Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元核心知识点精讲精练1(Understanding ideas)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. have fun 玩得高兴 2. learn from 从/向...学 3. the chocolate factory 巧克力工厂 4. make them happy 使他们高兴 5. book review 书评 6. put down 放下；(用笔等)记下 7. keep doing 继续做某事 8. go over 仔细考虑；仔细检查；重复某事 9. in one’s mind 在某人脑中 10. full of magic 充满魔力 11. the most magical part 最神奇的部分 12. at the side of a big town 在一个大城镇的边上 13. have enough food 有足够的食物 14. watery cabbage soup 清汤寡水的卷心菜汤 15. the freezing wind 寒风 16. sweep across 迅速而全面的穿过或扫过；席卷 17. all night long 整整一夜 18. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 19. listen to 听 20. join in 加入 21. forget about 忘记 22. hungry and poor life 饥饿而贫穷的生活 23. touch me greatly 深深感动了我 24. come from 来自 25. in fact 事实上 26. the key to happiness 幸福的关键 27. keep love in your heart 心中有爱 28. a sunless garden 没有阳光的花园 29. a life full of happiness 充满幸福的生活 30. comments on the book 对这本书的评论 31. relate...to... 把...与...联系起来 32. play chess 下国际象棋 33. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 34. fill us with happiness 让我们充满了快乐 35. a year ago 一年前 36. decide to do 决定做 37. her own basket 她自己的篮子 38. make her a happy princess 让她成为快乐的公主 2、 重点词汇解析 1. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n.书评，影评；v. 回顾，反思；复习，温习；写(新书、新上映电影等)的评论 [词汇拓展] view (n.)观点；景色；(v.)看，观看 [词汇搭配] a book review 书评；a film review 影评；review for exams考前复习 [词汇例句] Did you read my film review in today’s school newspaper?  你在今天的校报上看到我的 影评了吗？ Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? 为什么不把它 们写在你的笔记本上，不时地复习一下呢？ 2. factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 [词汇拓展] (pl.) factories [词汇搭配] a chocolate factory 巧克力工厂；factory workers 工厂工人 [词汇例句] His father works in a big factory. 他爸爸在一家大工厂工作。 3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 [词汇拓展] excite (v.)使兴奋;excited(adj.)感到兴奋的;excitedly(adv.)兴奋地;excitement (n.)兴奋 [词汇搭配] an exciting story一个令人兴奋的故事 [词汇例句] They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人 心的事情发生。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) He was very yesterday, because he watched an game. Now he is talking about it to his friends . (2) After hearing the news, he jumped up and down with . (3) The news the boys. And they all felt . 4. most /moust/ adv./pron./adj. 最多，最大；大多数，几乎所有 [词汇搭配] most of the time大多数时间；at most至多，不超过；make the most of充分利用 [词汇用法] · most可以作代词或形容词，表示“最多；大多数”。 I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 Most of the people I had invited turned up.我邀请的人多半都来了。 · most作副词，可以表示“(程度上)最多，最大”。 What she feared most was becoming like her mother. 她最怕的就是变得像她妈妈那样。 · most还可以与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成它们的最高级形式。 the most boring/beautiful part 最烦人的 / 最美丽的部分 [随学随练] 用most翻译或补全句子。 (1) Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 Charlie’s happy family was . (2) 大多数时间我在家看电视。 I stayed at home watching TV. (3) 我们要充分利用我们的空闲时间。 We should . (4) 这本书你最多可以保存一个礼拜。 You can for a week . 5. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的；施魔法的，产生魔力的 [词汇拓展] magically (adv.)神奇地； magic (n.)魔法；魔术；(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magician (n.)魔术师 [词汇搭配] the most magical part最神奇的部分 [词汇例句] Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 [词汇用法] magical与magic · magic与magical都可以用作形容词，magic表示“魔法的，真正有魔力的”，而magical强调“像魔法那样神奇的”。 The magician performed a magic trick. 魔术师表演了一个魔术。 It was a magical experience. 这是一次神奇的体验。 · magic还可以作名词，表示“魔法，巫术；魔力；戏法，魔术”。 They believe in magic. 他们相信巫术。 [随学随练] 用magical的适当形式填空。 (1) Music has . Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. (2) When she was young, her grandmother " " prepared every meal on time for her every day. (3) The  waved his hand and the dove vanished(消失).  (4) I spent four hours painting, trying to show how the moonlight made the museum look so . 6. part /pɑ:t/ n.部分；部件，零件；区域，地区；角色；参与，参加；v. 分开；分手，离别 [词汇拓展] partly (adv.) 一定程度上，部分地 [词汇搭配] an important part of... ...的一个重要部分；play a part 参与，发挥作用；take part in 参加 part with sth放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西) [词汇用法] · part前没有形容词修饰时，通常用作不可数名词，前面不加冠词a。若前有形容词修饰，要加冠词。 We spent part of the time in the museum. 我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。 He takes an active part in after-class activities. 他积极参加课后活动。 · part of sth. 作主语时，谓语动词与sth.的单复数保持一致。 A large part of the students are interested in the novel. 一大部分学生对这本小说感兴趣。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中part的中文意思。 (1) Which part of Japan do you come from? (2) Jimmy repaired(修理) broken bicycle parts. (3) We parted at the airport. (4) The director(导演) offered him a part in the new film. (5) We spent part of the time in the museum. (6) Over 50 students will take part in the match. (7) These days work plays an important part in a woman's life. 7. side /saɪd/ n.边，面，侧；一方，一派；一方的意见(或态度、立场) [词汇拓展] roadside(n.)路边，路旁；bedside(n.)床边 [词汇搭配] at the side of a big town在一个大城镇的旁边 a shape with five sides五边形；side by side并排；并肩地 be on the winning/losing side 在获胜 / 失败一方 [词汇例句] Write on one side of the paper only.只在纸的一面写。 Keep close to my side.紧挨着我，别走开。 8. poor /pɔː/adj.贫穷的，贫困；可怜的，不幸的；差的；不擅长的；缺乏的，贫乏 [词汇拓展] rich (adj.)富有的，富含；poverty (n.)贫困，贫穷；poorly (adv.)糟糕地 [词汇搭配] be in poor health身体不好；a poor swimmer不擅游泳的人 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中poor的中文意思。 (1) His brother is in poor health. (2) The cat is hungry and cold. What a poor little thing. (3) She's a good teacher but a poor manager(管理者). (4) The country is poor in natural resources(资源). (5) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. (6) He gave much food to the poor. 9. stay /steɪ/v. 停留，待；保持，继续是；n. 停留，逗留 [词汇搭配] stay at school 待在学校；stay healthy 保持健康；stay put待在原地，留在原处 stay around  待着不走，不离开；stay out 待在外面；stay up熬夜 stay away (from...) 远离，不接近 [词汇例句] He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 I enjoyed my stay in Prague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。 [随学随练] 用stay翻译或补全句子。 (1) 我希望你在北京过得愉快 I hope you in Beijing. (2) 我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。 We should exercise regularly to . (3) Eric总是熬夜很晚。 (4) 学生应远离电子产品以保护眼睛。 Students should electronic products to protect eyes. (5) 我父母让我不要在外面呆得太晚。 My parents too late. 10. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.极冷的，严寒的 [词汇拓展] freeze (v.)(过去式：froze；过去分词frozen)(使)冻结，结冰;(使)冻住;极冷；(使)冻死； frozen(adj.)冷冻的；冻僵的 [词汇搭配] freezing wind寒风 [词汇例句] 'You must be freezing,' she said.“你一定冻坏了，”她说。 [随学随练] 用freeze的适当形式填空。 (1) Water at 0˚C. (2) Two men to death on the mountain yesterday. (3) The cinema was . (4) fish is a very healthy food. 11. forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记，遗忘 [词汇拓展] <过去式>forgot；<动词-ing>forgetting；<反>remember 记得，记住 [词汇搭配] forget about...忘记...；forget it没关系；不必在意 [词汇用法] (1) forget to do 与forget doing · forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做。remember to do 表示“记得去做某事”，事情也没有做。 He forgot to turn off the lights. 他忘了关灯。(turn off动作未做) · forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了。 I remember asking him to clean the room. 我记得让他去打扫教室。(ask动作已做) (2) forget 与leave · forget 后接名词，可以表示“忘记带，拿，买某物等”，但不能表示“把某物忘在了某地”。  I forgot my purse (= I did not remember to bring it) .我忘了带钱包。 ‘Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me) !’“喂，走时别落下我！” · 表示“把某物忘在了/落在了某地”用leave sth.+表地点的介词短语。 I left my English book at home. 我把英语书忘在了家里(落在家里没有带)。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells (2) —Don’t forget ________ your homework and bring it here tomorrow, Thea. —I’m sorry. I’ll remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．to do; to bring B．doing; bringing C．doing; to bring D．to do; bringing (3) — I’m sorry, I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to bring C．left; bringing D．forgot；bringing (4) My foreign(外国的) friends will never forget ________ dumplings for the first time. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 12. touch /tʌtʃ/ v.感动，触动，打动；触摸，碰；(与否定词连用)尝，吃，喝，用；比得上，与…媲美；(n.) 