专题10 句子改写及连词成句 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题10 句子改写及连词成句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 3 肯定句变否定句 3 变反义疑问句 6 动句变被动语态.........................................................................................................................9 同义句转换或复句变为简单句................................................................................................12 对划线部分提问........................................................................................................................15 肯定句改成改为感叹句............................................................................................................17 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）........................................................................................19 连词成句 ...22 中考练场 24 【题型解读】 句型转换是中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut,burst,spread等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 【命题规律】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度/易错点 句型转化 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 常考的考点：have 、do句型 2. 反义疑问句 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法； 【解题技巧】 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 【易错点】 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句变否定句和否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 2．（24-25九年级上·上海长宁·期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句） My mother any shopping on Sunday. 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 4．（2025·上海宝山·一模）David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. 5．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句） The little boy up his first website at the age of ten. 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）They have already got tickets for the talent show.（改为否定句） They got tickets for the talent show . 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句) The news of his return widely in the village. 10．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句) Tina and her friends up a camp or play the guitar in the park. 11．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela sent her grandmother a postcard . 12．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 13．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The little boy lay on the floor.(改为否定句) The little boy on the floor. 14．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 15．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）Both of the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting.（改为否定句） the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting. 16．（19-20九年级下·上海·单元测试）We have looked for the lost sheep everywhere.(改为否定句) We looked for the lost sheep . 17．（21-22九年级下·上海静安·期中）Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句） Mary the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. 18．（2023·上海虹口·一模）He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句） He booked the tickets for Disneyland online . 二、 反义一般疑问句或反义疑问句： 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 1．（2025·上海静安·一模）Lucy has never seen so many cute pets in that pet store. (改为一般疑问句) Lucy seen so many cute pets in that pet store? 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 3．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Coronavirus Disease 2019 spread around the world in a very short time. (改为一般疑问句) Coronavirus Disease 2019 around the world in a very short time? 4．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Linda felt upset about the final examination result.（改为一般疑问句） Linda upset about the final examination result？ 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad, ? (改为反意疑问句) 6．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 7．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company.(改为反意疑问句) The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company, ? 8．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday? 9．（2023·上海·中考真题）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 11．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ? 12．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 13．（2025·上海金山·一模）Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改为反意疑问句) Tony’s been late for class four times this month, ? 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 15．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句) Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him? 三、主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 2．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 3．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 5．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 6．（2025·上海金山·一模）The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）They took the wounded into a small temple at once.  (改被动语态) The wounded into a small temple at once. 8．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 9．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 10．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 四、同义句转换、两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。 1．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思） Excuse me, I’d like to this palmtop computer. 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The poor child was so lucky that he received many books from others. (改为同义句） The poor child was to receive many books from others. 3．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 8．（2023·上海·中考真题）I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 9．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 11．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 12．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 13．（2025·上海金山·一模）We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 15．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know get to the hotel without money. 五、对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）We have learnt about life and death by keeping a pet dog. (对划线部分提问) have we about by keeping a pet dog? 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit. (对划线部分提问) the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Martin has studied several languages since he moved to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) has Martin studied several languages? 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）A new model of self-driving cars will go through tests in a month.（对划线部分提问） will a new model of self-driving cars go through tests? 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 7．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) you learn about responsibility? 9．（2025·上海金山·一模）Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (对划线部分提问) will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father? 10．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 六、肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句) interesting story Lily told us yesterday! 2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句） weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! 3．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改为感叹句） touching plot the newly-released movie has! 4．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He gives us some useful advice. (改为感叹句) advice he gives us! 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句) it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river! 7．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句) the amusement park Disneyland is! 8．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 9．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 10．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union! 七、直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Tom asked his sister, “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?” (改为间接引语) Tom asked his sister he borrow her bike or not for a while. 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）“How are you getting along with your classmates?” Tom asked me.(改为宾语从句） Tom asked me I getting along with my classmates. 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）“Do aliens exist in outer space?” The little boy wondered. (改为间接引语) The little boy wondered aliens in outer space. 5．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 6．（2023·上海·中考真题）Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 7．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 9．（2025·上海闵行·一模）“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not?” (改为宾语从句) Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not. 八、连词成句 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）repairing his skin, used for, is, the product, after sunbathing  (连词成句) . 2．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）play musical pieces, memory, to their surprise, was able to, the little boy, from, (连词成句) . 4．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 5．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）to organize your day, helpful, properly, to make, it is, a to-do list (连词成句) . 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）going, Lisa, the, to, instead of, party, went, sightseeing（连词成句） . 7．（2025·上海青浦·一模）a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 8．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 9．（2025·上海松江·一模）the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句) . 10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs  (连词成句) . 【典题举隅】 一、完成句子 上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 1．The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad, ? (改为反意疑问句) 2．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 3．