内容正文:
参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.badly
【详解】句意:记者说上周有两个人在车祸中受了重伤。此处修饰动词“wounded”,应该填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
2.dead
【详解】句意:今天早上我的手机没电了,所以我不能上网上课了。is后接形容词作表语,强调的是一种状态,die的形容词是dead“用尽的”,故填dead。
3.awake
【详解】句意:昨晚11点他妈妈回家时,比尔仍然是醒着的。wake“醒来,唤醒”。根据“Bill was still”可知,此处应表示比尔是醒着的,空格处应用形容词作表语,“醒着的”awake。故填awake。
4.to receive
【详解】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
5.missing
【详解】句意:在最近的地震中,10多人丧生,约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知,go missing“失踪”,动词短语,此处应填missing。故填missing。
6.more important
【详解】句意:现在人们认为电脑比以前更重要。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级形式,important的比较级为more important。故填more important。
7.alive
【详解】句意:乔从屋顶上掉下来后还活着,真是个奇迹。根据“It is a wonder that Joe remained ... after dropping from the roof.”可知,乔从屋顶上掉下来还活着;alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填alive。
8.immediately
【详解】句意:当别人送你礼物时,你不应该马上打开。根据“you shouldn’t open it”可知,别人送的礼物,你不能立即打开,应用immediate的副词immediately“立即”,修饰动词。故填immediately。
9.earthquakes
【详解】句意:地动仪在汉代被发明,它在中国古代被用来测试地震。考查名词变复数。根据“ it was used for testing”可知,地动仪是用来测试地震的,earthquake复数形式直接加s。故填earthquakes。
10.awake
【详解】句意:看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后,我睡不着,很长时间都醒着。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for a long time”可知,stay表示“保持;停留”,作系动词表示某种状态,后跟形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填awake。
11.to pass
【详解】句意:由于粗心,汤米没有通过考试。根据fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to pass。
12.awake
【详解】句意:你会躺着睡不着想事情吗?awake“醒着的”为形容词,空格前lie为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填awake。
13.to donate
【详解】句意:脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构,这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to donate。
14.to pass
【详解】句意:既然我花了这么多时间玩电脑游戏,我宁愿比以前更努力地学习以通过考试。根据“I would rather work harder than before ... (pass) the exam”可知比以前更努力地学习是为了通过考试,此处用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。故填to pass。
15.to cover
【详解】句意:当你打喷嚏时盖住你的嘴是一个好习惯。而且,它对别人展示了好的礼仪。分析句子可知其结构为,it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”,it为形式主语,而动词不定式为真正的主语,故填to cover。
16.coaches
【详解】句意:我们曾经有四个教练并且他们都对我们要求很严格。分析句子和“four”可知,此处需要用名词的复数,以“ch”结尾加“es”变复数。故填coaches。
17.missing
【详解】句意:我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”,形容词作表语。故填missing。
18.to laugh
【详解】句意:他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了,我后悔什么都没说。此处是结构“It is+adj+of sb to do sth”,空处用不定式,作主语,it作形式主语,故填to laugh。
19.to carry
【详解】句意:残疾人很难把东西从一个地方搬到另一个地方。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to carry。
20.to view
【详解】句意:这些天,我的父母如此忙以致于他们在晚饭后没有时间看电视节目。根据短语have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”,view“观看”为动词。故填to view。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.awake
【详解】句意:杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”,是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词,“使某人保持……”,形容词作宾补。故填awake。
22.at once/immediately
【详解】句意:她要求大家立即停止谈话,听她说。根据中文提示,可知是at once/immediately“立刻”,修饰动词listen。故填at once/immediately。
23.Deaf
【详解】句意:聋人听不见,但他们有自己的沟通方式。此处修饰名词people用形容词deaf“聋的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Deaf。
24.bosses
【详解】句意:几个老板共同管理这家公司。boss“老板”,可数名词,several修饰名词复数。故填bosses。
25.rebuild
【详解】句意:加入我们,我们可以帮助他们重建家园。“重建”rebuild,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填rebuild。
26.homeless
【详解】句意:台风使许多人无家可归。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”,空处用形容词homeless“无家可归的”,作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
