内容正文:
Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
2.The writer’s detailed (describe) of the far west of China moves us a lot.
3.He was a (love) little boy.
4.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
5.Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy).
6.Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman.
7.Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
8.Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
9.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
10.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
11.The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
12.Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
13.I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health)
14.A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening.
15.When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge.
16.As a top player, Daniel (practise) hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years.
17.I’m tall enough (reach) the ball in the basketball basket.
18.The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight.
19.The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life.
20.If you practise (dive) every day, you will soon improve.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
22.You are (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please!
23.Coal is (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us.
24.Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直)
25.Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends?
26.David wrote a story about a boy and it (出版) as a book in 2012.
27.Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
28.He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
29.If you break traffic rules, you will be (惩罚) by the police.
30.It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
31.Normally, children are (影响) more by their parents.
32.The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
33.Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款).
34.During my last visit, 150 patients (被做了手术).
35.His clothes didn’t (适合) him very well.
36.She has (到达) New York.
37.On hearing the news, her heart was (充满) with excitement.
38. (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up.
39.Taking exercise every day helps us to keep good (健康).
40.Can you (描述) the man who you saw last night?
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always r to help others.
42.A dictionary is a useful t in English learning.
43.I’m going to p speaking English every day!
44.I’d like to try this white dress. It might f me well.
45.Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19.
46.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
47.Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy.
48.People will be p if they cut down trees in our country.
49.With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.
50.These shoes are too big and don’t f me.
51.The new department will a lots of people because it will be the best in the area.
52.There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r .
53.Little Tom is catching fish with a n . How cute he is!
54.With a pair of s , the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks.
55.President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”.
56.There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small.
57.Each house in the street has its own distinctive (独特的) c , reflecting the personalities and tastes of the people who live there.
58.The pandas are so 1 that many people come to see them every day.
59.You are going to take part in the basketball match. I wish you good l .
60.I want to h the photo of my family on the wall in my bedroom.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.孩子们在街上向人们分发传单。
people in the street by some kids.
62.肢体语言在生活中使用频繁。
Body language commonly in our daily life.
63.山姆非常不满意他的学校生活,因为别人常常嘲笑他。
Sam isn’t his school life because he is often by others.
64.我父母一直很忙,所以我经常自己做饭。
My parents are busy , so I often cook by myself.
65.如果杰克外出,约翰将照顾他的宠物狗。
If Jack is out, his pet dog by John.
66.英语测试被推迟了。
The English test is .
67.如果你在森林公园砍树,你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
68.中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。
One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers.
69.周一至周五,吉米会带苏珊去学校。
Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.
70.下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。
Next week, a comic strip competition in our school.
71.我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。
I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well.
72.现代工具的使用已经让学习变得更加有趣。
The use of has made learning more interesting.
73.如果不按时还书,你将被罚款。
You .
74.在我洗之前,所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clothes before I wash them.
75.他逃走了,再也没有回到小镇上。
He ran away and came back to the town.
76.昨天李教授给我们做了一个关于濒危动物的讲座。
A lecture on endangered animals to us by professor Li yesterday.
77.她很勤快,每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。
She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week.
78.许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
Many people don’t know the until they get seriously ill.
79.今天很热,气温上升至36℃。
It is hot today and the temperature will go 36℃.
80.这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上,方框中有两个词为多余选项。
son when give for save after lake use rain sea brave he
Nezha Conquers (征服) the Dragon King
Long ago, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) 81 three years before giving birth to a ball of flesh. Li Jing thought it was unlucky, so he used his sword (剑) to split (劈开) it open. Inside was a cute boy wearing a gold bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taoist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and 82 away the boy two magic weapons (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He also named the boy Nezha. 83 Nezha was seven, the Dragon King of the East Sea stopped 84 , causing a terrible drought (干旱). People suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea monsters. One hot day, Nezha went to the 85 to take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water so rough that the Dragon King’s palace shook (摇晃). Suddenly, a monster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fought 86 and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, Ao Bing, the Dragon King’s third 87 came to attack Nezha. Nezha rode on 88 back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragon King was furious (暴怒的) and planned to punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him 89 his weapons wisely.
Finally, Nezha 90 the people and became a hero.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the 91 (tradition) yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, quickly became famous.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 92 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 93 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 94 (study) the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 95 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he 96 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 97 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 98 (surprise) and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 99 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 100 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.
