U1 A Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 3 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Most flowers will not grow in a _________ （sun） place. sunless 【解析】 句意为：大多数花不会在没有阳光的地方生长。根据a和place可知，此 处应填形容词；结合句意可知此处指不会在没有阳光的地方生长，故填形容词 sunless。 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.【2024天津西青区二模】The girl gave me a _____________ （describe） of her life in the new school. description 【解析】 句意为：这个女孩向我描述了她在新学校的生活。describe意为“描写； 描述”，作动词，其名词形式为description，意为“描写；描述”，give sb a description意为“给某人描述”，符合语境。故填description。 3.【2024四川成都期中】This book is exciting. It often _________ （touch） people's hearts. touches 【解析】 根据is和often可知此处用一般现在时；主语为It，故填touches。 链接狂K touch的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The maths problem was very difficult, but I ____________ （understand） it with the help of my teacher. understood 【解析】 根据was可知时态用一般过去时，故填understood。 5.He often worked very hard without ________ （take） a rest. taking 【解析】 without意为“没有”，作介词，后加动词-ing形式，故填taking。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） one relate opinion experience otherexpress choose reason passage important 6.—Jack didn't pass the English exam. —He doesn't like reading and that may be one of the main _________. reasons 【解析】 根据语境并结合备选词可知，不爱读书可能是没有通过考试的原因之一。 one of后加可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故填reasons。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024重庆期末·改编】Everyone should present their own ______________ at the meeting. opinion（s） 【解析】 根据“present their own… at the meeting”并结合备选词可知此处 指“提出自己的意见”，应用opinion，此处用其单复数形式均可。故填opinion （s）。 8.—How often do you watch TV? —Only ______ a week, on Saturday evening. I am busy with my homework. once 【解析】 句意为：——你多久看一次电视？——一周只有星期六晚上一次。我忙 于我的家庭作业。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用once，意为“一次”。故填 once。 刷基础 返回目录 10 知识拓展 once意为“一次”；twice意为“两次”；三次及以上用“基数词+times”。 9.I like the ____________ on your face. It shows that you are sunny. expression 【解析】 由the及on your face可知，此处应用名词；结合备选词可知，此处指 “你脸上的表情”，expression意为“表情”。故填expression。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.Research shows that people's mood （心情） is _________ to the weather. related 【解析】 句意为：研究表明，人的心情与天气有关。be related to意为 “和……有关”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填related。 11.Mr Li has much ____________ in protecting Jiangxi's traditional cultures. experience 【解析】 根据“Mr Li has much… in protecting Jiangxi's traditional cultures.”和备选词可知此处应为不可数名词experience，表示“经验”。故填 experience。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2024四川乐山质检·改编】He _______ to listen to his parents' advice in the end. chose 【解析】 句意为：他最后选择了听从父母的建议。根据句意并结合备选词可知此 处用choose，意为“选择”。根据句意可知时态用一般过去时，故填chose。 13.【2024山东济宁期末】The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ________________ festivals in China. most important 【解析】 句意为：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据句意并结合备选词可知 此处用important，意为“重要的”。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意 为“最……的……之一”，故填most important。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ翻译句子 14.【2024甘肃酒泉一模】令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得很好。 （to sb's surprise） ___________________________________________________ To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well. 知识拓展 surprise意为“惊讶”，作名词，to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”； surprised作形容词，意为“惊讶的”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.睡觉的时候别忘了关窗户。（forget to do sth） ________________________________________________________ 16.【2024江苏无锡中考·改编】如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。（agree with sb） _______________________________________________ Don't forget to close the window when you go to sleep. If you agree with me, please raise your hand. 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 【2024山东临沂调研·改编】 buy kilometre with one he when be out afraid thank Last month Grandpa called me. He invited me to spend my vacation 17.______ him. He lives in a mountain village. It's small but it's very cool in summer. I was very happy and 18._________ him. I said, “I am going to visit you 19.______ my summer vacation begins.” It 20._____ 5th July last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we 21.________ some delicious food. with thanked when was bought 刷基础 返回目录 16 The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the 22._______ time for me to have a trip by myself. But I was not 23.________ because I was fourteen. The train left at six o'clock. I looked 24._____ of the windows in the train. The scenery （景色） was beautiful. After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to 25._____.He was happy when he saw me. His village is about three 26.____________ from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time. first afraid out him kilometres 刷基础 返回目录 17.______ with 【解析】 句意为：他邀请我和他一起度假。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。 故填with。 18._________ thanked 【解析】 句意为：我非常高兴并感谢了他。thank意为“感谢”，符合语境；结 合I was very happy and可知，动词填过去式，故填thanked。 19.______ when 【解析】 句意为：我说：“暑假开始时，我要去拜访你。”