内容正文:
Unit 1 Great explorations 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.With the of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
2.I don’t want a of this accident. (repeat)
3.Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know)
4.China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate)
5.His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe)
6.His of the Asian life was very interesting. (describe)
7.What would you do if someone your bag? (steal)
8.He in the war. (capture)
9.He was killed in a battle before the voyage . (finish)
10.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean name which means “peaceful sea”. (it)
11.In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead)
12.I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan)
13.Have you looked up the route that by Marco Polo on the Internet? (take)
14.The poor man bread from door to door last night. (beg)
15.Our teacher is making a brief of the three great explorers. (introduce)
16.I wanted the world myself one day. (explore)
17.The Silk road was actually many different . (route)
18.The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry)
19.He was a pioneer in up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. (open)
20.Besides food, the company also provided medicine for the wounded soldiers. (provide)
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood.
22.Most of you, no doubt, know the story of Newton and the falling apple and how it led to his (揭示, 发现) of the law of gravity.
23.Scientists think that we may (建立) stations on the moon by using the moon’s own materials.
24.More (财富) sometimes means less health.
25.What other languages do you learn (除了) French.
26.The news could (传播) widely because of TV and radios.
27.It is said that Chinese parents like (比较) their children with others’ children.
28.He is an honest boy (如此……以至于) everyone likes him.
29.Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the (发现) of tea.
30.In (外国的) countries, we should mind our body language to avoid misunderstandings.
31.Sorry, I didn’t (跟上) you.
32.His voyages were such a huge (成就) that people still remember him.
33.A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month.
34.A man is valued because he makes himself (有价值的).
35.“I beg your pardon.” is a polite way to ask for (重复).
36.Zheng He’s (航行) across the Atlantic opened up the New World.
37.Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far.
38.There is a big supermarket (在……旁边)our school.
39.The (关系)between the two countries has improved a lot during the past years.
40.The local people, the Native Americans, taught the (拓荒者) how to grow corn.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.He says his country wants to d its traditional friendship with China.
42.My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty.
43.He is a man with great w , but he never lends one yuan to others.
44.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one?
45.The d of ancient objects while digging can tell us a lot about the history.
46.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
47.With the d of China, more and more people are interested in it.
48.People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt.
49.—Do you know Julie?
—Yes, she’s s an active girl that everyone loves her.
50.It’s necessary for young man to learn a f language.
51.The movie is so e that I want to watch it again.
52.The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
53.C with other years, we received many more photos.
54.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
55.The Greenhouse Effect causes the level of the oceans to r and the climate of the earth to change.
56.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
57.We all went to the Summer Palace b the Great Wall yesterday.
58.They looked for Jill but they could find her n .
59.Mrs. Green is an A woman. She was born in New York.
60.Three p are in my family, my parents and I.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.这个女孩严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力。
The girl is .
62.匡衡很喜欢读书,但是他太穷了买不起书籍。
Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any.
63.这本书如此有趣,我还想读一遍。
The book is interesting I want to read it again.
64.消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。
Firemen have that .
65.他太晚起床, 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。
He got up late he missed the Champions League final.
66.我们经常把老师比喻成园丁。
We often teachers gardeners.
67.这种赛跑太难,他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising.
68.在太空里,也许有像地球一样的别的行星。
planets like the Earth in space.
69.电影是如此励志,以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。
The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the people.
70.这个公司已经在纽约建立了分公司。
The company has a branch in New York.
71.他不仅会说英语也会说法语。
He can speak English French.
72.太阳升得很高以至于可以照到整个大海。
The sun rose to light the whole sea.
73.这个餐馆顾客太多以至于我们等到了 7 点。
The restaurant had customers we waited until 7.
74.三星堆遗址的发现震惊了全世界。
the Sanxingdui Ruins shocked the world.
75.我相信绝大部分人都认为健康比财富重要。
I believe most people think health is more important than .
76.它如此小巧,我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is small we can carry it in the pocket.
77.这道题太难了,没有几个人能解答出来。
The problem is .
78.这个故事如此有意义,以至于很多人都想再读一次。
The story is meaningful many people want to read it again.
79.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
80.她的讲座是如此的有趣,以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。
Her lecture was students made warm applause.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 81 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 82 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 83 the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 84 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 85 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 86 , so he finished every part by himself and 87 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 88 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 89 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 90 to viewers.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 5个空,每小空2分,共 10 分)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a g 91 musician in history. He was born on January 27, 1756. When he was four, Mozart started t 92 music lessons. By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music. Soon people all over E 93 began learning about “the music genius”. When Mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for people in Germany. Later, they gave concerts in Vienna, Paris, and London. Mozart never stopped surprising people with his gift. Once, he was i 94 to hear some special music in Italy. He was not allowed to see the music on paper. After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory. No one had ever thought this was p 95 .
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参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.development
【详解】句意:随着电子书技术的发展,很可能会出现一个电子书图书馆。with the development of随着……的发展,是固定搭配。故填development。
2.repetition
【详解】句意:我不想这件事故再次发生。根据“I don’t want a...of this accident.”可知,a修饰可数名词单数形式,repetition“重复”,名词单数。故填repetition。
3.unknown
【详解】句意:欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知,所以欧洲人非常感兴趣。根据“so the Europeans were very interested”可知,此处指欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知,unknown“未知的”,形容词。故填unknown。
4.communication
【详解】句意:当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,communication“通信”,此时为不可数名词。故填communication。
5.Europeans
【详解】句意:他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。Europe“欧洲”,是名词。根据题干可知,感兴趣的是欧洲人。European“欧洲人”,名词应用复数。故填Europeans。
6.description
【详解】句意:他对亚洲人生活的描述非常有趣。根据空前的“His”并分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,description“描述”。故填description。
7.stole
【详解】句意:如果有人偷了你的包,你会怎么办?本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句是“would+动词原形”的结构可知,句子是虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。
8.was captured
【详解】句意:他在战争中被俘。根据题干中的“in the war”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语“He”与“capture”之间是动宾关系,所以需要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was captured。
9.was finished
【详解】句意:他在航行结束前的一场战斗中丧生。根据“He was killed in a battle”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;空处所在句的主语the voyage与谓语finish为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态(was/were done),主语为“the voyage”,所以be动词用was。故填was finished。
10.its
【详解】句意:麦哲伦给太平洋取的名字,意思是“和平之洋”。根据空后的“name”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
11.led
【详解】句意:在1519年,麦哲伦领导了首次环球航行。lead“带领”,动词;根据“In 1519”可知,事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填led。
12.planning
【详解】句意:我正计划写一本有关马可波罗的书。根据“I’m…to write a book about Marco Polo. ”及提示词可知,此处为现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+ doing”,因此空处要用动词plan的现在分词形式planning。故填planning。
13.was taken
【详解】句意:你上网查过马可·波罗采用的路线了吗?根据句法结构可知,“the route”为“that”引导的定语从句的先行词,而路线应为被……采用,所以空格处应为所给提示词“take”的被动形式“be taken”;根据“Have”和句意可知,主句为完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。故填was taken。
14.begged
【详解】句意:那个穷人昨晚挨家挨户地讨面包。根据“last night”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词beg“乞讨”应用过去式begged。故填begged。
15.introduction
【详解】句意:我们老师正在为三位伟大的探险家做一个简单的介绍。根据空前的“brief”可知为形容词,要修饰名词,由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处填名词单数;introduce“介绍”,为动词,introduction是其名词形式。故填introduction。
16.to explore
【详解】句意:我想有一天自己能去探索这个世界。根据句意和英文提示可知,want to do sth.想做某事,固定短语,所以此空应为to explore。故填to explore。
17.routes
【详解】句意:丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线。根据“many different”可知,此处应填route的复数形式routes,表示“许多不同的路线”。故填routes。
18.to carry
【详解】句意:这艘船足够大,可以运载大量的货物。根据句子结构,enough to do表示“足够……做某事”。故填to carry。
19.opening
【详解】句意:他是开辟世界各地不同民族之间文化交流的先驱。根据空前介词in可知,此处应用动词open的动名词形式opening作介词宾语。故填opening。
20.providing
【详解】句意:除了提供食物,连队还为受伤的士兵提供药品。besides“除了”,为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,所给词provide为动词,意为“提供”,其动名词形式为providing。故填providing。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.lead to
【详解】句意:晚睡会导致睡眠质量差,影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知,本题考查“导致lead to”,又因can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填lead to。
22.discovery
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,你们大多数人都知道牛顿和掉落的苹果的故事,以及它是如何导致他发现万有引力定律的。discovery“揭示, 发现”,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填discovery。
23.set up
【详解】句意:科学家们认为我们可能会用月球本身的材料在月球上建立空间站。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“set up”,动词位于情态动词“may”后用原形即可。故填set;up。
24.wealth
【详解】句意:更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。财富:wealth,不可数名词作主语。故填wealth。
25.besides
【详解】句意:除了法语你还学了什么语言?根据“What other languages do you learn...French”可知是除了法语之外,还学了什么语言,故是包括法语,用介词besides。故填besides。
26.spread
【详解】句意:由于电视和广播,这个消息可以广泛传播。spread“传播”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填spread。
27.comparing
【详解】句意:据说中国父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。本题考查动词短语compare ... with...“把……与……相比较”。中国的父母喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较,这里表示的一种习惯和爱好,考查的是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填comparing。
28.such that
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。设空处考查such…that“如此……以至于”用法,such…that用来引导结果状语从句,结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句,故填such;that。
29.discovery
【详解】句意:被认为是中国古代农业之父的神农因发现茶叶而受到尊敬。根据汉语提示可知,discovery“发现”,名词。故填discovery。
30.foreign
【详解】句意:在国外,我们要注意自己的肢体语言,以免产生误会。foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词countries。故填foreign。
31.catch/follow
【详解】句意:对不起,我没听懂你说的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,catch/follow“跟上;领会,理解”,动词,空前有助动词didn’t,此处用动词原形。故填catch/follow。
32.achievement
【详解】句意:他的航海是一项巨大的成就,人们至今还记得他。由a可知,此处是名词单数形式,“成就”achievement。故填achievement。
33.official
【详解】句意:一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示,表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”,此处名词用单数,故填official。
34.valuable
【详解】句意:人之所以有价值,是因为他使自己有价值。make sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语,有价值的:valuable。故填valuable。
35.repetition
【详解】句意:“请再重复一遍。”是一种礼貌的要求重复的方式。repetition重复,泛指重复这个概念时,为不可数名词。故填repetition。
36.voyages
【详解】句意:郑和下西洋开辟了新大陆。“航行”voyage,结合常识可知有七次航行,有复数。故填voyages。
37.pioneer
【详解】句意:李东,46岁,是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止,他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知,pioneer“先驱”,a表示一位,后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。
38.beside
【详解】句意:在我们学校旁边有一家大超市。根据汉语翻译可知,此空应填beside“在……旁边”,地点介词。故填beside。
39.relation
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里两国关系有了很大的改善。表达“关系”用单词relation,relation是名词,在句中作主语。该句是现在完成时,助动词has是第三人称单数形式,根据主谓一致原则,主语relation要用单数。故填relation。
40.pioneers
【详解】句意:当地人,美洲原住民,教拓荒者如何种植玉米。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填“拓荒者”pioneer,“the+名词复数”表示整个群体,此处应为拓荒者群体,故填名词复数,故填pioneers。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:他说他的国家想要与中国发展传统的友谊。考查to do不定式作宾语。根据“...its traditional friendship with China.”并结合首字母d可知,此处表达发展友谊;develop意为“发展”,动词;空前“want to”后加动词原形,意为“想要做某事”,to do作宾语。故填(d)evelop。
42.(a)s
【详解】句意:我的工作是保护无辜者并找出罪犯。根据“My job is to protect the innocent as well a... find the guilty.”可知,前后是并列关系,用as well as连接,故填(a)s。
43.(w)ealth
【详解】句意:他是个很有钱的人,但从不借给别人一块钱。根据“He is a man with great w…, but he never lends one yuan to others.”可知,他很有钱,wealth“财富”符合题意,不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
44.(B)esides
【详解】句意:此外,你需要编个故事。你能自己写一个吗?根据“B..., you need to make up a story.”可知,此处补充说明,besides“此外”符合语境,故填(B)esides。