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参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.done
【详解】句意:我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧!根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知,此处指巧克力被做好了,该句是一般现在时的被动语态,动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。
2.description
【详解】句意:作者对中国远西地区的详细描述让我们深受感动。根据句中的形容词“detailed”和提示词“describe”可知,此处是形容词修饰名词;description“描述”,为名词;结合moves可知此处用单数。故填description。
3.lovely
【详解】句意:他是一个可爱的小男孩。根据“boy”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词boy并描述这个男孩的特点,love“爱”为动词或名词,形容词lovely“可爱的”符合句意。故填lovely。
4.will be held
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
5.health
【详解】句意:蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知,此处应使用名词health“健康”,作短语后的宾语,故填health。
6.are brought
【详解】句意:邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时,主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”,主语是复数,be动词用are,bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。
7.is/was expected
【详解】句意:雷军今年预计,小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系,时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用is/was,is/was expected符合句意,故填is/was expected。
8.to reach
【详解】句意:汤米喜欢打篮球,虽然他不够高,够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”,固定用法,空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
9.was set
【详解】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
10.were offered
【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
11.attract
【详解】句意:外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词can后跟动词原形,attraction是名词,其动词是attract“吸引”。故填attract。
12.are supported
【详解】句意:目前,快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”,动词原型,根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知,快速阅读课程是support的承受者,这里要用动词的被动语态,再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时,所以要用are done,support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。
13.health
【详解】句意:我每天做早操。我认为它可以帮助我保持健康。此处是短语in good health,表示“身体健康”。故填health。
14.will be held
【详解】句意:本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系,谓语用一般将来时的被动语态,主语A charity show为第三人称单数,即“will be+过去分词”的结构,held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。
15.was attracted
【详解】句意:当我看到武亦姝的表演时,我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合saw可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,根据I可知,be动词用was,故填was attracted。
16.has practised
【详解】句意:作为一名顶级球员,丹尼尔在过去的六年里一直努力训练以提高他的体力。根据“over the past six years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时。故填has practised。
17.to reach
【详解】句意:我足够高能够到篮球篮里的球。enough to do sth“足够做某事”,空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
18.covered
【详解】句意:一夜之间,街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词,结合“were”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态,be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填covered。
19.was based
【详解】句意:导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语,主语the film与动词之间是被动关系,“be based on以……为基础”符合语境,且主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相对应的过去时,was based符合语境。故填was based。
20.diving
【详解】句意:如果你每天练习潜水,你很快就会进步。dive“潜水”,动词,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填diving。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.treated
【详解】句意:他一被送到医院,就立即接受了治疗。根据“he was sent to the hospital”和“at once”可知,此处指的是treat“治疗”,空前有was,此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故填treated。
22.expected
【详解】句意:你在高中会更成功。请加油!根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者,因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故填expected。
23.dug
【详解】句意:煤是从地下挖出来的。它为我们提供能源。根据“Coal is…up from the ground.”可知此处是指煤被挖出来,dig“挖掘”,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be done”。故填dug。
24.all the time
【详解】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。
25.describe
【详解】句意:你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗?describe“描述”,动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
26.was published
【详解】句意:大卫写了一个关于一个男孩的故事,并于2012年作为书被出版。publish“出版”;故事和出版之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据“in 2012”可知,须用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;published。