根据my summer vacation begins和备选词可知，此处指当暑假开始的时候，when意为“当…… 时”，符合题意。故填when。 刷基础 返回目录 18 20._____ was 【解析】 句意为：上周二是7月5日。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，设空处缺 少be动词，且该句时态是一般过去时，主语是It，故填was。 21.________ bought 【解析】 句意为：我父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物。根据My parents took me to the supermarket和备选词可知此处指买了一些食物；结合 took可知，该句时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填bought。 刷基础 返回目录 19 22._______ first 【解析】 句意为：这是我第一次独自旅行。根据“… time for me to have a trip by myself.But I was not…”和备选词可知，此处指这是第一次独自旅行。 故填first。 23.________ afraid 【解析】 句意为：但我并不害怕，因为我十四岁了。根据because I was fourteen和备选词可知此处指不害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，作表语。故填 afraid。 刷基础 返回目录 20 24._____ out 【解析】 句意为：我在火车上往窗外看。look out of意为“向……外看”，符 合语境。故填out。 25._____ him 【解析】 句意为：我下了火车，朝他跑去。根据“I saw my grandpa standing outside.”和备选词可知，此处指朝爷爷跑过去，he符合语境，且to后接人称代 词宾格。故填him。 刷基础 返回目录 21 26.____________ kilometres 【解析】 句意为：他的村庄离车站大约三千米。kilometre意为“千米”，符合 语境；three后接可数名词复数。故填kilometres。 语篇导读本文主要叙述了作者去爷爷家度过暑假的经历。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：198 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 【2024河南南阳期末】Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas （睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really . .1. ..I didn't sleep the night before because I kept . .2. . all the presents I would get. 刷能力 返回目录 23 I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, . .3. . nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read . .4. . newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody . .5. . a word! “They didn't remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the . .6. ..Suddenly, I heard a noise （听到声音）.I went back to see what it was. I couldn't believe my . .7. .! There were lots of . .8. . on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake . .9. . candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn't . .10. . my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.lucky B.clever C.afraid D.happy D 【解析】句意为：那是我十三岁的生日，我真的很高兴。根据It was my thirteenth birthday可知，作者应该是高兴的。故选D项。 2.( ) A.thinking about B.putting away C.trying on D.blowing out A 【解析】句意为：我前一晚没有睡觉，因为我一直在想我会得到的所有礼物。 think about意为“思考”；put away意为“把……收起来”；try on意为“试 穿”；blow out意为“吹灭”。根据I didn't sleep the night before和all the presents I would get可知，作者因为一直在想将要得到什么礼物，所以前 一晚没睡着。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.( ) A.so B.but C.and D.or B 【解析】句意为：我脸上带着大大的微笑走进厨房，但没有人看我。设空前后两 个分句之间是转折关系。故选B项。 4.( ) A.his B.your C.their D.her C 【解析】根据Mum and Dad可知，爸爸和妈妈读的是“他们的”报纸。故选C项。 5.( ) A.found B.said C.sounded D.spelled B 【解析】句意为：没有人说一句话！say a word意为“说句话”，符合语境。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.( ) A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study C 【解析】根据上文的I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face 可知，作者走进了厨房，所以现在应该是转身从厨房里走出来。故选C项。 7.( ) A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.legs A 【解析】根据“There were lots of… on the kitchen table.”可知，作者不 敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。 8.( ) A.newspapers B.presents C.cakes D.pictures B 【解析】根据下文的“We had the cake and opened all the presents.”可知， 厨房桌子上应该是有很多礼物。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.in B.of C.to D.with D 【解析】根据生活常识可知，生日蛋糕上是有蜡烛的，所以此处应该用with表示 “带有”。故选D项。 10.( ) A.celebrate B.enjoy C.forget D.remember C 【解析】句意为：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。celebrate意为“庆祝”；enjoy 意为“享受”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”。根据句意，故选C项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者在十三岁生日那天的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：184 难度：★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024辽宁阜新调研】 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. 刷能力 返回目录 29 Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 30 11.Why are our parents important people for us?( ) C A.They teach us first in class. B.They love us sometimes. C.They always give us a hand. D.They are happy all the time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结 合选项可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage?( ) D A.Read books separately. B.Help with housework. C.Tell them funny things. D.Go outside together. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.What should you do if you have a problem according to the passage?( ) B A.Listen to your teachers. B.Ask your parents for help. C.Turn to your friends. D.Try to be the best of yourself. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知当你遇到问题 的时候，你可以求助父母，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 14. 句意理解What does the third way mainly tell us?( ) C A.You must be the best. B.Parents are happy to see their children grow up. C.Having a try can make your parents happy. D.Parents will help their children achieve their dreams. 刷能力 返回目录 34 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.”可知第三种方式主要告诉我们试一试会让父母高兴。故 选C项。 知识拓展 happy意为“开心的”，作形容词；其副词形式为happily，意为“高兴地”；其 名词形式为happiness，意为“高兴；幸福”。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要给出了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$