U1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 People around us 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：255 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy？If your friends are sad, how will you feel？An old man lived in a village. He was one of the . .1. . people in the world. The whole village was tired of . .2. . because of his bad mood （情绪）.Even on big days, while other villagers were celebrating, he was still complaining. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. 刷素养 返回目录 6 His bad mood could also easily . .3. . to others. By . .4. . like these, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well. So nobody liked to stay with him. An unbelievable thing happened on . .5. . day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks . .6. . than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn't complained about . .7. ..It's very strange, isn't it？” . .8. . surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What . .9. . to you？” 刷素养 返回目录 “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said.“For 80 years I . .10. . unhappy. I tried to look . .11. . happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy . .12. . my life simply. That's the reason why I'm happy now.” Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood . .13. . affect （影响） the people around you.. .14. . someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help . .15. .. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.rude B.rudest C.ruder D.most rude B 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之 一”，是固定用法。 2.( ) A.he B.his C.him D.himself C 【解析】介词of后用人称代词宾格。 3.( ) A.passing B.pass C.to pass D.passed B 【解析】情态动词could后接动词原形。 4.( ) A.doing B.do C.did D.does A 【解析】介词by后接动词时用动词的-ing形式。 刷素养 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ C 【解析】根据when he turned 80 years old可知，此处特指变成80岁那一天，要 用定冠词the。 知识拓展 turn还可作名词，意为“轮到的机会;转变”。 6.( ) A.kind B.kinder C.more kindly D.kindly B 【解析】感官动词look后接形容词作表语，再由than可知用比较级kinder。 7.( ) A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything D 【解析】根据hasn't可知，此处指他没抱怨过任何事，应用anything。 刷素养 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a C 【解析】此处中心词是形容词surprised,相应的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语 +谓语!”。 9.( ) A.happening B.will happen C.happen D.happened D 【解析】结合语境可知本句是对过去的事情提问，用一般过去时，故用happened。 10.( ) A.am B.have been C.were D.will be B 【解析】根据For 80 years及选项可知用现在完成时。 11.( ) A.for B.up C.at D.into A 【解析】look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 11 12.( ) A.live B.to live C.living D.lived C 【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。 13.( ) A.can B.should C.need D.must A 【解析】根据语境可知，你的情绪会影响周围的人，应用can。 14.( ) A.Because B.Though C.Until D.If D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。 15.( ) A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily D 【解析】设空处修饰动词，应用副词。 语法选择·语篇导读本文讲述了一个整天不快乐的老人放弃刻意寻找快乐后，变得 开心的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：166 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 【2024广东深圳期中】请仔细阅读A—F六个人的自我介绍，为16—20的五位 同学选出他们最适合结交的朋友，其中一项为多余选项。 16.___ Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person who can make him laugh every day. 17.___ Ella wants a helpful friend， who can always help her when she meets problems. 18.___ Lisa likes to keep everything tidy. She wants a friend like her. D C A 刷素养 返回目录 13 19.___ Anna is shy. She wants to make friends with someone who is shy too. 20.___ Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent. B F 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.I'm Monica.“Clean” is a key word for me. I tidy my room every day. B.I'm Emily. I am a shy girl. Are you shy too？If so, please email me. Let's make some changes together. C.I'm Leo. When others meet problems, I can always find a way to help them out. D.I'm Joe. I know many funny stories. My friends think I'm interesting. E.I'm Susan. I am outgoing. I love hanging out with my friends and talking with them. F.I'm Rachel. My parents are very busy every day. That makes me independent. I can help you to be independent too. 刷素养 返回目录 16.___ D 【解析】 根据Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person可知 比尔想和一个有趣的人交朋友，D项符合题意。 17.___ C 【解析】 根据“Ella wants a helpful friend， who can always help her when she meets problems.”可知埃拉想要一个乐于助人的朋友，C项符合题意。 18.___ A 【解析】 根据“Lisa likes to keep everything tidy.She wants a friend like her.”可知莉萨想要一个像她一样爱整洁的朋友，A项符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 16 19.___ B 【解析】 根据“Anna is shy.She wants to make friends with someone who is shy too.”可知安娜很内向，她想找个也很内向的人做朋友，B项符合题意。 20.___ F 【解析】 根据“Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent.”可知查利想让他的新朋友教他变得更独立，F项符合题意。 信息匹配·语篇导读本文是六个人的自我介绍和五个人的交友要求。 刷素养 返回目录 17 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：139 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材话题：囊萤映雪 【2024辽宁沈阳期中】Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don't have much money. They can't buy lamp oil （灯油） for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It's great. He reads like this at night. 刷素养 返回目录 18 Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn't have lamp oil and can't study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight （反射月光） outside his house.“I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside. The two children become great people. This is the story of Nang Ying Ying Xue. 刷素养 返回目录 21.Why does Che Yin get some fireflies？ _______________________________________________________________ Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies as/to be a lamp. 【解析】 根据第二段的“Then he thinks， ‘Can fireflies be my lamp？’He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp.” 可知答案。 22.When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight？ _____________________________________ At night./When he gets up at night. 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的“One night， Sun Kang doesn't have lamp oil and can't study.When he gets up at night， he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 20 23.What do the two children become？ _________________________________________ They become great people./Great people. 【解析】 根据最后一段的“The two children become great people.”可知答案。 24.How do you like Che Yin and Sun Kang？What can you do to be like them？ Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 I think they are hard-working.I will listen carefully in class. In my free time, I will go to the library to read different kinds of books and try my best to study hard. 刷素养 返回目录 21 $$