Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

B2U1 VOCABULARY 知拓展单词 1._ adv.创造性地 _ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 _ vt.创造 _ n.创造性;创造力 _ n.作品;创造 _ n.创造者,造物者 2._ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 _ n.提升;推销;晋级 3._ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) _ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷 _ n.申请人 _ n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4._ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 _adj.平衡的;均衡的 5._ n.提议;建议 _ vt.提议;建议 6._vt.建立;创立 _ n.建立;创立 7._n.限制 vt.限制;限定 _adj.有限的 _adj.无限的;无尽的 _ n.限制;局限;极限 8._vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 _n.防止;预防 _ adj.预防性的;防备的 9._n.丧失;损失 _vt.丢失 _adj.迷路的;失去的 10._ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 _ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 11._vi.& vt.调查;研究 _ n.调查;研究 12._vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) _ n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送 _ n.捐赠者;捐赠人 13._vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 _ n.消失;灭绝 (反义词) _ vi.出现 _ n.出现;外表 14._adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手 _ n.专业;职业 _ n.教授 15._ vt.& vi.( _,_)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅 _ n.原谅;宽恕 16._ n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 _ adj.传统的 17._ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 _ n.历史 _ n.历史学家 _ adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的 18._ n.比较;相比 _ vt.& vi.与……相比较 19._ vt.确认;认出;找到 _n.身份;个性 _n.识别;身份证明(文件) preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区-preservation n.保护 •preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… •well-preserved保存良好的 •nature preserve自然保护区 (1)在我看来,的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 In my opinion,it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to _. (2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护) We appeal to the government to _. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的) •keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 •balance...against权衡,比较 (1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康,这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信) It would be a good idea if _. (2)为了更有效地学习,你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently,_. (3)我踩到一块香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写) I stepped on a banana skin,_ and fell flat on the ground. (4)权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After _,David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 •sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物有可能做某事 = It is likely that...可能…… •It is probable that...很可能…… •It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事 = It is possible that...可能…… 凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) (1)_ _ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语;likely) (2)_ _ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do) (3)_ _ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语;probable) limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定(limited adj.有限的,受限制的 limitless adj.无限的;无尽的 limitation n.限制;局限;极限) •set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 •limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 (1)Life is _(limit),but there is no limit to _(serve) the people. (2)We must set a limit _ the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged. (3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度,将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知) You are required to _.If your essay is _,it will not be accepted. contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿;导致) •make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献;捐款 •contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿 (1)I attempt to contribute three articles _ the newspaper on a monthly basis. (2)我建议个人也应为海洋保护做出贡献。(2022 全国甲,书面表达) I make a proposal that individuals _ ocean protection. (3)在我看来,经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021 新高考全国 ,应用文写作) In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does _. attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试(attempted adj.未遂的;企图的) •attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做…… •make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 (1)A man who is related to last night’s _(attempt) murder is being investigated. (2)在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。 In the next few days,we _ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner,but in vain. (3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去,这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020 新高考全国 ,读后续写) _,which made us depressed and sad. 7. prevent[pr v nt]vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 prevent...from...阻止;不准 (1)prevent/stop/keep/discourage...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 (2)protect...from... 保护……不受…… (3)prevention n. 预防;阻止;防止 1)It's high time we took measures to prevent water _ (pollute). 2)Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun. 3)我们必须阻止文化遗产被破坏。(一句多译) _ 8. loss n.丧失;损失 (1)at a loss 不知所措,困惑 suffer a loss 遭受(……的)损失 (2)lost adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的 be lost in 全神贯注;沉浸于 1)I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great (lose) when a storm hit your hometown. 2)Jerry stood up and walked around the living room, _ (lose) in thought. 3)I'm_ a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not when I call on him. 9. conduct n.调查;研究;vt. 组织;安排;带领 辨析conduct 在句中的词性和词义 1)He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct. _ _ 2)His conduct disagrees with his words. _ _ 3)A guide conducted us around the museum. _ _ 4)We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service. _ _ 10. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)—donation n.捐赠-donor 捐献者,献血者 (1)donate...to... 向……捐赠…… (2)donation n. 捐献;捐赠;捐款;捐赠物 make a donation to... 向……捐赠 ①On the way, we bought books and toys with the money _ (donate) by our classmates. ②I was inspired to make a _ (donate) to the organization immediately after the dinner. 11.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业 (2)worth adj. 有……的价值,值得……的 sth be worth doing 值得做 (3)worthy adj.值得的 sth be worthy of being done/to be done ①As we all know, it is worthwhile _ (preserve) cultural relics and historic sites. ②I don't think all the TV shows are worth _ (watch) or suitable for us students to watch. (写美)Seeing the children's bright smiles,all of us_(觉得这次来访时是非常值得的). (1) It’s _ (值得看) A Tang Dynasty Banquet《唐宫夜宴》, which offers an amusing and real-life sense. (2) 保护中国传统文化是值得的。(一句多译) ① _ _ ② _ 12.forgive vt.&vi. 原谅;宽恕 (forgave, forgiven) forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 既往不咎,不念旧恶 (1) I won't forgive _(I) if I don't try. (2) Please forgive him _ what he has done and your _ (forgive) will give him a chance to start again. (3) Please forgive me for not (be) able to reply to you as soon as possible. (4) It’s best for you forgive and forget. 13. quality n./adj.质量,品质-quantity n.量,数量 1)air/water quality 空气/水质量 (be)of high/ good/ low/ poor quality 质量好/次 the personal qualities 个人素质 quality time 品质时光,黄金时间 2)qualify v. qualify sb for sth./ to do sth. 使某人有资格做/从事… be qualified for…有…的资格 3)qualification n. 资格;学历 (1) The hits among the top five this week are extremely popular because _. 本周排名前五的金曲都非常受欢迎, 因为它们品质十分优异。 (2) What matters are your_ such as honesty and generosity. (诚实、宽容等个人品质) (3) The difference between them is unquestionably one of _ not _. 两者之前的差异毫无疑问是质量上的,而不是数量上的 (4) Today I will leave my work behind and spend some _ with my family for a change. 今天我要把工作抛在一边,与我的家人享受品质时光。 (5) The certificate _ you to work as a dental assistant. 这张证书可以让你有资格成为一名牙医助理。 (6) We are looking for graduates with_in maths or science.我们想要的是拥有数学或科学专业学历的毕业生。 14.process n.过程,进程,步骤;v 加工,处理,缓缓前进 1)in the process of...在...的进程中 be in process 正在进行 2)processed meat 加工肉类 15. Promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级 (1)promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… be promoted to... 被提升为…… get promoted 得到升职 (2)promotion n. 提升,提拔 2 As far as I know, he got _ (promote) for his great contribution to the company. ②Her _ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 16. take part in/join/attend 1) More than 90 performers from around the world will _the festival. 2) The pandemic swept through the whole country, which led to his_. 3) Violence swept through the whole country, which led to his _ the masses of people fighting against crime. 4)In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village_the fun. 5) _school/college/university/ a wedding/a funeral/church/a meeting 17. lead to导致(to为介词) lead sb to do...使某人做… lead sb to...引导某人到…… lead the way带路 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 lead/live a...life过……的生活 (1)In my opinion,curiosity is very important because it leads _ discovery or invention. (2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads _ contented life. (3)Tom’s studying hard led him _(obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination. (4)有了那位老人带路,我们终于走出了树林,我们松了口气。(with的复合结构) _,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. (5) As the old saying goes,“_” 俗话说,“条条大路通罗马”。 18. turn to向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅 turn down调小(音量等);拒绝 turn in上交 turn up调大(音量等);出现 turn off关上 turn out结果是;证明是 turn on打开 (1)The twins slid into the kitchen,turned _ the stove(炉子) and began to cook porridge.But soon the porridge boiled over.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned _ the gas quickly.(2021 新高考全国 ,读后续写) (2)My proposal got turned _,which bathed me in extreme sadness. (3)We waited for him in the sun anxiously,but he never turned _. (4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn _ the relevant application documents within five days. (5)If you have any question,don’t hesitate to turn _ me for help. (6)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned _ to be very successful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$