内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 Animal Friends
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A
课时同步训练
SectionB How are animals part of our lives?
(1a—1d)
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.【2024辽宁盘锦调研】There are two red foxes running after a rabbit in the
f_______.
2.【2024甘肃武威期中·改编】It may be difficult to win the match.H________, I
want to have a try.
3.Remember: no buying, no _________ [ˈkɪlɪŋ]. We all need to help animals.
orest
owever
killing
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4.【2024浙江宁波期中·改编】He always _________[ˈkæriz] a big backpack
when he takes a trip.
5.Everyone must know that animals are our friends and we must ______ [seɪv]
them.
carries
save
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It is dangerous to cross the road now. There are too many ______ (car).
cars
【解析】 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数,故填cars。
7.As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a __________ (culture)
symbol of Eastern countries.
cultural
【解析】 句意为:由于老虎主要生活在亚洲,它们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。
设空处应用形容词修饰symbol,故填cultural,意为“文化的”。
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8.【2024山西晋中调研】The puppy is very _________ (play) and loves to run
around the yard.
playful
【解析】 句意为:这只小狗非常爱玩,喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。根据is very可
知,空处应填形容词作表语,playful表示“爱玩的”,符合语境。
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9.This boy is a great _________ (swim) and gets many swimming gold
medals for China.
swimmer
【解析】 句意为:这个男孩是一名优秀的游泳运动员,并为中国获得了很多游泳
金牌。空处表示“游泳运动员”,且空前有a,故填swimmer。
10.Good ______ to you, Nick! I feel _______ to have such a good friend like
you.(luck)
luck
lucky
【解析】 good luck to you意为“祝你好运”;feel后接形容词,结合语境可知,
第二空填lucky,表示“幸运的”。
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Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
11.为了帮助解决环境问题,我们可以在草原上捡垃圾。
To help solve the environmental problems, we can ______ ____ rubbish on the
grasslands.
pick
up
12.我的猫无忧无虑,因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。
My cat never worries because we ____ ____ him well all the time.
【答案】 look after/care for
13.我们对彼此很友好,就像一家人一样。
We are very friendly to ____ ____, just like a family.
【答案】 one another/each other
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14.【2024广东广州期末·改编】由于人们砍伐树木,一些动物没有足够的食物。
Because people _____ ______ trees, some animals don't have enough food.
cut
down
15.这件衬衫是棉制的,而且非常舒服。
The shirt ____ ______ ____ cotton and it is very comfortable.
is
made
of
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Ⅳ短文填空
【2024黑龙江哈尔滨期末·改编】
beauty watch dangerous scare they symbol make kill real tiger
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the
lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”.Because you can
find some black lines(线)on the 16._________ forehead (前额).The lines
look like the Chinese word “Wang”.It's one of the 17._________ of the king in
Chinese.
tiger's
symbols
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Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and
18.___________ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like
19.___________________ them in the zoo, but they usually feel 20.________
when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don't know tigers are in
21.________ now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 22._______
homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want
23._________ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things
24.______ of their fur. They 25.________ need our help.
beautiful
watching/to watch
scared
danger
their
to kill
made
really
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16._________
tiger's
【解析】 根据forehead以及备选词可知,此处用单数名词所有格表示“老虎的前
额”。
17._________
symbols
【解析】 “one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”;结合语境及备选词,故
填symbols。
知识拓展
“one of the +复数名词”意为“……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。
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18.___________
beautiful
【解析】 根据fur可知此处用形容词作定语修饰fur;结合语境和备选词可知,此
处指“美丽的”,故填beautiful。
19.___________________
watching/to watch
【解析】 根据them in the zoo以及备选词可知,人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎;
like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故填watching/to watch。
20.________
scared
【解析】 feel后接形容词,且此处形容人的感受;根据when tigers walk to
them及备选词可知,当老虎走向他们时,他们会感到害怕,故填scared。
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21.________
danger
【解析】 in danger为固定搭配,意为“处在危险之中”,符合语境。
22._______
their
【解析】 句意为:人们砍伐很多树木,所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。结合句意
及备选词可知,此处表示“它们的”,故填their。
23._________
to kill
【解析】 根据“want… them for their fur”及备选词可知,此处表示许多人
为了东北虎的毛皮而杀死它们,want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to
kill。
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24.______
made
【解析】 句意为:我们必须拯救老虎,不购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。此处应
用过去分词短语作后置定语,表示“由它们的毛皮制成的东西”,故填made。
25.________
really
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰动词need,结合语境和备选词,故
填really。
短文填空·语篇导读本文是作者关于老虎是否是“动物之王”的一些看法,以及老虎
的一些信息。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:148 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024安徽宿州期末】Do you know the tallest animal in the world?The
answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very . .1. . tongues (舌头).A giraffe's tongue
can be 50 cm long! Giraffes . .2. . their tongues to clean themselves. They can
even . .3. . their ears with their tongues!Their tongues are important for other
things too. Giraffes have long . .4. ..So they can run away from lions or tigers.
