内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
Exams (考试) are important to students. But some schools give . .1. .
students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students
don't have much time to sleep or exercise. It is not good . .2. . their health. To
make students have a happy and . .3. . life, China makes some rules for schools.
Now students in Grades One and Two in some places don't need to . .4. . written
exams. Students in Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term.
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Students like the rules. They make them . .5. . relaxed. Many parents think the
rules are good too. Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join
some clubs. There are many other rules for China's schools. For example,
teachers . .6. . give homework to children in the first grade. Tutoring institutions
(辅导机构) can't teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school
classes . .7. . students can finish their homework at school. China . .8. . these rules
to do good to young children. What do you think of the rules?
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国发布的一系列给学生减负的规定。
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1.( ) A.his B.our C.their
C
【解析】句意为:但是有些学校给它们的学生的考试太多了。根据主语some
schools可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C项。
2.( ) A.for B.at C.of
A
【解析】句意为:这对他们的健康不好。be good for意为“对……有益”,为固
定搭配,故选A项。
3.( ) A.healthy B.sorry C.strict
A
【解析】句意为:为了让学生过上幸福、健康的生活,中国为学校制定了一些规
定。healthy意为“健康的”;sorry意为“抱歉的”;strict意为“严厉的”。
根据句意可知选A项。
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4.( ) A.make B.listen C.take
C
【解析】句意为:现在一些地区的一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加书面考试。
take exams表示“参加考试”,为固定搭配,故选C项。
5.( ) A.learn B.feel C.fight
B
【解析】句意为:它们让他们感到放松。learn意为“学习”;feel意为“感觉
到”;fight意为“与……斗争”。此处表示“感到放松”。故选B项。
6.( ) A.have to B.mustn't C.can
B
【解析】句意为:例如,老师禁止给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。have to意为
“不得不”;mustn't意为“禁止”;can意为“可以”。根据上文可知,此处讲
述的是中国学校有关减轻学生学习负担的规定,故选B项。
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7.( ) A.or B.but C.and
C
【解析】句意为:学校有免费的课后课程,学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。根据
句意可知,空处前后分句是并列关系,用and。故选C项。
8.( ) A.arrives B.wants C.follows
B
【解析】句意为:中国想让这些规定对儿童有益。arrive意为“到达”;want意
为“想要”;follow意为“跟随”。根据句意可知,中国制定规定应是想让它们
对儿童有益处。故选B项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(9—22每小题2分,23题4分,共32分)
A
【2024山西晋中期末】Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals.
I'm Chen Mei, your tour guide.
First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa.
They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There
are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the
Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the
Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there.
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And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first.
Look!They are on the board (布告牌).
1.Please don't give food to the animals.
2.Please don't take your pets into the zoo.
3.Please don't use cameras (相机) with flashes (闪光灯).
4.Be away from some dangerous animals.
5.Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人).
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了一家动物园的相关情况。
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9. 选项选择We can know ___ from the passage.
B
①the places of animals
②the time of the animal show
③the guide of the visitors
④the size of the House of Animals
⑤the rules of the House of Animals
A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可以知道导游、动物们的位置和规定,所以
①③⑤符合题意,故选B项。
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10. 图示理解The map of the House of Animals is ___.
C
A. B. C.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知狮子园前面是大象园,大象园旁边是
海豚世界,海豚世界对面是熊猫园。故选C项。
11.The underlined word “They” refers to (指代) ___.
B
A.the animals B.the rules C.the visitors
【解析】词义猜测题。根据please read the rules first可知They是指上文提到
的规则,故选B项。
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12.We can't ___ in the House of Animals.
A
A.feed animals B.take photos C.stay with our parents
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please don't give food to the animals.”可知
禁止给动物喂食,故选A项。
链接狂K
祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。
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13.Which is TRUE?( )
C
A.The lions are very smart.
B.We can watch the panda show.
C.The elephants are from Thailand.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many friendly and clever Thai
elephants.”可知大象来自泰国,故选C项。
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B
【2024山西运城期末】Do you shake hands with someone when you meet
him or her for the first time? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you
are surprised (惊讶的)? Do you smile when you meet your friends? These are
examples of body language.
How important is body language? It is said that our body language talks
about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%.
So, while your mouth is closed, just your body is saying.
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Remember that your body language can help you talk with people. And
these rules will help you to get your message across (传达你的信息), without
any words at all.
●Smile when you are listening.
●Nod your head to tell others that you understand.
●Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look the person
you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude.
●Look confused when you don't understand. This tells the person you are
speaking to that you would like an explanation (解释).
阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。
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14. 图示理解Which are examples of body language in the passage?( )
①______ ②_______ ③_______ ④________
C
A.①② B.②③ C.③④
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you
are surprised? Do you smile when you meet your friends?”可知,图③和图
④是肢体语言的例子。故选C项。
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15.According to the passage, body language talks about ___.
A
A.half of what we mean
B.7% of what we mean
C.most of what we mean
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is said that our body language talks about
50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%.”
可知,肢体语言表达了我们一半的意思。故选A项。
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16.Which body language shows that you understand?( )
B
A.Shaking hands. B.Nodding the head. C.Smiling politely.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nod your head to tell others that you
understand.”可知,点头表示理解。故选B项。
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17.What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean?( )
A
A.不明白的 B.伤心的 C.兴奋的
【解析】词义猜测题。根据when you don't understand和“This tells the
person you are speaking to that you would like an explanation.”可知,
当你不理解时可以有困惑的表情,所以画线单词表示“困惑的;不明白的”。故
选A项。
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18.What is the best title for the passage?( )
B
A.The Meaning of Body Language
B.The Importance of Body Language
C.How to Learn Foreign Language
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性,所以B
项为最佳标题。故选B项。
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C
【2024山西吕梁期中】
______________________________________
The Children Club is an after-school club for children of four to sixteen
years old. You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in our club. All
children can have a good time here. Join us!
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Time: Monday—Friday, 8 a.m.—6 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday, 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price: $ 15 a day
Rules: You can't arrive late.
You can bring your lunch.
You don't need to take any fruit. Fruit is free here.
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You must take all your things when you leave the club.
Your parents don't have to drive you here. You can take the school bus.
Address (地址): Children Club Head Office
Email address: childrenclub@cs.com
Telephone number: 3235746
阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的相关情况。
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19.What can the children learn in the club? One example (例子) is OK.
______________________________________________
They can learn music/sports/drawing/dancing.
【解析】 根据“You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in our
club.”可知,孩子们可以在俱乐部学习音乐、体育、绘画和舞蹈。
20.Tom wants to join the club for 15 days. How much does he need to pay
(付款)?
______________
225 dollars.
【解析】 根据“Price: $ 15 a day”可知,参加俱乐部15天需要225美元。
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21.Please list (列出) one of the club rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Don't arrive late./Bring your lunch./Don't take any fruit./Take all your things when you leave the club./Take the school bus.
【解析】 根据Rules后的内容可知俱乐部的规则。
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22.If you want to sign up (报名), what can you do?
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I can call the Children Club at 3235746./I can email the club at childrenclub@cs.com./I can go to the Children Club Head Office.
【解析】 根据Address、Email address和Telephone number对应的信息可知,可
以直接去俱乐部所在地、发送电子邮件或打电话。
23. 开放性试题Do you want to join the club? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________
Yes, I do.(1分) Because it's interesting.(3分)
【解析】 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅲ.词语运用(24—28每小题2分,29—38每小题1分,共20分)
A.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使短文通顺、
连贯。每空一词。
【2024山西吕梁质检】
Dear David,
I'm not happy. There are too many24._______ in my house. It isn't fair
(公平的). I have to get up at five o'clock every morning. I can't arrive late
25._____ school. I have to be there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home
quickly after school and I have to do my homework.
rules
for
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In the evening, I can't watch TV 26.______________________ I have to help my
mother make dinner. And I have to wash the dishes after dinner. I have to go to
bed27.______________ ten o'clock. At weekends, I have a lot of things to do. I
have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash
my clothes by eleven o'clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the
Children's Palace to learn to 28.______ the piano. Do you have lots of rules?
Are they fair?