27.missing
【详解】句意:3人被杀死了、1人失踪了。missing“失踪的”,形容词作表语。故填missing。
28.pool
【详解】句意:公园里有一个游泳池。根据空前“a swimming”可知,空格处应填一个单数名词,结合汉语提示可知,此处应用pool表示“水塘”。故填pool。
29.hit
【详解】句意:上周末花园城被台风袭击了。hit“袭击”,与主语之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词hit与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填hit。
30.pass
【详解】句意:这条路太拥挤了,汽车很难通过。结合句意和汉语提示可知,pass“通过”,动词,空前有“could not”,此处用动词原形。故填pass。
31.badly
【详解】句意:我们城市的环境被严重破坏。“严重地”badly,副词修饰动词。故填badly。
32.alive
【详解】句意:地震后那条狗还活着吗?alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填alive。
33.earthquake
【详解】句意:地震是最可怕的自然灾害之一。其后果可能非常严重。earthquake“地震”,可数名词。结合本句be动词is为三单形式,所以主语应用单数形式,与之对应。故填earthquake。
34.flooded
【详解】句意:当时洪水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。“淹没”flood,根据“at that time”可知用一般过去时,flood的过去式flooded。故填flooded。
35.badly
【详解】句意:年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示,应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。
36.missing/lost
【详解】句意:我找不到我的书。也许它不见了。missing/lost“丢失的,找不到的”,形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。
37.(n)otice
【详解】句意:这些消防员们太累了甚至不能注意他们有多渴有多饿。根据所给汉语提示可知要用notice“注意”,又根据“too tired even to”可知此处应是too…to do“太……而不能做……”,此处要用动词原形。故填(n)otice。
38.earthquake
【详解】句意:学习如何在地震中保护自己是有必要的。“地震”是名词earthquake,in the earthquake意为“在地震中”。故填earthquake。
39.screen
【详解】句意:昨晚电视屏幕上满是广告。screen“屏幕”,是名词,作句子主语,结合“was”可知,名词是单数形式,故填screen。
40.objects
【详解】句意:琼的手提包里有一些日常用品。object“物品”,是可数名词,被some修饰,应用复数,故填objects。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(a)live
【详解】句意:现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持其活跃并向前发展。根据“Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it … and moving forward”及所给首字母可知,要用新的作品来使中国艺术保持活力,alive意为“活跃的”,此处是形容词作宾补。故填(a)live。
42.(b)adly
【详解】句意:看到试卷上这么多大红叉,我知道我又考差了。根据“I had done b... again”可知用副词修饰动词,结合“Seeing so many big red crosses on my test paper”可知试卷上有很多错号,考得不好,用badly表示“差地”。故填(b)adly。
43.(s)taring
【详解】句意:我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意及所给首字母,结合空格后的at可知,此处考查固定短语stare at sb.“盯着某人看”,且分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词作宾语从句的主语,使用动名词形式,stare的动名词形式为staring。故填(s)taring。
44.(o)bject
【详解】句意:众所周知,长城是世界上最大的人造物体。根据常识可知,长城是人造物体,故用名词object表示“物体”。故填(o)bject。
45.(d)ead
【详解】句意:他去了前线。他的父亲不知道他是活着还是死了。根据“alive or...”可知是活着还是死的,此处用形容词dead“死的”。故填(d)ead。
46.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
47.(e)arthquake
【详解】句意:2024年4月3日,台湾省发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“A terrible...happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.”和首字母提示可知,此处指一场可怕的地震,earthquake“地震”,a后接名词单数。故填(e)arthquake。
48.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:她的祖母是聋的,听不见电话,所以她经常给他写信。根据“can’t hear the phone”可知,她的祖母听力不好,结合首字母d可知,此处要表达“聋的”,所以用形容词deaf。此处是形容词作表语。故填(d)eaf。
49.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:贝多芬以其作品而闻名,尤其是他在完全失聪后创作的《欢乐颂》。根据“Beethoven”及首字母提示,结合常识,可知空处表示“完全失聪”,形容词deaf意为“失聪的、聋的”,符合句意。故填(d)eaf。
50.(c)oach
【详解】句意:林先生是一位足球教练。他对我们很严格。根据“He is very strict with us.”,结合首字母和句意,可推测出,此处应该是说林先生是一位足球教练。coach意为“教练”。故填(c)oach。
51.(a)wake
【详解】句意:为了保持清醒,他一杯接一杯地喝咖啡。根据“he had coffee cup after cup.”可知一杯接一杯地喝咖啡是为了保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。
52.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:我的爷爷聋了。他听不见我们的话。根据“He can’t hear our words.”可知是耳聋了,结合首字母,此空应是形容词deaf“聋的”,作表语。故填(d)eaf。
53.(o)bjects
【详解】句意:孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and o...”和常识可知,孙悟空可以变成其他物体,object“物体”符合语境,可数名词,与“animals”并列,需变为复数形式。故填(o)bjects。
