U8 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 8 Wonderland 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ阅读选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn't seen it for a long time. When Badger （獾） and Mole （鼹鼠） returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He liked fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat,” said Badger.“I'll show you a short cut through the Wind Forest and you'll be home in no time.” 刷素养 返回目录 6 Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter （水獭） through a very long underground passage. It seemed that they walked for a very long time. Finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. Otter was almost as powerful as Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest's end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. 刷素养 返回目录 Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat's house. As he ran, Mole realized that he was really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also liked the little gardens and the fresh air and the sunshine. The Wild Forest was not his kind of place. 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要讲述了獾和水獭带着鼹鼠和老鼠回到老鼠的家的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 1.What does the underlined part “short cut” mean?( ) C A.剪短 B.截断 C.捷径 D.走廊 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的you'll be home in no time可知，老鼠可 以通过捷径快速穿过森林回到家里，故选C项。 2.Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river?( ) B A.He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. B.He hadn't seen it for a long time and missed it very much. C.The underground made him comfortable. D.It's not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，老鼠很久没有看到自己的家了，所以非 常渴望回家。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.Who took the animals through a very long underground passage?( ) D A.Otter. B.Mole. C.Rat. D.Badger. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知，獾带头穿过一条很长的地 下通道。故选D项。 4.When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel?( ) A A.Happy. B.Powerful. C.Safe. D.Kind. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这些动物穿过森林后很开 心。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5. 顺序排列 How did the animals go back to Rat's house? Put the sentences in the right order. a. They walked through a very long underground passage for a long time. b. They looked at the green fields and the river was nearby. c. They arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. d. They went through the rest of the Wild Forest.( ) D A.acbd B.adcb C.bcad D.acdb 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第三句以及第四段的第一句和倒数第 二句可知选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ阅读填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：303 难度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory or James and the Giant Peach? If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl. Mr Dahl is one of the writers of most-read children's books. Many of his stories have been made into movies, like Fantastic Mr Fox and The BFG.His book Matilda has been made into a musical play. And it is not just children who like his works. Adults do too. 刷素养 返回目录 12 Mr Dahl had a very interesting life. He was born in 1916.After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington DC.He was a fighter pilot （战斗机飞行员） in World War Ⅱ.He wrote stories for adults. Many of these were published in magazines. But he is best known for his children's stories. Maybe Mr Dahl's mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children's books. She told him and his sisters stories when they were young. He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things. When he was older, he loved adventure stories. 刷素养 返回目录 Mr Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own. He used to tell his children stories, just like his mother did to him. Then he started to write them. He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children's eyes. Dahl once said, “Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.” Maybe that is why people love his works so much. His stories are full of magic, and we want to believe in magic. Mr Dahl died in 1990, but his stories will live forever. 每空一词。 刷素养 返回目录 Roald Dahl—a famous 6.________ of children's stories His life7. __________ ___ ·He was born in 1916. ·He liked stories about strange livings things at an8._______age. ·After9.___________ school, he travelled to lots of places. ·He was a pilot in World War Ⅱ and he wrote stories for adults. ·He didn't write children's books10.____________ he had his own children. His books ·His books are very11._________ among children. ·Many of them have been made into movies or musical plays. ·12.______ children and adults like his works. writer experiences early finishing until/till popular Both 刷素养 返回目录 15 His13._____ __________ __________ ______ ·14.____ you want to write good children's stories, you should see the world through children's eyes. ·Stories should keep readers15.____________. ·Those who do not believe in magic will never find it. ideas/opinions/thoughts/views If interested 阅读填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了著名的儿童故事作家罗尔德·达尔的生平。 6.________ writer 【解析】 根据第二段中的“Mr Dahl is one of the writers of most-read children's books.”可知，罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童故事作家。故填 writer。 刷素养 返回目录 16 7._____________ experiences 【解析】 根据表格右侧对应的内容可知，此处介绍他的生活经历，experience意 为“经历”时是可数名词，右侧介绍的内容不止一点，故填experiences。 8._______ early 【解析】 根据第四段中的“She told him and his sisters stories when they were young.He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things.”可知，他很小的时候就喜欢关于奇怪生物的故事。at an early age意 为“在小时候”，故填early。 刷素养 返回目录 17 9.___________ finishing 【解析】 根据第三段中的“After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington DC.”可知，毕业后，他去过很多地方。after是介词，后跟动名词， 故填finishing。 刷素养 返回目录 18 10.____________ until/till 【解析】 根据第五段中的“Mr Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own.”可知，直到他有了自己的孩子， 他才开始写儿童读物。“not… until/till…”为固定搭配，意为“直到…… 才……”，此处应用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 链接狂K own的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷素养 返回目录 19 11._________ popular 【解析】 根据第一段中的“If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl.”和第二段中的“Mr Dahl is one of the writers of most-read children's books.”可知，他的书很受孩子 们欢迎。be popular among意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填popular。 12.______ Both 【解析】 根据第二段中的“And it is not just children who like his works.Adults do too.”可知，孩子和大人都喜欢他的作品。“both… and…” 意为“……和……都”，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both。 刷素养 返回目录 20 13._______________________________ ideas/opinions/thoughts/views 【解析】 根据表格右侧对应的内容可知，此处应介绍他的观点，且观点不止一条， 故填复数名词ideas/opinions/thoughts/views。 14.____ If 【解析】 根据第五段中的“He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children's eyes.”可知， 如果你想写出好的儿童故事，你应该通过儿童的眼睛看世界。此处应用if引导条 件状语从句，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 温馨提示 此处的thought为think的过去式而非名词。 刷素养 返回目录 21 15.____________ interested 【解析】 通读全文可知，罗尔德·达尔认为写出来的故事应该让读者感兴趣。 keep sb interested意为“使某人感兴趣”，故填interested。 刷素养 返回目录 22 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：282 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏南通期末】Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans （AI人像） might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people's voices and moves and even copy their personalities （性格）.But what else can they do? And what can it only be done by humans but not AI? 刷素养 返回目录 23 Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process （处理） data fast. This can help the news room work faster. In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts （直播）! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show （虚拟时装秀）.“Virtual idols could do something that 刷素养 返回目录 people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages （劣势）.Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn't have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What's more, virtual people can't team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了AI人像技术及它的优缺点。 刷素养 返回目录 16.In what way can AI humans be like real people? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________ They can do real people's voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 【解析】 根据“They can do real people's voices and moves and even copy their personalities.”可知它们可以模仿真人的声音和动作，甚至模仿他们的 个性。 17.What roles can digital humans play? ___________________________________________________ They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 【解析】 根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知 它们可以是偶像、视频记录者、记者等等。 刷素养 返回目录 26 18.Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 【解析】 根据“In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知，希加加是中国科技公司百度的首位数字偶像。 19.What are the things that only real humans have? _____________________ Human touch and EQ. 【解析】 根据“She still doesn't have much human touch and EQ like us.These are something that only a real human can have.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 20. 开放性试题 Do you like AI humans in the future? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ Yes.Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 【解析】 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 28 $$