Your friend,
Helen
词语运用A·语篇导读本文是一封信,海伦向戴维介绍了自己的家规。
because/as/since/for
by/before/at
play
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24._______
rules
【解析】 根据后文对规则的描述以及“Do you have. .lots of rules?”可知,此
处指“太多规则”,many 后接可数名词复数,故填rules。
知识拓展
lots of意为“许多;大量”,相当于a lot of。
25._____
for
【解析】 arrive late for school为固定搭配,意为“上学迟到”,故填for。
26.______________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】 分析设空处前后内容可知此处表示因果关系,且原因在后,故填
because/as/since/for。
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27.______________
by/before/at
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处表示“我”不得不在十点前/十点时上床睡觉,故
填by/before/at。
28.______
play
【解析】 play the piano意为“弹钢琴”,为固定搭配;learn to do sth表示
“学习做某事”,故填play。
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B.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其
通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
【2023浙江杭州中考·改编】
fast usual new or America from
be keep thousand rule what have
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Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in
the wrong place or driven 29.________ than the speed limit (限制)? The
answers are probably “yes”.Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders”—
they break the 30._______ of the road. But 31.______ are the punishments
(惩罚) for breaking the rules?
In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 32._________$100—
$300.But Australian and 33.__________ people also get points on their driving
licence (驾照).After they get a certain number of points, they can't drive.
faster
rules
what
usually
American
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Life is difficult when you can't drive. Some states in the USA introduce a
34._____ way to avoid (避免) this—Traffic School. People who break the
rules have a choice: They can have classes at Traffic Schools 35.____ they can
get points on their licence.
Traffic Schools have “driver improvement classes”.They cost about $100 and
take 36.______ four to twelve hours. Most people take the classes in a classroom,
but in some other places drivers can have the classes online. Drivers learn the
rules of the road and 37.______ them in mind. They learn how 38._______
better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the
course they have to pass a written exam.
new
or
from
keep
to be
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词语运用B·语篇导读本文介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法以及美
国的交通学校。
29.________
faster
【解析】 根据than the speed limit可知此处表示速度超过限制,结合所给词可
知选fast;由than可知空处应用比较级。故填faster。
30._______
rules
【解析】 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表示违反道路规则,应选rule;道路规
则不只一条,应用可数名词复数。故填rules。
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31.______
what
【解析】 根据are the punishments for breaking the rules可知此处询问违反
规则的处罚是什么。故填what。
32._________
usually
【解析】 根据drivers have to pay a fine和$100—$300可知此处表示罚款通
常为100—300美元,结合所给词可知此处用usual的副词形式usually,表示“通常”。
33.__________
American
【解析】 根据Australian并结合所给词可知此处应用America的形容词形式
American修饰名词people,故填American。
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34._____
new
【解析】 根据空后的way可知此处应用形容词作定语,结合所给词可知此处表示
美国的一些州引入了一种新的方式,故填new,表示“新的”。
35.____
or
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处表示他们可以在交通学校上课或者获得驾照分数,
前后分句是选择关系,故填or。
36.______
from
【解析】 “from… to…”表示“从……到……”,为固定短语,符合语境。故
填from。
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37.______
keep
【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示把规则记住,应用固定短语keep sth in mind,
结合learn和and可知此处应用动词原形,故填keep。
38._______
to be
【解析】 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表示他们学习如何成为更好的司机,应
选be;此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,故填to be。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
39.【2024贵州贵阳期中】最近贵州省图书馆发起了“读书年”的活动,号召更多的
同学进入图书馆阅读和学习。请你以“Library Rules”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文
介绍图书馆的规定,让同学们更好地使用图书馆的资源进行阅读和学习。
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要求:
(1)应包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)不能出现真实的个人信息。
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Library Rules
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Welcome to the library to read books and study. In order to provide
everyone with a comfortable environment here, the following are the
library rules for people to follow.
First, be quiet when you are in the library. Second, you can read
in reading rooms. Third, you can borrow four books at a time and keep
them for two weeks.
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_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】 温馨提示
be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”。
There are also things that are not allowed to do in the library.
Don't bring bags into the library. And don't run in the library.
Thank you for following the library rules, and enjoy your time
here.
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$$