U2 A Section B How can rules help us？（1a—1c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)山西专用

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B How can rules help us？（1a—1c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024山西太原期中】Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always enjoyable and can help you r______. 2.【2024山西朔州调研·改编】David doesn't like rice noodles. His son doesn't e_______. elax ither 【解析】 温馨提示 副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.There is only one p_______ in the classroom. Most of the students are in the playground. 4.【2024山西阳泉期末】Lei Feng is dead, but his ________ ［ˈspɪrɪt］ lives on. 5.The weather is too _______ ［ˈɔ:fl］. We can't go outside. erson spirit awful 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） good happy build weekday advise focus play 6.The little girl is _________ because she can't find her mother. unhappy 【解析】 句意为：这个小女孩不开心，因为她找不到她的妈妈。根据she can't find her mother可知这个小女孩不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语，故 填unhappy。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024山西长治期中】My brother is a football fan. He often practises _________ football after school. playing 【解析】 句意为：我哥哥是个足球迷。放学后他经常练习踢足球。play football意为“踢足球”，practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，均为固定 搭配。故填playing。 8.I know you are good. But if you study harder, you can be ________. better 【解析】 句意为：我知道你很好。但如果你更加努力学习，你可以更好。此处应 用形容词作表语，根据study harder和语境可知空处应用比较级，表示“更好 的”，故填better。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山西运城调研】There is a tall __________ between the gym and the library. building 【解析】 句意为：体育馆和图书馆之间有一座高楼。根据语境可知此处指“一座 高楼”，由a可知填可数名词单数building。 10.【2024山西临汾期末】Please give me some ________ on how to learn maths well. advice 【解析】 句意为：请给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据give me和on how to learn maths well并结合所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词advice，表示“建 议”。故填advice。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.【2024山西古交期中】他妈妈让他自己铺床。 His mother asks him to ______ _________ _____ himself. make his/the bed 12.我喜欢在周末和朋友们闲逛。 I like to ______ _____ with my friends _______ __________. hang out at/on weekends 13.开着空调的教室足够凉爽，我们可以专心学习。 The classrooms with the air conditioners on are cool enough for us to _______ ____ our study. focus on 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2024山西晋城调研】你可以用另一种方式考虑这个问题。 You may _______ _______ the problem in another way. think about 15.我也不明白这个词的意思。 I can't ____________ the meaning of this word ________. understand either 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 词语运用B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 【2024广东东莞期中·改编】 rule student be on they uniform good or we listen much follow I am a middle school student. I 16.____ in No.11 Middle School. am 刷基础 返回目录 13 There are many school 17._______ in our school. For example, we must come to school18.____ time. We can't arrive late for class. We have to wear the school 19.______________ to school every day. We can't eat 20.____ drink in the classroom. We must eat and drink in the dining hall. We can't listen to music in the classroom. We must 21.________ to music in the music room. rules on uniform（s） or listen 刷基础 返回目录 14 I think 22._____ school rules are too strict though （尽管） they are good for us. We should choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable （舒服的）.We shouldn't have too23.______ homework to do every day. But other students think the rules can help us study24._____________.Anyway, we have to 25.________ the rules if we want a better future. our much well/better follow 词语运用B·语篇导读 本文中一个中学生介绍了自己所在学校的校规及自己和他人 对这些校规的看法。 刷基础 返回目录 15 16.____ am 【解析】 句意为：我在第十一中学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用be动词。由上 下文可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填am。 17._______ rules 【解析】 句意为：我们学校有很多校规。根据There are many school以及后文 列举的规定可知此处应选rule，many修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.____ on 【解析】 句意为：例如，我们必须准时到校。根据后一句“We can't arrive late for class.”可知要按时到校。on time意为“准时”，为固定搭配。故填 on。 链接狂K arrive的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 19.______________ uniform（s） 【解析】 句意为：我们每天必须穿校服上学。根据wear the school可知，此处 指穿校服；uniform可作可数名词或不可数名词，主语是We，故填uniform（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 17 20.____ or 【解析】 句意为：我们不能在教室里吃喝。此处在否定句中表示“或者”，故填or。 21.________ listen 【解析】 句意为：我们必须在音乐室听音乐。listen to music 意为“听音乐”， 为固定搭配。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填listen。 22._____ our 【解析】 句意为：我觉得我们的校规太严格了，虽然它们对我们有好处。此处表 示“我们的”，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词短语school rules。 刷基础 返回目录 18 23.______ much 【解析】 句意为：我们每天不应该有太多的作业要做。此处修饰不可数名词 homework，too much意为“太多”，符合语境。故填much。 24._____________ well/better 【解析】 句意为：但其他学生认为这些规则可以帮助我们学得（更）好。根据语 境可知此处表示这些规则可以帮助“我们”学习（更）好，可用副词well或其比 较级作状语。 