重难点03 形容词、副词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)

重难点03 形容词、副词 形容词和副词是中考必考知识点，单选题、完型填空及短文填词中必有其一席。近几年形容词、副词主要考查的范围为：形容词和副词在具体语境中词意的考核；形容词和副词的辨析用法；形容词和副词的同级、比较级和最高级的句型和用法以及易混形容词和副词也是常见考点。纵观福建省近几年中考及附近各地模考中，这些考点都时常有涉及，在掌握词性及词的等级变化的基础上，对语境的理解和判断更是做题的关键！ 重点梳理一：形容词的重难考点 1.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的区分：-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物（如an exciting event）；-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人的感受（如feel excited）。常用的几组形容词：interesting/interested, relaxing/relaxed, exciting/excited, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed, moving/moved, boring/bored, tiring/tired等等； 2.形容词作定语时，分为前置形容词和后置形容词，后置形容词为易错考点，具体如下： （1）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nothing, somewhere等时，形容词要后置，如somewhere cool； （2）形容词else只能与不定代词（如something,anybody）、疑问副词（如what, who）等连用，且只能后置，如somebody else, who else； （3）以字母a-开头的表语形容词（如asleep, awake, afraid等）作定语时，通常要后置； 3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，修饰顺序常如下：品质特点、大小、形状、新旧、颜色、国籍、材质等，如 pretty little square old black Chinese wooden writing desk，一般中考最多考三个形容词修饰名词，如long straight black hair； 4.以-ly结尾的形容词，也是常考的难点。常见的-ly结尾的形容词有friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, daily, weekly, silly, ugly等，如a lovely girl； 5.“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词，只能做定语，如an 8-year-old girl, a five-day holiday； 5.常见的几组易混形容词：alone/ lonely, other/else, sleepy/asleep, ill/sick等； 重点梳理二：副词的重难考点 1.副词常见分类：频度副词（如always, often，hardly），程度副词（如very, quite, much）,地点副词（如there, here）,时间副词（如now, soon, ago），疑问副词（如how, why），方式副词（slowly，hard）等； 2.程度副词在修饰形容词和副词比较等级时，也是常考知识点，具体如下： 常用于同级或原级前的程度副词：every, pretty, quite, so,too等； 常用于比较级前的程度副词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even等； 常用于最高级前的程度副词：far等； 3.常用易混的副词：hard/hardly, too much/much too, also/either/too, sometimes/sometime/some time/some times,ago/before等； 重点梳理三：形容词、副词的等级比较重要知识点 1.形容词、副词的等级变化 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 the good/well better best bad/badly worse worse many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 常考易错点： 以形容词+-ly结尾的副词，-ing或-ed结尾的形容词，-ous/-able/-ive等结尾的形容，注意该词汇音节多少，都要用加more变比较级，加the most变最高级，如more quickly, more excited, more dangerous, more comfortable, more active等。 2.形容词、副词的常用等级比较句型 （一）同级比较句型： 肯定式：主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他 如He is as tall as his brother.他和他兄长一样高。 否定式：主语+谓语(否定)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+其他 如She doesn’t run as fast as her friend.她跑得不如她朋友快。 （二）比较级常考句型 常考句型1：比较级+比较级，意为“越来越……”。 如hotter and hotter越来越热，more and more clearly越来越清晰 常考句型2：the+比较级+简单句,the+比较级+简单句，意为“越……，越……”。 如The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，成绩将会越好。 常见句型3：(不同范围比较)比较级+than+any+单数名词，意为“比任何……都更加……” (同一范围比较)比较级+than+any other+单数名词，意为“比任何其他……都更加……” 如 Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.北京比日本任何一个城市都要大。 Beijing is bigger than any other city in China.北京比中国其他任何一个城市都要大。 （三）最高级常考句型 常考句型1：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”。 如China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 常见句型2：the+基数词+最高级+单数名词，意为“第几个最……的……” 如The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 形容词、副词含义辨析 1.（2024·福建厦门·双十二模）Miss Wang is ________with the children. She always explains the questions again and again. A. strict B. pleased C.patient 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八上期末）Chang An is the most ________ movie. It talks about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi as well as 48 beautiful poems, showing the rich culture of Tang Dynasty. A. educational B. expensive C. comfortable 3.（2024·福建宁德·二模）- Our uncle is out of danger now. - So he is.Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________skills. A. musical B. medical C.chemical 4.（2025·福建三明·九上质检）The superhero in the movie has super strength and can beat any enemy. He is so ________ . A. powerful B. comfortable C. meaningful 5.（2025·福建厦门·九上月考）Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B.fantastic C. silent 6.（2025·福建厦门·同安期末模拟） To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. After all, “Rome wasn't built in a day." A. confident B.talented C. patient 7.（2023·福建泉州·二模）-It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. -Great. Don't forget your sunglasses. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 8.（2023·福建三明·二模）It's ________for teenagers to learn how to manage time because it’s helpful. A. impolite B. normal C. necessary 9.（2023·福建·中考真题）- To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. - Take it easy. You'll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 10.