U3 A Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 3 Food matters 3 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024广东茂名质检】I don't want to have lunch because I'm not ________ （hunger） at all. hungry 【解析】 句意为：我不想吃午饭，因为我根本不饿。根据I'm not和语境可知这 里表示“我根本不饿”，be动词后加形容词作表语，hungry表示“饥饿的”，故 填hungry。 2.【2024天津中考·改编】Many people think eating at home is healthier than ________ （eat） in the restaurant. eating 【解析】 根据语境和eating at home可知填eating。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.He did an experiment, and the experiment ________ （prove） his point. proved 【解析】 结合did可知句子用一般过去时，故填proved。 4.—Which do you like ________ （well）, swimming or skating? —Swimming. better 【解析】 句意为：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。根据 swimming or skating可知此处是两者之间进行比较，应用well的比较级better， 意为“更”，故填better。 5.Smiling is one of the __________ （simple） ways to make new friends. simplest 【解析】 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之 一”，为固定搭配，符合语境，所以此处应用simple的最高级，故填simplest。 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） pill similar menu medicine remainanother memory connect sweet 6.She has a strong ____________ with her family. She usually writes to her parents. connection 【解析】 句意为：她和她的家人关系很密切。她通常给父母写信。根据句意并结 合备选词可知此处用connect的名词形式connection，have a connection with sb意为“和某人有关系”，故填connection。 知识拓展 connect意为“连接”，“connect… to/with… ”意为“把……和……连接起来”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.I want to be a doctor and I'm going to study Chinese __________. medicine 【解析】 句意为：我想成为一名医生，我打算学习中医。根据doctor并结合备选 词可知此处用medicine，意为“医学”，作不可数名词，Chinese medicine意为 “中医”。故填medicine。 8.【2024四川内江二模】He always eats a lot, but he _________ very thin. remains 【解析】 句意为：他总是吃得很多，但是他依然很瘦。根据句意并结合备选词可 知此处用remain，意为“依然”；结合eats和but he可知此处应用一般现在时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.—I don't feel well. —OK, I will give you some _______. pills 【解析】 句意为：——我感觉不舒服。——好的，我会给你一些药片。根据句意 并结合备选词可知此处用pill，意为“药片”，作可数名词，结合some，故填 pills。 10.As we all know, eating too much _______ food is bad for our teeth. sweet 【解析】 根据eating too much和is bad for our teeth并结合备选词可知此处 指“甜食”，应用sweet修饰名词food，故填sweet。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.This picture is very _________ to that one. There are only a few differences. similar 【解析】 句意为：这幅画和那幅画很相似。只有一点不同。根据“There are only a few differences.”和备选词可知此处指“两幅画很相似”，应用 similar，be similar to意为“与……相似”，故填similar。 12.The __________ of the junior high school are so sweet that I will always keep them in my heart. memories 【解析】 句意为：初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。根据句意 并结合备选词可知此处用memory，意为“回忆”，作可数名词。结合are可知此处 用其复数形式，故填memories。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ翻译句子 13.我们可以和我们的父母交朋友，并和他们分享一些东西。（share sth with sb） _____________________________________________________________________ 14.她轻轻地打开了门，因为她不想弄醒她的父母。 （wake up） _______________________________________________________________________ __________ We can make friends with our parents and share something with them. She opened the door quietly because she didn't want to wake up her parents. 【解析】 知识拓展 wake意为“醒来；叫醒；唤醒”，其过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。wake up 意为“醒来”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。 （fall ill） ________________________________________________ Mr Wang worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 【2024浙江金华期末·改编】 a what they dish the with seem carrot interest prepare another practise The kitchen can be a great place for young children. They can see their parents working there, watch the steam rising from pots and smell how many 16.________ will be on the table that night. Older children may be 17.____________ in how the food is cooked. dishes interested 刷基础 返回目录 14 Younger children can watch what their parents are doing and help out 18.______ small work, like mixing something together or setting the table. Older children can wash the dishes and 19._________ ingredients （食材）.Even teens can help in the kitchen if their parents tell them they can choose 20.______ to eat that night. To children, cooking 21._______ like fun. They can see how the dishes they eat are put together and they can get real experience, which is 22.___ great way to learn and feel like they are helping out. with prepare what seems a 刷基础 返回目录 15 Older children can also learn to cook and use 23._______ maths skills as they help put ingredients for recipes. Parents can also use 24._____ cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients. Teens may be glad about the chance 25._____________ cooking. They may also be interested in trying different dishes. their the to practise 刷基础 返回目录 16 16.________ dishes 【解析】 根据will be on the table和所给词可知，此处指当晚桌上出现的菜， 应选dish，意为“一道菜”，作可数名词；根据how many可知此处应用其复数形 式dishes，故填dishes。 17.____________ interested 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处指孩子们对食物的烹调方式感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 知识拓展 be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”；be interested to do sth意为“很想做某事（尚未发生的动作）”。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18.