A new model of self-driving cars will go through tests in a month.（对划线部分提问） will a new model of self-driving cars go through tests? 4．The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 6．“Do aliens exist in outer space?” The little boy wondered. (改为间接引语) The little boy wondered aliens in outer space. 7．repairing his skin, used for, is, the product, after sunbathing  (连词成句) . 8．为了过上环保的生活，我们努力节约更多能源并减少污染的产生。(green life, produce) To , we try to and . 9．当你感到紧张的时候，做一次深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。 Take when you , and then you’ll . 二、完成句子 上海市黄浦区卢湾中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷 1．The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger.（改为一般疑问句) the Red Cross provide medical services to the victims in danger? 2．Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问) will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo? 3．People call the man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting. (改为被动语态) The man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting. 4．Fresh water is limited. We can’t waste it any more. (合并为一句) Fresh water is limited we can’t waste it any more. 5．Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment.  (改为简单句) Please tell us do to protect our environment. 6．Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 7．study trip, during, will organize, the summer vacation, our school, a, ten-day (连词成句) . 三、完成句子 上海市世外中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语模拟试卷 1．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 2．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit. (对划线部分提问) the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 3．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态) Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens. 4．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 5．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Penny was nervous go on with the job interview. 6．Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思） Excuse me, I’d like to this palmtop computer. 7．essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） . 四、完成句子 上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 1．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 2．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 3．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 4．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 6．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 7．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 五、完成句子 上海位育中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题 1．Jenny’s already been aware of the challenge she faces.（改为一般疑问句） Jenny been aware of the challenge she faces ? 2．AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system for the time being.（保持句意基本不变） AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system . 3．Betty has healthy food and plenty of vitamins to improve her memory every day. (对划线部分提问) Betty have healthy food and plenty of vitamins every day? 4．They chose a lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. (改为被动语态) A lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. 5．I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered have the conference call. 6．Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well. 7．isn’t, enough, your little brother, to enter, old, the theatre（连词成句） . 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【名校试题选】 专题04 句型句式转变 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 2．They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 3．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 4．My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 5．Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 6．“Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered? (改为宾语从句) Have you ever wondered a building change its shape? 7．success, if , Tom, key, had, he, the teacher, the, known, asked(连词成句） . 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 2．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 3．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 4．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 5．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 6．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 7．who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 2．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问） you use to stay on family holidays? 3．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态） The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 4．The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. （改为简单句） The problem was too difficult for solve. 5．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 6．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变） I escape by jumping into the river. 7．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句） . 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 2．The nearest police station is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问) is the nearest police station? 3．The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 4．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 5．There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 6．Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变） use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself. 7．succeeded in, were, the Greeks, that, capturing the city, clever, they, so, through a trick (连词成句) . 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 2．We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 3．Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 4．People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 5．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 6．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 7．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The new library will be open until 9:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new library be open? 33. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________? 34. If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied ________ you give him two ________ cakes. 35. Does Mick usually chat on the Internet with his friends? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me _________ Mick usually ________ on the Internet with his friends or not? 36. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive. (改为被动语态) The fire ________ ________ out before it got destructive. 37. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变) Our teacher asked David to ________ ________ the maths problem himself. 38. allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)(共14分) 32. The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the workers ________ the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 33. Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ________ ________? 34. The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so ________ ________ protect herself from the rain. 的 35. We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will ________ ________ next month. 36. The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 37. The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the white one. 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 14分 32. The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, _________ ________ ? 33. The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier ________ ________ obeys the orders. 34. It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 35. Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty _______ believe it _______ she has seen it with her own eyes. 36. She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets _______ going to be _______ for the match soon. 37. If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) _______ he _______ quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 38. your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分） _________________________________________________________. 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题 每空格限填一词)(共14分) 48. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句) They ________ many memorable moments in the film. 49. Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daming usually go fishing? 50. The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 51. “Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike. 52. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 53. The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children ________ __________of their mistakes. 54. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) ________________. 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 57. Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ ________ anything important to his boss in the meeting. 58. The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 59. She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings ________ ________ on the wall in the sitting-room. 60. Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s ________ ________ that the sun sets down in the west. 61. John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know ________ ________ arrive at the airport to check in. 62. “What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered ________ I ________ do after leaving school. 63. the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） ________________________________. 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 句子改写及连词成句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 3 肯定句变否定句 3 变反义疑问句 6 动句变被动语态.........................................................................................................................9 同义句转换或复句变为简单句................................................................................................12 对划线部分提问........................................................................................................................15 肯定句改成改为感叹句............................................................................................................17 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）........................................................................................19 连词成句 ...22 中考练场 24 【题型解读】 句型转换是中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut,burst,spread等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 【命题规律】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度/易错点 句型转化 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 常考的考点：have 、do句型 2. 反义疑问句 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法； 【解题技巧】 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 【易错点】 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句变否定句和否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意：他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，结合“have to”可知，变否定句，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；have。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海长宁·期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句） My mother any shopping on Sunday. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是my mother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’t do。 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 【答案】 didn’t cost 【详解】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。 4．（2025·上海宝山·一模）David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句，动词“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在动词前加“didn’t”，并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。 5．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句） The little boy up his first website at the age of ten. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在十岁时建立了他的第一个网站。根据“at the age of ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。句中含有动词短语“set up”，变否定句时需要在前面加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 【答案】 didn’t speed 【详解】句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行驶。sped为“speed”的过去式，表示“加速”，为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词；此句时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；speed。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：那个渔夫早晨很早就出发了。改为否定句，肯定句的时态为一般过去时，是含有实义动词的句子，改否定句需加助动词“did”，did后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词变为原形“set”，填入第二空。故填didn’t；set。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）They have already got tickets for the talent show.（改为否定句） They got tickets for the talent show . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：他们已经买到选秀节目的票了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定句只需在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；already在否定句中要改为yet，意为“还没”，放句末。故填haven’t；yet。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句) The news of his return widely in the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【详解】句意：他回来的消息在村里广为流传。题目要求改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词do的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生过的事，故句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t，原句实义动词“spread”应用原形。故填didn’t spread。 10．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句) Tina and her friends up a camp or play the guitar in the park. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友们搭起了帐篷，在公园里弹吉他。原句的谓语动词为实义动词，改为否定句时应借助助动词do；根据原句中的“and played”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空应填didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela sent her grandmother a postcard . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：安吉拉已经给她奶奶寄了一张明信片。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变为否定句时助动词has后面直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；肯定句中的“already”要变成yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：玛丽在周末必须照顾她的弟弟。句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时，在谓语动词前加助动词否定形式，主语是第三人称单数“Mary”，借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面用动词原形have。故答案为doesn’t；have。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The little boy lay on the floor.(改为否定句) The little boy on the floor. 【答案】didn’t lie 【详解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。“lay on the floor”表示“躺在地板上”，lay是lie的过去式“躺”，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lie，故填didn’t lie。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 【答案】 didn’t much 【详解】句意：新笔记本电脑花了杰森很多钱。根据“The new laptop cost”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式cost，故变否定句时，应在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t。而“a lot of”一般不用于否定句，此处可用much替换。故填didn’t；much。 15．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）Both of the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting.（改为否定句） the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting. 【答案】 Neither of 【详解】句意：两位顾客都为这幅中国画开出了很高的价格。考查肯定句改为否定句。both of表示两者都，其否定形式用neither of表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Neither；of。 16．（19-20九年级下·上海·单元测试）We have looked for the lost sheep everywhere.(改为否定句) We looked for the lost sheep . 【答案】 haven’t anywhere 【详解】句意：我们到处寻找那只走丢的绵羊。原句为现在完成时，其否定式为haven’t/hasn’t done，主语为we，故应用haven’t；在否定句中，everywhere要改为anywhere。故填haven’t；anywhere。 17．（21-22九年级下·上海静安·期中）Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句） Mary the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. 【答案】 didn’t hang 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的全家福照片挂在客厅的墙上。此处改为否定句，谓语hung是一般过去时，其否定式是在动词原形hang之前加助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；hang。 18．（2023·上海虹口·一模）He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句） He booked the tickets for Disneyland online . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时：has done。变为否定句需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句一般用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 二、 反义一般疑问句或反义疑问句： 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 1．（2025·上海静安·一模）Lucy has never seen so many cute pets in that pet store. (改为一般疑问句) Lucy seen so many cute pets in that pet store? 【答案】 Has ever 【详解】句意：露西从未在那家宠物店见过这么多可爱的宠物。原句是现在完成时，含有助动词has，变一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前，否定词never改为ever，其他不变，句首单词首字母大写。故填Has；ever。 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely，疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时，用代词he代替主语Steve，助动词用does。故填does；he。 3．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Coronavirus Disease 2019 spread around the world in a very short time. (改为一般疑问句) Coronavirus Disease 2019 around the world in a very short time? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：2019新型冠状病毒在很短的时间内传播到世界各地。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语“spread”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形spread。故填Did；spread。 4．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Linda felt upset about the final examination result.（改为一般疑问句） Linda upset about the final examination result？ 【答案】 Did feel 【详解】句意：Linda对期末考试结果感到沮丧。原句为陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词“Did”提前，并将动词felt改为原形feel。故填Did：feel。 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad, ? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】 can they 【详解】句意：这对夫妇几乎存不够钱去国外旅行，不是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词要与陈述部分一致，主语也要用相应的代词。本句陈述部分“The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad”中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，所以陈述部分是否定句，句中含有情态动词can，主语是“The couple”，疑问部分主语用they代替，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式“can they”。故填can；they。 6．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 7．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company.(改为反意疑问句) The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company, ? 【答案】doesn’t she 【详解】句意：这个主持人有五年的航空公司的工作经验。根据“The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company,”可知，前一句是肯定句，反义疑问句是前肯后否，此处应用否定形式。本句是一般现在时，谓语动词是has，其否定形式借助于助动词doesn’t；用she代替主语The hostess。故填doesn’t she。 8．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday? 【答案】 Did bring 【详解】句意：上星期天的宴会上，所有的客人都带了自己的菜来。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；bring。 9．（2023·上海·中考真题）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：上周游客参观了中国剪纸展。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形visit。故填Did；visit。 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 【答案】 Is telling 【详解】句意：救生员正在向游泳池附近的孩子们讲解安全规则。句子含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，应将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其余不变。故填Is；telling。 11．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ? 【答案】 is it 【详解】句意：这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用。反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。根据“rarely”可知，前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定。前面句子是被动语态，后面反意疑问句需用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数this method，be动词是is。故填is；it。 12．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：约翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句是一般现在时，且句中有实义动词“has”，主语是“John”，改为一般疑问句，助动词填does，动词填原形。故填Does；have。 13．（2025·上海金山·一模）Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改为反意疑问句) Tony’s been late for class four times this month, ? 【答案】 hasn’t he 【详解】句意：托尼这个月上课迟到了四次。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定形式。本句是现在完成时，助动词是has，否定是hasn’t，主语是he。故填hasn’t；he。 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 【答案】 Did stand 【详解】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。 15．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句) Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him? 【答案】 Did deny 【详解】句意：当 Ken侦探询问他时，Jones先生否认偷了花瓶。denied为动词过去式，因此此处要借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；did后跟动词原形，denied的原形为deny。故填Did；deny。 三、主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 2．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在一楼，你会发现一个12屏幕的电影院和两个夜总会。根据题目要求，主语与谓语动词find是被动关系，且原句时态是一般将来时，will be done符合句意，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 3．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：鸬鹚用它们的大脚推动它们快速穿过水。分析原句，动词是use，时态是一般现在时，故应改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语feet是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 5．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 【答案】 was destroyed 【详解】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。 6．（2025·上海金山·一模）The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 【答案】 is/are thrown 【详解】句意：老人把所有的鱼都扔进同一个大篮子里。原句时态是一般现在时，变被动语态时态也用一般现在时，其结构为is/are done，此处的主语是all the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此is/are均可使用，后跟动词throw“扔”的过去分词thrown。故填is/are；thrown。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）They took the wounded into a small temple at once.  (改被动语态) The wounded into a small temple at once. 【答案】 were taken 【详解】句意：他们立刻把伤员带到一个小庙里。根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以句子应变为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“The wounded”意为“伤者”，为复数形式，be动词应有were，动词took的过去分词为taken。故填were；taken。 8．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 【答案】 were damaged 【详解】句意：台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were + done + by + 动作执行者，主语“Many trees and houses”为复数，be动词用were。故填were；damaged。 9．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 【答案】 be canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，故填be；canceled/cancelled。 10．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 【答案】 is included 【详解】句意：他们在动画中加入了很多动作来让观众感到娱乐。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“include”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of action，be动词用is，include的过去分词是included。故填is；included。 四、同义句转换、两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。 1．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思） Excuse me, I’d like to this palmtop computer. 【答案】 complain about 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想抱怨下这台掌上电脑。“make a complaint about抱怨”同义短语为“complain about抱怨”。故填complain；about。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The poor child was so lucky that he received many books from others. (改为同义句） The poor child was to receive many books from others. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】句意：这个可怜的孩子很幸运，他收到了许多别人送的书。原句为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，可以转换为“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。所以原句可以改写为“The poor child was lucky enough to receive many books from others.”，意为“这个可怜的孩子足够幸运，收到了许多别人送的书。”注意enough修饰形容词时要后置。故填lucky；enough。 3．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】句意：这家餐馆经常为顾客提供各种海鲜。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，此处可以把offer sb sth同义替换为provide sb with sth，意为“提供某人某物”符合句意，该句主语是The restaurant，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides；with。 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 【答案】 unless stops 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 【答案】 big enough 【详解】句意：第一栋房子如此小，以至于我们住不进去。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，that后面的从句为否定句，结合改写后的句子，可以变为简单句“be not+adj+enough +for +sb +to do”，to do不定式作结果状语，此处的形容词为原句形容“small”的反义词big。故填big；enough。 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 【答案】about how 【详解】句意：我们参加了一个讲座。讲座是关于技术项目的开始。将两句合并为一句可以变成“我们参加了一个关于这个技术项目是如何开始的讲座。”用“介词+引导词+从句”结构作定语修饰lecture。“关于”用about，空处到started位于介词about后，是宾语从句，且表示如何开始，用how引导宾语从句。故填about how。 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 8．（2023·上海·中考真题）I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印海报。此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，把where I can print the poster改为where to print the poster。故填where；to。 9．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：Jeff 和他的父亲想知道他们能为贫困地区做些什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，即“what they could do for the poor area”可以转换成“what to do for the poor area”。故填what；to。 11．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：我们目前把车停在这儿，以后再找个更好的地方。根据“We’ll park the car here...and find a nicer place later.”及原句可知，此处要填写和for the time being相同意思的短语。for the time being“目前；暂时”，同义短语为at present“目前”。故填at；present。 12．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：杰克目前正在一所大学学习计算机科学。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 13．（2025·上海金山·一模）We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：我们都想知道我们能做些什么来使情况好转。由于“what we can do to make the situation better”是动词“know”的宾语从句，可以转化为疑问词+to do形式的短语作宾语。因此将we can去掉，改为what to do。故填what；to。 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 【答案】 Unless improves 【详解】句意：如果约翰不提高他的书写水平，他在考试中会失分。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果不……就会……”的意思，“Unless”意为“除非”，同样表达类似逻辑关系，原句中从句为一般现在时，这里用“Unless”改写后，从句主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以“improve”要变为“improves”。故填Unless；improves。 15．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know get to the hotel without money. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：劳拉不知道没有钱怎么才能到旅馆。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+不定式”来替换，故填how；to。 五、对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）We have learnt about life and death by keeping a pet dog. (对划线部分提问) have we about by keeping a pet dog? 【答案】 What learnt 【详解】句意：我们通过养宠物狗了解了生与死。此处对学会的内容提问，应用what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句时态为现在完成时，第二个空应用过去分词learnt，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填What；learnt。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit. (对划线部分提问) the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：女儿离开几分钟后，老人就忘记了她的来访。根据划线部分可知，此处为对事情提问，需用what提问，且原句时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did。注意句首首字母需大写。故填What；did。 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Martin has studied several languages since he moved to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) has Martin studied several languages? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：马丁自从搬到上海以来已经学习了几种语言。原句中“since he moved to Shanghai”是一个表示时间的时间段，且与现在完成时连用。对“since+时间点”这样的时间状语提问时，使用特殊疑问词“how long”，位于句首，首字母大写。故选How；long。 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）A new model of self-driving cars will go through tests in a month.（对划线部分提问） will a new model of self-driving cars go through tests? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：一种新型自动驾驶汽车将在一个月后接受测试。 一种新型自动驾驶汽车多久能通过测试？根据下滑线部分“in a month”可知，此处是对“in+一段时间”进行提问，应该用how soon提问，意为“多久以后”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将用梯子爬上树。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语前。故填How；will。 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 【答案】Where did 【详解】句意：在五一假期的第一天，约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“John’s family visited”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且原句含有实义动词visited，变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。 7．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她妈妈在一所著名大学教了七年美术。划线部分是时间段，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) you learn about responsibility? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。划线部分from keeping pet dogs表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 9．（2025·上海金山·一模）Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (对划线部分提问) will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：六年后，丽莎可能会像她父亲一样成为一名律师。划线部分表示“六年后”，对“in+时间段”提问应用疑问词how soon“多久”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 10．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 【答案】 What has 【详解】句意：我姑姑计划今年夏天和我一起参观上海博物馆。由于“Shanghai Museum”是一个地点名词，对其进行提问，使用疑问词what，并置于句首。同时，原句为现在完成时“has planned”，因此，还用has。故填What；has 六、肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句) interesting story Lily told us yesterday! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。根据“… interesting story Lily told us yesterday!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为“story”，可数名词单数，符合“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写；“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填What；an。 2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句） weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! 【答案】 What extreme 【详解】句意：近年来，许多国家都经历了极端天气条件。此句中，extreme是形容词修饰名词短语weather conditions，中心词是名词复数，感叹词用what提问，结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓！”。故填What；extreme。 3．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改为感叹句） touching plot the newly-released movie has! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这部新上映的电影有感人的情节。根据“touching plot the newly-released movie has!”可知，此处感叹句应为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，在原句中中心词是plot“情节”，为可数名词单数，前面有形容词touching修饰，所以此处应用what a。故填What；a。 4．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He gives us some useful advice. (改为感叹句) advice he gives us! 【答案】 What useful 【详解】句意：他给了我们一些有用的建议。原句要求改为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，形容词是useful“有用的”。故填What；useful。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一名优秀的NBA篮球运动员。