（2024·福建厦门·一中九下）- I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. - Yes. The experience was very ________to me. I learned a lot. A.traditional B. special C.terrible 11.（2024·福建三明·二模）Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up ________. A. luckily B. healthily C. seriously 12.（2024·福建厦门·双十二模）-We haven't finished the project ________, I'm afraid we have to stay up tonight. -Take it easy. The rest can be done tomorrow. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially 13.（2024·福建厦门·海沧二模）-John came first in the chemistry competition. - Yes. He told me very ________just now. A. happily B. correctly C. easily 14.（2025·福建厦门·湖滨九下月考）-Have you watched the documentary about ocean protection? - Yes, I was ________touched by the volunteers’ efforts. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 15.（2023·福建厦门·二模）- You are not ___________dressed for the weather. -I know. But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine. A. properly B. probably C. personally 16.（2024·福建宁德·二模）- ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024. - Wow, it means they have made progress ________again. A. successfully B. hardly C.carelessly 17.（2023·福建泉州·二模） Mr. Jones spoke to the girl so ________that she could understand him very well. A. politely B. quietly C. clearly 18.（2025·福建三明·九上质检）-Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I'm feeling sad now. - Cheer up, dear! I know ________how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. widely C. exactly 19. （2025·福建厦门·九上月考）Face-changing is ________thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don't miss it during your stay here. A. wildly B. widely C wisely 20.（2024·福建厦门·一中九下） I love Xiamen, ________the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. A. usually B. specially C. especially 形容词、副词用法辨析 1.（2025·福建泉州·晋江七上期中）Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A.friend; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friends; friendly 2.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now. A.good, good B.good, well C.well, good 3.（2024·福建福州·六中八上期中）The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A.tall enough; enough time B.enough tall; time enough C.high enough; time enough 4.（2024·福建宁德·福鼎九上期中）In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A.much too B.too much C.too many 5.（2024·福建福州·外国语九下期中）- What _________ stories do you know about Yao Ming? - Nothing ________. A.other; others B.other; else C.else; other 6.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八下期中）The music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A.beautiful; careful B.beautiful; carefully C.beautifully; carefully 7.（2024·福建福州·华伦中学八下）Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A.successful; success B.successfully; successful C.successfully; success 8.（2024·福建厦门·一中八上期末）- Dave is teaching his 70-year-old grandma to use the Internet these days. - Really? It’s ________ too late to start learning something new. A.always B.sometimes C.never 9.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）The shelf is ________ high for the little boy ________ get the books. A.too, to B.so, that C.to, too 10.（2024·福建福州·日升中学九上期中）He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A.aloud; loud B.loud; aloud C.loud; loudly 11.（2024·福建龙岩·初级中学八上期中）Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day 12.（2024·福建福州·博文中学九上期中）- We can easily see the ________ fish in the lake. How long have they ________? - They ________ several days ago. A.dying, died, died B.dead, been dead, died C.dead, died, died 13.（2024·福建莆田·二十五中八下质检）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 14.（2024·福建漳州·华安县九上期中）Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such 15.（2024·福建莆田·二十五中八下质检）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 形容词、副词等级比较 1.（2025·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ________ than before. A.convenient B.more convenient C.the most convenient 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）________ exercise you take, ________ you might be. A.The fewer; the heavier B.The less; the heavier C.The less; the more heavy 3.（2024·福建泉州·侨中区八下期中）Though Jack is young, he can play the violin ________ his elder brother. A.not as well as B.as good as C.as well as 4.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区八下期末）The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest 5.（2024·福建福州·第十九中学八下）- Do you like the coffee today? - Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if you put some milk into it. A.more delicious B.most delicious C.very delicious 6.（2025·福建·平潭一中八上期末）Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A.great B.greater C.the greatest 7.（2025·福建福州·十九中九上期中）The conditions in this hotel were terrible. The rooms were bad and the food was even ________. A.bad B.worse C.worst 8.（2024·福建厦门·三中九上期中）- What do you think of English? - I think it is as ________ as Chinese, so I must learn it well. A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful 9.（2024·福建福州·长乐区八上期末）- This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? - OK, here you are. A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive 10.（2024·福建·中考真题）- Judy practices her oral English hard every day. - So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly 11. （2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考） ________exercise you take, ________you might be. A. The fewer; the heavier B. The less; the heavier C. The less; the more heavy 12.（2025·福建厦门·湖滨中学九下月考）- Have you seen the movie The Boy and the Heron made by the Japanese director Miyazaki Hayao? -Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I've ever seen, it's the ________one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting 其他考点 1.（2025·福建南平·一中自主招生）The ________house seems as if it hasn’t been lived in for a long time. A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little 2.（2025·福建泉州·五中八上期中）Don’t worry. He is ________to take care of little Betty. A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough 3.（2025·福建福州·九上期中）- Ted, could you please clean your room? - No problem. I will keep it ______ all the time. A.cleaned B.cleaning C.clean 4.（2024·福建莆田·八下质检）We had a ________ winter holiday after the final exam. A.three-week B.three weeks C.three-weeks 5.（2025·福建莆田·八下质检）- Why are you laughing, Dan? - There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A.funny something B.something funny C.anything funny 6.（2025·福建福州·四校联考八上期末）- It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? - Of course not. A.close B.closed C.closing 7.（2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上期末）She felt ________ when she heard the ________ news that Talyor Swift was going to give a concert. A.excited, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited 8.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）Eating ________ food is good for your ________. A.healthy, health B.health, healthy C.healthy, healthy 拓展提升题 1.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）We should do sports to keep us (health). 2.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 3.（2024·福建厦门·湖里区七下质检）Amy is very (friend), so everyone wants to make friends with her. 4.（2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考）Yuan Longping is one of the (great) scientists that have ever lived, I think. 5.（2024·福建厦门·金鸡亭九上月考）When we learn some new words, we should use them as much as possible in our day) life. 6.（2025·福建厦门·一中七上期中）Andre is on the basketball team and he can play basketball (real) well. 7.（2025·福建厦门·华侨八上月考）It is well worth the effort because the sunrise is (true) beautiful. 8.（2022·福建厦门·一中七下期中）My mom doesn’t speak Japanese. I don’t speak Japanese, . 9.（2025·福建厦门·海沧区九上）Some poems are (humor) and some poems are full of hope. 10.（2024·福建厦门·双十八上）It is quite (nature) for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work. 11.（2024·福建厦门·大同九上）We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. 12.（2024·福建厦门·湖里区八上）As students, we should spend time on something (meaning). 13.（2023·福建厦门·十一中七下）I like drinking Pu’er Tea, which is planted in some (west) areas of Yunnan. 14.（2023·福建厦门·六中八上）We are not sure whether electric cars will (full) take the place of traditional cars. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 形容词、副词 形容词和副词是中考必考知识点，单选题、完型填空及短文填词中必有其一席。近几年形容词、副词主要考查的范围为：形容词和副词在具体语境中词意的考核；形容词和副词的辨析用法；形容词和副词的同级、比较级和最高级的句型和用法以及易混形容词和副词也是常见考点。纵观福建省近几年中考及模考中，这些考点都时常有涉及，在掌握词性及词的等级变化的基础上，对语境的理解和判断更是做题的关键！ 重点梳理一：形容词的重难考点 1.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的区分：-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物（如an exciting event）；-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人的感受（如feel excited）。常用的几组形容词：interesting/interested, relaxing/relaxed, exciting/excited, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed, moving/moved, boring/bored, tiring/tired等等； 2.形容词作定语时，分为前置形容词和后置形容词，后置形容词为易错考点，具体如下： （1）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nothing, somewhere等时，形容词要后置，如somewhere cool； （2）形容词else只能与不定代词（如something,anybody）、疑问副词（如what, who）等连用，且只能后置，如somebody else, who else； （3）以字母a-开头的表语形容词（如asleep, awake, afraid等）作定语时，通常要后置； 3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，修饰顺序常如下：品质特点、大小、形状、新旧、颜色、国籍、材质等，如 pretty little square old black Chinese wooden writing desk，一般中考最多考三个形容词修饰名词，如long straight black hair； 4.