触觉，触感；触摸，碰；润色,装点,修饰； 一点，些许 [词汇拓展] <三单>touches；touching (adj.)令人感动的，感人的；touched (adj.)感动的 [词汇搭配] touch me greatly 深深的感动了我；touch on谈及；提及；a touch of ...一点，些许 put the finishing touches to...为...做最后的装饰，为...做最后的润色 get/be/keep in touch with与...取得/有/保持联系；lose touch失去联系 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中touch的中文意思。 (1) I touched him lightly on the arm. (2) Her story touched us all deeply. (3) No one can touch these girls for professionalism(专业素养). (4) In his speech(演讲), he didn’t touch on the problems. (5) Are you still in touch with your friends from college? (6) I got a touch on my shoulder. It’s the driver. (7) I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report. (8) She thought she just had a touch of flu(流感). 用touch的适当形式填空。 (1) Be careful not the hot water, you will get hurt. (2) I still keep in with my old friends and I often email them. (3) Elaine plays the piano very well. Her music always people’s hearts. (4) The film Postmen in the Mountains tells us a story about the love between father and son. (5) I was that he still remembered me. 13. once/wʌns/ adv.曾经，过去；一次；conj.一旦，当…时候 [词汇搭配] once a week 一周一次；all at once突然，忽然；一起，同时；at once立即，马上 once more/again再一次；再次；once in a while偶尔地；间或 [词汇例句] I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。 The water is fine once you're in! 你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适。 14. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 [词汇拓展] <过去式> chose；choice(n.)选择 [词汇搭配] choose between A and B在A与B中选择；choose to do 选择做某事 choose ... as...选择...作为...；choose from...从...中选择 [词汇例句] You choose, I can't decide. 你来选吧，我拿不定主意。 We choose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。 15. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron.每件事物；所有事物；最重要的东西，最要紧的事情 [词汇拓展] something 某事；某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone 每个人；everybody每个人；everywhere到处，处处 [词汇用法] · everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything in the room is Tom’s.房间的一切都是汤姆的。 [词汇例句] ‘How's everything with you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’ “你一切都好吗？”“很好，谢谢。” Money isn't everything.金钱不是最重要的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Why are you so excited? —Because I read ________ in the newspaper. A．funny something B．something funny C．everything funny D．funny everything (2) — Sir, would you like to buy ________ for your family in our gift shop? — I'd love to, but everything in the shop ________ expensive. A．something special; is B．special something; are C．anything special; is 16. rich/rɪtʃ/ adj.有钱的，富有的；富饶的； 富含…的，含有大量…的；丰富多彩的 [词汇拓展] <反>poor；richness(n.)丰富；富饶 [词汇搭配] rich in...富含，大量含有...；rich history and culture丰富多彩的历史和文化 the rich (pl.)富人；有钱人 [词汇例句] You're going to be a very rich man.你将会成为一个非常有钱的人。 It's a favourite place for the rich and famous. 这是富人和名流最喜欢去的地方。 17. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v.完成；填写(表格或问卷)；adj.完全的，彻底的；完整的，整个的 [词汇拓展] completely(adv.)完全地，彻底地；完整地；incomplete(adj.)不完整的 [词汇搭配] complete the thinking map完成思维导图；a complete surprise十分意外 [词汇例句] We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。 Peter Mayle has just completed his first novel.彼得·梅尔刚刚完成他的第一部小说。 18. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n.词组；表达，表露；表情，神色 [词汇拓展] express (v.)表达 [词汇搭配] an expression of support表示支持；a worried expression担心的神色 [词汇例句] Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears.他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。 19. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 [词汇拓展] describe (v.)描述 [词汇搭配] give a full description of...对...做详细的说明 [词汇例句] From Susan’s description of the book, we can know how much he loves it.从Susan的对这 本书的描述，我们可以知道她是多么的喜欢这本书。 20. agree/əˈɡriː/ v.同意，赞同 [词汇拓展] disagree(v.)不同意，不赞成;agreement(n.)同意，一致;disagreement(n.)不同意，分歧 [词汇搭配] agree with sb. (about/on sth.)(关于某事)同意/赞成某人；agree to do同意做某事 agree with sth.与...相符，一致 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 [词汇例句] He agreed to pay me for the drawings.他答应向我支付这些画的钱。 He agreed with them about the need for change.他同意他们需要变革的意见。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence(影响) on their study. A．I don’t agree with you. B．I can’t agree more. C．No problem. D．It’s my pleasure. (2) — I think listening more is good ________ your English study. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A．at; for B．for; with C．at; with D．with; for 21. understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 [词汇拓展] <过去式>understood；understanding (n.)理解；(adj.)善解人意的 [词汇搭配] better understand others’ views 更好地理解别人的观点 [词汇例句] Can you understand French? 你懂法语吗？ No one is answering the phone─I can't understand it.没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。 22. other /'ʌðə(r)/ (pron.) 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的 [词汇搭配] each other相互，彼此 [词汇辨析] · other 指不同类的人或事物。 Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？ · 当谈论数个人或事物中剩余的部分时，通常用the others。 Some students are drawing. And the others are talking. 一些学生在画画。其他的学生在聊天。 · 当谈论泛指的复数的其他人或其他事物时，用others。 Don’t talk to others in the street. 在大街上不要和其他人说话。 · 用the other或the other one谈论两个人或事物中的第二个。 I’ve got two brothers.One is a doctor, and the other one is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是 老师。 · another 指同类的另一个人或事物，后面常跟可数名词单数等。 Please give me another cup of tea. 请在给我一杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the other (2) Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 23. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经验；经历；v.经历，遭受；感受，体验 [词汇拓展] experienced (adj.)用经验的 [词汇搭配] your own experience 你自己的经历；learn from experience从经验中学习 [词汇用法] · experience作名词时，意为“经验；经历，阅历”，用作不可数名词；当experience表示“(一次)经历，体验”，用作可数名词。 It is important to try and learn from experience .努力从经验中学习是重要的。 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 · experience也可以用作动词，表示“经历，遭受”或“感受，体验”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历 这些问题。 to experience unhappiness感到不幸 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见，看法 [词汇拓展] <同>view (n.)观点，意见 [词汇搭配] opinion on/about/of... 关于...的观点；in one’s opinion 在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of...对…评价好 / 不好 / 高 / 低 be of the opinion that...持…观点；认为；相信 [词汇例句] I wasn't asking for your opinion, Dick.我并不是在征求你的意见，迪克。 The book is, in Henry's opinion, the best book on the subject.依照亨利的看法，这本书是 关于该主题的最佳著述。 25. rule /ruːl/ n.规则，规章；习惯，常规；v.统治，控制 [词汇拓展] ruler (n.)尺子；统治者 [词汇搭配] grammar rules语法规则；follow/obey the rules 遵守规则；break a rule 违反规则 as a rule 一般来说，通常；No rules, no order! 无规矩不成方圆。 [词汇例句] He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他的规矩是从不向人借钱。 26. more /mɔː(r)/ det.另外的，更多的 [词汇拓展] many/much (pron./adj.)许多(的)；most(pron./adj.)最多(的)；大多数 [词汇搭配] more than超过；不仅仅，不只是；非常，很；more and more越来越多的 more or less几乎；差不多；what is more 更有甚者；更为重要的是；此外 more...than...与其说...，不如说...；two more days=another two days更多的两天 [词汇用法] more than用法 · “more than+数词”表示“超过...，多于...”。 There are more than 300 people. 有超过300人。 · “more than+名词”表示“不只是，不仅仅”。 He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一名老师。 · “more than+形容词/副词”表示“十分，非常”。 I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 · “more than+从句”时，more是many/much的比较级，than引导一个比较状语从句，可省略谓语或主谓语。 He loves his dog than his mother (does). 他比他的妈妈更爱他的狗。 more...than... · “more...than...”用于比较，more是many和much的比较级，more修饰名词。 Tom has more books than David (does). 汤姆比大卫拥有更多的书。 [随学随练] 用more翻译或补全下列句子。 (1) 越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 foreigners become Chinese culture. (2) 我们将在北京再多待三天。 We’ll stay in Beijing for . (3) 超过20名学生想要加入戏剧社团。 (4) 此外，上课认真听讲是非常重要的。 (5) 我很高兴再次见到你。 27. correct /kəˈrekt/adj.正确的；v. 改正，更正 [词汇拓展] incorrect (adj.)不正确；correctly (adv.)正确地 [词汇搭配] correct form 正确的形式；correct answer正确答案 [词汇例句] Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗？ Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.从头至尾看一遍你们的 作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。 28. form /fɔːm/ n.