句中“excellent NBA basketball player”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；且“player”表示单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故填What；an。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句) it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼很有趣。此处可以改为“看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼多有趣啊！”，其结构为：What+不可数名词+主谓，其中fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填What；fun。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句) the amusement park Disneyland is! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How；amazing。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 9．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 【答案】How successful 【详解】句意：第二十界上海国际电影节非常成功。本题考查感叹句句型。英语中的感叹句由how和what来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！题干中successful“成功的”是形容词，所以与感叹词how连用，放在句首，how首字母大写。故填How successful。 10．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填How；proud。 七、直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Tom asked his sister, “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?” (改为间接引语) Tom asked his sister he borrow her bike or not for a while. 【答案】 whether could 【详解】句意：汤姆问他妹妹：“我能不能借你的自行车用一会儿？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语为：汤姆问他妹妹能不能借她的自行车用一会儿，whether…or not“是否……”，主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，所以从句用过去的某种时态，原句中can改为过去式could。故填whether；could。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 【答案】 whether are 【详解】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether；are。 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）“How are you getting along with your classmates?” Tom asked me.(改为宾语从句） Tom asked me I getting along with my classmates. 【答案】 how was 【详解】句意：“你和你的同学相处得怎么样？”汤姆问我。根据原句可知，直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，宾语从句应用特殊疑问词引导；主句谓语动词asked是过去式，宾语从句也应用一般过去时态，从句里的主语是I，谓语动词应用was。故填how；was。 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）“Do aliens exist in outer space?” The little boy wondered. (改为间接引语) The little boy wondered aliens in outer space. 【答案】 if/whether existed 【详解】句意：“外星人存在于外太空吗？”这个小男孩想知道。当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语需用if或whether“是否”来引导，且要用陈述句语序，同时主句中的谓语动词“said”要改为“asked”，若没有间接宾语可加一个间接宾语。本题中主句是“The little boy wondered”，从句要用“if/whether”引导，“aliens exist in outer space”变为陈述句语序为“aliens existed in outer space”，因为主句谓语动词“wondered”是一般过去时，所以从句的一般现在时“exist”要改为一般过去时“existed”。故填if/whether；existed。 5．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：渔夫问记者：“采访什么时候会在电视上播出？”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为原句前半句是过去时态，变为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。结合原句可知，原句询问时间，宾语从句用when引导；原句直接引语的时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用过去将来时，将will变成would。故填when；would。 6．（2023·上海·中考真题）Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 whether/if could 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲问她：“你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把can改为could。故填whether/if；could。 7．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗？”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用一般过去时；主语“you”应改为“I”，be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 【答案】 told/asked not 【详解】句意：妈妈对我说，“别把袜子落在地板上！”。把祈使句的否定形式变为间接引语，用动词不定式的否定式，ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告诉某人不做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此把said to改为asked或told，故填told或asked；not。 9．（2025·上海闵行·一模）“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗？” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not?” (改为宾语从句) Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not. 【答案】 whether would 【详解】句意：琳达问她妈妈：“你是否愿意在开放日来我的学校？”将直接引语改为间接引语时，需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构；原句为一般疑问句，且句中有“or not”,正式表达中应用连接词“whether”引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中“will”应变为“would”以保持时态一致。故填whether；would。 八、连词成句 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）repairing his skin, used for, is, the product, after sunbathing  (连词成句) . 【答案】The product is used for repairing his skin after sunbathing 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；the product“这个产品”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be used for“被用于……”，动词短语，主语为单数，be动词用is；repairing his skin“修复他的皮肤”，作“is used for”的宾语；after sunbathing“日光浴之后”，作状语。故填The product is used for repairing his skin after sunbathing“这款产品是用于在日光浴之后修复他的皮肤的”。 2．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 【答案】I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I 作主语；gave作谓语动词，后面接双宾语，her作间接宾语，a tip作直接宾语；on关于，后面跟动名词形式，removing ink from clothing“去除衣服上的墨水”，on removing ink from clothing在本句中作状语，置于句尾。故答案为：I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing“我给了她一个去除衣服上墨水的建议”。 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）play musical pieces, memory, to their surprise, was able to, the little boy, from, (连词成句) . 【答案】To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为肯定句。to their surprise：令他们惊讶的是，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写，后面用逗号隔开；the little boy：这个小男孩，作主语；was able to：能够，动词短语，后接动词原形；play musical pieces：演奏乐曲；from memory：凭记忆，介词短语作状语，放于句末。故填To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory“令他们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能够凭记忆弹奏乐曲”。 4．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 5．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）to organize your day, helpful, properly, to make, it is, a to-do list (连词成句) . 【答案】It is helpful to make a to-do list to organize your day properly 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，应用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语；to make a to-do list“制定待办事项清单”；to organize your day properly“合理安排你的一天”。故填It is helpful to make a to-do list to organize your day properly“制定一份待办事项清单有助于合理安排你的一天”。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）going, Lisa, the, to, instead of, party, went, sightseeing（连词成句） . 【答案】Lisa went sightseeing instead of going to the party 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Lisa作主语，动词短语went sightseeing“去观光”作谓语，instead of是固定短语，表示“而不是”，其后跟动名词短语going to the party。故答案为：Lisa went sightseeing instead of going to the party“丽莎没有去参加聚会，而是去观光了”。 7．（2025·上海青浦·一模）a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。 8．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，do助动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语；enjoyable作宾语补足语；to read books作真正的宾语；on rainy afternoons作状语，位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。 9．（2025·上海松江·一模）the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句) . 【答案】The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主语，made是谓语， the computer是宾语，run more smoothly是补语，without any difficulty是状语。故填The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty“工程师毫无困难地使计算机运行得更顺畅了”。 10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs  (连词成句) . 【答案】Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。keeping pet dogs“养宠物狗”，动名词作主语，helps“帮助”作谓语，us“我们”作宾语，become more responsible“变得更负责任”为宾语补足语。故填Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible“养宠物狗有助于我们变得更负责任”。 【典题举隅】 一、完成句子 上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 1．The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad, ? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】 can they 【详解】句意：这对夫妇几乎存不够钱去国外旅行，不是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词要与陈述部分一致，主语也要用相应的代词。本句陈述部分“The couple can hardly save enough money for their travel abroad”中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，所以陈述部分是否定句，句中含有情态动词can，主语是“The couple”，疑问部分主语用they代替，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式“can they”。故填can；they。 2．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 3．A new model of self-driving cars will go through tests in a month.（对划线部分提问） will a new model of self-driving cars go through tests? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：一种新型自动驾驶汽车将在一个月后接受测试。 一种新型自动驾驶汽车多久能通过测试？根据下滑线部分“in a month”可知，此处是对“in+一段时间”进行提问，应该用how soon提问，意为“多久以后”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 4．The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】句意：这家餐馆经常为顾客提供各种海鲜。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，此处可以把offer sb sth同义替换为provide sb with sth，意为“提供某人某物”符合句意，该句主语是The restaurant，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides；with。 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 6．“Do aliens exist in outer space?” The little boy wondered. (改为间接引语) The little boy wondered aliens in outer space. 【答案】 if/whether existed 【详解】句意：“外星人存在于外太空吗？”这个小男孩想知道。当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语需用if或whether“是否”来引导，且要用陈述句语序，同时主句中的谓语动词“said”要改为“asked”，若没有间接宾语可加一个间接宾语。本题中主句是“The little boy wondered”，从句要用“if/whether”引导，“aliens exist in outer space”变为陈述句语序为“aliens existed in outer space”，因为主句谓语动词“wondered”是一般过去时，所以从句的一般现在时“exist”要改为一般过去时“existed”。故填if/whether；existed。 7．repairing his skin, used for, is, the product, after sunbathing  (连词成句) . 【答案】The product is used for repairing his skin after sunbathing 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；the product“这个产品”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be used for“被用于……”，动词短语，主语为单数，be动词用is；repairing his skin“修复他的皮肤”，作“is used for”的宾语；after sunbathing“日光浴之后”，作状语。故填The product is used for repairing his skin after sunbathing“这款产品是用于在日光浴之后修复他的皮肤的”。 8．为了过上环保的生活，我们努力节约更多能源并减少污染的产生。(green life, produce) To , we try to and . 