专题08 选词填空 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题08 选词填空 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 填动词 4 填名词 5 填形容词、副词 6 填代词、数词、介词及词组等.................................................................................................7 中考练场 10 【题型解读】 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【命题规律】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 【解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 【考点诠释】 一、填动词 若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式; (1)动词 ①时间状语标志词 公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be done） 时态 ②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时 V. 非谓语 to do 目的 doing 主动 done 被动 ★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as) 语态： 介词by是标志 动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意 ①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数 填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语 ③主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语 ④复合不定代词做主语 ⑤不可数名词做主语 ①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;last night/week/month/year/term 填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式 ③根据上下文语境和时态 现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时 填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句 ③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作 过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动 ②与have/has构成现在完成时 二、填名词 若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式; ①句子缺少主语，通常谓语在句首 填名词一 ②句子缺少宾语，谓语动词+名词或挖空处在谓语介词之后 ③句子缺少表语，通常位于be动词后 ④one of the/a few+可数名词复数 ①冠词a/an/the+名词 ②形容词性物主代词+名词 填名词二 ③名词+谓语动词/系动词/情态动词 ④介词+名词 变形规律： 1. n.+ist art---artist tour---tourist piano---pianist violin---violinist science---scientist 2. n.+ian music---musician magic---magician Africa---African America---American Asia---Asian Australia---Australian 3.v+er/or/r dance---dancer drive---driver lead---leader own---owner read---reader report---reporter sing---singer teach---teacher visit---visitor wait---waiter work---worker write---writer win---winner trade---trader travel---traveler perform---performer rule---ruler manage---manager compete---competitor act---actor direct---director invent---inventor create---creator direct---director educate---educator 4.v.+ment achieve---achievement agree---agreement disagree---disagreement develop---development move---movement punish---punishment treat---treatment improve---improvement 5.v.+ion/ation或去e+ion/tion/ation explain---explanation direct---direction collect---collection express---expression predict---prediction correct---correction connect---connection suggest---suggestion discuss-discussion expect---expectation prevent---prevention educate--- education examine---examination introduce---introduction imagine--- imagination invite---invitation pollute---pollution compete---competition create---creation celebrate---celebration prepare---preparation translate---translation produce---production manage---management instruct---instruction graduate---graduation converse---conversation encourage---encouragement (2)名词 公式2：名词唯一考虑变复数 ★提示词为n.,但空仍填n：变复数 ①固定用法：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数/other+可数名词复数 ②some/many/several/those/these/few/a few/all+可数名词复数 填复数 ③常识类：two feet,socks,chopsticks,scissors等 ④大于1的基数词+可数名词复数 ⑤可数名词复数+and/or+可数名词复数 ⑥a pair of/all kinds of+可数名词复数 三、填形容词、副词 若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词; ①形容词+名词 ②形容词+and/or+形容词 填形容词 ③be动词/系动词/感官动词+形容词 ④复合不定代词+形容词 ⑤the +adj.表一类人 变形规律： 1. n.+y或双鞋最后一个辅音字母+y(尤其一些与天气有关的名词） cloud---cloudy fog---foggy health---healthy luck---lucky sun---sunny snow---snowy sleep---sleepy rain---rainy wind---windy 2. n.+al或去e+al education---educational nation---national person---personal centre---central culture---cultural nature---natural tradition---traditional music---musical 3. n.+ful wonder---wonderful color---colorful meaning---meaningful harm---harmful peace---peaceful use---useful help---helpful success---successful beauty---beautiful pain---painful 4. n.+ous danger---dangerous （3）形容词、副词 公式3：adj.变①adj.-er②adj.-est③un/in/im-adj. 公式4：副词 un-adv. ★积累①提示词为adj.,直接变adv.的词：quick/final/sudden/exact/clear/polite/slow/complete/careful/deep/gradual/bad/wide/ wise/careful/polite/impolite/loud/quite/serious/cheap/beautiful/successful/main/ personal/peaceful/normal ②去e+ly:true ③把y变为i+ly:happy/heavy/angry/easy/lucky ④以le结尾的形容词，变e为y:simple/terrible/possible/comfortable/probable ①v+adv/adv+v 填副词 ②adv+adj. ③adv+句子/句子+adv. ①上下文语境 填比较级 ②含标志词than,much,even,far,a little等 ③the+比较级，the+比较级 ④比较级+and/or+比较级 ①上下文语境 填最高级 ②含标志词in China,in the world,of all等 ③one of the+形容词最高级 ④the+序数词+最高级 四、填代词、数词、介词及词组等 若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 (4) 代词 公式6:考虑主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 1. 主格/名词性物主代词+动词/系动词 2. 动词/介词+宾格/名词性物主代词/反身代词 3. 系动词+宾格/名词性物主代词/反身代词 4. 形容词性物主代词+名词 反身代词相关短语： 动词之后：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself（to）自用（食物）dress oneself自己穿衣服 teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学 hurt oneself伤了某人自己 lose oneself (in）沉溺于...... 