______ with 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处指年幼的孩子可以帮助父母做一些简单的 工作。help out with sth意为“帮助做某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 19._________ prepare 【解析】 根据“wash the dishes and… ingredients”和所给词可知，此处指 准备食材，应选prepare；句中can为情态动词，且and连接并列成分，故此处应用 动词原形。故填prepare。 20.______ what 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处指父母告诉他们可以选择当晚吃什么，故 此处应用what to eat结构作choose的宾语。故填what。 刷基础 返回目录 18 21._______ seems 【解析】 句意为：对孩子们来说，做饭似乎很有趣。seem意为“似乎”，符合语 境；本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是cooking，故此处应用第三人称单数形式 seems。故填seems。 22.___ a 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处泛指一个很好的方式，且great的发音以 辅音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 23._______ their 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处指“他们的数学技能”，应选they；此处 应用其形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰maths skills。故填their。 刷基础 返回目录 19 24._____ the 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处特指做饭时间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 25._____________ to practise 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处指青少年可能会为有机会练习烹饪而高兴， 应选practise，此处应用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。故填to practise。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了在厨房帮忙对孩子们的益处。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：255 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔调研】I think I am . .1. . in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good . .2. ..She made delicious English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to . .3. . going down to the . .4. . and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12.When other boys . .5. . to do sports after school, I helped . .6. . cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had . .7. . to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn't allow me to . .8. . a cook. I had to tell them about it . .9. .. 刷能力 返回目录 21 I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn't . .10. . telling my parents any longer, . .11. . I brought the subject up one night over dinner.. .12. . there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was . .13. . painting a picture or writing a book, and that every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not . .14. ..He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see my parents are . .15. . me, though my grandfather thinks I'm mad to give up farming. 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.( ) A.interested B.exciting C.special D.empty A 【解析】be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故 选A项。 2.( ) A.farmer B.painter C.cook D.teacher C 【解析】根据“She made delicious English food; her roast beef was out of this world.”可知，此处表示一个好厨师。故选C项。 3.( ) A.stay B.love C.forget D.happen B 【解析】根据“watching her work, and I learned a lot from her”可知作者 喜欢去厨房，love意为“喜爱”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.( ) A.restaurant B.hotel C.kitchen D.school C 【解析】根据She made delicious English food可知，此处表示去厨房看厨师工 作。故选C项。 5.( ) A.chose B.swept C.accepted D.received A 【解析】句意为：当其他男孩选择放学后运动时，我在家帮忙做饭。根据“When other boys… to do sports after school”可知，放学后其他男生选择去运动。 故选A项。 6.( ) A.in B.to C.of D.with D 【解析】help with表示“在某方面帮忙”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.decided B.agreed C.started D.brought A 【解析】句意为：到我15岁时，我已经决定成为一名厨师。根据“I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12.”可知，作者12岁开始有想 要成为厨师的想法，到了15岁决定这样做。故选A项。 8.( ) A.use B.be C.share D.break B 【解析】句意为：然而，我知道我父母不会允许我成为一名厨师。根据a cook可 知此处指成为厨师。故选B项。 9.( ) A.easily B.quickly C.greatly D.slowly D 【解析】根据“However, I knew my parents wouldn't allow me to… a cook.” 可知，作者觉得父母不会同意，所以作者决定慢慢告诉他们。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 10.( ) A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down C 【解析】根据I enjoyed it so much 可知，作者非常喜欢烹饪，以至于他不能再 推迟告诉父母了，put off doing sth表示“推迟做某事”。故选C项。 知识拓展 put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“张贴”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意 为“镇压”。 11.( ) A.but B.so C.or D.if B 【解析】根据语境可知，设空前后分句是因果关系，且结果在后。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.( ) A.At first B.At last C.At least D.At most A 【解析】根据and then my father asked me why可知，作者告诉父母后，一开始 他们沉默，然后爸爸询问原因。at first意为“起初”，故选A项。 知识拓展 at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少”；at most意为“至多”。 13.( ) A.with B.for C.about D.like D 【解析】句意为：我解释道烹饪就像画画或者写书…… 根据“I explained that cooking was… painting a picture or writing a book”可知，此处表示 “像”，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14.( ) A.patient B.satisfied C.angry D.worried C 【解析】根据“He just looked at me and smiled.”可知，爸爸看着“我”且 笑着，因此可推测他并不生气。故选C项。 15.( ) A.proud of B.sorry for C.friendly to D.close to A 【解析】be proud of意为“以……为傲”；be sorry for意为“为……感到抱 歉”；be friendly to意为“对……友好”；be close to意为“靠近……”。根 据“He just looked at me and smiled.My mother kissed me.And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well.”可知，作者拥有了自己的饭店，因此 可推测父母是以作者为傲的。故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者坚持自己的烹饪梦想，最终开了一个饭店的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$