeplessness.He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because of its 63(remark)healing effect.With a growing number of doctors learning how64(perform)the treatment,Brazil included acupuncture into the national medical system in 2006.It 65 (current)has 150,000 licensed physicians,with 30,000 more being trained each year. 新课标卷英语第10页（共12页） 餐国扫调全能王