形式；表格；类型；v. (使)形成；组织，建立 [词汇搭配] in the form of...以...的形式；fill in/out a form 填表；take form逐渐成形；渐渐发展 [词汇例句] We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中form的中文意思。 (1) He collects many different forms of bottles. (2) Pleas fill in the form first. (3) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (4) I formed many close friendships at college. (5) He formed a band(乐队) with some friends from school. 29. chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 [词汇拓展] chessboard(n.)棋盘；board game 棋类游戏 [词汇搭配] Chinese chess 中国象棋;chess board棋盘；play chess下国际象棋 [词汇例句] She's great at chess. 她国际象棋下得很好。 My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess. 我的爷爷喜欢下国际象棋。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 30. post /pəʊst/ n.帖子；邮政，邮递；v. 张贴，公布；发布；邮寄 [词汇拓展] poster (n.) 发布信息者；海报；postcard (n.)明信片；postman(n.)邮递员 [词汇搭配] post information on the Internet在网上发布信息；post office邮局 [词汇例句] He posted some photos on the forum. 他在论坛上发布了一些照片。 Could you post this letter for me? 请把这封信替我寄了好吗？ 31. bath /bɑːθ/v.给……洗澡；n. 浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴 [词汇搭配] bath her 给她洗澡；take/have a bath洗澡 [词汇例句] I think I'll have a bath and go to bed. 我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。 32. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定，决断，判断 [词汇拓展] decision (n.)决定；decisive (adj.)决定性的 [词汇搭配] decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事；decide on决定；选定 [词汇例句] I can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 He decided ________ school late again. A．to come B．don’t come C．not to come to D．doesn’t come 33. example /ɪɡ'zɑːmpl/ n. 例子；范例 [词汇搭配] for example 例如；set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 [词汇例句] Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？ 34. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为；相信 [词汇拓展] belief(n.)信念，看法 [词汇搭配] I believe that...我认为...；It is believed that...人们认为，据相信... believe it or not 信不信由你；seeing is believing眼见为实；百闻不如一见 [词汇例句] I find that hard to believe . 我对此感到难以相信。 [词汇用法] · believe sb.表示“相信某人说的话”。 He did not sound as if he believed her...他听起来似乎并不相信她。 · believe in sb. 表示“相信某人的存在”或“相信某人的品质，能力等”。 If you believe in yourself you can succeed.只要自信，就能成功。 3、 重难句型解析 1. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 此句中the most magical是一个最高级结构。一些多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词，在前面加most 构成其最高级形式，意为“最...的/地”。如：the most important最重要的；the most beautiful最漂亮的； the most carefully 最认真地，最仔细地…… 例句：He studies the most carefully in his class. 它是他们班学习最认真地。 This book is the most interesting one I've ever read.这是我读过最有趣的书。 2. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 在冬天，整整一夜，寒风扫过地板。 swept over表示“迅速而全面地穿过或扫过”，用来描述风、或思想、情绪等。swept是sweep的过去式。 3. Every night, the room became a happy place. 每天晚上，房间变成一个幸福的地方。 became是become的过去式，是一个系动词，本句是一个“主系表”结构。常见的系动词有：be动词， 感官系动词(taste, feel, sound, look, smell)，become，turn(变成)，get(变成)，keep，stay等。系动词后常跟 形容词，名词等作表语，表明主语的身份，状态，特征等。 例如：It’s getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉爽。 The food smells nice. 食物闻起来很香。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 在晴天，花园成了孩子们的游乐场。 (2) 开会时他保持安静。 4. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 the key to中key意为“关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 例句：In Jin’s opinion, the key to success lies in one’ ability to deal with pressure.在Jin看来，成功的关键在 于一个人应对压力的能力。 The key to improving your writing skills is reading widely and practicing regularly.提高写作技巧的关 键是广泛阅读和定期练习。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 解决这个难题的关键是理解它的原因。 (2) 努力是成功的关键。 5. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 把爱放在心里。没有它的生活就像没有阳光的花园。 · without it表示“没有它”，是一个介词短语修饰前面的a life，作定语成分。类似的：the apple on the table“桌子上的苹果”，the book in the box“盒子里的书”。 除了介词短语，形容词短语也可以作后置定语，如a life full of happiness“充满幸福的生活”其中full of 、 happiness就是形容词短语作后置定语。 · 句中使用了比喻的修辞手法，将心比作花园，将爱比作阳光，说明爱的重要性。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 花园里的花很漂亮。 (2) 树旁的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 6. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 此句中move , change , give 是三个谓语动词并列。多个相同成分并列时，在最后两个相同成分中间用连 词连接。 例句：He picked up his bag, opened the door and ran out of the room. 他拿起包，打开门，跑出了房间。 4、 综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) You can (选择) any book from the library. (2) He became very (富有的) after moving to the city. (3) The story about the kind old man (深深打动了我). (4) I wrote a (书评) about "Harry Potter" for my English class. (5) He (曾经)lived in a big city for about three years. (6) There is a beautiful park on the other (边) of the (镇). (7) She shared an interesting (帖子) about her travel (经历) on social media. (8) I (只有) have one pencil left. (9) We (捐赠) clothes to the (贫困的) families in our community. (10) The (寒风) made it difficult to walk outside. (11) We visited a (巧克力工厂) during our school (旅行). (12) I need to (完成) my homework before dinner. (13) The (最神奇的部分) of the story was when the fairy appeared. (14) I (忘记) the meeting and missed it. (15) He (理解)the story and answered all the questions. (16) (令我惊讶的是), my little brother (给...洗澡) the pet cat every day. (17) He is very good at (下棋). (18) Learning new (词组) in English is fun. (19) She carried a (篮子) full of fruits. (20) Can you give me an (例子) of a metaphor(暗喻)? (21) I (认为) that hard work leads to success. (22) I (同意你的看法) about the movie. (23) The (最重要的规则) in the classroom is to be respectful. (24) Is this the (正确的)answer to the question? (25) Ice is the solid(固态的) (形式) of water. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) Sports are (excite) and many people are (excite) to watch the Olympic games. (2) Her book review helped me decide (read) that novel. (3) She chose (stay) home instead of going to the party. (4) The little boy filled his box some old books. (5) My grandfather is over eighty, but he still keeps (go) swimming every Wednesday. (6) They agreed (meet) at the park. (7) fact, no one really knows him in the village. (8) Everything in her room (be) always in good order(条理). (9) We can have apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes. They are rich vitamins (维生素) and minerals(矿物质). (10) I will never forget (swim) for the first time. It was so amazing. (11) People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and (touch). (12) my opinion, you should listen carefully in class. (13) A storm(暴风雨) (sweep) across the town last night. (14) Tony answered eight questions  (correct). (15) The twins have many good habits. example, they always do some reading before bedtime. (16) The (describe) of the house made it sound very cozy. (17) He has a garden full flowers in it. (18) Spreading(传播) (happy) can make us (happy). (19) What do you think is the key success(成功)？ (20) Don’t let him (touch) my things. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Why are you so ________? —I am watching an ________ basketball game. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting (2) I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (3) I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking (4) Mrs. Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A．magical B．poor C．rich D．complete (5) The students are usually busy ________ their lessons before important exams. A．choosing B．believing C．reviewing D．touching (6) The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences (7) Everything ________ excellent there and we had a good time. A．was B．were C．is D．are (8) The ________ is a set of rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences(句子). A．passage B．grammar C．expression D．theme (9) —What will you do? —I will ask them to spare(抽出) me a few minutes so that I can ________ all the problems. A．put up B．laugh at C．go over D．rush into (10) My grandparents like the garden ________ flowers. A．is full of B．full with C．is filled with D．full of 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 请简要叙述Charlie and the Chocolate Factory这本书的主题。 (2) 根据提示词描述一次令你开心的经历。(至少3句话) 提示词：last Sunday ; lost my basketball ; my grandma; a box of chocolates 2. 阅读理解 A  Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 1. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D．Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 2. How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 3. Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A．Because he had never been to a party before. B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. B Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1. The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was 11. A．a white gardenia B．a card C．a card and soft pink paper D．a gardenia and a card 2. The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower. A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous 3. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B．the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C．the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D．the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 4. The writer got the gardenias from ______ on her birthdays. A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother 3. 任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1. What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2. How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3. Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 4. 完形填空 To: The Reader Subject: My Family I must say that being a child in a Chinese family, I’m pretty happy. There are two 1 . One is that the economy(经济) in China has developed really fast over the past 40 years. My parents went through this 2 and they could feel that life was getting better every day. So we don’t need to 3 money or help our parents to make money. 4 reason is that Chinese people see their children as the most important thing in their lives. In Chinese traditional culture, having no children is not 5 to our parents and the elder generations (代). So children get the highest position in a family, especially when there is only one child. Our parents try their best to 6 a better life for us and make sure that we can get the best education. Although parents may have different ideas from me while I’m growing up, yet I will 7 feel that I don’t get enough love. I have lived in Beijing since I was born. My parents come from other provinces(省) of China. They went to the university in Beijing and 8 to live here for a better life. Most of the time I stay in the city for school, 9 on vacations I usually travel to other places with my family. I may go abroad(去国外) to experience a 10 life, but not until after I finish high school. I think as a growing child, I should stay around my family. Li Shiyu 1.A．reviews B．rules C．results D．reasons 2.A．record(记录) B．lesson C．period(时期) D．experience 3.A．worry about B．ask for C．find out D．look for 4.A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Another 5.A．kind B．afraid C．proud D．important 6.A．introduce B．encourage C．provide(提供) D．prove(证明) 7.A．always B．often C．usually D．never 8.A．regretted B．chose C．refused D．forgot 9.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10.A．different B．simple C．modern D．common 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. have fun 玩得高兴 2. learn from 从/向...学 3. the chocolate factory 巧克力工厂 4. make them happy 使他们高兴 5. book review 书评 6. put down 放下；(用笔等)记下 7. keep doing 继续做某事 8. go over 仔细考虑；仔细检查；重复某事 9. in one’s mind 在某人脑中 10. full of magic 充满魔力 11. the most magical part 最神奇的部分 12. at the side of a big town 在一个大城镇的边上 13. have enough food 有足够的食物 14. watery cabbage soup 清汤寡水的卷心菜汤 15. the freezing wind 寒风 16. sweep across 迅速而全面的穿过或扫过；席卷 17. all night long 整整一夜 18. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 19. listen to 听 20. join in 加入 21. forget about 忘记 22. hungry and poor life 饥饿而贫穷的生活 23. touch me greatly 深深感动了我 24. come from 来自 25. in fact 事实上 26. the key to happiness 幸福的关键 27. keep love in your heart 心中有爱 28. a sunless garden 没有阳光的花园 29. a life full of happiness 充满幸福的生活 30. comments on the book 对这本书的评论 31. relate...to... 把...与...联系起来 32. play chess 下国际象棋 33. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 34. fill us with happiness 让我们充满了快乐 35. a year ago 一年前 36. decide to do 决定做 37. her own basket 她自己的篮子 38. make her a happy princess 让她成为快乐的公主 2、 重点词汇解析 1. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n.书评，影评；v. 回顾，反思；复习，温习；写(新书、新上映电影等)的评论 [词汇拓展] view (n.)观点；景色；(v.)看，观看 [词汇搭配] a book review 书评；a film review 影评；review for exams考前复习 [词汇例句] Did you read my film review in today’s school newspaper?  你在今天的校报上看到我的 影评了吗？ Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? 为什么不把它 们写在你的笔记本上，不时地复习一下呢？ 2. factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 [词汇拓展] (pl.) factories [词汇搭配] a chocolate factory 巧克力工厂；factory workers 工厂工人 [词汇例句] His father works in a big factory. 他爸爸在一家大工厂工作。 3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 [词汇拓展] excite (v.)使兴奋;excited(adj.)感到兴奋的;excitedly(adv.)兴奋地;excitement (n.)兴奋 [词汇搭配] an exciting story一个令人兴奋的故事 [词汇例句] They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人 心的事情发生。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) He was very excited yesterday, because he watched an exciting game. Now he is talking about it to his friends excitedly. (2) After hearing the exciting news, he jumped up and down with excitement. (3) The news excited the boys. And they all felt excited. 4. most /moust/ adv./pron./adj. 最多，最大；大多数，几乎所有 [词汇搭配] most of the time大多数时间；at most至多，不超过；make the most of充分利用 [词汇用法] · most可以作代词或形容词，表示“最多；大多数”。 I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 Most of the people I had invited turned up.我邀请的人多半都来了。 · most作副词，可以表示“(程度上)最多，最大”。 What she feared most was becoming like her mother. 她最怕的就是变得像她妈妈那样。 · most还可以与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成它们的最高级形式。 the most boring/beautiful part 最烦人的 / 最美丽的部分 [随学随练] 用most翻译或补全句子。 (1) Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. (2) 大多数时间我在家看电视。 Most of the time I stayed at home watching TV. (3) 我们要充分利用我们的空闲时间。 We should make the most of our free time. (4) 这本书你最多可以保存一个礼拜。 You can keep the book for a week at most. 5. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的；施魔法的，产生魔力的 [词汇拓展] magically (adv.)神奇地； magic (n.)魔法；魔术；(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magician (n.)魔术师 [词汇搭配] the most magical part最神奇的部分 [词汇例句] Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 [词汇用法] magical与magic · magic与magical都可以用作形容词，magic表示“魔法的，真正有魔力的”，而magical强调“像魔法那样神奇的”。 The magician performed a magic trick. 魔术师表演了一个魔术。 It was a magical experience. 这是一次神奇的体验。 · magic还可以作名词，表示“魔法，巫术；魔力；戏法，魔术”。 They believe in magic. 他们相信巫术。 [随学随练] 用magical的适当形式填空。 (1) Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. (2) When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day. (3) The magician waved his hand and the dove vanished(消失).  (4) I spent four hours painting, trying to show how the moonlight made the museum look so magical. 6. part /pɑ:t/ n.部分；部件，零件；区域，地区；角色；参与，参加；v. 分开；分手，离别 [词汇拓展] partly (adv.) 一定程度上，部分地 [词汇搭配] an important part of... ...的一个重要部分；play a part 参与，发挥作用；take part in 参加 part with sth放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西) [词汇用法] · part前没有形容词修饰时，通常用作不可数名词，前面不加冠词a。若前有形容词修饰，要加冠词。 We spent part of the time in the museum. 我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。 He takes an active part in after-class activities. 他积极参加课后活动。 · part of sth. 作主语时，谓语动词与sth.的单复数保持一致。 A large part of the students are interested in the novel. 一大部分学生对这本小说感兴趣。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中part的中文意思 (1) Which part of Japan do you come from? (n.)区域，地区 (2) Jimmy repaired(修理) broken bicycle parts. (n.)部件，零件 (3) We parted at the airport. (v.)分手，离别 (4) The director(导演) offered him a part in the new film. (n.)角色 (5) We spent part of the time in the museum. (n.) 部分 (6) Over 50 students will take part in the match. 参加 (7) These days work plays an important part in a woman's life. 发挥重要作用 7. side /saɪd/ n.边，面，侧；一方，一派；一方的意见(或态度、立场) [词汇拓展] roadside(n.)路边，路旁；bedside(n.)床边 [词汇搭配] at the side of a big town在一个大城镇的旁边 a shape with five sides五边形；side by side并排；并肩地 be on the winning/losing side 在获胜 / 失败一方 [词汇例句] Write on one side of the paper only.只在纸的一面写。 Keep close to my side.紧挨着我，别走开。 8. poor /pɔː/adj.贫穷的，贫困；可怜的，不幸的；差的；不擅长的；缺乏的，贫乏 [词汇拓展] rich (adj.)富有的，富含；poverty (n.)贫困，贫穷；poorly (adv.)糟糕地 [词汇搭配] be in poor health身体不好；a poor swimmer不擅游泳的人 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中poor的中文意思。 (1) His brother is in poor health. 差的 (2) The cat is hungry and cold. What a poor little thing. 可怜的，不幸的 (3) She's a good teacher but a poor manager(管理者). 不擅长的 (4) The country is poor in natural resources(资源). 缺乏的，贫乏 (5) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 贫穷的 (6) He gave much food to the poor. the poor (pl.) 穷人 9. stay /steɪ/v. 停留，待；保持，继续是；n. 停留，逗留 [词汇搭配] stay at school 待在学校；stay healthy 保持健康；stay put待在原地，留在原处 stay around  待着不走，不离开；stay out 待在外面；stay up熬夜 stay away (from...) 远离，不接近 [词汇例句] He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 I enjoyed my stay in Prague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。 [随学随练] 用stay翻译或补全句子。 (1) 我希望你在北京过得愉快 I hope you enjoy your stay in Beijing. (2) 我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。 We should exercise regularly to stay healthy. (3) Eric总是熬夜很晚。 Eric always stays up late. (4) 学生应远离电子产品以保护眼睛。 Students should stay away from electronic products to protect eyes. (5) 我父母让我不要在外面呆得太晚。 My parents ask me not to stay out too late. 10. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.极冷的，严寒的 [词汇拓展] freeze (v.)(过去式：froze；过去分词frozen)(使)冻结，结冰;(使)冻住;极冷；(使)冻死； frozen(adj.)冷冻的；冻僵的 [词汇搭配] freezing wind寒风 [词汇例句] 'You must be freezing,' she said.“你一定冻坏了，”她说。 [随学随练] 用freeze的适当形式填空。 (1) Water freezes at 0˚C. (2) Two men froze to death on the mountain yesterday. (3) The cinema was freezing. (4) Frozen fish is a very healthy food. 11. forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记，遗忘 [词汇拓展] <过去式>forgot；<动词-ing>forgetting；<反>remember 记得，记住 [词汇搭配] forget about...忘记...；forget it没关系；不必在意 [词汇用法] (1) forget to do 与forget doing · forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做。remember to do 表示“记得去做某事”，事情也没有做。 He forgot to turn off the lights. 他忘了关灯。(turn off动作未做) · forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了。 I remember asking him to clean the room. 我记得让他去打扫教室。(ask动作已做) (2) forget 与leave · forget 后接名词，可以表示“忘记带，拿，买某物等”，但不能表示“把某物忘在了某地”。  I forgot my purse (= I did not remember to bring it) .我忘了带钱包。 ‘Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me) !’“喂，走时别落下我！” · 表示“把某物忘在了/落在了某地”用leave sth.+表地点的介词短语。 I left my English book at home. 我把英语书忘在了家里(落在家里没有带)。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意:见到林涛时，别忘了告诉他比赛的事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lin Tao about the match when you meet him."可知，考査forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示“事情还未做”应该填“to tell”。故选B。 (2) —Don’t forget ________ your homework and bring it here tomorrow, Thea. —I’m sorry. I’ll remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．to do; to bring B．doing; bringing C．doing; to bring D．to do; bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--西娅，别忘了做作业，明天把它带到这里来。--对不起。我明天会记得把它带到这里来。 考查非调语动词。根据Don't forget...your homework可知，此处指别忘了做作业，forget to dosh.“忘记去做某事”，动词短语，排除B、C选项;根据I’ll remember..it here tomorrow.可知，此处指“记得把它带到这里来”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，动词短语，排除D选项。故选A。 (3) — I’m sorry, I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to bring C．left; bringing D．forgot；bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--对不起，我今天早上把作业本留在家里了。--没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带到这儿来。 考查动词用法。left遗留，留下;forget忘记。根据my exercise book at home his morning可知，“我把作业本遗留在了家里”，第一空意为“遗留，留下”;第二空，根据Don't forger可知，此处意为“不要忘记带书”，forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。 (4) My foreign(外国的) friends will never forget ________ dumplings for the first time. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的外国朋友永远不会忘记第一次吃饺子的情景。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事(未做);forget doing sth忘记做某事(已做)。根据dumplings for the first time可知第一次吃饺子已发生，应用forget doing sth。故选D。 12. touch /tʌtʃ/ v.感动，触动，打动；触摸，碰；(与否定词连用)尝，吃，喝，用；比得上，与…媲美；(n.) 触觉，触感；触摸，碰；润色,装点,修饰； 一点，些许 [词汇拓展] <三单>touches；touching (adj.)令人感动的，感人的；touched (adj.)感动的 [词汇搭配] touch me greatly 深深的感动了我；touch on谈及；提及；a touch of ...一点，些许 put the finishing touches to...为...做最后的装饰，为...做最后的润色 get/be/keep in touch with与...取得/有/保持联系；lose touch失去联系 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中touch的中文意思。 (1) I touched him lightly on the arm. (v.)触摸，碰 (2) Her story touched us all deeply. (v.)感动，触动，打动 (3) No one can touch these girls for professionalism(专业素养). (v.)比得上，与…媲美 (4) In his speech(演讲), he didn’t touch on the problems. 谈及；提及 (5) Are you still in touch with your friends from college? 与...取得/有/保持联系 (6) I got a touch on my shoulder. It’s the driver. (n.) 触摸，碰 (7) I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report. 为...做最后的润色 (8) She thought she just had a touch of flu(流感). 一点，些许 用touch的适当形式填空。 (1) Be careful not to touch the hot water, you will get hurt. (2) I still keep in touch with my old friends and I often email them. (3) Elaine plays the piano very well. Her music always touches people’s hearts. (4) The film Postmen in the Mountains tells us a touching story about the love between father and son. (5) I was touched that he still remembered me. 13. once/wʌns/ adv.曾经，过去；一次；conj.一旦，当…时候 [词汇搭配] once a week 一周一次；all at once突然，忽然；一起，同时；at once立即，马上 once more/again再一次；再次；once in a while偶尔地；间或 [词汇例句] I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。 The water is fine once you're in! 你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适。 14. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 [词汇拓展] <过去式> chose；choice(n.)选择 [词汇搭配] choose between A and B在A与B中选择；choose to do 选择做某事 choose ... as...选择...作为...；choose from...从...中选择 [词汇例句] You choose, I can't decide. 你来选吧，我拿不定主意。 We choose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。 15. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron.每件事物；所有事物；最重要的东西，最要紧的事情 [词汇拓展] something 某事；某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone 每个人；everybody每个人；everywhere到处，处处 [词汇用法] · everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything in the room is Tom’s.房间的一切都是汤姆的。 [词汇例句] ‘How's everything with you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’ “你一切都好吗？”“很好，谢谢。” Money isn't everything.金钱不是最重要的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Why are you so excited? —Because I read ________ in the newspaper. A．funny something B．something funny C．everything funny D．funny everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你为什么这么兴奋?--因为我在报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某事;everything所有事。finny有趣的，是形容词。根据语境可知，此处指“某些事”，因此用something;形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，故选B。 (2) — Sir, would you like to buy ________ for your family in our gift shop? — I'd love to, but everything in the shop ________ expensive. A．something special; is B．special something; are C．anything special; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--先生，你想在我们礼品店买一些特别的东西给你的家人么?--我想，但是店里的每样东西都太贵了。 考查不定代词和谓语动词。用于疑问句“would you like to.”,表示期待肯定回答时，用不定代词something表示“某些东西”;形容词special放在不定代词后面修饰。“everything”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，此处用is。故选A。 16. rich/rɪtʃ/ adj.有钱的，富有的；富饶的； 富含…的，含有大量…的；丰富多彩的 [词汇拓展] <反>poor；richness(n.)丰富；富饶 [词汇搭配] rich in...富含，大量含有...；rich history and culture丰富多彩的历史和文化 the rich (pl.)富人；有钱人 [词汇例句] You're going to be a very rich man.你将会成为一个非常有钱的人。 It's a favourite place for the rich and famous. 这是富人和名流最喜欢去的地方。 17. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v.完成；填写(表格或问卷)；adj.完全的，彻底的；完整的，整个的 [词汇拓展] completely(adv.)完全地，彻底地；完整地；incomplete(adj.)不完整的 [词汇搭配] complete the thinking map完成思维导图；a complete surprise十分意外 [词汇例句] We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。 Peter Mayle has just completed his first novel.彼得·梅尔刚刚完成他的第一部小说。 18. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n.词组；表达，表露；表情，神色 [词汇拓展] express (v.)表达 [词汇搭配] an expression of support表示支持；a worried expression担心的神色 [词汇例句] Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears.他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。 19. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 [词汇拓展] describe (v.)描述 [词汇搭配] give a full description of...对...做详细的说明 [词汇例句] From Susan’s description of the book, we can know how much he loves it.从Susan的对这 本书的描述，我们可以知道她是多么的喜欢这本书。 20. agree/əˈɡriː/ v.同意，赞同 [词汇拓展] disagree(v.)不同意，不赞成;agreement(n.)同意，一致;disagreement(n.)不同意，分歧 [词汇搭配] agree with sb. (about/on sth.)(关于某事)同意/赞成某人；agree to do同意做某事 agree with sth.与...相符，一致 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 [词汇例句] He agreed to pay me for the drawings.他答应向我支付这些画的钱。 He agreed with them about the need for change.他同意他们需要变革的意见。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence(影响) on their study. A．I don’t agree with you. B．I can’t agree more. C．No problem. D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。--我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。 考查情景交际。I don't agree with you我不同意你的看法。I can't agree more我非常同意。No problem没问题。It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“'Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知，同意上文的看法。故选B。 (2) — I think listening more is good ________ your English study. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A．at; for B．for; with C．at; with D．with; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我认为多听对你的英语学习有好处。--是的。我同意你的看法。 考查介词用法。a在几点;for为了;with带着，和，根据“1think listening more is good...your English study."可知，多听对英语学习有好处，空处需be good for，意为“对.….有好处”;agree with表示“同意某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选B。 21. understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 [词汇拓展] <过去式>understood；understanding (n.)理解；(adj.)善解人意的 [词汇搭配] better understand others’ views 更好地理解别人的观点 [词汇例句] Can you understand French? 你懂法语吗？ No one is answering the phone─I can't understand it.没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。 22. other /'ʌðə(r)/ (pron.) 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的 [词汇搭配] each other相互，彼此 [词汇辨析] · other 指不同类的人或事物。 Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？ · 当谈论数个人或事物中剩余的部分时，通常用the others。 Some students are drawing. And the others are talking. 一些学生在画画。其他的学生在聊天。 · 当谈论泛指的复数的其他人或其他事物时，用others。 Don’t talk to others in the street. 在大街上不要和其他人说话。 · 用the other或the other one谈论两个人或事物中的第二个。 I’ve got two brothers.One is a doctor, and the other one is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是 老师。 · another 指同类的另一个人或事物，后面常跟可数名词单数等。 Please give me another cup of tea. 请在给我一杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些苹果很美味。我能再要一个吗？ 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；another三者或以上的另一个；others其他的人或事；the other两者中另一个。根据“These apples are so delicious.”可知对象是这些苹果，想从中再要一个。故选B。 (2) Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简是个友善的人。她总是对别人友好。 考查代词辨析。another另一个(泛指)，后跟单数名词；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的(泛指)，表示复数；the other两者中另一个。根据“Jane is a friendly person.”可知此处描述简的性格特点，是对别人都友好，空格处应用others。故选C。 23. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经验；经历；v.经历，遭受；感受，体验 [词汇拓展] experienced (adj.)用经验的 [词汇搭配] your own experience 你自己的经历；learn from experience从经验中学习 [词汇用法] · experience作名词时，意为“经验；经历，阅历”，用作不可数名词；当experience表示“(一次)经历，体验”，用作可数名词。 It is important to try and learn from experience .努力从经验中学习是重要的。 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 · experience也可以用作动词，表示“经历，遭受”或“感受，体验”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历 这些问题。 to experience unhappiness感到不幸 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对于学生来说，参观贵州的“天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，“unusual”"是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“a"来修饰。故选B。 24. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见，看法 [词汇拓展] <同>view (n.)观点，意见 [词汇搭配] opinion on/about/of... 关于...的观点；in one’s opinion 在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of...对…评价好 / 不好 / 高 / 低 be of the opinion that...持…观点；认为；相信 [词汇例句] I wasn't asking for your opinion, Dick.我并不是在征求你的意见，迪克。 The book is, in Henry's opinion, the best book on the subject.依照亨利的看法，这本书是 关于该主题的最佳著述。 25. rule /ruːl/ n.规则，规章；习惯，常规；v.统治，控制 [词汇拓展] ruler (n.)尺子；统治者 [词汇搭配] grammar rules语法规则；follow/obey the rules 遵守规则；break a rule 违反规则 as a rule 一般来说，通常；No rules, no order! 无规矩不成方圆。 [词汇例句] He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他的规矩是从不向人借钱。 26. more /mɔː(r)/ det.另外的，更多的 [词汇拓展] many/much (pron./adj.)许多(的)；most(pron./adj.)最多(的)；大多数 [词汇搭配] more than超过；不仅仅，不只是；非常，很；more and more越来越多的 more or less几乎；差不多；what is more 更有甚者；更为重要的是；此外 more...than...与其说...，不如说...；two more days=another two days更多的两天 [词汇用法] more than用法 · “more than+数词”表示“超过...，多于...”。 There are more than 300 people. 有超过300人。 · “more than+名词”表示“不只是，不仅仅”。 He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一名老师。 · “more than+形容词/副词”表示“十分，非常”。 I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 · “more than+从句”时，more是many/much的比较级，than引导一个比较状语从句，可省略谓语或主谓语。 He loves his dog than his mother (does). 他比他的妈妈更爱他的狗。 more...than... · “more...than...”用于比较，more是many和much的比较级，more修饰名词。 Tom has more books than David (does). 汤姆比大卫拥有更多的书。 [随学随练] 用more翻译或补全下列句子。 (1) 越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners become interested in Chinese culture. (2) 我们将在北京再多待三天。 We’ll stay in Beijing for three more days. (3) 超过20名学生想要加入戏剧社团。 More than 20 students want to join the drama club. (4) 此外，上课认真听讲是非常重要的。 What’s more ,listening carefully in class in very important. (5) 我很高兴再次见到你。 I’m more than glad to meet you again. 27. correct /kəˈrekt/adj.正确的；v. 改正，更正 [词汇拓展] incorrect (adj.)不正确；correctly (adv.)正确地 [词汇搭配] correct form 正确的形式；correct answer正确答案 [词汇例句] Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗？ Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.从头至尾看一遍你们的 作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。 28. form /fɔːm/ n.形式；表格；类型；v. (使)形成；组织，建立 [词汇搭配] in the form of...以...的形式；fill in/out a form 填表；take form逐渐成形；渐渐发展 [词汇例句] We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中form的中文意思。 (1) He collects many different forms of bottles. (n.)类型，种类 (2) Pleas fill in the form first. (n.)表格 (3) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (n.) 形式，样子 (4) I formed many close friendships at college. (v.) (使)形成 (5) He formed a band(乐队) with some friends from school. (v.) 组织；建立 29. chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 [词汇拓展] chessboard(n.)棋盘；board game 棋类游戏 [词汇搭配] Chinese chess 中国象棋;chess board棋盘；play chess下国际象棋 [词汇例句] She's great at chess. 她国际象棋下得很好。 My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess. 我的爷爷喜欢下国际象棋。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你想和我们下棋吗?--我很想去，但我现在必须弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。棋类游戏前不加冠词，故第一空不用冠词;第二空表示演奏乐器，应用定冠词the，故选B。 30. post /pəʊst/ n.帖子；邮政，邮递；v. 张贴，公布；发布；邮寄 [词汇拓展] poster (n.) 发布信息者；海报；postcard (n.)明信片；postman(n.)邮递员 [词汇搭配] post information on the Internet在网上发布信息；post office邮局 [词汇例句] He posted some photos on the forum. 他在论坛上发布了一些照片。 Could you post this letter for me? 请把这封信替我寄了好吗？ 31. bath /bɑːθ/v.给……洗澡；n. 浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴 [词汇搭配] bath her 给她洗澡；take/have a bath洗澡 [词汇例句] I think I'll have a bath and go to bed. 我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。 32. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定，决断，判断 [词汇拓展] decision (n.)决定；decisive (adj.)