【答案】 live a green life save more energy reduce the production of pollution 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，“live a green life”表示“过上环保的生活”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，所以第一个空填“live a green life”；“save”意为“节约”，“energy”意为“能源”，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，第二个空填“save more energy”；“reduce”意为“减少”，“production”意为“产生”，“pollution”意为“污染”，“of”表所属，“污染的产生”是“the production of pollution”，“and”连接并列成分，与“try to”后的“save”形式保持一致，“to”后接动词原形，第三个空填“reduce the production of pollution”。故填live a green life；save more energy；reduce the production of pollution。 9．当你感到紧张的时候，做一次深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。 Take when you , and then you’ll . 【答案】 a deep breath feel nervous feel better 【详解】根据汉语提示，take a deep breath“深呼吸”；feel nervous“感觉紧张”，感官动词后加形容词作表语；feel better“感觉好一些”；祈使句+when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时；③空前有will，后加动词原形，为一般将来时。故填a deep breath; feel nervous; feel better。 二、完成句子 上海市黄浦区卢湾中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷 1．The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger.（改为一般疑问句) the Red Cross provide medical services to the victims in danger? 【答案】 Did any 【详解】句意：红十字会为处于危险中的受害者提供了一些医疗服务。原句中谓语动词是过去式“provided”，因此改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词“did”置于句首，同时，将原句中的动词“provided”改为其原形“provide”。句中的“some”通常会在疑问句中被替换为“any”，以使句子更符合规范。此外，句子的主语和其他成分保持不变。故填Did；any。 2．Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问) will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo? 【答案】 Hong long 【详解】句意：两只中国大熊猫将在英国动物园居住十年。对“for+时间段”提问用how long“多长时间”。位于句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 3．People call the man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting. (改为被动语态) The man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting. 【答案】 is called 【详解】句意：人们称这个男人为“狼爸”，因为他残酷的育儿方式。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，原句时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The man”，be动词用is。故填is；called。 4．Fresh water is limited. We can’t waste it any more. (合并为一句) Fresh water is limited we can’t waste it any more. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：淡水是有限的。我们不能再浪费了。此处可以表达为“淡水是如此有限，我们不能再浪费了”，用“so+adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 5．Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment.  (改为简单句) Please tell us do to protect our environment. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：请告诉我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。原句是含有what的宾语从句，改为简单句时，常常用疑问词what+动词不定式。故填what；to。 6．Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 【答案】 Unless you 【详解】句意：要更加努力工作，否则你在新工作中不会成功。此处可改为“除非你更加努力，否则你的新工作不会成功”，用unless引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you。故填Unless；you。 7．study trip, during, will organize, the summer vacation, our school, a, ten-day (连词成句) . 【答案】Our school will organize a ten-day study trip during the summer vacation 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；our school“我们学校”，句首首字母大写；will organize“将组织”，谓语；a ten-day study trip“一次为期十天的学习之旅”；during the summer vacation“暑假期间”。故填Our school will organize a ten-day study trip during the summer vacation“暑假期间，我们学校将组织一次为期十天的学习之旅”。 三、完成句子 上海市世外中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语模拟试卷 1．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 【答案】 didn’t cost 【详解】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。 2．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit. (对划线部分提问) the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：女儿离开几分钟后，老人就忘记了她的来访。根据划线部分可知，此处为对事情提问，需用what提问，且原句时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did。注意句首首字母需大写。故填What；did。 3．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态) Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens. 【答案】 be divided 【详解】句意：市民必须将日常垃圾分为四类。被动语态结构是be done，must后be动词用原形，动词原形是divide，过去分词是divided。故填be；divided。 4．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 【答案】 whether are 【详解】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether；are。 5．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Penny was nervous go on with the job interview. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：彭尼非常紧张，她不能继续面试了。根据句意可知可以转化成“彭尼太紧张了以至于不能继续面试”，用“too+形容词+to do”结构，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 6．Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思） Excuse me, I’d like to this palmtop computer. 【答案】 complain about 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想抱怨下这台掌上电脑。“make a complaint about抱怨”同义短语为“complain about抱怨”。故填complain；about。 7．essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） . 【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly 【详解】句子为陈述句，句式为：主语+ is+ adj.+for sb +to do sth，充足的睡眠enough sleep名词作主语，动词为is；动词后接形容词essential至关重要的；for your memory对于你的记忆来说；动词不定式“to work properly正常运转”在句子末尾。故填Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常运转至关重要”。 四、完成句子 上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 1．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 2．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将用梯子爬上树。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语前。故填How；will。 3．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 【答案】 unless stops 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 4．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 【答案】 big enough 【详解】句意：第一栋房子如此小，以至于我们住不进去。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，that后面的从句为否定句，结合改写后的句子，可以变为简单句“be not+adj+enough +for +sb +to do”，to do不定式作结果状语，此处的形容词为原句形容“small”的反义词big。故填big；enough。 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 6．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 【答案】 if/whether I was 【详解】句意：“你打算去看下周日的足球比赛吗？”父亲问我。 考查间接引语。父亲说的话是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if/whether引导，主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态，故填if/whether I was。 7．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 【答案】I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I 作主语；gave作谓语动词，后面接双宾语，her作间接宾语，a tip作直接宾语；on关于，后面跟动名词形式，removing ink from clothing“去除衣服上的墨水”，on removing ink from clothing在本句中作状语，置于句尾。故答案为：I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing“我给了她一个去除衣服上墨水的建议”。 五、完成句子 上海位育中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题 1．Jenny’s already been aware of the challenge she faces.（改为一般疑问句） Jenny been aware of the challenge she faces ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：珍妮已经意识到她面临的挑战。根据“Jenny’s already been”可知句子是现在完成时，变疑问句时把助动词has放句首，且疑问句中把already改为yet，放句尾。故填Has；yet。 2．AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system for the time being.（保持句意基本不变） AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system . 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：人工智能聊天机器人目前通常用于客户服务系统。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 3．Betty has healthy food and plenty of vitamins to improve her memory every day. (对划线部分提问) Betty have healthy food and plenty of vitamins every day? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天吃健康的食物和大量的维生素来提高她的记忆力。根据“to improve her memory为了提高记忆力”可知，对目的状语提问，用疑问词“why为什么”，后跟一般疑问句。主语Betty是第三人称单数，一般现在时态中含有实意动词has，变一般疑问句用助动词does，其后动词变原形。故填Why；does。 4．They chose a lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. (改为被动语态) A lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. 【答案】 were chosen 【详解】句意：他们为晚会挑选了许多装饰品来装饰大厅。由题干可知，应该为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以将主动语态的宾语“a lot of decorations”变成主语，谓语动词“chose”变为“were chosen”，保持其他成分不变。故填were；chosen。 5．I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered have the conference call. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：我想知道电话会议的日期。改为同义句，根据“I wondered...have the conference call.”可知，应用疑问词+to do结构做宾语，即when to have the conference call。故填when；to。 6．Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：疲劳会使他不能很好地集中注意力吗？托尼问我。改为宾语从句：托尼问我，疲劳是否会使他不能集中注意力。表示“是否”应用whether或if引导，根据“Tony asked me...”可知，主句时态是一般过去式，从句也应用一般过去时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。 7．isn’t, enough, your little brother, to enter, old, the theatre（连词成句） . 【答案】Your little brother isn’t old enough to enter the theatre 【详解】由所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是否定句，用结构“adj. enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”；主语是Your little brother；isn’t“不是”；old enough“足够大”；enter the theatre“进入剧院”。故填Your little brother isn’t old enough to enter the theatre“你弟弟还不够大，不能进剧院”。 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 52. Did; visit 解析：原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应在句首加 Did，动词改为原形 visit。 53. When will 解析：对 this weekend 提问，应用 When，原句为一般将来时，改为疑问句时，将 will 提前。 54. where to 解析：原句为宾语从句，改为简单句时，应用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 的结构，此处为 where to。 55. so that 解析：原句表示目的，可改为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。 56. was expressed 解析：原句的宾语 a different opinion 作主语，应用被动语态，原句为一般过去时，故改为 was expressed。 57. if; could 解析：直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用 if 引导，时态改为一般过去时，can 改为 could。 58. We should take action to protect the ancient building. 解析：根据句意及所给单词可知，句子应为 We should take action to protect the ancient building. 表示 “我们应该采取行动保护这座古建筑”。 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 【答案】didn’t borrow 【详解】 句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 【答案】were saved 【详解】 句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】how to 【详解】 句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】How much 【详解】 句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 【答案】had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun 【详解】 句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged 【详解】 根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在努力，作谓语；make a meal plan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 62． 