U3 A Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation (3)-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 3 My hometown 3 A 课时同步训练 Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024江苏无锡期末】—Do you know these ______________ （shopkeeper） names? —Oh, I just know some of them. shopkeepers' 【解析】 由these和names可知用复数名词的所有格形式shopkeepers'，表示“店 主们的”。故填shopkeepers'。 2.I would like some ____________ （sandwich） for breakfast. sandwiches 【解析】 根据some可知，此处应用sandwich的复数形式，故填sandwiches。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.There are a lot of ________ （leaf） on the ground in autumn. leaves 【解析】 根据a lot of可知用名词leaf的复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 知识拓展 以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，变f或fe为v再加es。 如thief→thieves; wife→wives; leaf→leaves; knife→knives; wolf→wolves; half→halves; shelf→shelves。 刷语法 返回目录 7 4.【2024江苏徐州期末】At the airport the girl _______ （wave） goodbye to her parents just now. 【解析】 根据时间状语just now可知该句是一般过去时，故填waved。 waved 刷语法 返回目录 5.The professor ________ （smile） and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” smiled 【解析】 根据and said可知填smiled。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024江苏扬州中考】The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ___ Yangzhou. D A.to B.on C.at D.in 【解析】此处表示“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D项。 7.—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours? —No, it's Mike's. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.( ) B A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the 【解析】由语境可知，第一空表泛指，umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 故第一空用an；序数词前加the。故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 8.【2024山东滨州中考】—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ___usual one. I think I can make it. A A.a B.an C.the D./ 【解析】此处指把它当作平常的一场考试，usual的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不 定冠词a。故选A项。 9.【2024江苏常州期末】Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable from the others?( ) A A.able B.today C.across D.about 【解析】able的重音在第一个音节上，其他三项的重音在第二个音节上。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 11 10.【2024四川凉山州中考·改编】—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ___ me. I couldn't see the players at all. C A.next to B.across from C.in front of D.in the front of 【解析】根据“A tall man stood… me.I couldn't see the players at all.” 可知，“我”看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了“我”前面，此处表示外部的 前面，故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.床前明月光。 The Moon shines brightly_____________ my bed. in front of 【解析】 易混辨析 in front of和in the front of 都是介词短语,表示“在……前面”。in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一 个物体内部的前面。 12.【2024江苏苏州期末·改编】有时候我们把国家体育场叫作“鸟巢”。 Sometimes, we call______________________ “Bird Nest”. the National Stadium 13.在市中心的一个广场上有一个漂亮的喷泉。 There is a beautiful fountain_____________________________________ the city. in a square in the centre/center of 刷语法 返回目录 13 14.庆祝这个节日的传统始于古代。 The tradition of celebrating this festival____________________ ancient times. dates from/back to 15.【2024江苏南通期末·改编】经过长时间的学习,躺在一个柔软的沙发上真是令 人放松。 It is really relaxing_______________________ after a long time of study. to lie on a soft sofa 刷语法 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 （不可重复使用） 【2024江苏连云港期末】 eat roof cage around everywhere My home village is a small one, but it's very beautiful. There are many hills 16.________ my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. At the top of one of the hills is an old house with a special 17.______ having withstood （经受住） the test of time. In spring, we can fly kites at the top of the hills. around roof 刷语法 返回目录 15 In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green too. It is green 18.____________ on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are nice 19.________.Sometimes, we find small 20._______ on the hills, perhaps left by hunters long ago. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe. In winter, when it snows, we can play with snow. In my home village the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my home village! everywhere to eat cages 刷语法 返回目录 16.________ around 【解析】 此处表示村庄周围有很多山，around表示 “在……周围”，符合语境。 故填around。 17.______ roof 【解析】 由a可知此处填单数名词，结合house可知，roof（屋顶）符合语境。故 填roof。 18.____________ everywhere 【解析】 此处表示山上到处都是绿色，everywhere 表示 “到处”，符合语境。 故填everywhere。 刷语法 返回目录 17 19.________ to eat 【解析】 此处表示野苹果很好吃，be nice to eat意为 “好吃”。故填to eat。 20._______ cages 【解析】 根据perhaps left by hunters long ago可知，cage（笼子）符合语境， 其为可数名词，空前无限定词。