以-ly结尾的形容词，也是常考的难点。常见的-ly结尾的形容词有friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, daily, weekly, silly, ugly等，如a lovely girl； 5.“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词，只能做定语，如an 8-year-old girl, a five-day holiday； 5.常见的几组易混形容词：alone/ lonely, other/else, sleepy/asleep, ill/sick等； 重点梳理二：副词的重难考点 1.副词常见分类：频度副词（如always, often，hardly），程度副词（如very, quite, much）,地点副词（如there, here）,时间副词（如now, soon, ago），疑问副词（如how, why），方式副词（slowly，hard）等； 2.程度副词在修饰形容词和副词比较等级时，也是常考知识点，具体如下： 常用于同级或原级前的程度副词：every, pretty, quite, so,too等； 常用于比较级前的程度副词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even等； 常用于最高级前的程度副词：far等； 3.常用易混的副词：hard/hardly, too much/much too, also/either/too, sometimes/sometime/some time/some times,ago/before等； 重点梳理三：形容词、副词的等级比较重要知识点 1.形容词、副词的等级变化 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 the good/well better best bad/badly worse worse many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 常考易错点： 以形容词+-ly结尾的副词，-ing或-ed结尾的形容词，-ous/-able/-ive等结尾的形容，注意该词汇音节多少，都要用加more变比较级，加the most变最高级，如more quickly, more excited, more dangerous, more comfortable, more active等。 2.形容词、副词的常用等级比较句型 （一）同级比较句型： 肯定式：主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他 如He is as tall as his brother.他和他兄长一样高。 否定式：主语+谓语(否定)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+其他 如She doesn’t run as fast as her friend.她跑得不如她朋友快。 （二）比较级常考句型 常考句型1：比较级+比较级，意为“越来越……”。 如hotter and hotter越来越热，more and more clearly越来越清晰 常考句型2：the+比较级+简单句,the+比较级+简单句，意为“越……，越……”。 如The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，成绩将会越好。 常见句型3：(不同范围比较)比较级+than+any+单数名词，意为“比任何……都更加……” (同一范围比较)比较级+than+any other+单数名词，意为“比任何其他……都更加……” 如 Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.北京比日本任何一个城市都要大。 Beijing is bigger than any other city in China.北京比中国其他任何一个城市都要大。 （三）最高级常考句型 常考句型1：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”。 如China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 常见句型2：the+基数词+最高级+单数名词，意为“第几个最……的……” 如The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 形容词、副词含义辨析 1.（2024·福建厦门·双十二模）Miss Wang is ________with the children. She always explains the questions again and again. A. strict B. pleased C.patient 【答案】C 【解析】句意：王老师对孩子们很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地解释问题。A.be strict with对……严格的，B.be pleased with对……满意的，C.be patient with对……有耐心的。根据后半句可知，应选C。 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八上期末）Chang An is the most ________ movie. It talks about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi as well as 48 beautiful poems, showing the rich culture of Tang Dynasty. A. educational B. expensive C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《长安》是最具教育性的电影。它讲述了李白和高石的友谊，以及48首优美的诗歌，展示了唐代丰富的文化。A.educational有教育意义的，B. expensive昂贵的，C. comfortable舒服的，根据后句题意可知应选A。 3.（2024·福建宁德·二模）- Our uncle is out of danger now. - So he is.Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________skills. A. musical B. medical C.chemical 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们的叔叔现在脱离危险了。—没错。多亏了李医生出色的医术。A. musical音乐的，B. medical医疗的，C.chemical化学的，根据上下文语境，应选B。 4.（2025·福建三明·九上质检）The superhero in the movie has super strength and can beat any enemy. He is so ________ . A. powerful B. comfortable C. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影中的超级英雄拥有超强的力量，可以击败任何敌人。他是如此强大。A. powerful有能力的，B. comfortable舒服的，C. meaningful有意义的，根据上下文语境，可知应选A。 5.（2025·福建厦门·九上月考）Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B.fantastic C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。A. special特殊的，B.fantastic极好的，非常棒的，C. silent沉默的，无声的，根据上下文语境，应选C。 6.（2025·福建厦门·同安期末模拟） To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. After all, “Rome wasn't built in a day." A. confident B.talented C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】句意：要学好一门外语，必须有耐心。毕竟，“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. confident有信心的，B.talented有才能的，有天赋的，C. patient耐心的，根据上下文语境可知，应选C。 7.（2023·福建泉州·二模）-It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. -Great. Don't forget your sunglasses. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 【答案】 【解析】句意：—今天是晴天。我们去海滩吧。—好的，别忘了你的太阳镜。A. sunny晴朗的，B. cloudy多云的，C. rainy有雨的，根据上下文语境可知应选A。 8.（2023·福建三明·二模）It's ________for teenagers to learn how to manage time because it’s helpful. A. impolite B. normal C. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青少年有必要学会如何管理时间，因为这很有帮助。A. impolite没有礼貌的，B. normal正常的，平常的，C. necessary必需的。根据上下文语境可知，应选C。 9.（2023·福建·中考真题）- To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. - Take it easy. You'll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—说实话，我现在感到很紧张。