介词之后：believe in oneself相信某人自己 by oneself独自 for oneself为了某人自己 look after oneself照顾某人自己 take care of oneself照顾某人自己 (5)数词：考虑基数词变序数词 填序数词 ①the+序数词+名词 ②形容词性物主代词+序数词+默写 【典题举隅】 一、选词填空 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．memories    B．dependent    C． independent    D．tastes    E. since I recently came to realize that I am a walking technology . A technology is someone who is 1 a lot on technology. I realized it when I was sitting on a beach in Southern California a few weeks ago. My wife was sitting beside me, listening to music on her phone with her wireless earbud. She was listening to her music through an AI-driven algorithm (人工智能驱动算法), which tailors the music to her 2 . A few texts from my family came through and she had Siri read them out for her. Meanwhile, I was writing a new article on my iPad. I was running the iPad off my hotspot from my phone. The phone also doubles as a camera, storing dozens of photos from the day’s activities. 3 my phone doesn't have a lot of storage space, the photos are stored on a cloud. In this way, I will be able to access my precious 4 anytime I want in the future. A．destinations    B．platform    C． vacation    D．booked    E. vocation We had found this beach through Google maps—browsing (浏览) 5 , reading and trusting reviews from people all over the globe. During the day, we were working from a temporary home we 6 on Airbnb. A few minutes’ walk would bring us to the beach. It wasn’t a 7 , and we were working our jobs. Our work didn’t stop since it could be done on laptops with a good internet connection. After my trip, I will end up editing and posting the photo online on social media, sharing my work for all to see. I will also publish the photo in my online gallery for those who wish to buy prints of my work. And finally, I will write about all of this on a writing 8 . All of this side work on social media helped fund my “work from home trip.” I can’t possibly imagine my life without it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人如何依赖技术进行日常生活和工作。文章通过作者在海滩上的经历，展示了他在日常生活中对技术的依赖，包括使用智能手机、平板电脑、云存储、AI算法等。作者还提到他如何利用技术进行工作、旅行和社交媒体的分享，强调了技术在他生活中的重要性。通过这些内容，文章展示了技术在现代生活中的广泛应用和重要性。 1．句意：技术依赖者是指在很大程度上依赖技术的人。根据“a lot on technology”以及“dependent”常与“on”搭配，“be dependent on”表示“依赖……”，可知此处使用“dependent”符合语境，说明技术依赖者对技术的依赖程度。故选B。 2．句意：她通过人工智能驱动算法听音乐，该算法会根据她的喜好来定制音乐。根据“tailors the music to her...”可知，算法是根据她的某种个人特点来定制音乐，“tastes”意为“喜好，品味”，符合语境，即根据她的喜好定制音乐。故选D。 3．句意：因为我的手机没有很多存储空间，所以照片存储在云端。根据“my phone doesn't have a lot of storage space, the photos are stored on a cloud”可知，前后句存在因果关系，“since”有“因为、由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句，符合此处逻辑。故选E。 4．句意：这样，在未来任何时候我都能够访问我珍贵的回忆。根据上文提到手机存储了当天活动的照片，照片往往承载着回忆，“memories”意为“回忆”，“precious memories”即“珍贵的回忆”，符合语境，说明存储在云端的照片是珍贵的回忆。故选A。 5．句意：我们通过谷歌地图找到了这个海滩——浏览目的地，阅读并相信来自全球各地人们的评论。根据“found this beach through Google maps—browsing...”可知，通过谷歌地图找海滩的过程中，浏览的应该是一些地方相关的信息，“destinations”意为“目的地”，符合语境，即浏览各种目的地。故选A。 6．句意：白天，我们在一个通过爱彼迎预订的临时住所工作。根据“a temporary home we...on Airbnb”可知，在爱彼迎这个平台上对临时住所应该是“预订”的动作，“booked”是“book”的过去式，“book”有“预订”的意思，此处用过去式表示过去发生的动作。故选D。 7．句意：这不是一次假期，而且我们在做我们的工作。根据“and we were working our jobs”可知，强调在这个过程中是在工作，不是在度假，“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我会在一个写作平台上写下所有这些。根据“write about all of this on a writing...”可知，写作并发布内容需要一个平台，“platform”意为“平台”，“a writing platform”即“一个写作平台”，符合语境。故选B。 二、选词填空 【来源】上海市西南模范中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考卷 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．encouraged   B．effective   C．still   D．survey   E.experiment It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it 9 ? A new study shows it is. The scientists at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory. This can help you solve problems. The scientists did a(n) 10 on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The scientists 11 students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. Finally, there were 12 six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved. A．active   B．proof   C．continued   D．reorganized   E.soundly The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing and music boxes. The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep. At the moment, they were able to dream and 13 their memories. The next morning, the students 14 to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them. The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping 15 . It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep. In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more 16 of these findings. So next time when you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to make yourself think of the problem. 【答案】9．B 10．E 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家做了一个实验证明了考虑一晚上问题更有利于解决问题。 9．句意：它有效吗？根据“It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是对前面提出的想法提问是否有用，effective“有效的”。故选B。 10．句意：科学家们对57名大学生做了一个实验。根据“The scientists did a(n) on 57 university students.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个实验。do an experiment“做了一个实验”，动词短语。故选E。 11．句意：科学家们鼓励学生们在解谜时记住他们所听到的音乐。根据空前的“The scientists”以及空后的“to remember the music”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：最后，还有六个谜题学生们没有解决。