【答案】Can tell 【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？ 考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。 63． 【答案】How long 【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。 64． 【答案】How hard 【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。 65． 【答案】were attracted 【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。 66． 【答案】made up 【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to＝make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配；由decided过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案填made up。 67． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 68． 【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students． 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 37. (1). doesn't (2). practise 38. (1). How (2). soon 39. (1). make (2). better 40. (1). how (2). to 41. (1). was (2). released 42. (1). if/whether (2). was 43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. 【解析】 37. 根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。 38. 划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。 42. 这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 43. Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. 【名校试题选】 专题04 句型句式转变 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她必须每天锻炼身体以保持健康。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。 2．They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 【答案】 did they 【详解】句意：他们对这个孤儿知之甚少。根据“They knew little...”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，“little”表示否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定式，助动词用did，后加主语they。故填did；they。 3．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。 4．My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 【答案】 patient enough 【详解】句意：我的物理老师很有耐心，他详细地向我们解释科学理论。分析原句，是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，为主从复合句；变为简单句应把“so patient that…”变为“patient enough”（enough修饰形容词需后置），后接不定式。故填patient；enough。 5．Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 【答案】 Were/Was thrown 【详解】句意：大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗？原句时态是一般过去时，变被动语态时态也用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此was/were均可使用，句子是一般疑问句，was/were置于句首，后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were/Was；thrown。 6．“Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered? (改为宾语从句) Have you ever wondered a building change its shape? 【答案】 if/whether can 【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空格可知，要将“Can a building change its shape?”变为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”，后面可加if或whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a building change its shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或whether，表示“是否”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/whether；can。 7．success, if , Tom, key, had, he, the teacher, the, known, asked(连词成句） . 【答案】Tom asked the teacher if he had known the key to success 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。Tom asked the teacher是主句部分；if引导宾语从句；he作主语；had known作谓语；the key to success作宾语。故填Tom asked the teacher if he had known the key to success“汤姆问老师他是否知道成功的关键”。 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我的祖父母从来没有去过澳大利亚。原句为现在完成时，一般疑问句要将助动词have提前，放句首首字母大写，never变ever。故填Have；ever。 2．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 3．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough，故填tall enough。 4．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：埃迪问妈妈：“智能手机能代替电脑吗？”分析句子，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，可知从句引导词应填if或whether，表示“是否”；根据“Eddie asked…”，可知主句时态是一般过去时，依据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，原句中“can”应变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 5．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 【答案】 be built 【详解】句意：不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，谓语动词为build，意为“建造”，其过去分词为built。故填be；built。 6．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：这位女演员很少在公共场合讲话。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定，反之亦然。句中主语“The actress”意为“这位女演员”，简短提问中代词用she；此句为一般现在时，主语“The actress”为第三人称单数，且“seldom”表示否定，简短提问表示肯定，用does构成一般疑问句。故填does；she。 7．who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 【答案】Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为复合句，主句中Who作主语， is caring for作谓语，your pet cat作宾语，while引导时间状语从句，从句为you’re away。故填Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away“你不在的时候谁来照顾你的宠物猫”。 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 【答案】 Does cost 【详解】句意：在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时，主语为a cup of coffee，是第三人称单数，句首要用助动词does，且首字母要大写；后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does；cost。 2．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问） you use to stay on family holidays? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Where；did。 3．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态） The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“has made...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。 4．The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. （改为简单句） The problem was too difficult for solve. 【答案】 anybody/anyone to 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能解决。此处可表示为“对任何人太难了而不能解决”，即too...to do sth.；此处表示否定意义，用anybody/anyone。故填anybody/anyone；to。 5．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 【答案】 whether/if was 【详解】句意：“这是去市中心的末班车吗？”我问司机。宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，引导词用whether/if。asked提示从句用一般过去时，is的过去式为was。故填whether/if；was。 6．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变） I escape by jumping into the river. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：我设法跳进河里逃跑了。句中be able to意为“能够”，其同义词组为manage to do sth“设法做某事”，句子是一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填managed；to。 7．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句） . 【答案】That is what I would like to be in the future 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是that，系动词是is，表语是what引导的表语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是would like，宾语是to be，状语是in the future。故填That is what I would like to be in the future“这就是我将来想要的”。 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 【答案】 didn’t much 【详解】句意：新笔记本电脑花了杰森很多钱。根据“The new laptop cost”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式cost，故变否定句时，应在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t。而“a lot of”一般不用于否定句，此处可用much替换。故填didn’t；much。 2．The nearest police station is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问) is the nearest police station? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的警察局步行就能到。划线部分为介词短语within walking distance，表示距离，使用how far进行提问，表示“多远”，首字母大写。故填How；far。 3．The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 【答案】 was unaware 【详解】句意：这个孩子不知道自己的错误。句中didn’t know意为“不知道”，短语be unaware of“没有意识到”与之意义相近，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词应用was。故填was；unaware。 4．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 【答案】 if/whether brought 【详解】句意：“修理工把我们的电视修好了吗？”老板问。根据“asking”可知，询问电视是否修好，if/whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，结合“Did”可知，从句的动词用过去式，故填if/whether；brought。 5．There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间来制定一个解决方案。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”，little time提示陈述句部分是否定句，所以附加问句用肯定形式，there is的问句形式是is there。故填is；there。 6．Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变） use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境，“use your mind”是“you will work out the solution by yourself.”的条件，故此句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故第一空是if，放在句首首字母大写，第二空是主语you。故填If；you。 7．succeeded in, were, the Greeks, that, capturing the city, clever, they, so, through a trick (连词成句) . 【答案】The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知此句为so…that引导的结果状语从句。分析所给单词，主句中the Greeks作主语，were作系动词，clever作表语；从句中they作主语，succeeded in作谓语动词，capturing the city作宾语，through a trick作状语置于句末。故答案为The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick“希腊人非常聪明，以至于他们通过一个诡计成功占领了这座城市”。 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：上周五晚上，英国学生和老师举行了一次聚会。句子要求改为一般疑问句，had是实义动词，因此此处用助动词Did进行提问，其后用动词原形have。故填Did；have。 2．We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经修建了许多地下铁路。根据原句子中的“have built”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has been done，句子主语“Many underground railways”为复数，因此用have been。故填have；been。 3．Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。本句的中心词是可数名词单数part，所以用what a/an修饰；important首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；an。 4．People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：人们通过手机上的微信互相交流。根据划线部分“by using Wechat”可知，此处提问方式，应用how提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，变成疑问句用助动词do，故填How；do。 5．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：琼斯先生去年花了3万美元买了一辆山地车。原句是pay+钱+for sth的结构，转换句主语是Mr. Jones，此处可以用“spend+钱+on/doing sth”的结构，原句是过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填spent；on/buying。 6．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我学英语吗？”蒂姆问我。根据汉语要求可知，此句应改为宾语从句，根据题干可知，此句是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合“Tim asked me”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二个空用can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 7．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【答案】We can improve our English by speaking it more often 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can improve作谓语，后接our English作宾语；by speaking it more often作方式状语，it指代our English。