27.interviewed
【详解】句意:董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”,此处与主语存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
28.simple
【详解】句意:他不太在乎钱,过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰名词life,用形容词,故填simple。
29.punished
【详解】句意:如果你违反交通规则,你将受到警察的处罚。punish“惩罚”,是动词,主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动形式will be done,故填punished。
30.formed
【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示,可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,要填过去分词。故填formed。
31.influenced
【详解】句意:通常情况下,孩子更多地受到父母的影响。influence“影响”,动词;空处需用过去分词形式,与空前be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。
32.separated
【详解】句意:那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”,根据语境,表达“被分开”,用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。
33.fined
【详解】句意:任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据句子和提示“罚款”可知填动词fine,这里是一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词, fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。
34.were operated on
【详解】句意:在我上次访问期间,有150名病人接受了手术。根据题目可知空格处缺少“被做了手术”,operate on sb“给某人做手术”,动词短语。本句主语“patients”和动词“operate”是被动关系,用被动语态;由“During my last visit”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/ were done”,主语是复数,要用were。故填were operated on。
35.fit
【详解】句意:他的衣服不是很适合他。“适合”fit,由“didn’t”可知,助动词后应接动词原形。故填fit。
36.reached/got to/arrived in
【详解】句意:她已经到达了纽约。“reach, get to, arrived in+大地名, arrive at+小地名”均表示“到达”;因为“New York”为大地名,所以“arrive at”排除;根据前面的助动词has可知,此处用现在完成时,所以填动词的过去分词形式,即reached, got to, arrived in。故填reached/got to/arrived in。
37.filled
【详解】句意:一听到这个消息,她的心里充满了激动。结合中文提示和“was...with excitement”可知,本题考查短语be filled with“充满着”。故填filled。
38.Although/Though
【详解】句意:虽然他考试又不及格,但他决不放弃。此句是让步状语从句,根据中文提示,此处是填写“尽管”。“althought/though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。
39.health
【详解】句意:每天锻炼有助于我们保持健康。形容词good后跟名词形式,“健康”为health,故填health。
40.describe
【详解】句意:你能描述一下你昨晚看到的那个人吗?describe“描述”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填describe。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(r)eady
【详解】句意:雷锋是一个善良的人,总是愿意帮助别人。根据“Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always...to help others.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达“乐意做某事”用形容词短语“be ready to do”。故填(r)eady。
42.(t)ool
【详解】句意:词典是学习英语的有用工具。根据语境及汉语提示可知,此处是tool“工具”,为可数名词;由空格前的不定冠词a可知,名词用单数形式,故填(t)ool。
43.(p)ractise/(p)ractice
【详解】句意:我打算每天练习说英语!根据“speaking English every day”可知是练习说英语,practise/practice“练习”,be going to do“打算做某事”。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。
44.(f)it
【详解】句意:我想试试这件白色的裙子。它可能很适合我。由“I’d like to try this white dress. It might…me well”及首字母可知,此处指这条裙子适合我,fit“适合”,动词,情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
45.(p)roduced
【详解】句意:尽管每天生产1000多万只口罩,但对于这样一个国家来说,仍然不足以阻止新冠肺炎的传播。根据首字母提示及“more than 10 million masks”可知,此处指的是“口罩被生产”,produce“生产”,是动词,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有are,此处动词用过去分词,故填(p)roduced。
46.(b)uilt
【详解】句意:这房子是三十年前建造的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知,此处之后房子被建于30年前,build“建造”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
47.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然乔很忙,但他经常帮助我学习英语。结合句意和首字母“a”可知,此处是指尽管很忙,他还是经常帮助我学习英语,应用连词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
48.(p)unished
【详解】句意:在我国,如果人们砍伐树木,他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知,此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚,考查punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构可知,主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系,根据空前“will be”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
49.(r)egarded
【详解】句意:随着川剧的流行,它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知,这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一,be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。
50.(f)it
【详解】句意:这双鞋太大了,不适合我。根据“These shoes are too big”可知,这双鞋不合脚,fit“适合”符合题意,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)it。
51.(a)ttract
【详解】句意:新百货商店将会吸引许多人,因为它将是这个区域最好的。根据“because it will be the best in the area.”及首字母提示可知是“吸引attract”,will后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