根据“Finally, there were... six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指还有六个谜题没有解决。still“仍旧”。故选C。 13．句意：此刻，他们能够做梦并重组记忆。根据“At the moment, they were able to dream and... their memories.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指重组他们的记忆，reorganized “重组”。故选D。 14．句意：第二天早上，学生们继续尝试未解的谜题。根据空前的“the students”以及空后的“to try the unsolved puzzles”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故选C。 15．句意：音乐使他们在睡觉时对拼图的记忆活跃起来。根据空后的“It allowed them to ‘work’ on the puzzles in their sleep.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指谜题的记忆活跃起来，active“活跃的”。故选A。 16．句意：这项研究为这些发现提供了更多的证据。根据“This study offers more... of these findings.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指这项研究为这些研究提供了更多的证据，proof“证据”。故选B。 三、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） 【来源】上海市格致初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末素养测试英语试题 A．suggest    B．imagine    C． meaningful      D．thoughtful      E. attention Meredith: I keep it real. Sure, sending an email is fast and convenient, but I think email makes communication less 17 because people usually pay little attention to their emails. They give more 18 to real letters. I think sending a real letter shows that you care about the person. It takes time to prepare, which shows that the writer is more 19 than when he or she quickly types an email. Getting a handwritten note makes the person feel special. I love handing handwritten letters in my mailbox. I also write letters because I like to make art. I make my own envelopes and write notes on colorful magazine pages. It makes my letters more interesting, and it lets me reuse, and save paper. When I send a real letter that I made myself, I 20 the other person really enjoying it. My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page. A．reply    B．waiting     C． communicate      D．reach      E. planning Thomas: I’ll send you an email. My life changed after I bought my first smartphone. I hardly ever pick up a pen these days because I use my phone for everything— 21 my schedule, reading the news, or writing emails. I also use email a lot. My friends all moved away to different places after high school, and I don’t have time to sit down and write and post letters to them every week. Sending them emails is so much more convenient. With email, I can write to them whenever I want. Then, they can read my emails right away and send a 22 just as fast. With emails, I can 23 many people at the same time. When I want to say “hi!” to old friends, I just put in their email addresses, type up a note, and send it out—no paper, no stamps, no 24 for the letters to travel over land and sea. Email helps people keep in touch, and, in the end, that’s what’s important, right? 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．D 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Meredith和Thomas对电子邮件和手写信件的不同看法和偏好。 17．句意：当然，发电子邮件既快速又方便，但我认为电子邮件使沟通变得不那么有意义，因为人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件。根据下文“because people usually pay little attention to their emails”和备选词汇可知，因为人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件，所以此处是指电子邮件交流不那么有意义了；考查meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，在作中句宾语补足语。故选C。 18．句意：他们给予真实信件更多的关注。根据上文“people usually pay little attention to their emails”和备选词汇可知，人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件，而是重点关注真实信件；考查attention“注意，关注”，名词。故选E。 19．句意：准备一封信需要时间，这表明写信人比快速敲打电子邮件时更加深思熟虑的。根据上文“It takes time to prepare,”和备选词汇可知，写信需要时间准备，所以此处是指写信的人更加深思熟虑的；考查thoughtful“深思熟虑的，体贴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。 20．句意：当我发送一封我自己制作的真实信件时，我想象着对方真的很喜欢它。根据下文“My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page.”可知，作者的朋友们明白作者是专门为他们制作的，而且作者发送给他们的不仅仅是页面上的文字，所以此处是表达了作者对自己亲手制作的信件被对方欣赏的期待和想象；考查imagine“想象”，动词，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：我现在几乎不再拿起笔了，因为我用手机做所有的事情——规划我的日程、阅读新闻或写电子邮件。根据空后“my schedule”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规划行程；考查planning“计划，规划”，动名词，与“reading”和“writing”为并列关系，符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：然后，他们可以立刻阅读我的电子邮件，并同样快速地回复。根据“they can read my emails right away and send a …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们可以马上阅读我的邮件并回复我；考查reply“回复”，名词，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：通过电子邮件，我可以同时联系到很多人。根据“I can … many people at the same time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指是通过电子邮件能够同时与多人建立联系或传达信息；考查reach“联系，与……取得联系”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选D。 24．句意：当我想向老朋友问好时，我只需输入他们的电子邮件地址，打上一则便条，然后发送出去——不需要纸张、邮票，也不需要等待信件穿越陆地和海洋。根据上文“Then, they can read my emails right away and send a … just as fast.”和备选词汇可知，此处强调了电子邮件的便捷性，即它省去了传统信件所需的一些物理和时间上的环节，所以此处是指不需要等待信件穿越陆地和海洋；考查wait for“等待”，动词短语；空前有“no”，这里应用动名词waiting。故选B。 四、选词填空 【来源】上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 25 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 26 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 27 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 28 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 29 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 30 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 31 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 32 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．