U1 A Period2 Reading（Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Home 3 A 课时同步训练 Period2 Reading（Ⅰ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ请根据首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.When Tom gets back from work, he always r________ himself by listening to music. elaxes 易混辨析 辨析relaxing与relaxed relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰某事或者某物； relaxed 意为“感到放松 的”，修饰某人。be/feel relaxed 意为“感到放松”；look relaxed 意为“看 上去放松”。 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.【2024江苏连云港期末·改编】People let off（燃放） f__________ to welcome the Spring Festival. 3.In my hometown almost all the buildings face （面向） to the s______. 4.【2024江苏淮安期末·改编】My father told me that he was born in a poor family in a small _________ ［ˈvɪlɪdʒ］. 5.He lives in a town 30 _______ ［maɪlz］ from California. He has to get up early every day. ireworks outh village miles 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024江苏南京质检】—Betty, you grow vegetables ___ the balcony. How amazing! —It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and makes me happy. A A.on B.at C.in D.by 【解析】句意为：——贝蒂，你在阳台上种蔬菜。太了不起了！——它正在成为 一种时尚的生活方式并且让我很开心。on the balcony是固定搭配，意为“在阳 台上”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.The advantage （优点） of living on a high floor is that you can get a good ___of the city. C A.supper B.point C.view D.look 【解析】句意为：住在高层的优点是你可以看清城市的美景。supper意为“晚 餐”；point意为“观点”；view意为“风景；看法”；look意为“外观”。根据 of the city及语境可知选C项。 8.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ___ birthday. C A.sixteen B.sixteen's C.sixteenth D.sixteenths 【解析】“one's+序数词+birthday”意为“某人多少岁生日”，为固定用法。故 选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.—What do we call the chick's mother? —The ___, of course. C A.cock B.rooster C.hen D.chick 【解析】句意为：——我们怎么称呼小鸡的妈妈？——当然是母鸡。cock意为 “公鸡”；rooster意为“公鸡”；hen意为“母鸡”；chick意为“小鸡”。根据 句意，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024江苏盐城期末】—Do you know anything about Kitty? —Yes. She sits___me and we are deskmates. C A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.far from 【解析】句意为：——你知道基蒂的事吗？——知道。她坐在我旁边，我们是同 桌。根据we are deskmates可知，基蒂坐在“我”旁边。故选C项。 易混辨析 辨析 next to与near （1）next to通常表示“在……旁边”，含有贴近、相邻、紧挨着的意思。 （2）near意为“在……附近”，表示在某一场所周边的位置上。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.Lots of students are going to ___ litter in the streets to make our city clean this weekend. C A.receive B.lose C.collect D.leave 【解析】句意为：这个周末，许多学生将在街上收集垃圾，使我们的城市变得干 净。根据litter 及make our city clean可知，学生们应该是去收集垃圾，才能 让城市变得干净，故选C项。 12.—Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It's only five___ walk. D A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes' 【解析】minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute要用复数形式，空处要 用名词所有格形式修饰空后名词walk。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 13.春天是去公园野餐的完美时间。 Spring is_____________________ go on a picnic in the park. the perfect time to 14.【2024江苏扬州期末·改编】我们和朋友们总是在游乐园玩得很开心。 We always _______________________________ our friends at the amusement park. have fun/enjoy ourselves with 15.早上是我一天中效率最高的时段。 The morning is the most productive_________________ for me. part of the day 16.他们住在一栋有三层楼和一个美丽花园的房子里。 They live in a house___________________ and a beautiful garden. with three floors 17.【2024江苏镇江期末·改编】来自世界各地的人们聚在一起庆祝这个节日。 People________________________________ get together to celebrate this festival. from around/all over the world 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：183 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：智能家居 【2024江苏宿迁期末】If you watch carefully, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of devices （设备）.They work together to control things like security, temperature and so on. 刷能力 返回目录 14 Smart security monitoring （智能安防监控） makes it easier to see through home cameras. Have you ever left your keys at home? Not a problem! With the help of smart security monitoring, we can lock or open the door without a key. When it's cold outside, most people want their home to be warm. A smart home will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make our homes smarter. They listen and follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favourite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn't it? As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了智能家居给人们生活带来的便利。 刷能力 返回目录 1.A smart home can help us ___. B A.see and talk with anyone B.open the door without a key C.order food D.finish our homework 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知智能家居让我们不用钥匙也能 打开门。故选B项。 2.What do the underlined words “respond to” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.打开 B.关闭 C.回应 D.反抗 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They listen and follow the order that is given to them.”可知，智能家居应是对接收到的指令作出回应，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 16 3. 文章出处 We can see this passage in a（n） ___. D A.film guide B.report C.advertisement D.science magazine 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居给我们生活带来的便利，故最有 可能在科技杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024福建厦门二模】Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There's no need to spend a lot.4.___ Here's how you can get started. ·Clear out the clutter （杂物） Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use.5.___ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. ·Consider colour E C 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.___ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. ·Think about light The lights will add new colours to liven up your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp （台灯） from another part of the house to your room.7.___ ·Add personal touches （点缀） Personalize （使……个性化） your room with photos of family and friends.8.___ Then get them framed （装框） and put them where you like. You could also decorate your own artworks to hang on a wall. A B D 刷能力 返回目录 19 A.An inexpensive change is painting. B.It can add soft lighting to your space. C.Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D.You can print out the photos you like best. E.With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. F.A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G.A new tenant （租户） doesn't need to buy furniture before moving in. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.___ E 【解析】 根据“Here's how you can get started.”及选项可知，选项E （用一些机智的方法，你可以让你的空间呈现出一种新感觉。）符合语境，起到 承上启下的作用。故选E项。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据本段小标题及“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知，此处是说需要两个 储物工具。结合选项，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.___ A 【解析】 根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知本段与粉刷房间相关。故选A项。 7.___ B 【解析】 根据本段小标题可知，本段与灯光有关。故选B项。 8.___ D 【解析】 根据“Personalize your room with photos of family and friends.” 可知，选项D（你可以把你最喜欢的照片打印出来。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 $$