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The giraffe likes . .5. . green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp
thorns, but the giraffe's tongue can go among . .6. ..The giraffe's long neck is also
important . .7. . the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes . .8. . these leaves,
and they eat for nearly twenty . .9. . every day.
Giraffes . .10. . in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa.
They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes.
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1.( ) A.short B.long C.tall D.thin
B
【解析】根据下文“A giraffe's tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知,长颈鹿的
舌头应是很长。
2.( ) A.use B.pick C.help D.bring
A
【解析】use意为“使用”;pick意为“捡”;help 意为“帮助”;bring 意为
“带来”。此处应是长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己,故选A项。
知识拓展
use sth to do sth意为“使用某物去做某事”。
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3.( ) A.clean B.get C.describe D.fly
A
【解析】根据上文的their tongues to clean themselves可知,此处表示长颈鹿
甚至用舌头来清洁耳朵,故选A项。
4.( ) A.noses B.faces C.legs D.arms
C
【解析】根据下文“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知,此
处指长颈鹿有长长的腿,故选C项。
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5.( ) A.eating B.drinking C.cooking D.climbing
A
【解析】此处表示“吃绿叶”,故选A项。
6.( ) A.it B.them C.him D.her
B
【解析】此处用them指代sharp thorns,故选B项。
7.( ) A.because B.and C.so D.but
A
【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系,且为前果后因,故选A项。
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8.( ) A.walk B.teach C.make D.love
D
【解析】walk意为“散步”;teach意为“教”;make意为“制作”;love意为
“喜欢”。根据“and they eat for nearly twenty… every day”可推知,它
们应是喜欢这些树叶,故选D项。
9.( ) A.years B.hours C.days D.weeks
B
【解析】根据every day可知,此处指“小时”,故选B项。
10.( ) A.live B.run C.grow D.go
A
【解析】根据后半句可知,此处表示长颈鹿生活在许多国家,但大多数生活在非
洲,故选A项。
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息。
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Ⅱ阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:203 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024河南安阳期末】Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve (自然保护区)
in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer.
Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook. He
feeds the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for
each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the
milu deer are like his children.
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Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what
they love to eat. Yu thinks there could be more visitors. “They can get close to
the cute animals and learn more about them,” Yu said. “It can also help protect
the milu deer.”
The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great
danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time.In 1986,
the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK.Thanks to people like Yu, there
are over 8,000 milu deer in it now. Yu wants to keep doing the job and ask
more people to protect the milu deer.
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11.From Paragraph 2, we know that ___.
A
A.Yu loves the milu deer very much
B.Yu feeds the milu deer all day long
C.the milu deer are not very lovely
D.the milu deer always follow Yu Xiaopeng
【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段,尤其是根据最后一句话可推知,俞非常喜欢麋鹿。
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12.In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “protect” means ___ in Chinese.
B
A.伤害 B.保护 C.抗议 D.制造
【解析】词义猜测题。根据They can get close to the cute animals and
learn more about them可推知,人们更了解麋鹿,就能帮助保护它们。所以
protect意为“保护”,故选B项。
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13.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?( )
D
A.Yu Xiaopeng is a teacher at a nature reserve.
B.Visitors can't get close to the milu deer at the reserve.
C.Yu Xiaopeng doesn't enjoy his work of domesticating the milu deer.
D.In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1986, the reserve welcomed… UK.”可知选D项。
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14. 句意理解In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentences mainly show us ___.
D
A.the kinds of animals in the UK
B.the happy life of the milu deer
C.the love for the milu deer from visitors
D.the hard work of people like Yu at the reserve
【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句子可知,有很多像俞一样辛勤工作的人们,他
们的努力使麋鹿的数量增加,故选D项。
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了从事麋鹿驯养工作的俞晓鹏,以及麋鹿的一些
信息。
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