A 31．E 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 25．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 26．句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 27．句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 28．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 29．句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 30．句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 31．句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起的现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 32．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 五、选词填空 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 33 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 34 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 35 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 36 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 37 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 38 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 39 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 40 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】33．E 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。 33．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。 34．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。 35．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。 36．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。 37．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。 38．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。 39．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。 40．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。 六、选词填空 【来源】上海市七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 41 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 42 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 43 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 44 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 45 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 46 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 47 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 48 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．E 47．A 48．B 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。 41．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。 42．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。故选E。 43．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。 44．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。 45．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。 46．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。 47．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。 48．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。 七、选词填空 【来源】上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 49 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 50 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 51 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 52 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 53 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 54 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 55 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 56 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】49．E 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．E 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 49．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 50．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 51．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 52．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 54．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 55．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 56．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 八、选词填空 【来源】上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 A)useless     B)courses     C)fascinating     D)moves    E)remains China is a kind of artwork. It stands for ancient Chinese culture. Jemmy, a foreigner that comes from Italy, who lives in Japan now, thinks china is very beautiful,   57 and charming. He has never been to China. Amusingly, he focused on Chinese culture for rather long and took the 58 about Chinese literature at university. He’s always wanting a chance to watch some china, of course, he is also hoping for the day he can have a look at the colorful china. “I used to think that Chinese culture is unsubstantiated (无从考证的), but once I watched the beautiful miracle (精品), china, I have to say I was surprised and interested for a while. I think it unbelievably amazing and irreplaceable”, said Washycares, another foreigner. He also tells us, “We thought that the porcelain ware (瓷制品) was 59 and ugly in the past, but china’s beauty has been powerful enough to prove that what we think is totally wrong. The detailed texture (质地) of china and fine workmanship deeply surprise me.” A professor fond of china said, “Making china requires excellent skills, rich experience and perfect carving, which are what make china charming.” However, his understanding of china 60 on the surface. He added, “There are lots of things about china that need me to know, to seek and to feel, which are also what I’m learning.”      A)difference    B)adding    C)meaning    D)care about    E)opinions The word “Xianyanbao” has became popular in China during the past several months to describe someone who likes to show off and do unconventional (非常规的) things. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED)is thinking about 61 the Chinese word to its 2024 edition. It is an example of China’s importance in the world. People all over the world 62 what is happening in China and pick up some Chinese words, especially those words that show Chinese meanings that cannot be easily translated into English, such as Hukou, Guanxi and so on. The news that the OED wants to add the word has met with some different 63 . Some people say the word could make a 64 to China, but others believe it’s normal for words to spread in such an open society. In fact, a word like Tuhao shows the humor of Chinese people. So, welcome to the English language, Xianyanbao—let’s be friends. 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．A 60．E 61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国文化的短文，主要讲述了外国人对中国瓷器（china）的欣赏以及中国词汇“Xianyanbao”被牛津英语词典收录的情况。 57．句意：Jemmy，一个从意大利来的外国人，现在住在日本，他认为中国瓷器非常美丽和迷人。分析句子结构及“and charming”可知设空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“china”，且根据上下文，Jemmy对中国瓷器的评价是积极的。fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，故选C。 58．句意：有趣的是，他相当长时间地关注中国文化，并且他在大学里学习了关于中国文学的课程。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词与“take the”搭配，根据“Chinese literature at university”可知表示Jemmy在大学学习的课程，courses“课程”符合语境。故选B。 59．句意：过去我们认为瓷器是无用且丑陋的。根据“and ugly”及分析句子结构，可知设空处需要填入一个形容词，与“ugly”并列，表示对瓷器的负面评价，useless“无用的”符合语境。故选A。 60．句意：然而，他对瓷器的理解停留在表面。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个动词，表示教授对瓷器的理解状态。remains“停留、保持”符合语境，故选E。 61．句意：牛津英语词典正在考虑将这个词添加到2024年版中。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个动词，表示牛津英语词典的动作，结合“the Chinese word to its 2024 edition”及备选词可知，adding“添加”符合语境。故选B。 62．句意：全世界的人们都在关注中国发生的事情，并学习一些中文词汇。根据“People all over the world …what is happening in China”及备选词可知此处表示人们对中国的关注，care about“关心、关注”符合语境。故选D。 63．句意：牛津英语词典想要添加这个词的消息引起了一些不同的意见。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示人们对这一消息的反应，opinions“意见”符合语境。故选E。 64．句意：有些人认为这个词可能会对中国产生影响。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示这个词可能带来的影响，make a difference to“对……有重要意义、产生影响”，固定用法。故选A。 第一套 （2023上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） （B） 36. D).over 解析：根据句意 “当下午的活动结束后，孩子们迫不及待地在帐篷里玩游戏”，此处表示 “结束”，应用 over。 37. C) observe 解析：根据句意 “你在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空并描述你所看到的”，此处表示 “观察”，应用 observe。 38. A) cried out 解析：根据句意 “哦，不！” 所有的孩子都不情愿，cried out“哭叫”此处表示 “不情愿”，应用 cried out。 39. B) moved 解析：根据句意 “晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来”，moved “移动”表示 “拿出”，此处应用过去式moved。 40. E) points 解析：根据句意 “看天上的星星？那些亮点可以形成形状”，此处表示 “点”，应用 points。 41. A) attractive 解析：根据句意 “这么多星星，我从来不知道夜空会如此迷人”，此处表示 “迷人的”，应用 attractive。 42. B) excitedly 解析： 题目中的空白处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词“shouted”（喊叫）。根据上下文，露西通过望远镜观察后，她发现了一颗流星，因此她很兴奋地喊叫出来。选项中“excitedly”（兴奋地）是一个副词，并且符合语境，表示露西因为兴奋而大声喊叫。 43. C) explorers 解析：根据句意 “今晚我们已经成为了星星的探索者”，此处表示 “探索者”，应用 explorers。 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目——“社区清洁日”。 【32题详解】 句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or...”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“...posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to...“把某物送到……”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 【解析】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。 16．句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of...experiences.”可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。 A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．E 【解析】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 20．句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。 21．句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。 22．句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“That’s the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。 23．句意：尝试新事物总是好的—尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 【解析】 46．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。 47．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。 48．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。 49．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。 A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．C 53．E 50．句意：学校在非常好的位置。 good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。 51．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。 the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。 52．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。 is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。 53．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。 closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与……连接一起；故选E。 