U3 A Section A How often do you do sport or exercise？（2a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)山西专用

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Keep Fit 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A How often do you do sport or exercise？（2a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Many students often p_________________ running in the morning because of the PE exam. 2.Nobody is p________.We all make mistakes sometimes. 3.【2024山西太原期中】My teacher can't find his phone.M______ he leaves it at home. ractise/ractice erfect aybe 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Our after-school activities include swimming, volleyball and ___________ ［ˈbædmɪntən］. 5.【2024山西晋城期末·改编】We ________ ［ˈseldəm］ eat cakes or sweets， because there is too much sugar in them. badminton seldom 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Mike won't believe this until he ______ （see） it with his own eyes. sees 【解析】 句意为：除非迈克亲眼看到，否则他是不会相信这件事的。含有until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是he，故填sees。 7.【2024山西大同期中·改编】Sam says that these books under the table are _____ （he）. his 【解析】 句意为：萨姆说桌子下面的这些书是他的。此处应用名词性物主代词 his作表语，相当于his books，故填his。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024山西临汾调研·改编】Our computer is new， but ________ （they） is old. theirs 【解析】 句意为：我们的电脑是新的，而他们的是旧的。设空处意为“他们的电 脑”，空后没有名词，所以使用名词性物主代词theirs，在此处相当于their computer，故填theirs。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.I go _________ （jog） every morning to keep healthy. jogging 【解析】 句意为：为了保持健康，我每天早晨慢跑。go jogging意为“去慢跑”， 为固定搭配，故填jogging。 知识拓展 go加动名词这种结构常用于体育和娱乐活动的表达中， 类似的表达还有go swimming（去游泳）、go hiking（去远足）、go fishing（去钓鱼）、go shopping（去购物）等。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.We have some new _________ （friend） at school. They are always ready to help others. friends 【解析】 句意为：我们在学校有一些新朋友。他们总是乐于助人。根据some可知 此处应用可数名词friend的复数形式，故填friends。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） swim twice try time play your double 11.【2024山西太原期末·改编】The “________ nine” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. double 【解析】 句意为：“九九”听起来像中文中的词语“久久”。根据语境及所给词 可知，此处表示“成双的”，故填double。 12.Look at the sign! “No __________.” You mustn't swim here. swimming 【解析】 句意为：看这个标志!“禁止游泳。”你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词” 是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024山西长治期中·改编】This book is not mine. It's _______. yours 【解析】 句意为：这本书不是我的。它是你的。空后无名词，此处需要用名词性 物主代词yours来表示这本书是“你的”。故填yours。 14.This story is so interesting that I read it many _______. times 【解析】 句意为：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我读了它很多遍。根据so interesting that I read it并结合所给词可知此处表示“读了很多遍”，应选 time，many后加可数名词复数，故填times。 15.I have seen that movie _______, but I still want to watch it again. twice 【解析】 句意为：我已经看过那部电影两次了，但我还是想再看一遍。根据I have seen that movie并结合所给词可知这里表示“两次”。故填twice。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.迈克看起来很不健康，因为他很少在空闲时间锻炼。 Mike looks unhealthy because he ________ ______ exercises in his free time. hardly ever 【解析】 易混辨析 hard既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。其作形容词，意为“坚硬的；困难的”。 其作副词，意为“费力地；猛烈地”。 hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。 17.【2024辽宁盘锦期中】我的叔叔擅长讲故事，所以我们都喜欢他。 My uncle ____ ______ ____ telling stories， so we all like him. is good at 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.【2024山西吕梁调研·改编】劳驾，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？ ________ ____， can you tell me the way to the supermarket？ Excuse me 19.你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 You can't expect to learn a foreign language in ___ _____ months. a few 20.安非常喜欢运动，她一周骑两次自行车。 Ann likes sport very much and she goes cycling _______ ___ ______. twice a week 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：146 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 【2024河北邢台期末】Now more and more people get to know the . .1. . of doing sport. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us . .2. ... .3. .， what should we do？ First， we should choose （选择） our favourite ones from . .4. . kinds of sport. The sport must be right for us. Second, we must warm up （热身）before 刷能力 返回目录 16 exercising. Third， if you are starting to do sport, you had better have an exercise plan. For example， . .5. . are you going to exercise each time？How many . .6. . a week？If you're a . .7. . of sport， it's important to know this. Last but not least， you had better not exercise if you feel . .8. .， or it will be very dangerous. It's very important to keep safe when you exercise. 完形填空·语篇导读文章介绍了越来越多的人知道运动的重要性，并提出了关于运 动的几点建议。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.importance B.surprise C.difficulty A 【解析】根据“It can bring fun to us and it can also make us…”可知此 处应表示运动的重要性，故选A项。 2.( ) A.health B.healthy C.warmth B 【解析】此处表示它也可以使我们健康，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某 人……”，所以此处要用形容词healthy，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.Or B.And C.So C 【解析】so意为“那么”，用于引出评论或问题，符合语境。故选C项。 4.( ) A.same B.similar C.different C 【解析】different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，符合语境。故选C项。 5.( ) A.how often B.how many C.how long C 【解析】由each time和语境可推测出此处询问每次运动多久，故选C项。 6.( ) A.times B.people C.players A 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示次数，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 7.( ) A.teenager B.reader C.beginner C 【解析】根据it's important to know this并结合前文可知此处表示如果你是一 个运动新手，beginner意为“新手”，故选C项。 8.( ) A.fine B.fit C.ill C 【解析】根据or it will be very dangerous并结合选项可知此处表示感觉不适， 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：180 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024河北衡水调研】Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our bodies strong. Children who often exercise are cleverer. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you're doing. You should 刷能力 返回目录 21 exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find the sport that is right for you. You can exercise at fitness centres （健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there. The equipment will help exercise your arms， legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre， or they can play sport together. How do you exercise？ 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和方法。 刷能力 返回目录 9.Why do doctors say exercise is good for us？( ) C A.Because it's interesting. B.Because we can save time. C.Because it makes our bodies strong. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doctors say… It makes our bodies strong.”可知，医生说运动对我们有好处是因为它使我们的身体强壮。故选C项。 10.Which of the following sport is not mentioned in the passage？( ) A A.Fishing. B.Running. C.Walking. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can walk， run， swim， skate or play ball games.”可知，文中没有提到钓鱼。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 11.Where can we exercise according to the passage？( ) C A.At school. B.In the office. C.At fitness centres. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can exercise at fitness centres.”可知，我们可以在健身中心锻炼。故选C项。 12.According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？( ) A A.It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B.Children who often do sport do better in the schoolwork. C.Some people buy equipment for their homes，but it's very expensive. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's best to exercise twice each week.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 13.What's the best title for the passage？( ) B A.Make More Friends B.Let's Exercise C.Get Enough Sleep 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和方法。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$