重难点02 冠词、介词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)

2025-03-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 介词,冠词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 485 KB
发布时间 2025-03-19
更新时间 2025-04-09
作者 sylin7
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-03-19
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

重难点02 冠词、介词 冠词是每年中考必考知识点,考查的主要范围为:不定冠词a/an,定冠词the及零冠词的使用。不仅考查背记各自固定用法,还结合词组考搭配,在单选题和短文填词中都会出现。近几年考核冠词在具体语境中的使用为主。 介词的知识点比较散,难点也较多,不仅可以单独考核介词的含义,而且介词与动词或形容词的搭配使用是考核的热门,而且介词之间的对比用法也是常作为中考考核的要点。 重点梳理一:冠词的重难考点 1.不定冠词a/an的辨析考核。常见考点如下: (1)元音字母词汇前一般用不定冠词an,但常考核特殊情况(如a useful tool, a European country, a university, a one-year-old baby); (2) 辅音字母词汇前一般用不定冠词a,也存在特殊情况(如an hour, an honest boy)。 (3)同时题目中会出现数字,如8, 11, 18, 80等,之前都一定要注意用不定冠词an。 2.定冠词的用法考核。更多的需要记忆,常见考点如下: (1)特指及世界上独一无二的事物前(如the earth,the world, the Internet)。 (2)乐器、方向、序数词及最高级前(如play the piano, in the east, the most interesting)。 (3)“the+形容词”表一类人(如the wounded, the disabled),“the+姓氏复数”表示某某一家人(如the Greens)。 (4)of短语中的名词前,一般用定冠词表特指(如the autumn of 2024) (5)词组中的固定搭配(如in the evening, in the end, all the time) 3.零冠词的用法考核。常见考点如下: (1)人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等专有名词前(如in China, in spring, on Monday)。 (2)三餐、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前。(如for lunch, in English, play chess)。 (3)名词前若已有物主代词、指示代词、所有格等修饰时(如my twelfth birthday)。 (4)词组中的固定搭配(如at night, go to bed, listen to music) 重点梳理二:介词的重难考点 1.单个介词多重含义的考核。常见考点如下: (1)with表示多重含义,可表示“与……一起”(如play with sb.),也可表示“有着,伴随着”(如a house with a big garden, with the light on),同时也可表示“用……工具”(如 cut fruit with a knife)等。 (2)over表示多重含义,可表示“超过”(如 over twenty years old),也可表示“结束”(如the game is over),也可表示“在……正上方”(如fly over the bridge)等。 (3)about表示多重含义,可表示“关于”(如talk about sth.),也可表示“大约”(如about fifty students)等。 2.相同含义的介词间的辨析用法。 (1)表示“用,通过”的介词:in / with / by / through 具体用法如下:in+语言(如in English),with+工具(如write letters with a pen),by+交通工具/doing(如by bus ,by studying with a partner),through+n.(如through exercise) (2)表示“通过”的介词:across / through 具体用法如下:across指从表面横穿过去(如walk across the street, swim across the river),through指从内部穿过(如go through the forest, travel through the window) (3)表示“在……上方”的介词:on / above / over 具体用法如下:on表示有接触的上方(如on the desk),above表示水平上方(above the sea level),over表示正上方(如fly over the tree) (4)表示“除了”的介词:except / besides 具体用法如下:except表示“除……之外”,排除在整体之外(如Everyone is here except Jim),besides表示“除……之外”,包含在整体之外(如Besides English, he can also speak French) (5)表示“在……之间”的介词:between / among 具体用法如下:between表示“在两者之间”(如sit between my parents),among表示“在三者及以上之间”(如stand among the crowd) 3.“be+形容词+介词”词组搭配的考核。常见词组如下: / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣 be angry with sb.对某人生气的 be serious about 对……认真的 be strict with sb.对某人严格的 be patient with对……耐心的 be proud of因……而自豪 be talented in在……方面有天赋的 be full of充满…… be rich in富含…… be good with与……相处好的/善于应付 be similar to与……相似的 be confident about对……自信的 be grateful for sth.对某事感恩的 be responsible for对……负责的 be absent from缺席 4.“动词+介词”词组搭配的考核。常见词组如下: show off炫耀 .pay for为……付款 thanks for为……感谢…… compete with与……竞争 worry about担心 die of死于…… come over拜访 cut down砍倒 give away赠送 come over拜访 look after照顾 look over检查 give out分发 get on上车,相处,进展 get up起床 put off推迟 put up张贴,搭建 try on试穿 fight on继续奋斗 knock at/on敲击 laugh at嘲笑 take up开始从事,占据 wake up醒来 use up用光,用完 fix up修理 work out计算出 bring out激发 blow out吹灭 cut out删除 shut off关闭 stand for代表 agree with同意 deal with处理,应付 stick to坚持 look through浏览 put away放好 【冠词】 1.(2024·福建福州·延安中学期末质检)This is________spaceship which will be sent to explore________Mars. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the 2.(2024·福建三明·八上期中)My sister is________active girl. She likes playing________table tennis after school. A.the; / B.an; / C. an; the 3.(2024·福建福州·福清八上期中)The doctor told him to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 4.(2024·福建福州·三中七上期末)- Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there? - She is my cousin. She is ________ interesting girl. A.a; the B. the; a C. the; an 5.(2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上期末)Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 6.(2025·福建福州·外国语九上适应性)David comes from _________ European country and he is _________ honest boy. A.an, a B. a, an C. a, the 7.(2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考)Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. the; the B.an; the C.an; / 8.(2024·福建福州·仓山区七上期中)There is ________ “t” and ________ “h” in the word “this”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an 【解析】句意:“this”这个单词里有一个“t”和一个“h”。本题考查冠词。第一个空,表示泛指,且字母“t”是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。第二个空,字母“h”是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。 9.(2024·福建福州·福师大七上月考)Can you see ________ 11-year-old boy and ________ one-year-old cat there? A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 10.(2024·福建龙岩·上杭县七下期中)- Does your father go to work by ________ car every day? - No, he usually takes ________ bus. A.a; the B. the; a C. \; the 11.(2022·福建福州·仓山区八下期中)- I have ________ terrible cold. I cough day and night. - You may have ________ flu. You’d better see a doctor. A.the; a B. the; the C. a; the 12.(2024·福建厦门·松柏中学八下期中)Lang Lang started playing the piano at ________ early age and it made ________ big difference to his life. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a 13.(2023·福建厦门·松柏中学中考模拟)- Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English? - Yes. It begins with ________ “e”. A.the; a B. the; an C. the; the 14.(2025·福建福州·杨桥中学八上期末)In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; 不填 15.(2023·福建福州·二模)I like________color of your T-shirt. It suits you well. A. a B. an C. the 16.(2024·福建厦门·第一中学二模)- Could you tell me something about CTFR News Hour? - Of course, It's________one-hour round-up of world news. A.a B.the C.an 17.(2025·福建福州·第十六中学期末)- Which university is your dream one? - Xiamen University. It’s ________ university which I dream of. A.a B. an C. the 18.(2025·福建漳州·三中七上月考)- Are you free on weekends? - Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A.a; / B. an; a C. a; the 19.(2024·福建龙岩·二模)We are going on________three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next month. A. a B. an C. the 20.(2023·福建厦门·集美区二模)- What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? - We must care for ________ old. A.an B. the C. / 【介词】 1.(2025·福建福州·十二中九下)- Do you know about the 15th National Games of the PRC? - It will be open ________ November, 2025. A.on B. in C. at 2.(2025·福建福州·屏东中学九下)________ a hot summer night, people like to sit outside and enjoy the cool breeze. A.In B. At C. on 3.(2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下)- How long does it take you to get to your school? - Almost one hour by bus. Because my school is ________ the city. A.under B. near C. beyond 4.(2025·福建漳州·正兴学校七下)- When is your guitar class? - It’s _______ 7 o’ clock _______ Wednesday morning. A.at; on B. at; in C. in; on 5.