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. 21.【答案】 E 【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 22.【答案】 A 【解析】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 24.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。 27.【答案】 D 【解析】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。 28.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 选词填空 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 填动词 4 填名词 5 填形容词、副词 6 填代词、数词、介词及词组等.................................................................................................7 中考练场 10 【题型解读】 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 【命题规律】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 【解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 【考点诠释】 一、填动词 若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式; (1)动词 ①时间状语标志词 公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be done） 时态 ②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时 V. 非谓语 to do 目的 doing 主动 done 被动 ★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as) 语态： 介词by是标志 动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意 ①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数 填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语 ③主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语 ④复合不定代词做主语 ⑤不可数名词做主语 ①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;last night/week/month/year/term 填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式 ③根据上下文语境和时态 现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时 填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句 ③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作 过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动 ②与have/has构成现在完成时 二、填名词 若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式; ①句子缺少主语，通常谓语在句首 填名词一 ②句子缺少宾语，谓语动词+名词或挖空处在谓语介词之后 ③句子缺少表语，通常位于be动词后 ④one of the/a few+可数名词复数 ①冠词a/an/the+名词 ②形容词性物主代词+名词 填名词二 ③名词+谓语动词/系动词/情态动词 ④介词+名词 变形规律： 1. n.+ist art---artist tour---tourist piano---pianist violin---violinist science---scientist 2. n.+ian music---musician magic---magician Africa---African America---American Asia---Asian Australia---Australian 3.v+er/or/r dance---dancer drive---driver lead---leader own---owner read---reader report---reporter sing---singer teach---teacher visit---visitor wait---waiter work---worker write---writer win---winner trade---trader travel---traveler perform---performer rule---ruler manage---manager compete---competitor act---actor direct---director invent---inventor create---creator direct---director educate---educator 4.v.+ment achieve---achievement agree---agreement disagree---disagreement develop---development move---movement punish---punishment treat---treatment improve---improvement 5.v.+ion/ation或去e+ion/tion/ation explain---explanation direct---direction collect---collection express---expression predict---prediction correct---correction connect---connection suggest---suggestion discuss-discussion expect---expectation prevent---prevention educate--- education examine---examination introduce---introduction imagine--- imagination invite---invitation pollute---pollution compete---competition create---creation celebrate---celebration prepare---preparation translate---translation produce---production manage---management instruct---instruction graduate---graduation converse---conversation encourage---encouragement (2)名词 公式2：名词唯一考虑变复数 ★提示词为n.,但空仍填n：变复数 ①固定用法：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数/other+可数名词复数 ②some/many/several/those/these/few/a few/all+可数名词复数 填复数 ③常识类：two feet,socks,chopsticks,scissors等 ④大于1的基数词+可数名词复数 ⑤可数名词复数+and/or+可数名词复数 ⑥a pair of/all kinds of+可数名词复数 三、填形容词、副词 若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词; ①形容词+名词 ②形容词+and/or+形容词 填形容词 ③be动词/系动词/感官动词+形容词 ④复合不定代词+形容词 ⑤the +adj.表一类人 变形规律： 1. n.+y或双鞋最后一个辅音字母+y(尤其一些与天气有关的名词） cloud---cloudy fog---foggy health---healthy luck---lucky sun---sunny snow---snowy sleep---sleepy rain---rainy wind---windy 2. n.+al或去e+al education---educational nation---national person---personal centre---central culture---cultural nature---natural tradition---traditional music---musical 3. n.+ful wonder---wonderful color---colorful meaning---meaningful harm---harmful peace---peaceful use---useful help---helpful success---successful beauty---beautiful pain---painful 4. n.+ous danger---dangerous （3）形容词、副词 公式3：adj.变①adj.-er②adj.-est③un/in/im-adj. 公式4：副词 un-adv. ★积累①提示词为adj.,直接变adv.的词：quick/final/sudden/exact/clear/polite/slow/complete/careful/deep/gradual/bad/wide/ wise/careful/polite/impolite/loud/quite/serious/cheap/beautiful/successful/main/ personal/peaceful/normal ②去e+ly:true ③把y变为i+ly:happy/heavy/angry/easy/lucky ④以le结尾的形容词，变e为y:simple/terrible/possible/comfortable/probable ①v+adv/adv+v 填副词 ②adv+adj. ③adv+句子/句子+adv. ①上下文语境 填比较级 ②含标志词than,much,even,far,a little等 ③the+比较级，the+比较级 ④比较级+and/or+比较级 ①上下文语境 填最高级 ②含标志词in China,in the world,of all等 ③one of the+形容词最高级 ④the+序数词+最高级 四、填代词、数词、介词及词组等 若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 (4) 代词 公式6:考虑主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 1. 主格/名词性物主代词+动词/系动词 2. 动词/介词+宾格/名词性物主代词/反身代词 3. 系动词+宾格/名词性物主代词/反身代词 4. 形容词性物主代词+名词 反身代词相关短语： 动词之后：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself（to）自用（食物）dress oneself自己穿衣服 teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学 hurt oneself伤了某人自己 lose oneself (in）沉溺于...... 介词之后：believe in oneself相信某人自己 by oneself独自 for oneself为了某人自己 look after oneself照顾某人自己 take care of oneself照顾某人自己 (5)数词：考虑基数词变序数词 填序数词 ①the+序数词+名词 ②形容词性物主代词+序数词+默写 【典题举隅】 一、选词填空 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．memories    B．dependent    C． independent    D．tastes    E. since I recently came to realize that I am a walking technology . A technology is someone who is 1 a lot on technology. I realized it when I was sitting on a beach in Southern California a few weeks ago. My wife was sitting beside me, listening to music on her phone with her wireless earbud. She was listening to her music through an AI-driven algorithm (人工智能驱动算法), which tailors the music to her 2 . A few texts from my family came through and she had Siri read them out for her. Meanwhile, I was writing a new article on my iPad. I was running the iPad off my hotspot from my phone. The phone also doubles as a camera, storing dozens of photos from the day’s activities. 3 my phone doesn't have a lot of storage space, the photos are stored on a cloud. In this way, I will be able to access my precious 4 anytime I want in the future. A．destinations    B．platform    C． vacation    D．booked    E. vocation We had found this beach through Google maps—browsing (浏览) 5 , reading and trusting reviews from people all over the globe. During the day, we were working from a temporary home we 6 on Airbnb. A few minutes’ walk would bring us to the beach. It wasn’t a 7 , and we were working our jobs. Our work didn’t stop since it could be done on laptops with a good internet connection. After my trip, I will end up editing and posting the photo online on social media, sharing my work for all to see. I will also publish the photo in my online gallery for those who wish to buy prints of my work. And finally, I will write about all of this on a writing 8 . All of this side work on social media helped fund my “work from home trip.” I can’t possibly imagine my life without it. 二、选词填空 【来源】上海市西南模范中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考卷 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．encouraged   B．effective   C．still   D．survey   E.experiment It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it 9 ? A new study shows it is. The scientists at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory. This can help you solve problems. The scientists did a(n) 10 on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The scientists 11 students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. Finally, there were 12 six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved. A．active   B．proof   C．continued   D．reorganized   E.soundly The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing and music boxes. The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep. At the moment, they were able to dream and 13 their memories. The next morning, the students 14 to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them. The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping 15 . It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep. In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more 16 of these findings. So next time when you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to make yourself think of the problem. 三、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） 【来源】上海市格致初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末素养测试英语试题 A．suggest    B．imagine    C． meaningful      D．thoughtful      E. attention Meredith: I keep it real. Sure, sending an email is fast and convenient, but I think email makes communication less 17 because people usually pay little attention to their emails. They give more 18 to real letters. I think sending a real letter shows that you care about the person. It takes time to prepare, which shows that the writer is more 19 than when he or she quickly types an email. Getting a handwritten note makes the person feel special. I love handing handwritten letters in my mailbox. I also write letters because I like to make art. I make my own envelopes and write notes on colorful magazine pages. It makes my letters more interesting, and it lets me reuse, and save paper. When I send a real letter that I made myself, I 20 the other person really enjoying it. My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page. A．reply    B．waiting     C． communicate      D．