Unit 5 Music 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

sxxevvv 必修二Unit5 基础知识梳理学案 一、变形词汇 1. __________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ ___________ n．能量；精力；能源 1. _________vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→ ____________n．表演；演技；表现；成绩→ _______ n．表演者；演员 1. ___________ n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导→ __________ n．指挥；售票员 1. ___________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ _________ v．救济；减轻；解除 5. ________ adj.能；能干的→ ________adj.不会的；不能胜任的→ ________ n．能力→ ________ vt.使能够；使可能→ ________ adj.残疾的；有缺陷的→________n.残疾→ __________ adj.有能力的；有才能的 6. ___________ vt.雇用；利用→ _____________ n．雇用；利用→____________ n．雇主；老板→ _________ n．雇员→_________ adj.失业的；待业的 7. __________n．目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；努力vt.目的是→__________ adj.无目标的→ _____________ adv.漫无目的地 8. ___________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→____________ n．设备；装备 9. _________ vi.& n．疼痛→ ___________ n．头疼 → _____________ n．胃疼 10. ______________ n．满意（的事物）→ ____________ vt.使满足→ ___________ adj.令人满意的→ ____________ adj.满意的 11. _______ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ ________ n．变化；多样性→ ______ vt.& vi.使多样化；变化 12. ___________ vi.做出反应；回应→ ____________ n．反应；回应 二、重点词用法 1.prove vt.证明；展现 linking-v.后来被发现是；最终显现为→proof n．证据 prove sth to sb向某人证明某事 prove (oneself) to be/as...证明(自己)是…… prove to sb that...向某人证明…… It has been/is proved that...已经证明/据证明…… (1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“了解我们周围的植物”的活动证明是成功的。 The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” ________________________. (2)(应用文写作之申请信)我能向所有老师证明我能全心全意为学生服务，我也能证明自己是一名合格的学生会主席，所以请接受我真诚的申请。 I can ________________________________ I can serve the students heart and soul and I can also ________________________ a qualified chairman of the Students’ Council，so please accept my sincere application. (3)已经证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。 ________________________ participating in after-class activities enables us to improve our ability. award vt.授予n.奖品 *award sb sth＝award sth to sb授予某人某物 award sb for...因……给某人颁奖 *win/get/receive an award (for)(因……)获奖 (1) You _________________(award) the first prize in the speech competition and I am writing to sincerely congratulate you. (2)(读后续写之激动情绪描写)当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。 When I heard that I ________________________ my good performance，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. (3)由于我的出色表现，老师给我颁发了奖章，我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 ①Our teacher ____________________________ my excellent performance and a broad smile emerged on my face. ②Our teacher ________________________my excellent performance and a broad smile emerged on my face. addition n．添加；加法；增加物(add v．增加，添加；补充说additional adj.额外的；附加的) *in addition(to sb/sth)除……以外(还) *add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)=amount to… add...to...把……加到/进……里 add to增加，增添 add that...补充说…… (1)如果你把这四个数字加起来，总数就是五千多美元。 If you ____________ those four figures，it __________ more than five thousand dollars. (2)(读后之恐惧情绪)一场突如其来的雨增加了我们寻路回家的困难。除了大雨之外，野兽的嚎叫也把我们吓哭了。 A sudden rain ____________our difficulty we had finding our way back home.________________ the heavy rain，howls of wild animals frightened us into crying. (3)(续写)杰克补充说，在爆米花里多加点糖会让它更美味。此外，杰克还提议打扮成卡通人物来吸引更多的顾客。 Jack __________adding some more sugar to popcorn would make it more delicious.____________，Jack proposed dressing up as cartoon characters to attract more customers. 4.relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(relieve vt.减轻；解除；使脱困) *in relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱。 *relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻…… (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)当我被告知这种新药可以减轻我搭档的极度痛苦时，我如释重负地笑了。 When I was told that the new medicine could __________________________________，I smiled _________________. (2)听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们都放心了。 ①____________________________________________________________(to one’s relief) ②____________________________________________________________(It’s a relief...) 5.cure n．[C]药物；治疗；措施 vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；改掉(坏习惯)(curable adj.能治愈的，可矫正的incurable adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的) *a cure for sth医治某种病的疗法 *cure sb of sth治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 (1)From now on，you must spare no effort to cure your son ____________ his bad habits. (2) There is some disagreement as to whether the disease is ____________(cure)． (3)看到病人们遭受着巨大的痛苦，医生们尽最大努力寻找治疗这种疾病的新疗法。 Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek ________________________．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的(absorb vt.吸收；吸引；理解；使……全神贯注) *absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 *absorb one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 1. “全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法: be lost in 陷于;为……所吸引 be buried in 埋头于;专心于 be occupied in 忙于 be devoted to 致力于....专心于.... focus on...把注意力集中于..... concentrate on 把注意力集中于..... (1)这只昆虫吸引了我们的注意力，我们弯下腰开始仔细观察它。 The insect ________________________ and we bent down and began to observe it carefully. (2)汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了通知我会议的时间。 ①Tom ______________________________ that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed) ②________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容词短语作状语) ③____________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语) 7.aim n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力争做到；力求达到；瞄准 vt.目的是，旨在 (aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地) *aim at 瞄准；针对 aim to do sth力求；旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在 *with the aim of目的是，怀着……的目的 (1)Jane moved ____________(aim) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading. (2) Earth Day，marked on April 22，is an annual event aiming _____(raise) public awareness about environmental protection. (3) I picked up a stone，aimed ________ the wolf and threw it at the wolf with all my strength，trying to frighten the wolf away. (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，它旨在发展我们的兴趣并提高我们的技巧。 ①I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our school’s table tennis team ______________________________________ _____________________________.(be aimed at) ②I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our school’s table tennis team _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.(with the aim of) 8.equipment n．[U]设备；装备(equip vt.装备；使有能力) *a piece of equipment一件设备 *equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备(做)某事的条件 equip sb to do sth使某人具有做某事的能力 (1)The beneficial course can help equip children __________(deal) with some puzzling problems in their daily life. ＝The beneficial course can help equip children ____________dealing with some puzzling problems in their daily life. (2)The hospital has recently obtained a lot of new medical _________(equip)，allowing more patients to be treated or cured. (3) Because I am equipped with good communication skills，I am capable of communicating with different people. →___________________________________，I am capable of communicating with different people.(过去分词短语作状语) 9.treatment n．治疗；对待；处理(treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待) *under treatment正在接受治疗 *treat...as/like...把……当作……；以……态度/方式对待…… treat sb to sth用某物招待/款待某人 *It’s one’s treat.某人请客。 (1)To our great relief，the patients are ____________ good treatment in the central hospital. (2)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，因为他把每个学生都当作他的朋友对待。有时他甚至请我们吃美味的小吃。 The person I respect most is my head teacher because ____________________________________. Sometimes he even ________________ some delicious snacks. 10.satisfaction n．满足；满意(satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfy vt.使满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的) *to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 with/in satisfaction满意地 *be satisfied with＝be content with＝be pleased with对……感到满意 be satisfied to do...对做……感到满足 *satisfy one’s demands/needs满足某人的需求 (1)Much to her ____________，her students put on ____________ performances this time.(satisfy) (2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)看到无家可归的人满意地接受免费的晚餐，我满足地笑了。 Seeing that the homeless _______________________ free of charge，I smiled ____________________________. (3)既然你对我网店的商品不满意，我保证我会尽力满足你的要求。 Now that you _________________ the goods bought from my online store，I promise that I will try my best to ______________________. 11.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；工作，运转→performer n.表演者；演员→performance n.表演；表现，业绩 （1）perform a（n） ...role in ...　　　在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise　履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly　表现或运转得好/差 （2 put on/give a performance　　表演 单句语法填空 ①The famous doctor is going to set out 　　　　　　（perform） the operation, so please keep calm. ②She won a gold medal for her wonderful 　　　　　（perform） in the contest, which made her mother go wild with joy. ③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。 （读后续写之情感描写） A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（performance） 12.get through （设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；度过（困难时期） get down to doing sth开始着手做某事 get used to （doing） sth习惯于（做）某事 get along/on （well/badly） with和……相处（得好/坏） get over　　克服（困难） get across　（使）被理解 用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty ①　　　　　　　 your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly， why not ②　　　　　　　 taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests? In addition, you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③　　　　　　　 your hardships.Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ④　　　　 your meaning 　　　　.In brief, follow the above suggestions, and thus, you can ⑤　　　　　　　　 your classmates as soon as possible. 13.assume vt.以为；假设 （1）assume ...to be ...　假设/假定……是…… it is assumed that ...　　一般认为…… （2）assumption n.　　假设；推断 make an assumption　　认为；假设 （3）assuming （that） ...　　假设/假定……=on the assumption that….假如 ①　　　　　　 （assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the coming Olympic Games,I will serve the people heart and soul. ②Our world can be a better place on the 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ③假设你被大学录取了，你打算如何付学费? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, how are you going to pay for your tuition fees? 14. opportunity n. 机会;时机(近义词：chance n. 机会) 1) the opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会 give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会 2) take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用一个机会 miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费一个机会 1. 如果你给我一个登上舞台的机会，我将不胜感激。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. enable vt. 使能够;使可能→enable sb to do sth *able adj. be able to do=be capable of doing 能够做… *unable adj. be unable to do…不能做…=be incapable of doing sth *ability n. have the ability to do sth.=have the capacity to do sth. 1. 他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满能量。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)事实上，我们有能力阻止这种疾病的传播。(capable) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用目; 冲击力 v. 影响 1. have/make an impact on对……有影响 have no impact on 对……没有影响 1. have an effect/influence on 对……有影响 have no effect on 对……没有影响 1. make a difference( to ) (对……)有影响 make no difference (to) (对……)没有影响,没有作用 1. 我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 压力对你的身体健康和心理健康都有影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 姓名： Laughter lights up your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$