决定性的 [词汇搭配] decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事；decide on决定；选定 [词汇例句] I can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 He decided ________ school late again. A．to come B．don’t come C．not to come to D．doesn’t come 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他决定不再上学迟到。 考查不定式的否定式，根据“He decided...school late again."可知，句中已有谓语动词decided，因此空处用非谓语形式，排除B选项此处是指决定不上学迟到，用decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”;come to school“上学”，固定搭配。故选C。 33. example /ɪɡ'zɑːmpl/ n. 例子；范例 [词汇搭配] for example 例如；set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 [词汇例句] Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？ 34. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为；相信 [词汇拓展] belief(n.)信念，看法 [词汇搭配] I believe that...我认为...；It is believed that...人们认为，据相信... believe it or not 信不信由你；seeing is believing眼见为实；百闻不如一见 [词汇例句] I find that hard to believe . 我对此感到难以相信。 [词汇用法] · believe sb.表示“相信某人说的话”。 He did not sound as if he believed her...他听起来似乎并不相信她。 · believe in sb. 表示“相信某人的存在”或“相信某人的品质，能力等”。 If you believe in yourself you can succeed.只要自信，就能成功。 3、 重难句型解析 1. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 此句中the most magical是一个最高级结构。一些多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词，在前面加most 构成其最高级形式，意为“最...的/地”。如：the most important最重要的；the most beautiful最漂亮的； the most carefully 最认真地，最仔细地…… 例句：He studies the most carefully in his class. 它是他们班学习最认真地。 This book is the most interesting one I've ever read.这是我读过最有趣的书。 2. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 在冬天，整整一夜，寒风扫过地板。 swept over表示“迅速而全面地穿过或扫过”，用来描述风、或思想、情绪等。swept是sweep的过去式。 3. Every night, the room became a happy place. 每天晚上，房间变成一个幸福的地方。 became是become的过去式，是一个系动词，本句是一个“主系表”结构。常见的系动词有：be动词， 感官系动词(taste, feel, sound, look, smell)，become，turn(变成)，get(变成)，keep，stay等。系动词后常跟 形容词，名词等作表语，表明主语的身份，状态，特征等。 例如：It’s getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉爽。 The food smells nice. 食物闻起来很香。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 在晴天，花园成了孩子们的游乐场。 On sunny days, the garden becomes the children’s playground. (2) 开会时他保持安静。 He kept quiet at the meeting. 4. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 the key to中key意为“关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 例句：In Jin’s opinion, the key to success lies in one’ ability to deal with pressure.在Jin看来，成功的关键在 于一个人应对压力的能力。 The key to improving your writing skills is reading widely and practicing regularly.提高写作技巧的关 键是广泛阅读和定期练习。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 解决这个难题的关键是理解它的原因。 The key to solving this problem is understanding its reasons. (2) 努力是成功的关键。 Hard work is the key to success. 5. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 把爱放在心里。没有它的生活就像没有阳光的花园。 · without it表示“没有它”，是一个介词短语修饰前面的a life，作定语成分。类似的：the apple on the table“桌子上的苹果”，the book in the box“盒子里的书”。 除了介词短语，形容词短语也可以作后置定语，如a life full of happiness“充满幸福的生活”其中full of 、 happiness就是形容词短语作后置定语。 · 句中使用了比喻的修辞手法，将心比作花园，将爱比作阳光，说明爱的重要性。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 花园里的花很漂亮。 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. (2) 树旁的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 The boy near the tree is my brother. 6. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 此句中move , change , give 是三个谓语动词并列。多个相同成分并列时，在最后两个相同成分中间用连 词连接。 例句：He picked up his bag, opened the door and ran out of the room. 他拿起包，打开门，跑出了房间。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) You can choose(选择) any book from the library. (2) He became very rich(富有的) after moving to the city. (3) The story about the kind old man touched me deeply(深深打动了我). (4) I wrote a book review(书评) about "Harry Potter" for my English class. (5) He once(曾经)lived in a big city for about three years. (6) There is a beautiful park on the other side(边) of the town(镇). (7) She shared an interesting post(帖子) about her travel experience(经历) on social media. (8) I only(只有) have one pencil left. (9) We donated(捐赠) clothes to the poor(贫困的) families in our community. (10) The freezing wind(寒风) made it difficult to walk outside. (11) We visited a chocolate factory(巧克力工厂) during our school trip(旅行). (12) I need to complete(完成) my homework before dinner. (13) The most magical part(最神奇的部分) of the story was when the fairy appeared. (14) I forgot about(忘记) the meeting and missed it. (15) He understood (理解)the story and answered all the questions. (16) To my surprise(令我惊讶的是), my little brother baths(给...洗澡) the pet cat every day. (17) He is very good at playing chess(下棋). (18) Learning new expressions(词组) in English is fun. (19) She carried a basket(篮子) full of fruits. (20) Can you give me an example(例子) of a metaphor(暗喻)? (21) I believe(认为) that hard work leads to success. (22) I agree with your opinion(同意你的看法) about the movie. (23) The most important rule(最重要的规则) in the classroom is to be respectful. (24) Is this the correct(正确的)answer to the question? (25) Ice is the solid(固态的) form(形式) of water. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) Sports are exciting(excite) and many people are excited (excite) to watch the Olympic games. (2) Her book review helped me decide to read(read) that novel. (3) She chose to stay(stay) home instead of going to the party. (4) The little boy filled his box with some old books. (5) My grandfather is over eighty, but he still keeps going (go) swimming every Wednesday. (6) They agreed to meet(meet) at the park. (7) In fact, no one really knows him in the village. (8) Everything in her room is(be) always in good order(条理). (9) We can have apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals(矿物质). (10) I will never forget swimming (swim) for the first time. It was so amazing. (11) People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching(touch). (12) In my opinion, you should listen carefully in class. (13) A storm(暴风雨) swept (sweep) across the town last night. (14) Tony answered eight questions correctly(correct). (15) The twins have many good habits. For example, they always do some reading before bedtime. (16) The description(describe) of the house made it sound very cozy. (17) He has a garden full of flowers in it. (18) Spreading(传播) happiness (happy) can make us happy (happy). (19) What do you think is the key to success(成功)？ (20) Don’t let him touch(touch) my things. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Why are you so ________? —I am watching an ________ basketball game. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你为什么这么激动?--我正在看一场令人激动的篮球比赛。 考查形容词词义辨析。exciting令人激动的，描述事物的特征;excited激动的，描述人的情感，根据第一个空空前的"you"可知，此处描述人的情感，指激动的;根据第二个空空后的“basketball game”可知，此处描述事物的特征，指令人激动的。故选A。 (2) I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我每天早上跑步一小时。这是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前;an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前;the定冠词，特指;/不填。根据“it's...important part of my everyday life.”可知，此处表泛指，且“important”为元音音素开头。故选B。 (3) I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕! 考查非谓语动词。remember to dosh.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了;forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做;forget doing st.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据but she forgot可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D;第二空，根据not to...her ID card可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做。应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。 (4) Mrs. Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A．magical B．poor C．rich D．complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意:布莱克夫人很穷。她没有足够的钱给孩子们买食物。 考查形容词辨析。magical奇异的，美妙的;poor贫穷的;rich富有的;complete完整的，彻底的。根据下文“She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children,”可知，她没有足够的钱给孩子买食物，所以此处是指她很穷。故选B。 (5) The students are usually busy ________ their lessons before important exams. A．choosing B．believing C．reviewing D．touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学生们通常在重要考试前忙于复习功课。 