故填cages。 刷语法 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏淮安期末】Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will . .1. . of mutton kebabs （烤羊肉串） or the story of Afanti （阿凡提）.But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes. .2. ..Xinjiang is home to many special fruits . .3. . grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla.. .4. . are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at . .5. . fruits. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Kanas Lake （喀纳斯湖） is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the . .6. ..There is an old story about the lake monsters （怪物）.Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with . .7. . own eyes. People in Xinjiang are. .8. . singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf （手抓饭） is very . .9. . at festivals in Xinjiang. It's made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with . .10. .. Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了新疆的水果、喀纳斯湖、人和手抓饭。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.smell B.miss C.sound D.think D 【解析】句意为：当谈论新疆时，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事。 think of意为“想起；想到”，符合语境。故选D项。 2.( ) A.soft B.sweet C.bad D.sick B 【解析】根据上文“You may know the Hami melon.”和常识可知，哈密瓜很甜， 故选B项。 3.( ) A.on B.like C.with D.from B 【解析】根据grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla可知，此处是举例子，用介 词like。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.Why B.When C.How D.Which A 【解析】根据下文“Because it has long hours of sunshine each day…”可 知，此处询问原因，用Why。故选A项。 5.( ) A.buying B.eating C.growing D.making C 【解析】根据Because it has long hours of sunshine each day和and可知，此 处指农民擅长种植水果。故选C项。 6.( ) A.area B.farmers C.price D.weather D 【解析】根据In spring and summer及选项可知，湖水的颜色随着天气的变化而 变化。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.his B.your C.our D.their D 【解析】根据many visitors可知，此处用their。故选D项。 8.( ) A.good for B.good at C.good to D.well in B 【解析】根据常识可知，新疆人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选B项。 9.( ) A.popular B.different C.helpful D.expensive A 【解析】根据at festivals可知，手抓饭在节日时是受欢迎的，故选A项。 10.( ) A.feet B.ears C.hands D.eyes C 【解析】根据Hand pilaf可知，手抓饭可以用手抓着吃。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：一种新的度假方式——研学旅行 【2024江苏盐城期末】Do you know travel study （研学旅行）? It's one of the 11.______ （good） ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy 12.__________ （learn） new things and eating new food too. 13._________ you have travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture. You can have different kinds 14.____ food. best learning When/If of 刷能力 返回目录 24 You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different 15.___________ （country）.Sure, you have to speak English if you are in 16.____ English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are 17.__________________ （worry） about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get 18.______ （lose）.However, these are not real problems if you go with a group. Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I 19.____________ ________ （visit） a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I 20.______ （go） to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learned a lot. 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了研学旅行。 countries an worried/worrying lost was visiting went 刷能力 返回目录 11.______ best 【解析】 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”， 符合语境。故填best。 12.__________ learning 【解析】 固定短语enjoy doing sth意为“享受做某事”。故填learning。 13._________ When/If 【解析】 句意为：当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行，你可以去很多很棒 的地方。根据语境可知，此处可以用when/if。设空位于句首，故填When/If。 链接狂K if的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14.____ of 【解析】 固定短语different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。故填of。 15.___________ countries 【解析】 此处表示不同的国家，需要用名词复数形式。故填countries。 16.____ an 【解析】 此处泛指一个说英语的国家，且English-speaking的发音以元音音素开 头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 17.__________________ worried/worrying 【解析】 固定短语be worried about意为“担心……”,符合语境；此处也可用 动词的-ing形式与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填worried/worrying。 刷能力 返回目录 27 18.______ lost 【解析】 固定短语get lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。故填lost。 19.______________ was visiting 【解析】 句意为：照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”和 语境可知，本句时态为过去进行时。结合I，故填was visiting。 20.______ went 【解析】 此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。故填went。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$