45.(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries
【详解】句意:在挖掘过程中发现的古代物品可以告诉我们很多关于历史的信息。根据“The...of ancient objects while digging”以及首字母可知,这里指的是挖掘过程中的古代物品的发现,discovery“发现”,单数复数都可以。故填(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries。
46.(p)ioneer
【详解】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
47.(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。根据“the...of China”可知此处缺少名词。再结合首字母提示以及句意可知此处表示“发展”,对应的名词为“development”。故填(d)evelopment。
48.(s)pread
【详解】句意:人们把鸡蛋散布在不同的隐蔽处让人寻找鸡蛋。根据“in different hiding places”可知,是把鸡蛋撒在不同的地方,spread意为“展开,散布,传播”,结合语境,此句为一般现在时,people意为“人们”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故填(s)pread。
49.(s)uch
【详解】句意:——你认识朱莉吗?——是的,她是一个非常活跃的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。根据“an active girl that everyone loves her.”及首字母可知,此处是such an/a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。
50.(f)oreign
【详解】句意:对年轻人来说,学习一门外语是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for young man to learn a … language”及首字母可知,学一门外语是有必要的,foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
51.(e)xciting
【详解】句意:这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知,我想再看一遍这部电影,可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了,exciting“令人激动的”,形容词,作表语。故填(e)xciting。
52.(d)iscovery
【详解】句意:哥伦布的发现是世界上的一件大事。根据首字母提示可知,空处应填discovery“发现”,the discovery of“……的发现”。故填(d)iscovery。
53.(C)ompared
【详解】句意:与其他年份相比,我们收到了更多的照片。根据句意和结构,本题应使用短语compare with sth. “与……进行比较”,此处应使用该词的过去分词形式,作状语,句首首字母大写。故填(C)ompared。
54.(r)ising
【详解】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
55.(r)ise
【详解】句意:温室效应导致海平面上升,地球气候发生变化。根据“The Greenhouse Effect causes the level of the oceans to r...”结合常识可知温室效应使海平面上升,rise“上升”,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(r)ise。
56.(t)rade
【详解】句意:即使杰克出价诱人,他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知,他们拒绝交易,trade“交易”符合句意,此处to是动词不定式符号,故填(t)rade。
57.(b)esides
【详解】句意:昨天除了长城我们还去了颐和园。根据“We all went to the Summer Palace b... the Great Wall yesterday.”可知除了长城(包括长城在内)还去了颐和园,besides“除了……之外(还)”。故填(b)esides。
58.(n)owhere
【详解】句意:他们寻找吉尔,但是哪里都找不到她。根据“They looked for Jill but they could find her...”以及首字母可知前后是转折关系,说明“他们哪里都找不到她”,nowhere“没有地方,哪里都不”符合语境。故填(n)owhere。
59.(A)merican
【详解】句意:格林夫人是一位美国妇女。她出生在纽约。名词woman前应该用形容词修饰,结合“She was born in New York.”可知,此处表达“一位美国妇女”,American符合。故填(A)merican。
60.(p)eople
【详解】句意:我家有三口人,我父母和我。根据首字母p及“my parents and I”可知,此处指家里有三个人;people“人”,名词,单复数同形,作主语。故填(p)eople。
四、完成句子
61.so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things
【详解】结合中英文对照,英文句子缺少成分“严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力”,结合句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,而且本句要用so…that.…的句子结构,意为“太……以至于……”;对某人严格“be strict with sb.”;主语为The girl,因此反身代词为herself;that引导结果状语从句;做某事毫不费力“have/has no difficulty in doing sth.”;由于从句中的主语为第三人称单数she,因此谓语要用has。故填so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things。
62.Although/Though so poor that
【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知,两句之间存在转折关系,形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”,符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果,是结果状语从句,使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though;so;poor;that。
63.so that
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“如此”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”,其中so后接形容词“interesting”,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
64.such a good sense of direction they never lose their way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是such/so...that...引导的结果状语从句;好的方向感:a good sense of direction,此处中心词是名词,such修饰;迷路:lose one’s way;从不:never;他们:they。句子时态是一般现在时,故填such a good sense of direction;they never lose their way。
65.so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“太……以至于……”,so/such…that“太……以至于……”。又根据第一空后“late”是形容词,此处应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
66.compare to
【详解】根据题干可知,考查“compare…to…”的用法,意为“把……比作……”。由句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形。故填compare;to。
67.so that