(2025·福建福州·福清八上期末)Chinese celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of the return Macao ________ the evening of December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 6.(2025·福建泉州·九上期末质检)- Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? - Yes. I studied Japanese. A.besides B. except C. without 7.(2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考)- Who’s Aron Ralston? - He had ________ unusual experience ________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream. A.a; on B. an; on C. an; at 8.(2024·福建龙岩·新罗区二中七上)Jim goes to school ________ foot and his father goes to work ________ car. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by 9.(2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上)- Guess what! Ivy solved the problem ________ any help. - Really? It is awesome. A.without B. for C. under 10.(2025·福建厦门·同安区七上)- Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. - Oh, sorry. A.behind B. next to C. in front of 11.(2025·福建厦门·同安区七上)- Is there a bank near here? - Yes. It’s ________ this shop. Just cross (穿过) the road. A.across from B. next to C. in front of 12.(2025·福建福州·鼓楼区七上)________ a student, each of us should learn something from the traditional festivals. A.On B.At C.As 13.(2025·福建龙岩·鼓楼区七上)- How long have you lived in this town? - _________ 2001. A.Since B.In C.For 14.(2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上)- Would you like coffee? - Yes. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.to B.with C.without 15.(2024·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考)I like the book so much. I have read it ________ five days. A.for B. in C. since 16.(2024·福建三明·八下期末质检)- Could you tell me where Taiwan is? - It’s ________ the southeast of China. A.in B.to C. on 17.(2024·福建厦门·第一中学二模)In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A.at B.on C.in 18.(2024·福建福州·文博中学八下期中)- Is Zhejiang _________ the southeast of China? - Yes, and it’s ________ the northeast of Fujian. A.in; on B. to; in C. in; to 19.(2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下上期末)- Did Tom arrive ________ the Zhongshan Street in Quanzhou? - Yes. He got ________ there yesterday. A.at; / B. at; at C.in; at 20.(2024·福建泉州·永春县七上期末)- Kangkang helps the little monkey find the way _______ home. - The little monkey can see her mother. It is very kind of Kangkang. A./ B.to C.at 21.(2024·福建厦门·大同中学八上期中)This is a photo _______ my family. It’s _______ the wall. A.for; on B. of; in C. of; on 22.(2023·福建福州·延安中学三模)- Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination? - ________ practicing again and again. A.For B. By C.With 23.(2023·福建三明·宁化县七上期末)Mr. Li, thank you for your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A.of B.to C.for 24.(2023·福建福州·三校联考八上期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20, 1927. A.over; in B.across; on C.through; on 25.(2024·福建泉州·安溪县九上期中)She’s won many world competitions, ________four gold medals in the Olympics. A.including B.include C.included 26.(2023·福建厦门·湖里中学九上期中)- How soon will the next No. 3 bus come? - _________ about five minutes. A.In B.For C.At 27.(2023·福建厦门·第一中学九上期中)This salad is made _________fruits and vegetables. A.of B.by C.in $$重难点02 冠词、介词 冠词是每年中考必考知识点,考查的主要范围为:不定冠词a/an,定冠词the及零冠词的使用。不仅考查背记各自固定用法,还结合词组考搭配,在单选题和短文填词中都会出现。近几年考核冠词在具体语境中的使用为主。 介词的知识点比较散,难点也较多,不仅可以单独考核介词的含义,而且介词与动词或形容词的搭配使用是考核的热门,而且介词之间的对比用法也是常作为中考考核的要点。 重点梳理一:冠词的重难考点 1.不定冠词a/an的辨析考核。常见考点如下: (1)元音字母词汇前一般用不定冠词an,但常考核特殊情况(如a useful tool, a European country, a university, a one-year-old baby); (2) 辅音字母词汇前一般用不定冠词a,也存在特殊情况(如an hour, an honest boy)。 (3)同时题目中会出现数字,如8, 11, 18, 80等,之前都一定要注意用不定冠词an。 2.定冠词的用法考核。更多的需要记忆,常见考点如下: (1)特指及世界上独一无二的事物前(如the earth,the world, the Internet)。 (2)乐器、方向、序数词及最高级前(如play the piano, in the east, the most interesting)。 (3)“the+形容词”表一类人(如the wounded, the disabled),“the+姓氏复数”表示某某一家人(如the Greens)。 (4)of短语中的名词前,一般用定冠词表特指(如the autumn of 2024) (5)词组中的固定搭配(如in the evening, in the end, all the time) 3.零冠词的用法考核。常见考点如下: (1)人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等专有名词前(如in China, in spring, on Monday)。 (2)三餐、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前。(如for lunch, in English, play chess)。 (3)名词前若已有物主代词、指示代词、所有格等修饰时(如my twelfth birthday)。 (4)词组中的固定搭配(如at night, go to bed, listen to music) 重点梳理二:介词的重难考点 1.单个介词多重含义的考核。常见考点如下: (1)with表示多重含义,可表示“与……一起”(如play with sb.),也可表示“有着,伴随着”(如a house with a big garden, with the light on),同时也可表示“用……工具”(如 cut fruit with a knife)等。 (2)over表示多重含义,可表示“超过”(如 over twenty years old),也可表示“结束”(如the game is over),也可表示“在……正上方”(如fly over the bridge)等。 (3)about表示多重含义,可表示“关于”(如talk about sth.),也可表示“大约”(如about fifty students)等。 2.相同含义的介词间的辨析用法。 (1)表示“用,通过”的介词:in / with / by / through 具体用法如下:in+语言(如in English),with+工具(如write letters with a pen),by+交通工具/doing(如by bus ,by studying with a partner),through+n.(如through exercise) (2)表示“通过”的介词:across / through 具体用法如下:across指从表面横穿过去(如walk across the street, swim across the river),through指从内部穿过(如go through the forest, travel through the window) (3)表示“在……上方”的介词:on / above / over 具体用法如下:on表示有接触的上方(如on the desk),above表示水平上方(above the sea level),over表示正上方(如fly over the tree) (4)表示“除了”的介词:except / besides 具体用法如下:except表示“除……之外”,排除在整体之外(如Everyone is here except Jim),besides表示“除……之外”,包含在整体之外(如Besides English, he can also speak French) (5)表示“在……之间”的介词:between / among 具体用法如下:between表示“在两者之间”(如sit between my parents),among表示“在三者及以上之间”(如stand among the crowd) 3.“be+形容词+介词”词组搭配的考核。常见词组如下: / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣 be angry with sb.对某人生气的 be serious about 对……认真的 be strict with sb.对某人严格的 be patient with对……耐心的 be proud of因……而自豪 be talented in在……方面有天赋的 be full of充满…… be rich in富含…… be good with与……相处好的/善于应付 be similar to与……相似的 be confident about对……自信的 be grateful for sth.对某事感恩的 be responsible for对……负责的 be absent from缺席 4.“动词+介词”词组搭配的考核。常见词组如下: show off炫耀 .pay for为……付款 thanks for为……感谢…… compete with与……竞争 worry about担心 die of死于…… come over拜访 cut down砍倒 give away赠送 come over拜访 look after照顾 look over检查 give out分发 get on上车,相处,进展 get up起床 put off推迟 put up张贴,搭建 try on试穿 fight on继续奋斗 knock at/on敲击 laugh at嘲笑 take up开始从事,占据 wake up醒来 use up用光,用完 fix up修理 work out计算出 bring out激发 blow out吹灭 cut out删除 shut off关闭 stand for代表 agree with同意 deal with处理,应付 stick to坚持 look through浏览 put away放好 【冠词】 1.(2024·福建福州·延安中学期末质检)This is________spaceship which will be sent to explore________Mars. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the 【解析】句意:这是一艘将被送往探索火星的太空飞船。本题考查冠词的使用。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,接棋类、球类和三餐;a一,不定冠词,接辅音音素开头的单词。第一空泛指一艘太空飞船,应用不定冠词,spaceship以辅音音素开头,应用a;Mars是专有名词,代表一个具体的行星名称,前面不加冠词。故选B。 2.(2024·福建三明·八上期中)My sister is________active girl. She likes playing________table tennis after school. A.the; / B.an; / C. an; the 【解析】句意:我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。本题考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“active girl”可知,此处泛指一个女孩,active以元音音素开头,所以第一空用an;根据“playing...table tennis”可知,play table tennis“打乒乓球”,固定短语,所以第二空不使用冠词。故选B。 3.(2024·福建福州·福清八上期中)The doctor told him to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【解析】句意:医生让他卧床休息,因为他得了流感。