U1 A Period3 Reading（Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Home 3 A 课时同步训练 Period3 Reading（Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old houses have big _______（yard）, so people can grow vegetables in them. yards 【解析】 句意为：老房子有大院子，所以人们可以在里面种蔬菜。根据in them 可知，yard应该用其复数形式，故填yards。 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.【2024江苏泰兴期末·改编】He sat on the sofa in the ________ （live） room and felt very tired. living 【解析】 living room为固定用法，意为“客厅；起居室”，故填living。 易混辨析 living room与sitting room 两者在英语中都与居住空间有关，但也存在一些差异：living room 是美式英语 的常用表达；sitting room是英式英语的常用表达。 3.I know something about the town. Can you tell me ______ （much）? more 【解析】 句意为：我对这个城镇有所了解。你能告诉我更多吗?根据语境可知， 此处暗含比较意义，应填much的比较级形式。故填more。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.My brother likes_______________________（collect） different kinds of match boxes （火柴盒）. collecting/to collect 【解析】 like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故填 collecting/to collect。 5.【2024江苏启东期末·改编】In my new flat there are two ___________ （balcony）.One is in the front and the other is at the back. balconies 【解析】 balcony为可数名词，空前有two，故填其复数形式balconies。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 （不可重复使用） hen help colour floor carpet 6.How many ________ are there in your building? floors 【解析】 句意为：你住的楼有几层？floor意为“楼层”，符合语境；how many 修饰可数名词复数，故填floors。 7.【2024江苏新沂期末】The room has a beautiful ________ with flowers. carpet 【解析】 句意为：房间里有一块带花的漂亮的地毯。根据语境及空前的a可知应 填单数名词carpet。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Mary often _______ her classmates with their homework. helps 【解析】 句意为：玛丽经常帮助她的同学做家庭作业。help sb with sth表示 “在某方面帮助某人”,符合语境；根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为 Mary，故填helps。 9.What a beautiful garden! It's full of ___________ flowers. colourful 【解析】 空处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，结合语境，故填colour的形容词形 式colourful（五彩缤纷的）。 10.【2024江苏徐州质检】My grandparents like their ______ because they lay eggs every day. hens 【解析】 根据they lay eggs可知应填可数名词hen的复数形式hens。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ翻译句子 11.星期天我通常在家和我的妹妹玩。（play with） _________________________________________________________ 12.【2024江苏江阴期末】在我们家旁边是一条宽阔的河。（next to… is…） ___________________________________ I usually play with my little sister at home on Sunday. Next to our home is a wide river. 链接狂K next to的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.王先生住在一个距离北京30千米的城市。（… kilometres from…） _________________________________________________________ 14.李先生周游世界去享受生活。（enjoy one's life） ________________________________________________________________ 15.【2024江苏宜兴期末·改编】他经常在书房里喝着咖啡看报纸。（over a cup of coffee）______________________________________________________________ Mr/Mr. Wang lives in a city 30 kilometres from Beijing. Mr/Mr. Li travels around/all over the world to enjoy his life. He often reads newspapers over a cup of coffee in the study. 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 【2024江苏南京期末】Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 16.m_______ away from the capital of the UK.And it's 17.n______ to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room 18.w______ others. He thinks it's time to 19.h______ a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small 20.v_________.It's a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The 21.v______ around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy. But he doesn't have 22.e________ money. He wants to sell his old flat first. miles next with have village view enough 刷基础 返回目录 13 Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There 23.a_____ some photos of the flat on the card. It 24.l_______ so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat?” “Sure.25.W_____ do you ask this?” “Oh, I don't want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!” are looks Why 刷基础 返回目录 16._______ miles 【解析】 句意为：它距离英国首都约10英里（1英里≈1.61千米）。根据语境和 10可知应填复数名词miles，表示“英里”。 17.______ next 【解析】 next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻；在近旁”，故填next。 18.______ with 【解析】 句意为：比尔不得不和别人共用厨房和餐厅。share sth with sb表示 “和某人分享某物”，为固定用法，故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.______ have 【解析】 句意为：他认为是时候拥有一栋新房子了。根据句意及首字母提示可知 此处表示“拥有”，空前有不定式符号to，故填have。 20._________ village 【解析】 句意为：它在一个小村庄里。根据句意和首字母提示可知填village。 21.______ view 【解析】 句意为：他家周围的景色真是令人惊叹。根据语境和首字母提示及is， 故填单数名词view，表示“景色”。 刷基础 返回目录 16 22.________ enough 【解析】 句意为：但他没有足够的钱。根据“He wants to sell his old flat first.”及首字母提示可知，他没有足够的钱，故填enough。 23._____ are 【解析】 此处为there be句型，主语为some photos,时态为一般现在时，故填 are。 链接狂K There be句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 24._______ looks 【解析】 根据so comfortable及首字母提示可知，空处应用系动词look,表示 “看起来”；主语为It,时态为一般现在时，故填looks。 刷基础 返回目录 17 25._____ Why 【解析】 句意为：你为什么问这个？根据上文“Is this really my own flat?” 及下文可知，此处表示“为什么”，故填Why。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：186 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024江苏无锡期末】Anna and her sister Julia share the same bedroom. They are nice to each other most of the time.. .1. . when it's time for bed, they often fight （争吵）.Mum asks them to go to bed before ten. Anna usually. .2. . in bed early. She wants to sleep, but she can't. The light is on and Julia is talking on the phone. It's . .3. . after ten when Julia goes to bed. Anna is . .4. . with it. Sometimes she shouts, and sometimes she . .5. . and turns off （关掉） the light. It makes Julia not happy and they start fighting. 刷能力 返回目录 19 “Julia is your . .6. .,” Mum says to Anna.“If you always . .7. . at her, she will never listen to you. Try to be kind.” It's time to go to . .8. . again. Julia is chatting on the phone. “Could you please turn off the light, Julia?” Anna says.“I have a hard day and I really need some . .9. . now.” Julia looks at Anna.“She is . .10. . today,” Julia thinks.“Fine,” she says. Then she turns off the light and ends the phone call. 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读文章讲述了安娜和妹妹朱莉娅因为睡觉时间常起冲突，后来在 妈妈的教导下，两人的矛盾得以缓解。 1.( ) A.Because B.And C.So D.But D 【解析】句意为：但是当到了睡觉的时候，她们经常争吵。空前内容与空后内容 为转折关系，应用But连接，故选 D项。 2.( ) A.lies B.stands C.eats D.plays A 【解析】句意为：安娜通常很早就躺在床上。根据She wants to sleep可知此处 表示“躺在床上”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.not B.too C.usually D.never C 【解析】句意为：当朱莉娅睡觉时，通常是10点之后了。根据上文可知此处应表 示“通常”，故选C项。 4.( ) A.angry B.happy C.popular D.busy A 【解析】句意为：安娜对此很生气。根据上文“She wants to sleep, but she can't.The light is on and Julia is talking on the phone.”及后一句可知， 安娜很生气，故选A项。 5.( ) A.sits down B.gets up C.comes in D.goes out B 【解析】句意为：……有时她会站起来关灯。根据turns off the light可知是站 起来关灯，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.classmate B.cousin C.sister D.friend C 【解析】根据文章第一句可知朱莉娅是安娜的妹妹，故选C项。 7.( ) A.laugh B.look C.knock D.shout D 【解析】句意为：如果你总是对她大喊大叫，她将永远不会听你的。根据前文中 的Sometimes she shouts可知选D项。 8.( ) A.sports B.bed C.dinner D.school B 【解析】句意为：又到睡觉时间了。根据前文可知，本文围绕“睡觉时间”展开 叙述，所以此处表示又到睡觉时间了，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.sleep B.time C.music D.light A 【解析】句意为：我今天过得很辛苦，现在真的需要睡一会儿。根据语境可知， 安娜想要睡一会儿，故选A项。 10.( ) A.free B.ready C.beautiful D.different D 【解析】句意为：“她今天不一样了，”朱莉娅想。根据上文可知，安娜这次没 有大喊大叫而是友好地请求，所以朱莉娅觉得她不一样了，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：200 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：upGrad Abroad 【2024原创】My name is Suzy. My home is in a big and busy city now. I often want to live in a different environment. Now I take the chance to introduce my dream house. I would like it to be near the hills and there are trees and flowers all around it. My life in the city is busy all the time. I even don't have time to have a good rest. I just want to live in a quiet house, enjoy the beautiful nature and 刷能力 返回目录 25 spend time with my family. Besides, I can have my own time to cook my favourite food by myself. I wish it is a big house with a beautiful garden at the back.Gardening is a hobby of mine. And I plan to grow plants like tomatoes, chillies, lemons, mangoes, and colourful flowers. An animal friend, perhaps a dog, may like the garden space, making our house happy. Inside my room, I have a bed, a table, a chair and some other useful things. As for colour, all of them are green. It's the colour of nature. This is my dream house. I'll try to make my dream come true and live in my dream house. 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了苏济的梦想房屋。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Where does Suzy want to have her dream house?( ) B A.In front of the trees. B.Near the hills. C.Far from the flowers. D.Beside the river. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I would like it to be near the hills and there are trees and flowers all around it.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12. 选项选择What does Suzy want to do in her dream house? a.enjoy nature b.spend time with her family c.take some exercise d.cook her favourite food( ) D A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 刷能力 返回目录 28 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just want to live in a quiet house, enjoy the beautiful nature and spend time with my family.Besides, I can have my own time to cook my favourite food by myself.”可知abd与文章内 容相符，故选D项。 知识拓展 spend作动词时，意为“度过”，后加名词或代词作宾语。 其还可译为“花费”，指花费金钱或时间，常用于 “spend…on sth”和“spend… （in） doing sth”结构中。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Gardening”?( ) A A.园艺 B.刺绣 C.编织 D.陶艺 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后一句“And I plan to grow plants like tomatoes, chillies, lemons, mangoes, and colourful flowers.”可猜测出画线单词意为 “园艺”。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.Why are all the things in Suzy's room green?( ) D A.Because her clothes are green. B.Because trees are green. C.Because her parents like it. D.Because green is the colour of nature. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As for colour, all of them are green.It's the colour of nature.”可知，苏济房间里的东西都是绿色的，因 为这是大自然的颜色。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 15.What's the main idea of this passage?( ) B A.Suzy has a wonderful dream. B.Suzy wants to have a dream house. C.Suzy's new house in the city. D.Suzy builds a new big house. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是苏济想要拥有的梦想房屋。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $$