U2 A Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 2 Go for it! 3 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should know the importance of keeping _________ （record）. records 【解析】 句意为：我们应该知道做记录的重要性。keep records意为“做记录”， 为固定搭配，符合语境。故填records。 2.【2024黑龙江哈尔滨一模】I'm considering ________ （buy） a new car. buying 【解析】 句意为：我正在考虑买一辆新车。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某 事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填buying。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2024安徽合肥期中】Angela is good at singing. She will __________ （possible） be a singer. possibly 【解析】 possible意为“可能的”，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式possibly修 饰动词。故填possibly。 4.【2024山东德州质检】The work is difficult, but I'll try ____________________ （finish） it. to finish/finishing 【解析】 句意为：这份工作很困难，但是我会尽力/尝试去完成它。try意为“尽 力；尝试”，try to do/doing sth意为“尽力/尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，符 合语境。故填to finish/finishing。 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.Miss Zhou teaches maths in a middle school. She is a good _________ （teach）. teacher 【解析】 句意为：周老师在一所中学教数学。她是一位好老师。a后加可数名词 单数；teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） help note raise dream purposeworry member possible charity 6.【2024吉林中考·改编】—Can you tell me how we can learn English well? —Sure. By taking _______ and watching English films. notes 【解析】 句意为：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做 笔记和看英语电影。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用note，take notes意为 “记笔记”，故填notes。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024北京调研·改编】He is one of the _________ of our school football team. members 【解析】 句意为：他是我们学校足球队的队员之一。根据句意并结合备选词可知 此处用member，意为“成员”。结合空前的one of可知，此处应用可数名词复数 形式，故填members。 8.She uses her phone for different __________, like calling her friends and playing games. purposes 【解析】 根据like calling her friends and playing games并结合所给词可知 此处指“不同的目的”，应用purpose；结合different可知，空处名词应用复数 形式。故填purposes。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.At Christmas many ___________ give food and drinks to the poor. charities 【解析】 句意为：圣诞节期间，许多慈善机构给穷人吃的和喝的东西。根据句意 并结合备选词可知此处用charity（慈善机构），结合many可知用其复数形式，故 填charities。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2024甘肃武威期末】Lisa plays computer games all day. Her parents are so _________ about her study. worried 【解析】 根据“Lisa plays computer games all day.”并结合备选词可知，莉 萨的父母应该是对她的学习感到担心。worry意为“担心；担忧”，作动词，其形 容词形式为worried，be worried about意为“为……感到担心”，故填worried。 知识拓展 worry意为“担心；担忧”，作动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried，意为“担 忧的”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 11.She is an active girl. She always ________ her hand to answer questions. raises 【解析】 句意为：她是一个活跃的女孩。她总是举手回答问题。根据句意并结合 备选词可知此处用raise，意为“举起”。结合She always可知此处时态用一般现 在时，且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填raises。 12.It's very good of you to keep _________ the old in the hospital. helping 【解析】 句意为：你真好，一直在医院帮助老人。根据句意并结合备选词可知此 处用help，意为“帮助”；keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，故填helping。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ翻译句子 13.【2024山东聊城调研】请用水装满这个杯子。（fill… with…） _________________________________ 14.我们都不喜欢这个电影。（none of） _________________________________ 15.我每天上学路上都会经过图书馆。（go past） ______________________________________________________ 16.【2024江苏常州中考·改编】老师经常鼓励学生们相互帮助。（encourage sb to do sth） ___________________________________________________________ Please fill the cup with water. None of us like/likes the film. I go past the library every day on my way to school. The teacher often encourages students to help each other. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 【2024浙江杭州期中·改编】 a we in win but old run stay live healthy I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 17._____ the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 18.___ story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, 19._____ I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 20._________ healthy. won a but to stay 刷基础 返回目录 15 After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling （跨栏赛跑）.As the 21.________ person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.When I was 80, I broke the world record.22.____ fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I'm 89, but I still keep 23._________ every day. I don't want my life to be truly meaningless （无意义的）. I am happy that my family all exercise together in 24._____ nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 25._________ to be 120. I hope everyone can be much 26.___________. oldest In running our to live healthier 刷基础 返回目录 17._____ won 【解析】 根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和备选词可知，此处表示赢得 了比赛，应用win；此处时态为一般过去时，动词win的过去式为won。故填won。 知识拓展 win意为“赢得；获胜”，作动词，其过去式为won；其名词形式为winner，意为 “冠军；获胜者”。 18.___ a 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知空处填不定冠词，story的发音以辅音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 刷基础 返回目录 17 19._____ but 【解析】 根据“I was not good enough for the Olympics… I tried many sports.”和备选词可知，设空前后是转折关系。故填but。 20._________ to stay 【解析】 此处表示希望保持健康，应用stay；hope to do sth表示“希望做某 事”。故填to stay。 21.________ oldest 【解析】 根据“the… I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71”和备选词可 知，此处表示年龄最大的人，故填oldest。 刷基础 返回目录 18 22.____ In 【解析】 句意为：事实上，为了追随我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填In。 23._________ running 【解析】 句意为：现在我89岁了，但我仍然坚持每天跑步。根据上下文和备选词 可知，此处表示坚持每天跑步，应用run。keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”， 故填running。 24._____ our 【解析】 根据“in… nice garden”和备选词可知，此处表示在“我们”的漂亮 花园里一起锻炼，应填形容词性物主代词our。 刷基础 返回目录 19 25._________ to live 【解析】 根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示“我”要努力活到120岁，应用live； try to do sth意为“尽力/努力做某事”，故填to live。 