52.(r)eady
【详解】句意:下周一将会有一场英语测试,请准备好。根据“Please get r ...”可知是请准备好,get ready“准备好”,故填(r)eady。
53.(n)et
【详解】句意:小汤姆在用网捕鱼,他太可爱了!根据“catching fish”及首字母可知是net“网子”,此处用单数形式。故填(n)et。
54.(s)cissors
【详解】句意:用一把剪刀,这位女士可以把纸片剪成美丽的艺术品。根据“the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks”和首字母可知,此处表示“一把剪刀”,英文表达是a pair of scissors。故填(s)cissors。
55.(a)chieved
【详解】句意:国家主席习近平说:“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的;achieve“实现”,动词,此处应用过去分词achieved,与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。
56.(s)ize
【详解】句意:没有我这种尺寸的鞋。其余的要么太大,要么太小。根据“The rest are either too big or too small.”可知没有自己尺寸的鞋,要么太大,要么太小,size“尺寸”,此处用名词单数。故填(s)ize。
57.(c)haracter
【详解】句意:这条街上的每个房子都有它自己的独特的特征,反应了住在那的人的个性和品味。根据前文的“Each house in the street has its own distinctive”,且首字母为c,联系语境,推断此处应填character“特征”。根据“its”可知,此处指代每个房子的,故此处用单数形式即可。故填(c)haracter。
58.(l)ovely
【详解】句意:熊猫是如此的可爱,以至于每天都有很多人来看它们。are后跟形容词作表语,结合“that many people come to see them every day”及首字母可知,应是因为可爱,所以很多人来看,lovely“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。
59.(l)uck
【详解】句意:你将参加篮球比赛。祝你好运。根据“wish you good...”及首字母可知,应是“祝你好运”,good luck“好运”,故填(l)uck。
60.(h)ang
【详解】句意:我想把我家人的照片挂在卧室的墙上。根据句意及首字母提示可知,应该是“挂”,这里want to后跟动词原形hang。故填(h)ang。
四、完成句子
61.Leaflets are handed out to
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“分发传单”,由“by some kids”可知谓语动词应用被动语态be done,“传单”作主语。“传单”leaflet,此处是复数表示多个;“向……分发”hand out sth to sb,被动语态为sth be handed out to sb,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填Leaflets are handed out to。
62.is used
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“使用”的英文表达,use“使用”;主语为Body language且为单数,此处需用被动语态,表示“被使用”,时态为一般现在时。故填is;used。
63.satisfied with laughed at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“对……满意”对应的短语be satisfied with,所以填satisfied with;第二空应填“嘲笑”对应的短语laugh at,且根据句子结构应使用被动语态be done。故填satisfied with;laughed at。
64.all the time
【详解】根据中英文可知,缺少“一直”,英文表达为all the time,在句中作时间状语。故填all the time。
65.will be looked after
【详解】look after“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,动作还未发生,所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故填will;be;looked;after。
66.delayed/put off
【详解】主语“The English”与谓语delay/put off“推迟”之间存在被动关系,因此需用被动语态,结构为be done。故填delayed/put off。
67.cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【详解】根据中英文对照可知, 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”,固定短语;trees“树”,名词,可位于短语之间或之后;由“will…by the police”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词,fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down;be fined。
68.was created
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“被创作”,动词create“创作”,被动结构为be done,根据“in the 1960s ”可知句子需使用一般过去时,主语是单数,因此be动词使用was。故填was;created。
69.is taken
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,主语是Susan,动词需要用被动语态,表示“被带去学校”。结合时间状语“from Monday to Friday”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。因此,正确答案是“is taken”。故填is;taken。
70.will be held
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处意为“将会举办”。hold“举办”;主语a comic strip competition和动词hold之间是被动关系,须用被动语态;根据时间状语next week可知,本题是一般将来时。故填will;be;held。
71.fit me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fit“适合”,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”,动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit;me。
72.modern tools
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,modern表示“现代的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词tool“工具”,名词应用复数表示泛指。故填modern tools。
73.will be fined if you don’t return books on time
【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,return“归还”,book“书本”,不止一本,用复数名词;on time“按时”,fine“罚款”,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填will be fined if you don’t return books on time。
74.will be separated into different groups
【详解】根据中文句意和英文提示可知,此句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”,因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated into;“不同的”different;“类别”group(可数名词)。故填will be separated into different groups。
75.no longer/more
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“不再”,不再:no longer或者no more,固定词组。故填no;longer/more。
76.was given
【详解】give a lecture“做讲座”,动词短语;主语“A lecture on endangered animals”与动词give存在被动关系,且根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“A lecture on endangered animals”为单数,应用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
77.is cleaned
【详解】clean“打扫”,动词;主语“the classroom”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系,结合“every week”可知,空处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;cleaned。
78.importance of health
【详解】分析句子可知缺少“健康的重要性”的表达,重要性importance,名词;健康health,名词;“……的”用“... of”表示。故填importance;of ;health。
79.up to
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺“上升至”的英文表达,空处可填up to“上升至”。故填up;to。
80.will be sent to the factory for recycling
【详解】分析题干可知,此处是为一般将来时的被动语态。结构为:主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。be sent to“被送往……”;the factory“工厂”;for表示目的;recycle“回收利用”,位于介词后,应用动名词作宾语。故填will be sent to the factory for recycling。
五、短文选词填空
81.for 82.gave 83.When 84.raining 85.sea 86.bravely 87.son 88.his 89.to use 90.saved
【导语】本文讲述了哪吒如何战胜东海龙王,拯救人民,最终成为英雄的故事。
81.句意:他的妻子怀孕三年才生下一个肉团。根据空后“three years”表示一段时间可知,此处用介词for“(表示一段时间)达,计”。故填for。
82.句意:一位名叫太乙真人的道士来了,给了这个男孩两件神奇的武器:混天绫和乾坤圈。根据“and”连接并列动作,且时态与“arrived”一致,用一般过去时,“give away”表示“赠送”,“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
83.句意:哪吒七岁时,东海龙王停止降雨,导致严重的干旱。空处引导从句,when“当……时候”符合,句首首字母大写。故填When。
84.句意:哪吒七岁时,东海龙王停止降雨,导致严重的干旱。根据“causing a terrible drought”并结合备选词汇可知,导致严重的干旱,应是停止降雨导致的,rain“下雨”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,是固定词组。故填raining。
85.句意:一个炎热的日子,哪吒去海边洗澡。根据“take a bath”并结合备选词汇可知,此处应是指去海边洗澡,sea“海”。故填sea。
86.句意:哪吒奋勇作战,用乾坤圈打败了夜叉。根据“defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring”并结合备选词汇可知,打败了夜叉,应是奋勇作战的结果,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”,作状语。故填bravely。
87.句意:后来,龙王的三儿子敖丙来攻击哪吒。根据常识以及“the Dragon King’s third”可知是龙王的儿子,“son”表示 “儿子”。故填son。
88.句意:哪吒骑在他的背上,用混天绫困住了他。根据“Nezha rode on…back”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指哪吒骑在敖丙的背上,应用his“他的”。故填his。
89.句意:但是太乙真人帮助了哪吒,教他明智地使用他的武器。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“教某人做某事”,“use”表示“使用”,符合语境。故填to use。
90.句意:最终,哪吒拯救了人民,成为了英雄。根据“Nezha… the people and became a hero.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指哪吒拯救了人民,save“拯救”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填saved。
六、短文语法填空
91.traditional 92.an 93.but 94.studying 95.first 96.started 97.because 98.surprised 99.youngest 100.advice
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自宁波的35岁创业者王兴兴的故事。
91.句意:在2025年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上,16个穿着鲜艳花外套的类人机器人表演了传统的秧歌。根据空后“yangge”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。
92.句意:来自宁波的35岁的王兴兴有一段不寻常的学校生活。“unusual school life”表示 “一段不寻常的学校生活”,是泛指,空处用不定冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头,不定冠词an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前,故填an。
93.句意:他发现英语非常难,所以他的成绩常常很低,但是他擅长物理。根据“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low”和“he was excellent at physics”可知前后句之间是转折关系,but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折,故填but。
94.句意:当同学们为考试而学习的时候,他正忙着研究旧的电子器件。be busy doing sth.是固定短语,意为“忙于做某事”,所以这里用study的动名词形式studying,故填studying。
95.句意:19岁时,他用仅花费200元的便宜零件制造了他的第一个会行走的机器人。根据“build his…walking robot”可知,此处表示“他的第一个会行走的机器人”,one是基数词,first是序数词,意为“第一”,故填first。
96.句意:在2016年,他创办了宇树科技公司以使机器人更便宜。根据“In 2016”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,start的过去式是started,故填started。
97.句意:到2025年,他的H1类人机器人(价格:65万元)因为它们令人惊叹的春晚表演而出名。根据“their amazing Spring Festival Gala show”可知,此处是指因为它们令人惊叹的春晚表演而出名,because of是固定短语,意为“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,故填because。
98.句意:将中国古老的舞蹈与新科技相结合,它们使每个人都感到惊讶,并且在网上变得很受欢迎。根据“they made everyone…”可知,此处表示“使每个人感到惊讶”,make sb. + 形容词表示“使某人……”,surprise是动词,其形容词形式是surprised,意为“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
99.句意:在2025年2月重要的中国民营企业家座谈会上,王兴兴作为当时在场最年轻的人,和像任正非、雷军这样著名的商业领袖坐在一起。根据“the…person there”可知,此处表示在参加座谈会的所有人中,王是最年轻的,young的最高级是youngest,故填youngest。
100.句意:他给年轻人的建议是:“不要让你的弱点阻止你。坚持尝试!”根据空前的“His”可知,空处填名词,advise是动词,意为“建议”,其名词形式是advice,故填advice。
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