—别紧张。你会成功的。A. peaceful和平的，B. nervous紧张的，C. confident有信心的，根据上下文语境可知，应选B。 10.（2024·福建厦门·一中九下）- I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. - Yes. The experience was very ________to me. I learned a lot. A.traditional B. special C.terrible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我听说你上周去了香港太空馆。—是的。这次经历对我来说很特别。我学到了很多。A.traditional传统的，B. special特殊的，特别的，C.terrible糟糕的，根据上下文语境可知，应选B。 11.（2024·福建三明·二模）Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up ________. A. luckily B. healthily C. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这样他们才能健康成长。A. luckily幸运地，B. healthily健康地，C. seriously严重地，严肃地，根据上下文语境，应选B。 12.（2024·福建厦门·双十二模）-We haven't finished the project ________, I'm afraid we have to stay up tonight. -Take it easy. The rest can be done tomorrow. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们还没有完全完成这个项目，恐怕今晚我们不得不熬夜了。—别紧张。其余的可以明天做。A. suddenly突然地，B. completely完全地，C. especially尤其，特别地，根据上下文语境可知，应选B。 13.（2024·福建厦门·海沧二模）-John came first in the chemistry competition. - Yes. He told me very ________just now. A. happily B. correctly C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。—是的。他刚才非常高兴地告诉我。A. happily开心地、高兴地，B. correctly直接地，C. easily容易地，根据上下文语境可知，应选A。 14.（2025·福建厦门·湖滨九下月考）-Have you watched the documentary about ocean protection? - Yes, I was ________touched by the volunteers’ efforts. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你看过关于海洋保护的纪录片吗？—是的，我被志愿者的努力深深感动了。A. deeply深深地，B. wisely明智地，C. simply仅仅，只是，根据上下午语境可知，应选A。 15.（2023·福建厦门·二模）- You are not ___________dressed for the weather. -I know. But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine. A. properly B. probably C. personally 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你穿的衣服不适合这种天气。—我知道。但我想看起来像杂志上的明星一样聪明。A. properly恰当地，B. probably可能地，C. personally个人的，根据上下文语境，可知应选A。 16.（2024·福建宁德·二模）- ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024. - Wow, it means they have made progress ________again. A. successfully B. hardly C.carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—2024年3月2日，神舟十七号航天员完成第二次舱外活动。—哇，这意味着他们又成功地取得了进步。A. successfully成功地，B. hardly几乎不，C.carelessly粗心地，根据上下文语境，应选A。 17.（2023·福建泉州·二模） Mr. Jones spoke to the girl so ________that she could understand him very well. A. politely B. quietly C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琼斯先生和那个女孩说地如此清晰以至于她能很好地理解他。A. politely礼貌地，B. quietly安静地，C. clearly清晰地，根据上下文语境，可知应选C。 18.（2025·福建三明·九上质检）-Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I'm feeling sad now. - Cheer up, dear! I know ________how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在很难过。—振作起来，亲爱的！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。A. properly恰当地、合适地，B. widely理智地，C. exactly确实地，根据上下文语境，应选C。 19. （2025·福建厦门·九上月考）Face-changing is ________thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don't miss it during your stay here. A. wildly B. widely C wisely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：变脸被广泛认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过它。A. wildly野生地、鲁莽地，B. widely理智地，C wisely广泛地，根据上下文语境，应选B。 20.（2024·福建厦门·一中九下） I love Xiamen, ________the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. A. usually B. specially C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爱厦门，尤其是这里的天气。一年四季既不太热也不太冷。A. usually经常地，B. specially特殊地，C. especially尤其，特别地，由上下文语境可知，应选C。 形容词、副词用法辨析 1.（2025·福建泉州·晋江七上期中）Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A.friend; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friends; friendly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。本题考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词，friend“朋友”，名词；根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故选A。 2.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now. A.good, good B.good, well C.well, good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他昨晚没睡好，现在他想好好休息一下。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词 。根据分析句子“He didn’t sleep…last night, he wants to have a…rest now.”可知，第一空应该填入副词，修饰动词sleep；第二空应该填入形容词，修饰限定名词rest。故选C。 3.（2024·福建福州·六中八上期中）The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A.tall enough; enough time B.enough tall; time enough C.high enough; time enough 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个男孩足够高，可以参加跳高比赛，但他没有足够的时间去做。本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。故选A。 4.（2024·福建宁德·福鼎九上期中）In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A.much too B.too much C.too many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：过去，人们砍伐了太多的树。但现在，我们的政府已经采取措施种植更多的树。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。much too和too much都表示“太多”，但much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。trees是可数名词复数，因此用too many。故选C。 5.（2024·福建福州·外国语九下期中）- What _________ stories do you know about Yao Ming? - Nothing ________. A.other; others B.other; else C.else; other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你还知道其他关于姚明的故事吗？—没什么了。本题考查代词的辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；others其他的（人或物）；else其他。分析句子可知第一个空后面“stories”是一个名词，修饰名词要用形容词，故用other修饰；第二个空前面是不定代词nothing，修饰不定代词要用else，且要后置。故选B。 6.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八下期中）The music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A.beautiful; careful B.beautiful; carefully C.beautifully; carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：音乐听起来很美。我们都在认真听。本题考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。beautiful优美的；beautifully优美地；careful认真的；carefully认真地。sounds为感官动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语；listening为实义动词，用副词carefully修饰。故选B。 7.（2024·福建福州·华伦中学八下）Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A.successful; success B.successfully; successful C.successfully; success 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上个月迈克尔成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。本题考查词义辨析、副词和名词用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰动词短语came into，应用副词successfully；第二空作brought的宾语，应用名词success。故选C。 8.（2024·福建厦门·一中八上期末）- Dave is teaching his 70-year-old grandma to use the Internet these days. - Really? It’s ________ too late to start learning something new. A.always B.sometimes C.never 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—这些天，Dave正在教他70岁的奶奶使用互联网。—真的吗？开始学习新东西永远不会太晚。本题查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不，一点也不。根据“Dave is teaching his 70-year-old grandma to use the Internet these days. Really?”可知，说话者认为70岁开始学习新东西一点也不晚。故选C。 9.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）The shelf is ________ high for the little boy ________ get the books. A.too, to B.so, that C.to, too 【答案】A 【解析】句意：书架太高了，小男孩拿不到书。本题考查副词修饰形容词和不定式作结果状语。too...to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；so...that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词副词，that后接从句。根据“The shelf is ... high for the little boy ... get the books.”可知，第一空应用副词too修饰形容词high，第二空用不定式to表结果。故选A。 10.（2024·福建福州·日升中学九上期中）He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A.aloud; loud B.loud; aloud C.loud; loudly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳。根据“He was reading a story…to his little son”可知，此处强调大声读故事书，故用副词aloud。第二空格后是名词，故空格处填形容词loud。故选A。 11.（2024·福建龙岩·初级中学八上期中）Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：音乐是我日常生活的重要组成部分，所以我每天都听音乐。本题考查形容词和副词短语。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。第一个空修饰名词life用形容词everyday；第二个空作状语，用副词短语every day。故选B。 12.（2024·福建福州·博文中学九上期中）- We can easily see the ________ fish in the lake. How long have they ________? - They ________ several days ago. A.dying, died, died B.dead, been dead, died C.dead, died, died 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们可以很容易地看到湖里的死鱼。它们死了多久了？—它们几天前死的。本题考查形容词和动词的用法。dying垂死的；died死，过去分词/过去式；dead死去的。第一空需要形容词修饰fish，表示“死的”，用dead；第二空考查现在完成时，表示“已经死了”，用been dead；第三空表示具体的过去时间，用一般过去时died。故选B。 13.（2024·福建莆田·二十五中八下质检）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克独自去中国旅行，但他并不感到孤独。本题考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，副词。第一个空是在“went on a trip”后面，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“went on”，填alone；根据“but he didn’t feel”可知，第二空指的他并不感到孤独，填形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 14.（2024·福建漳州·华安县九上期中）Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能想象这么小的蚂蚁能吃掉这么多大虫子吗？本题考查词义辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。当形容词后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，要用such修饰，但当名词前的形容词为表示数量的词时，such必须换成so。根据“little ants”可知，little意为“小的”，不表示数量少，所以第一空用such，修饰其后名词ants；根据“many big worms”可知，many意为“许多的”，表示数量多，所以第二空用so，so many“如此多”。故选B。 15.（2024·福建莆田·二十五中八下质检）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克独自去中国旅行，但他并不感到孤独。本题考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，副词。第一个空是在“went on a trip”后面，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“went on”，填alone；根据“but he didn’t feel”可知，第二空指的他并不感到孤独，填形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 形容词、副词等级比较 1.（2025·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ________ than before. A.convenient B.more convenient C.the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活比以前更加方便。本题考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的，形容词原级；more convenient更方便的，形容词比较级；the most convenient最方便的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故选B。 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）________ exercise you take, ________ you might be. A.The fewer; the heavier B.The less; the heavier C.The less; the more heavy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你锻炼得越少，你可能会越重。本题考查比较级用法。The fewer越少，修饰可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the more heavy错误表达。the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。exercise为不可数名词，故用less修饰；heavier是heavy的比较级形式，表示“更重的”。故选B。 3.（2024·福建泉州·侨中区八下期中）Though Jack is young, he can play the violin ________ his elder brother. A.not as well as B.as good as C.as well as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然杰克很年轻，但他的小提琴拉得和他哥哥一样好。本题考查副词的用法。根据“Though Jack is young, he can play the violin...his elder brother”可知虽然他很年轻，但是他的小提琴拉得和他哥哥一样好，排除A；此处修饰动词play用副词well。故选C。 4.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区八下期末）The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据“the second…river in China”可知此处应用形容词的最高级“longest”。故选C。 5.（2024·福建福州·第十九中学八下）- Do you like the coffee today? - Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if you put some milk into it. A.more delicious B.most delicious C.very delicious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你喜欢今天的咖啡吗？—当然。但我认为如果你往里面放些牛奶，味道会更好。本题考查形容词比较级。根据“if you put some milk into it”可知，此处是将“不放牛奶”与“放牛奶”的情况相比较，应用比较级形式。故选A。 6.（2025·福建·平潭一中八上期末）Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A.great B.greater C.the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“中国导弹之父”钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of…scientists in the world”可知该句应用形容词的最高级修饰名词scientists，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 7.（2025·福建福州·十九中九上期中）The conditions in this hotel were terrible. The rooms were bad and the food was even ________. A.bad B.worse C.worst 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家酒店的条件很糟糕。房间很糟糕，食物更糟糕。本题考查比较级。根据“The rooms were bad and the food was even”可知食物更糟糕，even修饰比较级。故选B。 8.（2024·福建厦门·三中九上期中）- What do you think of English? - I think it is as ________ as Chinese, so I must learn it well. A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你认为英语怎么样？—我觉得它和汉语一样有用，所以我一定要学好它。本题考查同级比较。根据“it is as ... as Chinese”可知，as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 9.（2024·福建福州·长乐区八上期末）- This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? - OK, here you are. A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这件外套太贵了。你能给我看看一件便宜点的吗？—好的，给你。本题考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“This coat is too expensive.”可知，觉得这件外套贵，应该是想看便宜点的外套，B项符合。故选B。 10.（2024·福建·中考真题）- Judy practices her oral English hard every day. - So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。—没错。她的发音比以前更清晰了。根据后句than可知，应选比较级，故选B。 11. （2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考） exercise you take, you might be. A. The fewer; the heavier B. The less; the heavier C. The less; the more heavy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你锻炼的越少，你越重。这是比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，exercise是不可数名词，故要用little的比较级，不能用few，且heavy的比较级符合“辅音字母结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-er变比较级”，故应选B。 12. （2025·福建厦门·湖滨中学九下月考）- Have you seen the movie The Boy and the Heron made by the Japanese director Miyazaki Hayao? -Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I've ever seen, it's the ________ one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你看过日本导演宫崎骏的电影《少年与苍鹭》吗？—是的，我看过两次。在我看过的所有电影中，它是最有趣的。根据Of all the movies I've ever seen可知，比较范围大于三者，故应有最高级选C。 其他考点 1.（2025·福建南平·一中自主招生）The ________ house seems as if it hasn’t been lived in for a long time. A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：白色的小木屋闻起来好像长时间没有居住过了。本题考查多个形容词修饰名词。多个形容词在一起时，按照大小、颜色、材质的顺序修饰名词，little属于大小；white属于颜色；wooden属于材质。故选A。 2.（2025·福建泉州·五中八上期中）Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty. A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别担心。他很细心地照顾小贝蒂。本题考查形容词副词辨析和enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，enough要置于形容词或副词之后，所以排除选项B。根据“He is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，careful enough符合语境。故选C。 3.（2025·福建福州·九上期中）- Ted, could you please clean your room? - No problem. I will keep it ______ all the time. A.cleaned B.cleaning C.clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—Ted, 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？—没问题。我会一直保持它干净。本题考查形容词用法。cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词；clean干净的或打扫。根据“I will keep it...all the time.”可知，我将一直保持它干净，需keep跟形容词作补足语。故选C。 4.（2024·福建莆田·八下质检）We had a ________ winter holiday after the final exam. A.three-week B.three weeks C.three-weeks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：期末考试后，我们有一个三周的寒假。本题考查形容词作定语。three-week三周的；three weeks三周；three-weeks形式错误。根据“a … winter holiday”可知，此处应用形容词，表示一个三周的寒假，在句中作定语。故选A。 5.（2025·福建莆田·八下质检）- Why are you laughing, Dan? - There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A.funny something B.something funny C.anything funny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你笑什么，丹？—电视上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。本题考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除选项A；该句是肯定句，something funny符合题意。故选B。 6.（2025·福建福州·四校联考八上期末）- It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? - Of course not. A.close B.closed C.closing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—外面很冷。你介意我关着窗户吗？—当然不介意。本题考查形容词用法。close关闭，动词；closed关着，形容词；closing关闭，动名词形式。根据“...keeping the window...”可知，此处考察keep+sth.+形容词，意为“让某物处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。 7.（2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上期末）She felt ________ when she heard the ________ news that Talyor Swift was going to give a concert. A.excited, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当她听到泰勒·斯威夫特要开演唱会这个激动人心的消息时，她感到很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“She felt...”可知，第一空修饰人，要用excited；根据“news”可知，第二空作定语修饰物，要用exciting。故选A。 8.（2024·福建龙岩·八上月考）Eating ________ food is good for your ________. A.healthy, health B.health, healthy C.healthy, healthy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。本题考查形容词和名词用法。healthy健康的（形容词）；health健康（名词）。food是名词，形容词修饰名词，AC符合题意；your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选A。 拓展提升题 1.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）We should do sports to keep us (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：我们应该做运动来保持健康。health“健康”，名词；根据keep sb. adj.“使某人……”可知，此处应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 2.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知，好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 3.（2024·福建厦门·湖里区七下质检）Amy is very (friend), so everyone wants to make friends with her. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：Amy很友好，所以每个人都想和她交朋友。is后加形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4.（2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考）Yuan Longping is one of the (great) scientists that have ever lived, I think. 【答案】greatest 【解析】句意：我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。 5.（2024·福建厦门·金鸡亭九上月考）When we learn some new words, we should use them as much as possible in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】句意：当我们学习一些新单词时，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地使用它们。day“天”，此处修饰名词life，用形容词daily“每天的”。故填daily。 6.（2025·福建厦门·一中七上期中）Andre is on the basketball team and he can play basketball (real) well. 【答案】really 【解析】句意:安德烈在篮球队，并且他篮球打得非常好。根据“Andre is on the basketball team and he can play basketball…well.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“play”，表示“很好地”玩篮球这一动作的程度。real是形容词，表示“真实的；真正的”，而really是其副词形式，表示“非常、很”，故填really。 7.（2025·福建厦门·华侨八上月考）It is well worth the effort because the sunrise is (true) beautiful. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这是非常值得的努力，因为日出真的很美。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰形容词。故填truly。 8.（2022·福建厦门·一中七下期中）My mom doesn’t speak Japanese. I don’t speak Japanese, . 【答案】either 【解析】句意：我妈妈不说日语。我也不说日语。根据“My mom doesn’t speak Japanese.”可知此处表示我“也”不说日语，否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 9.（2025·福建厦门·海沧区九上）Some poems are (humor) and some poems are full of hope. 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意：有些诗很幽默，有些诗充满了希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。 10.（2024·福建厦门·双十八上）It is quite (nature) for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：如果你全心投入工作，成功对你来说是非常自然而然的。根据“It is quite...for you to succeed”可知考查It is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，空缺处应为形容词，故填natural。 11.（2024·福建厦门·大同九上）We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己的珍贵的艺术和文化，比如皮影戏和剪纸。空缺处修饰名词“art and culture”，应用形容词形式valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。 12.（2024·福建厦门·湖里区八上）As students, we should spend time on something (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上。根据语境可知，此处表示“有意义的事情”，something meaningful“有意义的事情”，形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something要后置，故填meaningful。 13.（2023·福建厦门·十一中七下）I like drinking Pu’er Tea, which is planted in some (west) areas of Yunnan. 【答案】western 【解析】句意：我喜欢喝普洱茶，这种茶种植在云南西部的一些地区。空处作定语修饰名词areas，应用形容词western“西部的”，故填western。 14.（2023·福建厦门·六中八上）We are not sure whether electric cars will (full) take the place of traditional cars. 【答案】fully 【解析】句意：我们不确定电动汽车是否会完全取代传统汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词full“完整的”的副词形式fully“完全地”修饰动词take，在句中作状语。故填fully。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$