U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 People around us 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024广东珠海期中】It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged myself home. I . .1. . myself deep into the sofa. I was too . .2. . to cook anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker . .3. . me that he'd arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked . .4. . because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry. 刷速度 返回目录 6 As I went to the gate, I saw him . .5. . in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering and watery fingers.“Why didn't you leave . .6. . to find shelter from the rain?” I asked.“I work to bring food safely to my . .7. ..For me, one of the most important things is to . .8. . their needs,” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many . .9. . people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience and . .10. .. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.sat B.threw C.stayed D.kept B 【解析】根据前一句可知，作者很累，拖着身体回到家后一头倒在沙发里。throw oneself into意为“突然猛地倒在……”。 2.( ) A.lazy B.afraid C.tired D.surprised C 【解析】根据“I finished my work late and dragged myself home.”及so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone可知，作者累到不能做饭。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.taught B.reminded C.called D.made C 【解析】句意为:半小时后，外卖员打电话跟我说他已经到了。根据so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone及常识可知，外卖员打电话给作者了。 4.( ) A.angrily B.quickly C.gently D.slowly D 【解析】句意为:我走得很慢，因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离 开。angrily意为“生气地”；quickly意为“快速地”；gently意为“轻柔地”； slowly意为“缓慢地”。根据语境可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口， 所以作者不着急去取，因而走得很慢。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.waiting B.walking C.running D.leaving A 【解析】句意为:当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等待。根据 下文可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等作者。 6.( ) A.bigger B.later C.longer D.earlier D 【解析】句意为:你为什么不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？根据to find shelter from the rain及语境可知，作者询问他为什么不早点离开去找躲雨的地方。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.passengers B.customers C.bosses D.workmates B 【解析】passenger意为“乘客”；customer意为“顾客”；boss意为“老板”； workmate意为“同事”。根据 “delivery worker… me that he'd arrived”可 知，此处指顾客。 知识拓展 -mate作为后缀通常表示“伙伴；同类”，例如classmate（同班同学）、 roommate（室友）、workmate（同事）等。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.see B.satisfy C.compete D.understand B 【解析】句意为:对于我来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求…… see意为 “看见”；satisfy意为“满足”；compete意为“竞争”；understand意为“理 解”。根据“I work to bring food safely to my…”可知，外卖员把食物安全 带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。 9.( ) A.unusual B.common C.hard D.special B 【解析】unusual意为“不同寻常的”；common意为“普通的”；hard意为“艰难 的”；special意为“特别的”。根据Around us及like him who do their jobs every day可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.kindness B.sadness C.carelessness D.interest A 【解析】句意为:他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。 kindness意为“友 善”；sadness意为“悲伤”；carelessness意为“粗心”；interest意为“兴 趣”。根据he said with a smile on his face及a wisp of warmth可知，这样 的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。 知识拓展 show interest in表现出对……的兴趣 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要赞美了一位尽职尽责的外卖员。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2024广东深圳调研】“It's hard to say this, but I'll have to leave school in a few weeks' time,” said Mr Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr Thomas' students were shocked （震惊的） at the news. All of them loved Mr Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding （训斥）. 刷速度 返回目录 14 “We should not be like this,” she said.“Instead （反而）, we should study hard to thank Mr Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell （送别的） party for Mr Thomas to surprise him. On Mr Thomas' last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favourite teacher. 刷速度 返回目录 11.At the beginning of the story， why were the students shocked？( ) C A.Because Mr Thomas told them how old he was. B.Because Mr Thomas came to school early. C.Because Mr Thomas was leaving soon. D.Because Mr Thomas scolded them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段首句可知，学生很震惊是因为老师 要走了。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “___”. A A.sad B.scared C.bored D.worried 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，学生很爱托马斯老师，在听到他要 离开的消息后，他们应该是很伤心，所以gloomy意为“伤心的”，与sad同义。故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13. 写作意图The purpose （目的） of the fourth paragraph is to ___. D A.show how surprised Mr Thomas was B.tell us how the students came up with the idea C.share with us how to have a farewell party D.describe what the students did to surprise Mr Thomas 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让 托马斯老师感到吃惊。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.What can we infer from the passage？( ) D A.Mr Thomas was not good with the students. B.Mr Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C.The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D.Mr Thomas didn't expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mr Thomas was really surprised.And he was really touched.”可推知，托马斯老师很惊讶是因为他没想到学生们会为他举行 告别会。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了学生们在托马斯老师退休之际给他举行告别会 的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It's the celebration of coming of age （成年）. In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to The Book of Rites （《礼记》）, it was the symbol of their right （权利） to get married and their duty （义务） to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. 