考查形容词辨析。choosing选择，believing认为，reviewing复习，touching触动。根据before important exams“在重要考试前”可知应该是“忙于复习功课”，所以填reviewing。故选C。 (6) The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验， 考查名词。experience作“经历"讲时，是可数名词，作“经验“讲时，是不可数名词。根据in different schools和get more teaching可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 (7) Everything ________ excellent there and we had a good time. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那里的一切都非常好，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。“Everything”作主语时，调语动词用单数形式。根据并列句中的had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用was。故选A。 (8) The ________ is a set of rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences(句子). A．passage B．grammar C．expression D．theme 【答案】B 【详解】句意:语法是一种语言中改变单词形式并将其连接成句子的一套规则。 考查名词辨析。passage一段，一节;grammar语法;expression词组；theme主题。根据The .. is a set of rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences可知，此处解释语法的含义，故选B。 (9) —What will you do? —I will ask them to spare(抽出) me a few minutes so that I can ________ all the problems. A．put up B．laugh at C．go over D．rush into 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你准备做什么?--我准备让他们给我几分钟以便将这些问题都检査一遍。 考查短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建;laugh at嘲笑;go over检査;rush into冲进。结合句意，“抽出一些时间”是为了“我可以检查所有的问题”。故选C。 (10) My grandparents like the garden ________ flowers. A．is full of B．full with C．is filled with D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的外祖父母喜欢充满花的花园。 考查定语后置。is full of充满，为谓语形式;full with错误表达;is filled with充满，为谓语形式;full of可作定语修饰名词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词garden。故选D。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 请简要叙述Charlie and the Chocolate Factory这本书的主题。 【参考答案】 Love can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. (2) 根据提示词描述一次令你开心的经历。(至少3句话) 提示词：last Sunday ; lost my basketball ; my grandma; a box of chocolates 【参考答案】 Last Sunday, I lost my basketball and felt very sad. My grandma bought me a box of chocolates. This made me feel warm and happy. From this experience, I learn that family love is the key to happiness. 2. 阅读理解 A  Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 1. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D．Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 2. How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 3. Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A．Because he had never been to a party before. B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着“有人爱你”的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出“每个人都爱Hatch先生”的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。 【小小题1】细节理解题。根据His life changed, however, one day when he got a hear-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said,'Somebody loves you可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据Mr, Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。 B Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1. The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was 11. A．a white gardenia B．a card C．a card and soft pink paper D．a gardenia and a card 2. The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower. A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous 3. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B．the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C．the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D．the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 4. The writer got the gardenias from ______ on her birthdays. A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲对作者的爱，通过事例阐述了母亲如何爱孩子的。 【/小题1】细节理解题。 根据Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia was sent o my house. No card ever came with it可知，作者收到的只是栀子花，没有卡片。故选A。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender可知，作者在幻想送花人的时候是很开心的。故选A。 【小题3】推理判断题,根据I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and l didn't care whether I had a new dress or not可知，这是重要的毕业活动，作者尽管难过，但也只是对这个活动提不起兴趣，但没有说不参加，并且提到对参加这个活动是否有新衣服穿并不关心，可见作者还是要参加这个活动的。故选B。 【小题4】推理判断题，根据“My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming”可知，母亲去世后作者再没收到栀子花，可见是在暗示送花的人就是作者母亲。故选D。 3. 任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1. What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2. How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3. Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 【答案】 【小题1】Teaching students the rules for life./It's about teaching students the rules for life. 【小题2】55./Fifty-five/Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 【小题3】Rule 3. 【小题4】The rules. 【小题5】One week./A week. 4. 完形填空 To: The Reader Subject: My Family I must say that being a child in a Chinese family, I’m pretty happy. There are two 1 . One is that the economy(经济) in China has developed really fast over the past 40 years. My parents went through this 2 and they could feel that life was getting better every day. So we don’t need to 3 money or help our parents to make money. 4 reason is that Chinese people see their children as the most important thing in their lives. In Chinese traditional culture, having no children is not 5 to our parents and the elder generations (代). So children get the highest position in a family, especially when there is only one child. Our parents try their best to 6 a better life for us and make sure that we can get the best education. Although parents may have different ideas from me while I’m growing up, yet I will 7 feel that I don’t get enough love. I have lived in Beijing since I was born. My parents come from other provinces(省) of China. They went to the university in Beijing and 8 to live here for a better life. Most of the time I stay in the city for school, 9 on vacations I usually travel to other places with my family. I may go abroad(去国外) to experience a 10 life, but not until after I finish high school. I think as a growing child, I should stay around my family. Li Shiyu 1.A．reviews B．rules C．results D．reasons 2.A．record(记录) B．lesson C．period(时期) D．experience 3.A．worry about B．ask for C．find out D．look for 4.A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Another 5.A．kind B．afraid C．proud D．important 6.A．introduce B．encourage C．provide(提供) D．prove(证明) 7.A．always B．often C．usually D．never 8.A．regretted B．chose C．refused D．forgot 9.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10.A．different B．simple C．modern D．common 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国家庭中生活得快乐和幸福的两个原因, 【小题1】句意:有两个原因。 reviews评论;rules规则;results结果;reasons原因。根据第4小题，可知，文章阐述了两个“原因”。故选D。 【小题2】句意:我的父母经历了这个时期，他们可以感受到每天的生活变得越来越好。 record记录;lesson课;period时期;experience经验。根据上文over the past40 years可知，父母经历了中国经济发展40年的这一时期。故选C。 【小题3】句意:所以我们无需担心钱或帮助父母去赚钱。 worry about担心;ask for索要;find ou找出;look for寻找。根据So we don't need to...money or help our parents to make money可知，无需帮助父母赚钱，说明无需担心钱的问题。故选A。 【小题4】句意:另一个原因是中国人把他们的孩子看作是生命中最重要的东西。 Other其他的;The other其余的(两个中的另一个);The others,其他的人或物;Another另一个(三个及以上的另一个)。根据上文There are two reasons. One is that...可知，此处指两个原因中的另一个，用the other。故选B。【小题5】句意:在中国的传统文化中，不生孩子对我们的父母或祖辈来说并不友好。 kind友好的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;important重要的。根据In Chinese traditional culture可知，在中国传统文化中，不孝有三，无后为大，说明不生孩子对父母或祖辈来说并不友好。故选A。 【小题6】句意:我们的父母尽他们最大的努力为我们提供更好的生活，确保我们都接受最好的教育。 introduce介绍;encourage鼓励;provide提供;prove证明。根据a better life for us可知此处应用provide sth for sb表示"为某人提供某物”。故选C。 【小题7】句意:尽管在成长过程中父母和我可能有不同的看法，但是我从来不会感觉到我没有得到足够的爱。always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据yet I will...feel that I don’t get enough love可知，作者从未觉得缺爱，用never。故选D。 【小题8】句意:他们来北京上大学，为了更好的生活选择在这里生活。 regretted后悔;chose选择;refused拒绝;forgot忘记。根据to live here for a better life可知是选择留在北京生活。故选B。 【小题9】句意:大部分时间我待在市里上学，但是在假期我经常和家人到其他地方旅游。 and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【小题10】句意:我可能出国体验不同的生活，但要等到我读完高中后。 different不同的;simple简单的;modem现代的;common普通的。根据go abroad可知，国外的生活和国内的不同。故选A。 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$