U5 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 5 Animal friends 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ阅读选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：177 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏徐州质检】A Norwegian photographer has shared images （图像） of a rare （稀有的） white reindeer （驯鹿）.Mads Nordsveen from Oslo said he saw the animal in the snow on a walk in northern Norway. The images have been seen about 30,000 times since they were put on the website. White reindeer are very rare. In 2016 people found a white reindeer on a road side in Mala, in northern Sweden. Their unusual appearance （外观） is 刷素养 返回目录 6 caused by a genetic condition. According to some Scandinavian traditions, seeing a white reindeer can bring good luck. Mr Nordsveen said he saw the small, wonderful reindeer while walking out in the mountains.“He came to me very close. He was very calm when he saw that I did not want to hurt him,” the photographer said.“He behaved as if he was standing there for my photos. He was very funny.” The animal left him and his friends after a few minutes. Then he returned to his mother at the edge of the forest. Mr Nordsveen said it was very magical to see the white reindeer. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名来自挪威的摄影师和朋友遇 到一只稀有的白色驯鹿的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.When did Mads Nordsveen see the white reindeer?( ) C A.When he was cleaning the snow. B.When he was staying in southern Norway. C.When he was walking in northern Norway. D.When he was seeing the snow in southern Norway. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mads Nordsveen from Oslo said he saw the animal in the snow on a walk in northern Norway.”可知他是在挪威北 部散步时发现了这只驯鹿。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 2.What can we know from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?( ) D A.White reindeer are afraid of people. B.White reindeer's appearance is strange. C.White reindeer can bring good luck. D.White reindeer are rare. 【解析】细节理解题。通过画线句子和下文的介绍可知人们很少看到白色驯鹿， 所以才会在网上点击图片去看。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.What does the underlined word “calm” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?( ) A.平静的 B.和蔼的 C.舒适的 D.严肃的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知这只驯鹿走近“我”并且他发现“我”不 会伤害他，由此可知calm意为“平静的”。故选A项。 A 刷素养 返回目录 4. 观点态度What did the photographer think of seeing the white reindeer?( ) C A.He wanted to see the white reindeer for more times. B.He was going to take more photos of white reindeer for people. C.He was very lucky to see the white reindeer with his own eyes. D.He was going to ask more people to watch the white reindeer. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推知他看到稀有的白色驯鹿感到很幸运。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 5. 文章出处Where can we read this passage?( ) C A.In a book about science. B.In a book about taking photos. C.In a magazine on animals. D.In a magazine on the environment. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一名摄影师看到白色驯鹿的过程 以及人们对白色驯鹿的一些认识。由此可推断出这篇文章应该是来自与动物有关 的杂志。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ阅读填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：180 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏无锡质检】 Different museums There are many different kinds of museums in the world. Let's look at some together! 刷素养 返回目录 14 Nature Museum Nature museums show things such as dinosaur fossils （化石）, animals, plants and humans. You can feel like living in nature when visiting them. Flower Museum Do you like flowers? If you do, come and enjoy different flowers. You are sure to have a big surprise when seeing them. History Museum History museums can be in modern buildings or inside a historic （历史的） site. Collections in history museums are about countries, regions （区域）, time periods, or other different themes. 刷素养 返回目录 15 Art Museum Art museums show fine art collections including paintings, sculptures, furniture and other arts. Many art museums have special things. Camera Museum Cameras don't have a long history, but there are many different cameras now. You can see big and small, new and old cameras in our museum. Toilet Museum In our museum, you can see different kinds of toilets in different shapes and colours. When you go to a washroom with these kinds of toilets, it is also a joyful （快乐的） thing. 每空一词。 刷素养 返回目录 Nature Museum ☆You can see dinosaur fossils, 6._________, plants and humans in it. ☆It7._______ that you live in nature when you visit it. Flower Museum ☆You will be8.___________ when you see flowers here. History Museum ☆You can see9.___________ kinds of collections in it. Art Museum ☆All the collections in it are about the 10.______. ☆You can see11._________ things in many art museums. Camera Museum ☆Cameras have just a12._______ history. ☆There are big and small, new and13._____cameras in it. animals seems surprised different arts special short old 刷素养 返回目录 17 Toilet Museum ☆Different toilets have different shapes and 14._________. ☆15._______ to a washroom with a wonderful toilet can make you joyful. colours Going 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上六种不同的博物馆。 6._________ animals 【解析】 根据第二段中“Nature museums show things such as dinosaur fossils, animals, plants and humans.”可知在自然博物馆中可以看到恐龙化 石、动物、植物和人类。故填animals。 刷素养 返回目录 18 7._______ seems 【解析】 由第二段中“You can feel like living in nature when visiting them.”可知，当你参观它们的时候，你似乎生活在大自然中，seem意为“似乎”。 此处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，故填seems。 刷素养 返回目录 19 8.___________ surprised 【解析】 根据第三段中“You are sure to have a big surprise when seeing them.”可知当你看到这些花的时候，你一定会大吃一惊。故填surprised。 易混辨析 surprised 和 surprising 均为形容词。surprised意为“吃惊的”，作表语，形容人，短语be surprised at 意为“对……感到吃惊的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，作定语或表语。 He is surprised at this piece of news.他对这则消息感到吃惊。 刷素养 返回目录 20 9.___________ different 【解析】 根据第四段中“Collections in history museums are about countries, regions, time periods, or other different themes.”可知在历 史博物馆你能看到不同种类的收藏品。故填different。 10.______ arts 【解析】 第五段中的“Art museums show fine art collections including paintings, sculptures, furniture and other arts.”告诉我们艺术博物馆中 的收藏品都是关于艺术的。the arts可用于表示美术、音乐、戏剧等的总称。故 填arts。 刷素养 返回目录 21 11._________ special 【解析】 根据第五段中“Many art museums have special things.”可知在很 多艺术博物馆你能看到特殊的物品。故填special。 12._______ short 【解析】 根据第六段中Cameras don't have a long history 可知照相机有很短 的历史。故填short。 13._____ old 【解析】 第六段中“You can see big and small, new and old cameras in our museum.”告诉我们在照相机博物馆里有大的和小的，新的和旧的照相机。故 填old。 刷素养 返回目录 22 14._________ colours 【解析】 根据第七段中“In our museum, you can see different kinds of toilets in different shapes and colours.”可知在马桶博物馆中你能看到不 同形状和不同颜色的马桶。故填colours。 15._______ Going 【解析】 根据第七段中“When you go to a washroom with these kinds of toilets, it is also a joyful thing.”可知去这样一个带有精美马桶的卫生间 会使你感到快乐。此处应用动名词短语作主语，设空位于句首，故填Going。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：233 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏南通质检】Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don't always value this. Many animals are endangered （濒危的） because of the action we take. And millions of animals in the world have bad living places. World Animal Day tells us, at least for one day a year, to celebrate animal life in all its forms. 刷素养 返回目录 24 World Animal Day started in 1925.It makes us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on 4th October every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centres and social organizations（组织）.Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals, to call on us to pay more attention to animals and to show us how to improve our relationship with animals. If you have much time, you can come and help an animal. If you don't have much time, you can help raise money for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了动物在我们的生活中的重要性以及世界动物 日，并呼吁人们关注世界范围内濒危动物的问题，积极采取行动。 16.What can animals let us feel? __________________________________ The wonder of the natural world. 【解析】 根据第一段第三句“Above all, every animal can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.”可知，每一种动物都能让我们感 受到自然世界的奇妙。 刷素养 返回目录 26 17.Why are many animals endangered? ________________________________ Because of the action we take. 【解析】 根据第二段第二句“Many animals are endangered because of the action we take.”可知答案。 易混辨析 because 与 because of because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；because of是介词短语，意 为“因为”，后加名词、代词、动名词。 He doesn't go to work because he is ill.= He doesn't go to work because of illness.由于生病他没有去上班。 刷素养 返回目录 27 18.When is World Animal Day every year? ____________________________ On 4th October every year. 【解析】 根据第三段第四句“The day falls on 4th October every year.”可 知世界动物日在每年的10月4日。 19.What do volunteers do on World Animal Day? __________________________________________________________ Raise money for animal centres and social organizations. 【解析】 根据第四段第一句“All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centres and social organizations.”可知在世界动 物日，志愿者为动物中心或其他组织筹款。 刷素养 返回目录 28 20.What can we do if we have much time? _________________________________ We can come and help an animal. 【解析】 根据第五段第一句“If you have much time, you can come and help an animal.”可知如果有足够的时间，我们可以来帮助动物。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$