reach      E. planning Thomas: I’ll send you an email. My life changed after I bought my first smartphone. I hardly ever pick up a pen these days because I use my phone for everything— 21 my schedule, reading the news, or writing emails. I also use email a lot. My friends all moved away to different places after high school, and I don’t have time to sit down and write and post letters to them every week. Sending them emails is so much more convenient. With email, I can write to them whenever I want. Then, they can read my emails right away and send a 22 just as fast. With emails, I can 23 many people at the same time. When I want to say “hi!” to old friends, I just put in their email addresses, type up a note, and send it out—no paper, no stamps, no 24 for the letters to travel over land and sea. Email helps people keep in touch, and, in the end, that’s what’s important, right? 四、选词填空 【来源】上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 25 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 26 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 27 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 28 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 29 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 30 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 31 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 32 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 五、选词填空 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 33 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 34 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 35 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 36 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 37 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 38 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 39 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 40 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 六、选词填空 【来源】上海市七宝实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 41 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 42 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 43 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 44 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 45 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 46 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 47 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 48 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 七、选词填空 【来源】上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 49 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 50 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 51 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 52 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 53 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 54 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 55 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 56 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 八、选词填空 【来源】上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 A)useless     B)courses     C)fascinating     D)moves    E)remains China is a kind of artwork. It stands for ancient Chinese culture. Jemmy, a foreigner that comes from Italy, who lives in Japan now, thinks china is very beautiful,   57 and charming. He has never been to China. Amusingly, he focused on Chinese culture for rather long and took the 58 about Chinese literature at university. He’s always wanting a chance to watch some china, of course, he is also hoping for the day he can have a look at the colorful china. “I used to think that Chinese culture is unsubstantiated (无从考证的), but once I watched the beautiful miracle (精品), china, I have to say I was surprised and interested for a while. I think it unbelievably amazing and irreplaceable”, said Washycares, another foreigner. He also tells us, “We thought that the porcelain ware (瓷制品) was 59 and ugly in the past, but china’s beauty has been powerful enough to prove that what we think is totally wrong. The detailed texture (质地) of china and fine workmanship deeply surprise me.” A professor fond of china said, “Making china requires excellent skills, rich experience and perfect carving, which are what make china charming.” However, his understanding of china 60 on the surface. He added, “There are lots of things about china that need me to know, to seek and to feel, which are also what I’m learning.”      A)difference    B)adding    C)meaning    D)care about    E)opinions The word “Xianyanbao” has became popular in China during the past several months to describe someone who likes to show off and do unconventional (非常规的) things. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED)is thinking about 61 the Chinese word to its 2024 edition. It is an example of China’s importance in the world. People all over the world 62 what is happening in China and pick up some Chinese words, especially those words that show Chinese meanings that cannot be easily translated into English, such as Hukou, Guanxi and so on. The news that the OED wants to add the word has met with some different 63 . Some people say the word could make a 64 to China, but others believe it’s normal for words to spread in such an open society. In fact, a word like Tuhao shows the humor of Chinese people. So, welcome to the English language, Xianyanbao—let’s be friends. 第一套 （2023上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） （B） 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$