【详解】根据“hard...they kept...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
68.There may be other
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“也许有其他的”。本句是一个there be句型,表示“存在有”,“may”表示“也许,可能”,用于情态动词,后接动词原形,“也许有”可以用“There may be”来表达。other“其他的”,故填There may be other。
69.so that
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“如此……以致……”。“如此……以致……”可以用“so...that...”来表达。“so”是副词,修饰形容词“inspiring”,“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
70.set up
【详解】建立:set up,结合题干可知,句子用现在完成时“have/has done”,此时动词set应用过去分词set。故填set;up。
71.as well as
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“也”,as well as意为“也,还有”,固定词组。故填as;well;as。
72.so high
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“很高”;分析句子结构可知,此处用high“向高处”,修饰rose;so“如此”,副词,修饰high。故填so high。
73.so many that
【详解】many“许多的”,修饰customers;根据句意及句子结构可知,此句为so…that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。故填so;many;that。
74.The discovery of
【详解】the discovery of“……的发现”,此处discovery为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填The discovery of。
75.wealth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“财富”,英文表达是wealth,不可数名词。故填wealth。
76.so that
【详解】small是形容词,修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
77.so difficult that few people can work it out/so hard that few people can work it out
【详解】根据“太难了,没有几个人能解答出来”可知,该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句,difficult或hard“难的”,位于so之后,few people“没有几个人”,can work out“能解答”,用代词it指代the problem,位于work后,根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填so difficult/hard that few people can work it out。
78.so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导的结果状语从句,故填so;that。
79.so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
80.so interesting that
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“如此的有趣,以致于……”的英文表达,“so+形容词+that从句”,可表示“如此……以致于……”,interesting“有趣的”。故填so;interesting;that。
五、短文选词填空
81.However 82.most 83.understand 84.films 85.played 86.acting 87.hardly 88.people 89.but 90.works
【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功,呼吁年轻演员向他学习。
81.句意:然而,在我看来,演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折,用“however”表转折,故填However。
82.句意:然而,在我看来,演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的,填“important”的最高级most important,故填most。
83.句意:他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形,结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。
84.句意:他是功夫电影的创始人,也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人,此处用名词复数films。故填films。
85.句意:他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生,因此应填动词过去式,“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。
86.句意:他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演,所以每个部分都自己完成,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,acting符合。故填acting。
87.句意:因此他自己完成了每一个角色,从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员,否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
88.句意:李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星,people“人”。故填people。
89.句意:不仅因为他在动作片中的成功,还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。
90.句意:我希望年轻演员能向他学习,为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品,works“作品”符合题意。故填works。
六、短文语法填空
91.great 92.taking 93.Europe 94.invited 95.possible
【分析】本文介绍了音乐天才莫扎特的个人信息及他的事迹。
91.句意:沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特是历史上伟大的音乐家。此空应填形容词修饰名词musician。结合常识及首字母,可知,莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐家,great“伟大的”,故填great。
92.句意:莫扎特四岁时开始上音乐课。根据“music lessons”及首字母,可知,此处表示“上音乐课”,take lessons表示“上课”,固定搭配:start doing sth“开始做某事”,故填taking。
93.句意:不久,欧洲各地的人们开始了解这个“音乐天才”。根据“all over”可知,此空应是一个地名,结合首字母,此空应填Europe表示“欧洲”,故填Europe。
94.句意:有一次,他被邀请去意大利听一些特别的音乐。根据“to hear some special music in Italy”及首字母,可知,被邀请去听音乐,invite“邀请”,主语与动词invite之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词,故填invited。
95.句意:没有人认为这是可能的。was后接形容词作表语。根据“He was not allowed to see the music on paper.”及“Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory”可知,他凭着记忆就写出了听到的所有音乐,没人想到这是可能发生的,possible“可能的”,故填possible。
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