故填We can improve our English by speaking it more often“我们可以通过多说来提高英语水平”。 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The new library will be open until 9:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new library be open? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆将开放到晚上九点。until 9:00 p.m“直到晚上九点”，表示时间段，提问时疑问词用how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。 33. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. could ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太简直不敢相信这是真的。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是：be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。分析题干可知，陈述句含有hardly“几乎不”，所以表示否定意义，附加疑问句则要用肯定式，陈述句包含情态动词could，主语是Mrs. White，为女性，所以第一空填could，第二空填she。故填could；she。 34. If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied ________ you give him two ________ cakes. 【答案】 ① unless ②. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“another+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+more+名词”，another two cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成two more cakes。故填unless；more。 35. Does Mick usually chat on the Internet with his friends? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me _________ Mick usually ________ on the Internet with his friends or not? 【答案】 ①. whether ②. chats 【解析】 【详解】句意：米克经常和他的朋友在网上聊天吗？根据题干可知，此处要求变成宾语从句；句中有“or not”，对应的引导语应用whether“是否”；宾语从句的时态为一般现在时，主语“Mick”为第三人称单数，从句的谓语动词chat应用三单形式chats。故填whether；chats。 36. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive. (改为被动语态) The fire ________ ________ out before it got destructive. 【答案】 ①. was ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员在大火变得具有破坏性之前把它扑灭了。原句宾语the fire变成句子主语，则主动语态需变成被动语态，由原句可知，句子是一般过去时，则需变成一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语the fire是三单，be动词用was，put的过去分词是put。故填was；put。 37. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变) Our teacher asked David to ________ ________ the maths problem himself. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师让大卫自己解这道数学题。对照原句可知，空处应填solve的同义词，可用work out表示“解决”，to后跟动词原形。故填work；out。 38. allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是most schools，谓语动词是allow，否定形式是don’t allow；allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故宾语是students，宾语补足语是to wear clothes；in style作后置定语修饰clothes。故填Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style“大多数学校不允许学生穿时髦的衣服”。 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)(共14分) 32. The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the workers ________ the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. drag 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们用绳子把沉重的管子拖进了房子。根据句子谓语dragged可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。故填Did；drag。 33. Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很少在七点以后起床。根据“rarely”可知，陈述部分为否定，则疑问部分应为肯定；结合“gets”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为实义动词，变问句时要借助助动词do/does；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，助动词用does，且为女性，应用人称代词主格she指代。故填does；she。 34. The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so ________ ________ protect herself from the rain. 【答案】 ①. as ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士带了一把伞以便保护自己不被雨淋。根据题干可知，原句使用了“so that”引导目的状语从句，改写时可以用“so as to”表示目的，后接动词原形。故填as to。 35. We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will ________ ________ next month. 【答案】 ①. be ②. held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月将举行一场英语演讲比赛。根据will可知，此处是一般将来时，变为被动语态，谓语用will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 36. The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人自出生以来一直住在上海。划线部分是时间段，用疑问词how long提问，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 37. The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the white one. 【答案】 ①. expensive ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆白色的汽车比那辆黑色的汽车贵。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”；此处应说“这辆黑色的汽车不及那辆白色的贵”，短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive；as。 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Danny作主语，has to作助动词，do作谓语，more exercise作宾语，in order to lose weight作目的状语，可置于句首（“in”的首字母要大写）或句末。故答案为：Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise“丹尼为了减肥必须做更多的运动”。 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 14分 32. The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, _________ ________ ? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩的妹妹刚才休息得很好。此处要求改为反意疑问句，根据“The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now”可知，此处是肯定句，后句用否定形式，had是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t，主语是The boy’s younger sister，用she代指。故填didn’t；she。 33. The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier ________ ________ obeys the orders. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 34. It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 35. Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty _______ believe it _______ she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 36. She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets _______ going to be _______ for the match soon. 【答案】 ① are ②. ordered 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 37. If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) _______ he _______ quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. keeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 38. your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给词，主语是 “One basic way of improving your memory”，谓语是 “is”，表语是“ to use the link method”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题 每空格限填一词)(共14分) 48. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句) They ________ many memorable moments in the film. 【答案】didn’t create 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助于助动词did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。 49. Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daming usually go fishing? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明通常在傍晚去钓鱼。该句的时态是一般现在时。划线部分是时间，对此提问要用“when”，位于句首，首字母大写；结合“go”是实义动词且主语“Daming”是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。故填When；does。 50. The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 【答案】 ①. be ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了促进国家公园的高水平保护，中国政府将作出巨大努力。原句是一般将来时态，被动语态结构为will be done。原句中的宾语great efforts变为主语，谓语动词make变为过去分词made，并在其前加上be。故填be；made。 51. “Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能帮我修一下自行车吗？”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知，句中时态为一般过去时；句中“Can you help me repair the bike?”是一般疑问句，所以此处用引导词whether或者if，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 52. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。once a year“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用how often。故填How；often。 53. The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children ________ __________of their mistakes. 【答案】 ①. were ②. unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”，其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是The children，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。 54. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local guide 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语；had better travel around作谓语；Britain作宾语；with a local guide是介词短语。故填You had better travel around Britain with a local guide“你最好和一个当地导游一起环游英国”。 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 57. Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ ________ anything important to his boss in the meeting. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会上告诉老板一些重要的事情。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为told，改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 58. The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长并占领了这座城市。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；did。 59. She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings ________ ________ on the wall in the sitting-room. 【答案】 ①. were ②. hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在起居室的墙上挂了几幅她女儿的画。根据“hung”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语“Several of her daughter’s paintings”是复数，be动词用were；hang的过去分词为hung。故填were；hung。 60. Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s ________ ________ that the sun sets down in the west. 【答案】 ①. common ②. knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从西边落下。比较两句结构可知原句中的Everyone knows that ...“每个人都知道……”可替换为It’s common knowledge that ...“……是常识”，common knowledge“大家都知道的事，常识”。故填common；knowledge。 61. John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know ________ ________ arrive at the airport to check in. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不知道他应该什么时候到达机场办理登机手续。原句中when引导的宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即可改为when to arrive at the airport to check in。故填when；to。 62. “What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered ________ I ________ do after leaving school. 【答案】 ①. what ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在离开学校之后，你将会做什么？”我的父母想知道。动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句，连接词是what；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时(would do)，第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 63. the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。please“请”；open“打开”，作主句谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can breathe“能够呼吸”，作从句谓语；fresh air “清新空气”，作从句宾语，故填 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air“请打开窗户以至于我们可以呼吸清新空气”。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$