易混辨析 try to do sth意为“努力/尽力做某事”；try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 20 26.___________ healthier 【解析】 根据“I hope everyone can be much…”和备选词可知，much修饰形 容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处应填形容词比较级，healthier（更健康的） 为形容词healthy的比较级，符合语境。故填healthier。 高分技巧 选词填空做题技巧：首先猜测句意，然后结合备选词，利用语法和固定搭配等解题。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者跑步的经历。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：244 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024四川乐山质检】Cody and his mother April like running. But they like it for . .1. . reasons. Cody is very fast. He always wins in 50-metre races. He loves to run because he . .2. . winning. But April likes to run because she thinks . .3. . helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy. Cody likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set; go!” He is good at . .4. . at the right time. April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run . .5. ..Usually, she runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily （匀速地）. 刷能力 返回目录 22 One day, the school had a 3-kilometre race. Both students and their . .6. . could run. Cody really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked April, “Please, can we race and see who can win?” And April said yes. On the day of the . .7. ., Cody started out to run fast. After the . .8. . kilometre, he looked back to see April. She was way behind him! During the second kilometre, Cody slowed down. April ran next to Cody! “. .9. ., Cody,” she said. When April crossed the finishing line first, she looked back at Cody.“You can do it!” she shouted. Cody was tired out, . .10. . he made it at last. Cody said,“Will you teach me to run like you?” “Of course,” April said. 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.( ) A.right B.real C.other D.different D 【解析】根据“Cody and his mother April like running.”和下文可知，他们 喜欢跑步的原因不同。故选D项。 2.( ) A.enjoys B.practises C.stops D.remembers A 【解析】句意为：他喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢获胜。根据“He always wins in 50- metre races.”可知，他喜欢跑步是因为喜欢赢。故选A项。 3.( ) A.walking B.running C.singing D.dancing B 【解析】根据April likes to run可知，此处说的是跑步可以帮助她保持健康， 让她快乐。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4.( ) A.forgetting B.drinking C.starting D.playing C 【解析】句意为：他善于在正确的时间出发。根据前一句“He gets excited when the starter shouts, ‘On your marks, get set; go!’”可知，此处是 说他善于在正确的时间出发。故选C项。 5.( ) A.far B.near C.early D.late A 【解析】句意为：她试图跑得远。far意为“远”；near意为“靠近”；early意 为“提早”；late意为“迟”。根据下文的“Usually, she runs four or five kilometres every time.”可知，她每次跑得很远。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.( ) A.cousins B.friends C.teachers D.parents D 【解析】句意为：学生和他们的父母都可以参加。cousin意为“堂兄（或弟、姐、 妹）”；friend意为“朋友”；teacher意为“老师”；parent意为“父；母”。 根据“Cody really wanted to join the race with his mother.”可知，此处 说的应该是父母。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.party B.race C.show D.test B 【解析】句意为：比赛当天，科迪开始跑得很快。party意为“聚会”；race意为 “比赛”；show意为“演出”；test意为“测试”。根据前文的“One day, the school had a 3-kilometre race.”可知，此处说的是比赛这一天。故选B项。 8.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth A 【解析】first意为“第一”；second意为“第二”；third意为“第三”； fourth意为“第四”。根据“During the second kilometre, Cody slowed down.”可知，此处是说第一个一千米。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.Sit down B.Go out C.Come on D.Wake up C 【解析】sit down意为“坐下”；go out意为“出去”；come on意为“加油”； wake up意为“醒来”。根据“‘You can do it!’ she shouted.”可知，此处 是在鼓励他。故选C项。 10.( ) A.but B.or C.if D.because A 【解析】句意为：科迪累坏了，但他最终跑完了。but意为“但是”；or意为“或 者”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”。根据Cody was tired out和he made it at last可知，两分句之间是转折关系。故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了科迪和他的妈妈跑步的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：104 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024海南海口期中】 Are you a sports lover? A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never ___ 1.Do you exercise more than three times a week? 2.Do you watch sports on TV? 3.Do you talk with your friends about sports? 刷能力 返回目录 29 4.Do you wear sports clothes and sports shoes? 5.Do you take part in sports meetings? Points A=5 B=3 C=2 D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports lover. If you get points between 4 and 20, you may be a sports lover. If you get no more than 4 points, you may not like sports. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 30 11.Tina's answer to Question 2 is D．It means ___. B A.she often watches TV B.she doesn't watch sports on TV C.she never watches TV 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you watch sports on TV?”以及“D.never”可 知，她不在电视上看体育节目。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.How many points will you get when there are two Ds, two Cs and one B in your answers?( ) B A.20. B.7. C.4. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Points 下的内容可知两个D得0分，两个C得4分，一个 B得3分，一共可以得7分。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.If Kevin gets 18 points, what does it mean?( ) A A.He may love sports. B.He likes wearing sports clothes very much. C.He will be a famous player in the future. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you get points between 4 and 20, you may be a sports lover.”可知如果得到的分数在4—20之间，那这个人可能是体育爱 好者。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 14. 内容回填Which of the following can be put in “___”? C A.Dates B.Ways C.Questions 【解析】推理判断题。由设空后的一系列问题可知此处应填Questions。故选C项。 15.We can read this passage in a ___. A A.magazine B.dictionary C.novel 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一个调查问卷，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A项。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文是一个调查问卷，通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动 爱好者。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $$