内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
1
2
Unit 4 My friends
3
Understanding
cultures
High mountains and
flowing water
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please put down the basket ___________ (care) because there are some eggs
in it.
carefully
【解析】 句意为:请小心放下篮子,因为里面有一些鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动
词,carefully意为“小心地”,符合语境。故填carefully。
2.【2024河北张家口调研】It is _______ (luck) to have friends to talk to and
do things with.
lucky
【解析】 句意为:有朋友聊天和一起做事是很幸运的。此处在句中作表语,用形
容词,根据语境可知此处表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。
刷基础
返回目录
6
3.Li Ming is always __________ (friend) to others. He tries his best to help
people in need.
friendly
【解析】 句意为:李明(音译)总是对其他人很友好。他尽最大努力帮助有需要
的人。根据is可知此处用形容词作表语;根据后一句可知此处表示“友好的”。故
填friendly。
4.【2024河北石家庄期中】It's _______ (wind) today, and there are many
yellow leaves under the big tree.
windy
【解析】 句意为:今天风很大,树下有很多黄叶子。此处应用形容词作表语,表
示“多风的”,windy符合语境。
刷基础
返回目录
7
5.【2024河北唐山期末】Jack ______ (lose) his schoolbag this morning.
Luckily, he found it finally.
lost
【解析】 句意为:杰克今天早上丢了书包。幸运的是,他最终找到了。根据this
morning和found可知时态是一般过去时。故填lost。
链接狂K
一般过去时(Ⅱ)——动词过去式的不规则变化的详细讲解见狂K重点P22。
刷基础
返回目录
8
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫并且关心熊猫的感受。
The panda keepers look after pandas and ______ _______ pandas' feelings.
care
about
7.生活中有大量的乐趣等着我们去发现。
There is lots of fun waiting for us to ______ _____ in life.
find
out
8.【2024河北承德调研】勇往直前,决不放弃!
______ ____ going and never give up!
Keep
on
刷基础
返回目录
9
9.如果别人及时帮助了你,你应该对他们心怀感激。
If others give you a hand ____ ______, you should be thankful to them.
in
time
10.你应该知道如何明智地使用你的压岁钱。
You should know how to use your _______ _______ wisely.
lucky
money
11.【2024河北邯郸调研】姬蒂想和萨莉交朋友。
Kitty wanted to ______ _________ with Sally.
make
friends
刷基础
返回目录
10
能力
阅读表达
High Mountains and Flowing Water
During the Spring and Autumn Period (时期), there was a man called Yu
Boya. He was good at playing the guqin.
One day, his teacher took him to Penglai Island to enjoy nature. After some
time, Boya played music on the boat in beautiful sights. Suddenly, a man on the
bank shouted, “Great!” Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the
bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to
刷能力
返回目录
11
praise (赞美) the high mountains, and the woodcutter said, “Wonderful!The
melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky.”And Boya
played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said,
“Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front.” Boya was excited and
said, “You are truly my bosom friend.”
Since then, they had been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness,
Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese
idiom (成语) “High Mountains and Flowing Water” is used to describe the
ideal close friendship.
阅读表达·语篇导读本文讲述了成语高山流水背后的故事。
刷能力
返回目录
1.When did the story happen?
______________________________________
During the Spring and Autumn Period.
【解析】 根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man
called Yu Boya.”可知故事发生在春秋时期。
2.Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy nature?
____________________
To Penglai Island.
【解析】 根据“One day, his teacher took him to Penglai Island to enjoy
nature.”可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏自然。
刷能力
返回目录
13
3.Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter?
__________________
Yes(, he was).
【解析】 根据“Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat.”
可知答案。
知识拓展
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
刷能力
返回目录
14
4.Why did Boya break his guqin and never play it for anyone?
____________________________________________________
Because (his friend) Zhong Ziqi died of illness.
【解析】 根据“Since then, they had been friends.Years later, when Ziqi
died of illness, Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played for
anyone.”可知伯牙把古琴摔碎,再也不为任何人演奏,是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。
5.What does “High Mountains and Flowing Water” mean?
______________________________________
It means the ideal close friendship.
【解析】 根据“The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water’
is used to describe the ideal close friendship.”可知答案。
刷能力
返回目录
15
$$