U1 A Section 2 Grammar-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 People around us 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 2 Grammar 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.Everyone should pay more a__________ to cars and the traffic lights when crossing the street. 2.Danny has many hobbies, such as playing Chinese c______. 3.【2024广东深圳期中·改编】I like m__________ who play different kinds of music. 4.I want to be a v__________ because I like playing the violin very much. 5.Linda likes playing v___________, so she joins the sports club. ttention hess usicians iolinist olleyball 刷语法 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 阅读下面的短文，用冠词a、an、the或/填空 Once upon 6.___ time, 7.____ old farmer planted a lot of rice. Every day he went to 8._____ field to watch the seedlings （幼苗） grow. He saw the young shoots （芽） break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought they were growing too slowly. He got impatient with 9._____ young plants.“How can 10._____ plants grow faster?” He tossed and turned （翻来覆去） in 11.___ bed during the night and could not sleep. Suddenly he had 12.____ idea. He jumped out of 13._____ bed and ran to 14._____ field. By moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. He pulled up the young plants by 15.___ half and was happy. But when he got up the next day, he found all the plants were dead. He felt so regretful. a an the the the / an the the / 刷语法 返回目录 7 6.___ a 【解析】 句意为：从前，有个老农民种了很多水稻。短语once upon a time意为 “从前”。故填a。 7.____ an 【解析】 此处泛指一个老农民，应用不定冠词，old是发音以元音音素开头的单 词，故填an。 8._____ the 【解析】 句意为：每天他去田地里去看幼苗的生长情况。此处表特指，故填the。 刷语法 返回目录 8 9._____ the 【解析】 句意为：他对幼苗失去了耐心。这里表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 10._____ the 【解析】 这里特指前文提过的plants，应用定冠词。故填the。 11.___ / 【解析】 句意为：他整晚在床上翻来覆去，睡不着。短语in bed意为“在床上”。 12.____ an 【解析】 句意为：突然，他有了一个主意。这里泛指一个主意，用不定冠词， idea是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 刷语法 返回目录 9 13._____ the 【解析】 句意为：他从床上跳起来，然后跑去田地。短语jump out of the bed 意为“从床上跳起来”。故填the。 14._____ the 【解析】 此处特指前文提到的field，故填the。 15.___ / 【解析】 by half意为“一半（地）”，为固定短语。 语篇导读本文讲述了《拔苗助长》的寓言故事。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 16.The Black family is a happy family.（改为同义句） _____ ________ are a happy family. The Blacks 17.【2024广东广州期中·改编】At his birthday party, his friends gave him a lot of presents.（改为同义句） At his birthday party, his friends ______ a lot of presents ____ him. gave to 刷语法 返回目录 11 18.Chang'e lives on the Moon.（对画线部分提问） _______ ______ Chang'e live？ Where does 19.【2024辽宁抚顺调研】We always have fun at school.（改为同义句） We always ______ ___ _________________ ______ at school. have a good/nice/great time 20.The girl has long hair. She is slim and tall.（合并为一句） The girl ______ long hair ____ slim and tall. with is 刷语法 返回目录 12 能力 语法填空 【2024辽宁沈阳质检】Have you heard of Scott Joplin？He was a great 1.__________ （music）.He wrote over one hundred piano pieces and two operas. Scott Joplin was born around 1868 in Texas. He was 2._____ second of the six children in his family. Joplin's father and mother both loved music. His father played the violin 3._____ his mother sang. Joplin learnt to play the piano from 4._____ （he） music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin could also play the violin and sing 5.______ （good）. musician the and his well 刷能力 返回目录 13 He began performing when he 6._____ （be） young. In 1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined 7.___ band and performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon 8.________（become） popular in Sedalia. To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St Louis in 1901.He spent most of his time 9._________ （write） new pieces of music and teaching. He wrote many great works, which made him 10.____________ （success）.He died on 1 April, 1917. was a became writing successful 刷能力 返回目录 1.__________ musician 【解析】 句意为：他是一位伟大的音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需要填可 数名词单数；此处表示“音乐家”，故填musician。 2._____ the 【解析】 句意为：他是他家六个孩子中的第二个。序数词second前要加定冠词 the。 3._____ and 【解析】 句意为：他的父亲拉小提琴，他的母亲唱歌。设空前后为并列关系，故 填and。 刷能力 返回目录 15 4._____ his 【解析】 此处修饰空后的名词短语music teacher，要用形容词性物主代词his。 5.______ well 【解析】 此处修饰动词，故填副词well。 6._____ was 【解析】 结合主句可知从句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。 7.___ a 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处泛指一个乐队，band的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷能力 返回目录 16 8.________ became 【解析】 根据前句可知，此处时态是一般过去时，故填became。 9._________ writing 【解析】 spend time doing sth是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，故填 writing。 知识拓展 “spend+时间/钱+on sth”意为“在某事上花费时间/钱”。 刷能力 返回目录 17 10.____________ 【解析】 “make sb+adj.”意为“使某人……”，结合语境，故填形容词 successful。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了音乐家斯科特·乔普林。 successful 刷能力 返回目录 $$