本题考查冠词的用法。 根据“stay in…bed”可知,考查固定短语stay in bed;have the flu“得流感”,是固定搭配。故选C。 4.(2024·福建福州·三中七上期末)- Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there? - She is my cousin. She is ________ interesting girl. A.a; the B. the; a C. the; an 【解析】句意:—看!那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?—她是我的表妹。她是个有趣的女孩。本题考查冠词。根据“girl in red over there”可知第一个空特指那边那个穿红衣服的女孩,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个有趣的女孩”,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。 5.(2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上期末)Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 【解析】句意:珍妮是一名女演员。她喜欢在业余时间下中国象棋。本题考查冠词。第一空泛指一名演员,actress以元音音素开头,应用an;Chinese chess“中国象棋”,前面不用冠词。故选B。 6.(2025·福建福州·外国语九上适应性)David comes from _________ European country and he is _________ honest boy. A.an, a B. a, an C. a, the 【解析】句意:David来自一个欧洲国家,他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词用法。根据“...European country”可知,此处表示泛指,第一空需用不定冠词,European是以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需冠词a修饰;第二空也需用不定冠词,因honest是以元音音素开头,需冠词an修饰。故选B。 7.(2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考)Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. the; the B.an; the C.an; / 【解析】句意:新加坡是一个亚洲国家,它是亚洲最富的国家之一。本题考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。第一空,泛指一个亚洲国家,填不定冠词,Asian以元音音素开头,前放不定冠词an;第二空,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选B。 8.(2024·福建福州·仓山区七上期中)There is ________ “t” and ________ “h” in the word “this”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an 【解析】句意:“this”这个单词里有一个“t”和一个“h”。本题考查冠词。第一个空,表示泛指,且字母“t”是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。第二个空,字母“h”是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。 9.(2024·福建福州·福师大七上月考)Can you see ________ 11-year-old boy and ________ one-year-old cat there? A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 【解析】句意:你能看到那里有一个11岁的男孩和一只1岁的猫吗?本题考查冠词。“11”发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰;“one”发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 10.(2024·福建龙岩·上杭县七下期中)- Does your father go to work by ________ car every day? - No, he usually takes ________ bus. A.a; the B. the; a C. \; the 【解析】句意:—你爸爸每天开车去上班吗? —不,他通常乘公共汽车。本题考查冠词。by+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,take+a/an/the+交通工具表示“乘坐……”。故选C。 11.(2022·福建福州·仓山区八下期中)- I have ________ terrible cold. I cough day and night. - You may have ________ flu. You’d better see a doctor. A.the; a B. the; the C. a; the 【解析】句意:—我得了重感冒。我日夜咳嗽。—你可能得了流感。你最好去看医生。本题考查冠词辨析。have a cold“感冒”,have the flu“得了流感”,固定搭配,故选C。 12.(2024·福建厦门·松柏中学八下期中)Lang Lang started playing the piano at ________ early age and it made ________ big difference to his life. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a 【解析】句意:郎朗很小就开始弹钢琴,这对他的生活产生了很大的影响。本题考查冠词用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空,表示在一个很早的年龄段,是泛指,early为元音音素开头的单词,使用不定冠词an;第二空,make a difference“产生影响”,big是辅音音素开头的单词,使用不定冠词a。故选A。 13.(2023·福建厦门·松柏中学中考模拟)- Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English? - Yes. It begins with ________ “e”. A.the; a B. the; an C. the; the 【解析】句意:—你知道如何用英语拼写“expensive”这个词吗?—是的。它以“e”开头。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个字母e”,且e以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 14.(2025·福建福州·杨桥中学八上期末)In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; 不填 【解析】句意:在小说中,卡西莫多是一个丑陋的男人,他来自一个欧洲国家,法国。本题考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。第一空后ugly是以元音音素[ʌ]开头,故用an;第二空后European是以辅音音素[jʊ]开头,故用a。故选B。 15.(2023·福建福州·二模)I like________color of your T-shirt. It suits you well. A. a B. an C. the 【解析】句意:我喜欢你体恤衫的颜色。它很适合你。本题考查冠词辨析。在of短语结构中的名词是特指,故需要用定冠词the。故选C。 16.(2024·福建厦门·第一中学二模)- Could you tell me something about CTFR News Hour? - Of course, It's________one-hour round-up of world news. A.a B.the C.an 【解析】句意:—你能告诉我一些关于CTFR新闻时间的事情吗?—当然,它是一小时的世界新闻汇总。b本题考核冠词的辨析。词汇one虽然是元音字母,但是它是发辅音,且表示泛指的作用,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 17.(2025·福建福州·第十六中学期末)- Which university is your dream one? - Xiamen University. It’s ________ university which I dream of. A.a B. an C. the 【解析】句意:—你梦想中的大学是哪所?—厦门大学。这是我梦想的大学。本题考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。根据“Xiamen University. It’s ... university which I dream of.”可知,此处是特指前文提及的厦门大学,用定冠词the。故选C。 18.(2025·福建漳州·三中七上月考)- Are you free on weekends? - Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A.a; / B. an; a C. a; the 【解析】句意:—你周末有空吗?—是的,我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,动词短语;on Sunday“在星期天”,中间无冠词。故选A。 19.(2024·福建龙岩·二模)We are going on________three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next month. A. a B. an C. the 【解析】句意:我们下个月要去武夷山游玩三天。本题考核的冠词的辨析,可数名词visit前需用不定冠词a或an修饰,且three-day是辅音音素开头的词汇,应该用冠词a,故选A。 20.(2023·福建厦门·集美区二模)- What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? - We must care for ________ old. A.an B. the C. / 【解析】句意:—中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?—我们必须要照顾老人。本句考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。 【介词】 1.(2025·福建福州·十二中九下)- Do you know about the 15th National Games of the PRC? - It will be open ________ November, 2025. A.on B. in C. at 【解析】句意:—你知道中华人民共和国第十五届运动会吗?—它将于2025年11月开幕。本题考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等;in后接年、月等;at后接具体时刻。根据“November, 2025”可知表示“在某月”,用“in”,故选B。 2.(2025·福建福州·屏东中学九下)________ a hot summer night, people like to sit outside and enjoy the cool breeze. A.In B. At C. on 【解析】句意:在一个炎热的夏夜,人们喜欢坐在外面享受凉爽的微风。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on(表示时间) 在……之时。根据题意可知,on用在具体某一天,此处on a hot summer nigh表示“在一个炎热的夏夜”。故选C。 3.(2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下)- How long does it take you to get to your school? - Almost one hour by bus. Because my school is ________ the city. A.under B. near C. beyond 【解析】句意:—到你的学校花费你多长时间?—乘公交车几乎一个小时。因为我的学校在这个城市的外面。本题考查介词辨析。under表示“在……下面”,学校不可能在城市下面,不符合语境;near表示“在……附近”,如果是学校在城市附近,乘公交车不太可能需要近一个小时;beyond表示“在……较远的一边;超过”,说明学校在城市范围之外且距离较远,所以乘公交车需要近一个小时,符合语境。故选C。 4.(2025·福建漳州·正兴学校七下)- When is your guitar class? - It’s _______ 7 o’ clock _______ Wednesday morning. A.at; on B. at; in C. in; on 【解析】句意:—你的吉他课在什么时候? —在星期三上午 7 点。本题考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等。第一空,空后“7 o’clock”是具体时刻,应用介词at,排除C;第二空,空后“Wednesday morning”为具体某一天的上午,应用介词on,排除B。故选A。 5.(2025·福建福州·福清八上期末)Chinese celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of the return Macao ________ the evening of December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【解析】句意:在2024年12月20日晚,中国人庆祝澳门回归25周年。本题考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;at在某时刻。空后是某一天的晚上,用介词on。故选B。 6.(2025·福建泉州·九上期末质检)- Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? - Yes. I studied Japanese. A.besides B. except C. without 【解析】句意:—除去英语之外,你在大学里还学了其他外语吗?—是的,我学了日语。本题考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内);without没有。根据英语语法,besides指在整体中再加入一部分,常与other,another,any other,else连用,此处指除了英语外还有其他,故选A。 7.(2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考)- Who’s Aron Ralston? - He had ________ unusual experience ________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream. A.a; on B. an; on C. an; at 【解析】句意:—Aron Ralston是谁?—他在2003年4月26日有一次不寻常的经历。但他从未放弃他的梦想。本题考查冠词和介词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;on在,具体到某一天要用介词on;an a不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;at在。根据“He had … unusual experience … April 26, 2003.”可知,“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词,此处表示“一次不寻常的经历”,且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an;“April 26, 2003”是具体日期,所以用on。故选B。 8.(2024·福建龙岩·新罗区二中七上)Jim goes to school ________ foot and his father goes to work ________ car. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by 【解析】句意:吉姆步行去上学,他父亲开车去上班。本题考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上面。根据“goes to school…foot”可知,此处指步行去上学,on foot“步行”,固定搭配;根据“goes to work…car”可知,此处指开车去上班,by car“乘汽车”,固定搭配。故选C。 9.(2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上)- Guess what! Ivy solved the problem ________ any help. - Really? It is awesome. A.without B. for C. under 【解析】句意:—你猜怎么着!艾薇在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。—真的?太棒了。本题考查介词辨析。without没有;for为了;under在……下面。根据“any help”可知,此处指在没有帮助的情况下。故选A。 10.(2025·福建厦门·同安区七上)- Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. - Oh, sorry. A.behind B. next to C. in front of 【解析】句意:—请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。—哦,对不起。本题考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next to挨着;in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知此处指不要站在“我”的前面,故选C。 11.(2025·福建厦门·同安区七上)- Is there a bank near here? - Yes. It’s ________ this shop. Just cross (穿过) the road. A.across from B. next to C. in front of 【解析】句意:——附近有银行吗?——有的。在这个商店对面。过马路就行了。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面;next to挨着;in front of在……前面。根据“Just cross the road”可知,银行在商店对面,故选A。 12.(2025·福建福州·鼓楼区七上)________ a student, each of us should learn something from the traditional festivals. A.On B.At C.As 【解析】句意:作为一名学生,我们每个人都应该从传统节日中学到一些东西。本题考查介词辨析。On在……上;At在……时刻;As作为。根据“…a student”可知,此处指“作为一名学生”,应用介词As“作为”。故选C。 13.(2025·福建龙岩·鼓楼区七上)- How long have you lived in this town? - _________ 2001. A.Since B.In C.For 【解析】句意:—你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了?—自从2001年。本题考查介词用法。Since自从;In在年、月、四季等;For为了。根据“How long have you lived in this town?”可知,问句时态为现在完成时,since用在时间点之前,与现在完成时连用,表示“自某时以来”,故选A。 14.(2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上)- Would you like coffee? - Yes. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.to B.with C.without 【解析】句意:—你要来点咖啡吗?—好的。你有牛奶吗?我喜欢加奶的咖啡。本题考查介词辨析。to到;with带有,有;without没有。根据“Do you have milk?”可知,询问有没有牛奶,是要把牛奶加进咖啡里,coffee with milk“加奶的咖啡”。故选B。 15.(2024·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考)I like the book so much. I have read it ________ five days. A.for B. in C. since 【解析】句意:我非常喜欢这本书。我已经读了五天了。本题考查介词用法。for表示一段时间;in表示在某段时间内;since表示自从某个时间点。根据“I have read it...five days.”可知,表示“已经读了五天”,应用for。故选A。 16. (2024·福建三明·八下期末质检)- Could you tell me where Taiwan is? - It’s ________ the southeast of China. A.in B.to C. on 【解析】句意:—你能告诉我台湾在哪里吗?—它在中国的东南部。本题考查方位介词。in表示在范围之内;to表示在范围之外(既不相邻也不接壤);on表示相邻或接壤。根据“It’s...the southeast of China.”和常识可知,台湾在中国的范围之内。故选A。 17.(2024·福建厦门·第一中学二模)In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A.at B.on C.in 【解析】句意:为了提高我们的写作技巧,老师要求我们每个人每天用英语写一篇日记。本题考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上面;in表示使用某种语言。根据“keep a dairy...English”可知,此处指用英语写日记,介词in符合题意。故选C。 18.