54.(m)anners
【详解】句意:在人们遇到困难时帮助他们是一种礼貌。根据“It’s good…to help people when they are in trouble.”以及首字母提示可知,manner意为“礼貌”,名词,此处应用复数形式。故填(m)anners。
55.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:我太紧张不能回答那个问题。too+形容词+to do sth.,太……而不能……;根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处应是nervous,紧张的,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
56.(s)creen
【详解】句意:我们计划买一台屏幕更大的更好的电视机。根据空前“a better TV”和首字母提示可知,空处应是screen,屏幕,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)creen。
57.(s)creen
【详解】句意:我喜欢Plaza影院,因为它有最大的屏幕。所以你可以看得最清楚。根据“So you can see the most clearly.”和首字母s可知,要想看得清楚,应是有大屏幕,screen“屏幕”,故填(s)creen。
58.(f)lood
【详解】句意:这场大雨最后导致了严重的洪灾。“洪水灾害”因为前面有a,所以这里用单数形式flood,在句中作宾语。故填(f)lood 。
59.(d)ead
【详解】句意:一个平安夜,Scrooge看到了他已故的生意伙伴Jacob Marley的鬼魂。根据“the ghost of Jacob Marley”看到鬼魂,可知Jacob Marley已经死了,用dead表示“死的,失去生命的”,形容词修饰其后名词。故填(d)ead。
60.(S)taring
【详解】句意:长时间盯着电脑屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。根据“S...at the computer screens for a long time is harmful to our eyes.”可知,长时间盯着电脑屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。stare at“盯着看”,此处用动名词作主语,故填(S)taring。
四、完成句子
61.impolite of to laugh
【详解】英汉对照,考查it的形式主语结构“某人做某事是……的”,英文表达为It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth。形容词“不礼貌的”impolite,动词“嘲笑”laugh。故填impolite;of;to;laugh。
62.it important to save
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查it is/was +形容词+to do sth句型,意为“做某事怎么样”。important“重要的”;save“节约”,to save是动词不定式,故填it;important;to;save。
63.pass by
【详解】经过:pass by,动词短语,will后接动词原形,故填pass;by。
64.An earthquake
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一场地震”,earthquake“地震”,是以元音音素开头的,用an表示“一场”,故填An earthquake。
65.pass by
【详解】pass by“经过”,see sb do sth“看见某人经常做某事”,故填pass by。
66.it’s important to communicate
【详解】It’s+形容词+to do“做什么事情是怎么样的”,it作形式主语,to do作真正主语。important“重要的”,形容词;communicate“沟通”,动词。故填it’s;important;to;communicate。
67.It’s impolite
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“……是不礼貌的”,考查It’s+adj (for sb) to do sth“(对于某人来说)做某事是……的”和impolite“不礼貌的”,故填It’s;impolite。
68.It’s polite
【详解】It is+adj+to do sth“表示做什么是怎样的”,是固定句式,polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s;polite。
69.pass by
【详解】根据所给汉意可知空处缺“经过”,pass by意为“经过,路过”;又因happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填pass;by。
70.What it
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun,用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓;主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What;it。
71.did it take reading
【详解】根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,本句是固定句型“it took sb some time to do sth”,意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”,主语是动词不定式to finish,it作形式主语;took是实义动词,所以疑问句中的助动词用did,后跟动词原形;“读”read,finish doing sth“完成做某事”,所以finish后用动名词。故填did;it;take;reading。
72.It’s to learn
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,it作形式主语,不定式to do作真正的主语;learn“学习”,动词应用不定式形式。故填It’s;to;learn。
73. It is no use/good sighing
【详解】根据语境可知,it is no use doing sth=it is no good doing sth表示“做某事是没有益处,做某事是没有用的”,句首首字母i需大写,use或good后需接动名词,作主语,sighing为动词sigh的动名词。故填It;is;no;use/good;sighing。
74.It takes to run
【详解】根据所给汉语提示,可知此处应是“花费时间做某事”,根据“…Jason much time…at school every day.”可知是一般现在时,要用It takes+时间+to do“花费时间做某事”,run“跑步”,故填It;takes;to;run。
75.for to focus/concentrate on
【详解】此处是It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”;根据汉语提示可知,focus…on/concentrate…on意为“集中……于……”。故填for;to;focus/concentrate;on。
76.along Pass
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“沿着”和“经过”的英文翻译。go along意为“沿着”,第一空填along;pass by意为“经过”,置于句子开头,首字母大写,此处是祈使句,用动词原形即可。故填along;Pass。
77.It’s impossible to fill with
【详解】根据所给汉语提示以及“…for us…the man-made lake…water.”可知此处应用It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,impossible“不可能的”,fill…with…“用……填满……”,故第一个空要用It’s,第二个空填impossible,第三个空用to,第四个空用fill,第五个空用with。故填It’s;impossible;to;fill;with。
78.It’s to make sure
【详解】根据所给提示可知,英文部分句型为:It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,it作形式主语,不定式to do作真正的主语。make sure“保证”,固定短语。句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s;to;make;sure。
79.such a hurry take notice of/notice
【详解】in a hurry“匆忙”,修饰名词用such…that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,take notice of/notice“注意到”,didn’t后接动词原形,故填such a hurry;take notice of/notice。
80.It’s cruel of people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,可用“It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”句型,表示“某人做某事是……的”。“It”位于句首,首字母要大写。“残忍的”用“cruel”表示,且“残忍的”描述的是人的性格品质,后用介词“of”。“人们”用“people”表示,是集合名词。故填It’s;cruel;of;people。
五、短文选词填空
81.in danger 82.hurt 83.suddenly 84.fell down 85.them 86.southern 87.happens 88.strongest 89.killing 90.support
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震的发生及其带来的严重后果。
81.句意:当地震发生时,它们可能会很严重,人们可能会处于危险之中。根据“When they happen, they may be serious and people are”可知,人们可能会处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”,故填in danger。
82.句意:许多人在地震中受伤或死亡。根据“Many people will be”和“or die in the earthquakes.”可知,许多人会受伤或死亡。hurt“受伤的”,故填hurt。
83.句意:2024年4月3日星期三,上午7点58分,一场7.3级的地震突然袭击了中国台湾花莲附近的海域。根据“On April 3, 2024, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China’s Taiwan at 7:58 on Wednesday”可知,地震是突然袭击。suddenly“突然”,副词作状语。故填suddenly。
84.句意:至少26座建筑物在地震中倒塌,其中15座位于花莲县。根据“At least 26 buildings”和“in the earthquake”可知,建筑物在地震中倒塌。fell down“倒塌”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell down。
85.句意:至少26座建筑物在地震中倒塌,其中15座位于花莲县。根据“15 of”和“are in Hualien County”可知,指的是它们中的15座建筑物,介词of后接宾格them“它们”,故填them。
86.句意:这次地震在台湾、日本南部和菲律宾引发了海啸预警。根据“The quake caused tsunami warnings in Taiwan,”和“Japan and the Philippines”可知,此处是指日本南部,southern“南部的”。故填southern。
87.句意:台湾经常发生地震,因为它位于环太平洋火山带上。根据“Earthquake often”和“in Taiwan because it lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire”可知,台湾经常发生地震。happens“发生”,时态为一般现在时,主语是Earthquake,动词用三单形式。故填happens。
88.句意:周三的地震是自1999年以来袭击台湾的最强地震。根据“Wednesday’s quake is the”和“to hit Taiwan since 1999”可知,这是自1999年以来最强的地震。结合空前the,此处用最高级strongest“最强的”,故填strongest。
89.句意:地震发生在台北以南150公里处,造成2400人死亡,另有1万人受伤。根据“It hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei,”和“2,400 people including injuring 10,000 others”可知,地震造成了人员伤亡。kill“杀死”,此处需用现在分词作状语,故填killing。
90.句意:国台办发言人朱凤莲表示,大陆方面愿意为救灾工作提供支持。根据“the mainland is willing to provide”和“for disaster relief efforts”可知,大陆愿意提供支持。support“支持”,不可数名词,故填support。
六、短文语法填空
91.grew 92.used 93.However 94.further 95.its 96.mostly 97.festivals 98.between 99.a 100.suitable
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义,以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。
91.句意:马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰,首次出现在宋代,并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知,此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。
92.句意:事实上,“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护的一种结构。structure结构,名词,此处需用过去分词used作后置定语,修饰structure。故填used。
93.句意:然而,所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind of structure...(use) for protection in the city wall system.”和“all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知,此处表示转折,需用副词However,句首字母大写。故填However。
94.句意:但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanation解释,名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”,作定语修饰expanation。故填further。
95.句意:但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字,名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。
96.句意:马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的,形容词。此处需用副词mostly修饰形容词red。故填mostly。
97.句意:根据汉族习俗,女性通常在节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指,需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。
98.句意:例如,龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知,此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。
99.句意:牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知,此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。
100.句意:最近,一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合,使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable for适于做某事,固定搭配故填suitable。
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Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The reporter said two men were (bad) wounded in a car accident last week.
2.My mobile phone is (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online.
3.Bill was still (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night.
4.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
5.In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
6.Now people think the computers are (important) than before.
7.It is a wonder that Joe remained (live) after dropping from the roof.
8.When someone gives you a gift, you shouldn’t open it (immediate).
9.The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing (earthquake) in ancient China.
10.I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
11.Tommy failed (pass) the exam because of his carelessness.
12.Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?
13.It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, (donate) most of his money to charity.
14.Since I have spent so much time playing computer games, I would rather work harder than before (pass) the exam.
15.It’s a good habit (cover) your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏). What’s more, it shows good manners towards others.
16.We once had four (coach) and they were all strict with us.
17.I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
18.It is awful of them (laugh) at her and I regret not saying anything.
19.It’s difficult for disabled people (carry) things from one place to another.
20.These days, my parents are so busy that they have no time (view) TV programmes after dinner.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的).
22.She asked everyone to stop talking and listen . (立刻)
23. (聋的) people can’t hear, but they have their ways to communicate.
24.Several (老板) share the management of the company.
25.Join us and we can help them (重建) their homes.
26.The typhoon made many people (无家可归).
27.Three people were killed and one person was (失踪).
28.There is a swimming (水塘) in the park.
29.Garden City was (袭击) by a typhoon last weekend.
30.The road was so crowded that the car could not (通过) through easily.
31.The environment in our city is destroyed (严重地).
32.Is the dog (活着) after the earthquake?
33.The (地震) is one of the most terrible natural disasters. Its results can be very serious.
34.The water (淹没) the city’s underground tunnel system at that time.
35.The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.
36.I can’t find my book. Maybe it is (找不到的).
37.The firemen were too tired even to n (注意) how hungry and thirsty they were.
38.It’s necessary to learn how to protect ourselves in the (地震).
39.The TV (屏幕) was full of advertisements last night.
40.There are some everyday (物品) in Joan’s handbag.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving forward.
42.Seeing so many big red crosses on my test paper, I knew I had done b again.
43.I don’t think s at others is polite.
44.As we know, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made o in the world.
45.He went to the front line. His father didn’t know whether he was alive or d .
46.It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up.
47.A terrible e happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.
48.Her grandmother is d and can’t hear the phone, so she often writes to her instead.
49.Beethoven is well known for his works, especially “Ode to Joy”, which he wrote after he was completely d .
50.Mr. Lin is a football c . He is very strict with us.
51.To keep a , he had coffee cup after cup.
52.My grandfather is d . He can’t hear our words.
53.Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and o .
54.It’s good m to help people when they are in trouble.
55.I am too n to answer the question.
56.We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s .
57.I like Movie Plaza because it has the biggest s . So you can see the most clearly.
58.The heavy rain caused a serious f in the end.
59.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his d business partner.
60.S at the computer screens for a long time is harmful to our eyes.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.他嘲笑别人,他真的是太不礼貌了!
It is him at others.
62.妈妈跟David说节约食物是很重要的。
Mum said to David was food.
63.在去医院的路上,你会经过一家海鲜饭店。
You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital.
64.突然,一场地震发生了。
happened all of a sudden.
65.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
I see them my house every day.
66.此外,礼貌且频繁地与他们沟通也很重要。
What’s more, also very with them politely and frequently.
67.背对着和你说话的人是不礼貌的。
to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
68.如何礼貌地向他人求助对我们来说是很重要的。
for everyone to know how to ask for help politely.
69.就在那时,一个小男孩碰巧经过。
Just then, the little boy happened to .
70.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊!
great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
71.你昨天读完这本书花了多长时间?
How long you to finish the book yesterday?
72.对我们来说,学习垃圾分类知识是有必要的。
necessary for us the knowledge about waste sorting.
73.面对失败唉声叹气(sigh v.)毫无益处,你最好是重新开始。
about your failure. It is better to start again.
74.Jason每天都花很多时间在学校跑步。
Jason much time at school every day.
75.外面太吵,我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult me my mind my studies.
76.沿着中央大街走,经过一个停车场,你会发现学校在你的左边。
Go Center Street. by a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left.
77.要我们这么短时间用水填满这个人工湖是不可能的。
for us the man-made lake water.
78.保证食品安全是很有必要的。
necessary the food is safe.
79.他是如此地匆忙以至于没注意到指示牌。
He was in that he didn’t the sign.
80.人们太残忍了,杀了那么多野生动物。
to kill so many wild animals.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
hurt suddenly in danger support kill happens they strongest fell down southern
We know many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen, they may be serious and people are 81 . Many people will be 82 or die in the earthquakes.
On April 3, 2024, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China’s Taiwan at 7:58 on Wednesday 83 . At least 26 buildings 84 in the earthquake, 15 of 85 are in Hualien County. More than 91,000 households (家庭) are without electricity.
The quake caused tsunami (海啸) warnings in Taiwan, 86 Japan and the Philippines. Earthquake often 87 in Taiwan because it lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Wednesday’s quake is the 88 to hit Taiwan since 1999. It hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei, 89 2,400 people including injuring 10, 000 others.
The Chinese mainland’s Taiwan Affairs Office on Wednesday expressed concern (关心) and offered help to Taiwan following the earthquake. Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson (发言人) for the office said the mainland is willing to provide 90 for disaster relief efforts.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 91 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty.
Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 92 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 93 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 94 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 95 (it) name. Mamianqun is 96 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 97 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 98 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 99 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 100 (suit) for everyday wear.
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