刷速度 返回目录 20 At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected （受尊敬的） elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the Guan Li or Ji Li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or 刷速度 返回目录 modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation （慈善捐赠） such as giving money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career （职业生涯） or personal development. 刷速度 返回目录 15.The underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “___”. B A.stand upside down B.go down on one's knees C.lie down on one's back D.hold the head high 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.”及常识可知， 孩子应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以画线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.Who would do the Guan Li or Ji Li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?( ) A A.A respected elder. B.Some friends. C.The parents. D.Some cousins. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the Guan Li or Ji Li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?( ) A A.Take photos. B.Get married. C.Make money. D.Play games. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”可知，一些年轻人可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装并拍摄专业照片 来记录这个特殊的时刻。 知识拓展 record也可作名词，意为“记录”。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.The passage is mainly about ___. C A.The Book of Rites B.modern clothing C.the coming-of-age ceremony D.traditional festivals 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子的成人礼。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国孩子的成人礼。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2024广东深圳期中】To my mind， my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me.19.___ Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important.20.___ No matter where she is， she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading， she will stay away all technology， such as phones， computers and televisions， so that she won't be disturbed （打扰）. D F 刷速度 返回目录 27 21.___ My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information， for example， the people， places， and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest.22.___ She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes，my mother will read a few pages aloud.23.___ If in a public place， to avoid disturbing others， she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. B A E 刷速度 返回目录 28 A.She joined a book club. B.It's better to write down your thoughts. C.She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D.From her， I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E.She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F.No matter how busy my mother is， she can always spare some time to read. 刷速度 返回目录 29 19.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me.”及下文可知选项D（从她那里，我学到了很多热爱读书的方 法。）符合语境。 20.___ F 【解析】 根据下文“No matter where she is， she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read.”可知，选项F（不管我妈妈有多忙， 她总能抽出一些时间读书。）符合语境。 知识拓展 no matter where = wherever无论在哪里 刷速度 返回目录 30 21.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books.”可知选项B（最好把你的想法写下来。）符合语境。 22.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest.”可知，选项A（她加入了一个读书俱乐部。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 31 23.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“Sometimes， my mother will read a few pages aloud.” 可知此处应介绍朗读的作用，选项E（她说这可以帮助她注意单词和它们的意思。） 符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了作者母亲对阅读的热爱和她的阅读习惯。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.短文填空（5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 【2024广东广州期末】My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often 24.s_______ at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don't understand it， but Tom is very 25.p________ and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his career in the 26.f_______. miles atient uture 刷速度 返回目录 33 We are good friends， but we often disagree with each other and have 27.d__________ ideas. After that， we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there 28.a_______________ like Tom in your life？ ifferent nyone/anybody 刷速度 返回目录 34 24._______ miles 【解析】 根据He is a cheerful and happy boy并结合首字母可知，他经常对每 个人微笑。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故填smiles。 25.________ atient 【解析】 句意为:我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据and spends time introducing it to me并结合首字母可知，汤姆非常有耐心。 patient意为“有耐心的”，作形容词，在句中作表语。 刷速度 返回目录 35 26._______ uture 【解析】 句意为:我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。in the future为固 定短语，意为“在未来”，符合语境。 27.__________ ifferent 【解析】 句意为:我们是好朋友，但是我们经常与彼此意见不一致，有不同的想 法。根据but we often disagree with each other并结合首字母可知，此处是指 有不同的想法，故填形容词different，在句中作定语。 28._______________ nyone/anybody 【解析】 句意为:你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据句意并结合首字母可知 填anyone/anybody。 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 29.【2024湖南永州期末】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想结交更多中国朋友。 请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张博介绍给她，内容包括他的年龄、外貌、爱好、 性格、最喜欢的科目以及他上周六所进行的活动。 注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 刷速度 返回目录 37 姓 名 张博 年 龄 13 外 貌 中等身材，黑色短发，戴眼镜…… 爱 好 踢足球，听音乐，看书…… 性 格 外向的（outgoing），友好的，经常在学习方面帮助同学 最喜欢的科目 英语…… 上周六的活动 …… 刷速度 返回目录 38 Dear Mary， How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Bo to you. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Zhang Bo is 13 years old.He is of medium build with short black hair.He has big eyes and wears glasses.He likes playing football， listening to music， reading books and keeping pets.He is outgoing and friendly.He often helps his classmates in their studies.His favourite subjects are English and Maths.He went to the English club last Saturday.He likes the English club very much， because he can communicate with his classmates in English. I'm sure you will be good friends. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 39 $$