Unit 3 The Internet 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 知拓展单词 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→_____________ n．便利；方便→_____________n．不便；麻烦 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 3．distance n．距离→__________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→__________ adv.远离地；疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→_____________ n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→__________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 6．account n．账户；描述→___________n．会计员；会计师 7．privacy n．隐私；私密→__________ adj.私人的；秘密的→__________ adv.私下地 8．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→_________ n．小偷 9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地→___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴 10．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．缺点；过错→__________ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 11．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→_____________ n．尴尬 12．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→_________ adj.不熟悉的→_____________ n．熟悉；通晓 13．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_____________ n．定义，释义 1. convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的{convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便 •It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 •at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快 for convenience为了方便起见 (1) Wi­Fi brings ________________(convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information. (2)如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(2020·全国 Ⅲ，书面表达) ________________________________________，could we meet in our school art hall at 8∶00 am this Saturday? (3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语) I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ________________________________. benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) •n. for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 •v benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 •adj. be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 (1)Many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts，are ____________(benefit) to our daily life. (2)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。(2022·全国甲) ①________________________________________，so let’s take action right now.(benefit from) ②________________________________________，so let’s take action right now.(benefit sb) ③________________________________________，so let’s take action right now.(be of benefit) distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地) · in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 · distance sb from…使…远离… (1)The tough period I once experienced is a ________(distance) memory for me now. (2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。 We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _______________________. (3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信) ________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信) You can also visit the city museum，________________________________________________ where you stay. access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) •have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 •be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1) Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ____________(access) to you. (2)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。 We can ________________________________________ on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly. account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accountant n．会计员；会计师) •account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) •on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… (1)Could you account ________ your rude behavior that night? (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。 ________________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home. (3)我决不放弃直到实现我的目标。 ①I ________________________ until I achieve my goal. ②________________________________________________(用倒装句改写) (4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) I would be very grateful _________________________________________________. (5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I’m writing to ________________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 •adj. be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 •v What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是… (1)The author was upset ________ his son’s terrible academic performances. (2)听说你正患重病，我们感觉不安，我真诚地希望你会很快康复。(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作) We __________________________________a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health. (3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. →_______________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句) →________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语) (4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) ________________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件 in case以防(万一) in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 (1)____________________(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly，(2)________________(决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides，it’s best to drink a cup of hot milk (3)_________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least，why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand (4)______(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？(5)________________(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信) 8. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考---inspiring adj.---inspired adj.---inspiration n.启发，激励，灵感 Inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人做… =motivate sb to do sth inspire sb. with sth. 用...鼓励某人 get inspired/enlightened 受到启迪的；受到激励的 feel inspired to do sth 被激励去做… a source of inspiration 灵感来源 (1)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students ______ ______(pay) more attention to physical exercise. (2)Those who were stuck in the snowstorm___________(inspire) by the captain to move on with heavy legs. (3)I clicked a blog yesterday, read an inspiring blog post and gained much___________(inspire). 9. function n. 功能；作用；机能；vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 The function of… …的功能 function as….具有…的功能；起…的作用 1.______________________ is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。 2. Are you ready to _______________________________ in your new job? 你准备好在新的工作岗位上履行职责了吗？ 3.The sofa also _____________ a bed. 这沙发还可当床用。 10. press vt. 按，压；敦促;n. 按；压；印刷；新闻---pressure n压力 Press a button/switch/key 按下按钮/开关/按键 press sb to do sth.催促某人做… Press conference 新闻发布会 1. They are ________________________________________. 他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。 2. The story _____________(report) in the press and on television. 这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。 11. confirm v.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准----confirmation n.证明 confirm that/wh-证实…… It has been confirmed that... 已经证实…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm sb. as sth. 任命某人担任某职位 (1) ______ ______ ______ ______（已经证实…）water is fundamental to the development of life.  (2)His words confirmed me___________ my belief that we can achieve our target. (3)He was confirmed___________ captain for the rest of the season. 12. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的----particularly adv.特别地 ①be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔 ②in particular = particularly 尤其，特别，格外 (1)They are always particular______ the style of clothes. (2)The inspired young men____________ are willing to accept this concept because at heart  every child wants to grow into a contributing adult. 13. familiar adj.熟悉;熟知的—familiarity 熟悉 人+be familiar with + 事/物 (主动意味)熟悉/通晓 事/物 +be familiar to +人 (被动意味)为……所熟悉 (1)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar______ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2)The author talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar______ him than his own. 13 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的---rudeness n.粗鲁；粗野----- rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地 be rude to...对...粗鲁或没有礼貌 It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁 (1)You were so rude your parents for which we could not forgive you.你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。 (2)It was rude   you say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。 14. stuck adj. 卡住的，动不了的；被困住的；陷入的------stick v.插入；粘贴；刺（stuck, stuck） get /be stuck in 陷入…中，困在…中 stick to one’s goal/dream/principle ….坚持（to）是介词 (1)_______(stick) in past memories, he was unable to move forward. (2)I had a student today who got his finger _____(stick) inside a test tube in science class. The judge instructed both lawyers to stick____ the facts of the case.法官责令双方律师要紧扣案情。 15. discount n.折扣 vt.打折；贴现；不理会, 低估，认为…不重要=ignore/dismiss give/allow/make a discount of... 打...折 with/at a discount of 10% 打九折 1）The employees who work at the shop can get ___________________. 商店员工购物可打八折。 2）We can not ___________________________of further quakes.我们不能低估再次余震的可能性。 16.keep/bear…in mind 牢记…. change one’s mind　改变主意 make up one’s mind　　下决心；决定 read one’s mind　看出某人的心思 bear in mind　　牢记，放在心上 put/set/turn one’s mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于 cross/come to one’s mind　　某人想到 完成句子 ①Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to 　　　　　　　　（改变主意）. ②Several different approaches 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（孩子们想到） when they were making popcorn. ③I am sure that if we remember the tips above， we will become smart online learners.（词汇升级） →I am convinced/certain that if we 　　　　　　the tips above 　　　　　　, we will become smart online learners. 18. go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读 go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去 (1)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going ________________. (2)I entirely understand what you are ________________ before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need ________________.With time ________________，you have become more and more upset.Here，I strongly suggest that you should ________________ with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better ________________ to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never ________________ learning regulations.(应用文写作之建议信)(用go的相关短语填空) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$