刷基础 返回目录 19 25.________ follow 【解析】 句意为：无论如何，如果我们想要一个更好的未来，我们就必须遵守规 则。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。have to意为“不得不”， 后跟动词原形，故填follow。 链接狂K follow的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 标题匹配 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：219 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 2024山西中考新题型 If you love outdoor activities, you should follow some nature manners: A.Just look with your eyes. B.Be a nice person. C.Say no to graffiti （涂鸦）. D.No fire in forests. E.No littering. 刷能力 返回目录 21 1.___ Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. 2.___ As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don't do anything to destroy it. E C 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.___ It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them. 4.___ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. A D 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.___ You're not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don't let him trouble others. B 标题匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了在户外活动时要遵守的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 24 1.___ E 【解析】 根据“Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.”可知此段与不乱丢垃圾有关。故选E项。 2.___ C 【解析】 根据“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.So do not draw on trees or rocks.”可知此段指的是不要涂鸦，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.___ A 【解析】 根据“It is nice to see animal friends in nature… So do not touch them. And don't give food to them.”可知此段讲的是不要摸动物，不 要喂食，只用眼睛看就行。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4.___ D 【解析】 根据“If you're in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知此段讲的是不要在森林里生火，故选D项。 5.___ B 【解析】 根据“You're not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors.”可知此段讲的是要对其他人友好，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：216 难度:★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 素材来源：ThoughtCo 【2024原创】The science lab can be a dangerous place. No one wants to have an accident in the lab, so it's important to follow lab safety rules. Here are the most important lab safety rules and why you must follow them. Dress for the Lab ▲ For any science lab, wear shoes and long pants, and keep your hair tied so it can't fall into your experimental things （实验物品） or 刷能力 返回目录 28 a flame （火焰）. Basics include （包括） a lab coat and safety glasses. You may also need gloves and other items. Don't Eat or Drink in the Lab You could spill （洒出） a drink on your notebook. If you are eating, you aren't careful with your work. If you drink something in the lab, you might reach for and drink the wrong thing. Do Experiments in the Lab It's important, for safety, to do your experiment in the lab. Don't do it at home. You may cause a spill, lose a specimen （样本）, or have an accident. This is how science fiction movies （科幻电影） start. In real life, you can hurt someone or cause a fire. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了在科学实验室应该遵守的一些规则。 刷能力 返回目录 6.Why is it important to follow safety rules in the lab?( ) B A.Because the lab is not safe enough. B.Because there may be an accident. C.Because the lab is a little old. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No one wants to have an accident in the lab, so it's important to follow lab safety rules.”可知，实验室 里可能会发生事故，所以遵守实验室安全规则很重要。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 7. 内容回填Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?( ) A A.Wear suitable clothes. B.Clothing makes your experiment harder. C.Your clothing is helpful in an accident. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Dress for the lab和“For any science lab, wear shoes and long pants, and keep your hair tied so it can't fall into your experimental things or a flame.”可知，要穿适合实验室的衣服。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 8.What does the underlined word “items” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) C A.A place for experiments. B.A rule to keep safe. C.A set （组） of things. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Basics include a lab coat and safety glasses.You may also need gloves and other items.”可知，此处指可在实验 室穿戴的物品。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 9.What can we learn from the text?( ) B A.We can wear anything we like in the lab. B.We can't work carefully while eating in the lab. C.It's nice to have a drink in the lab. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you are eating, you aren't careful with your work.”可知，在实验室里吃东西时不能认真工作。故选B项。 10. 篇章结构What's the structure of the text?( ) A A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①②③/④ 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出话题，说明实验室安全规则的重要性，后面三 段分别介绍了三条实验室规则，文章属于“总分”结构。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 $$