(2024·福建福州·文博中学八下期中)- Is Zhejiang _________ the southeast of China? - Yes, and it’s ________ the northeast of Fujian. A.in; on B. to; in C. in; to 【解析】句意:—浙江在中国的东南部吗?—是的,并且它在福建的东北部。本题考查地点方位介词。“in+the+方位词+of...”表示一个地点在另一个地点的内部;“to+the+方位词+of...”表示互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区;“on+the+方位词+of...”表示两地接壤。分析“Is Zhejiang...the southeast of China?”可知,浙江属于中国,在中国境内,所以第一空填介词in;分析“it’s...the northeast of Fujian”可知,句中it指浙江,根据常识可知,浙江与福建接壤,所以第二空填介词on。故选A。 19.(2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下上期末)- Did Tom arrive ________ the Zhongshan Street in Quanzhou? - Yes. He got ________ there yesterday. A.at; / B. at; at C.in; at 【解析】句意:—汤姆到达泉州的中山路了吗?—是的。他昨天到了那里。本题考查地点介词。at后接小地点;in后接大地点。结合“the Zhongshan Street”可知第一空是小地点,前用at;there是地点副词,前不用介词。故选A。 20.(2024·福建泉州·永春县七上期末)- Kangkang helps the little monkey find the way _______ home. - The little monkey can see her mother. It is very kind of Kangkang. A./ B.to C.at 【解析】句意:—康康帮助小猴子找到了回家的路。—小猴子能看到她的妈妈。康康真是太好了。本题考查介词的用法。home是副词,前面不用加介词,the way home表示“回家的路”。故选A。 21.(2024·福建厦门·大同中学八上期中)This is a photo _______ my family. It’s _______ the wall. A.for; on B. of; in C. of; on 【解析】句意:这是我的全家福。它在墙上。本题考查介词。for为;on在……上;of……的;in在……里。第一个空根据“a photo...my family”可知此处指一张全家福照片,表示为“a photo of my family”,第二个空表达的意思是“照片在墙上”,应该在墙的表面,因此用on。故选C。 22.(2023·福建福州·延安中学三模)- Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination? - ________ practicing again and again. A.For B. By C.With 【解析】句意:—迈克尔,你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗?—通过一次又一次的练习。本题考查介词辨析。For为了;By通过;With和。根据“how we can pass the final examination”可知,询问的是通过期末考试的方法,因此此处应用表示手段的介词by。故选B。 23.(2023·福建三明·宁化县七上期末)Mr. Li, thank you for your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A.of B.to C.for 【解析】句意:李先生,谢谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。本题考查介词的用法。of属于……的;to到;for为了。kind“体贴的,亲切的”是与人的性格特点有关的形容词,所以第二句应用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.”。故选A。 24.(2023·福建福州·三校联考八上期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20, 1927. A.over; in B.across; on C.through; on 【解析】句意:查尔斯穿过森林,于1927年5月20日早晨到达了小镇。 本题考查介词。第一个空,over超过;across穿过(物体表面) ;through穿过(物体内部) 。这里表示穿过森林,用介词through。第二个空,on the morning of+具体某一天“在具体某一天早上”,固定短语。故选C。 25.(2024·福建泉州·安溪县九上期中)She’s won many world competitions, ________four gold medals in the Olympics. A.including B.include C.included 【解析】句意:她赢得了许多世界比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。本题考查介词。including包括,介词;include包括,动词原形;included包括,过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知,空后在句中作状语,是对前面句子的补充说明,所以用介词短语。故选A。 26.(2023·福建厦门·湖里中学九上期中)- How soon will the next No. 3 bus come? - _________ about five minutes. A.In B.For C.At 【解析】句意:—下一趟三路公交车要过多久到?—大约5分钟。本题考查介词辨析。In用在年、月、上下午的前面;For后跟一段时间;At在几点。疑问句是用how soon提问,表示多久,回答时用in+时间段,所以空格处用介词in。故选A。 27.(2023·福建厦门·第一中学九上期中)This salad is made _________fruits and vegetables. A.of B.by C.in 【解析】句意:这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。考查介词。根据This salad is made ____fruits and vegetables.可知句意为“这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。”be made of 意为“由…制成”,而且制作过程没有发生化学变化,能看得出原材料,故答案选A。 $$

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重难点02 冠词、介词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)
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重难点02 冠词、介词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)
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重难点02 冠词、介词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)
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