U1 A Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 People around us 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.The hotel provides free wi-fi in all rooms so you won't be _______ ［bɔ:d］ living there. 2.【2024辽宁铁岭期中·改编】Teenagers are our country's ________ ［ˈfju:tʃə （r）］.They are our hope. 3.People usually spend time with their ___________［ˈrelətɪvz］ during the Mid- Autumn Festival. bored future relatives 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.The teacher always tells us not to wear dirty __________ ［ˈju:nɪfɔ:mz］ to school. 5.Too much homework is not good for the full development of a student's _____________ ［ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti］. uniforms personality 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 support encourage smart answer fry successful solve strict drink learn 6.【2024广东深圳质检·改编】Parents and teachers make lots of ________ rules to help us to be better. strict 【解析】 句意为：父母和老师制定了很多严格的规则来帮助我们变得更好。根据 to help us to be better并结合所给词可知，此处表示制定了很多严格的规则， 故填strict。 链接狂K strict的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.Nowadays most kids are _______ enough to teach themselves how to go online. smart 【解析】 句意为：现在大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。设空应用形 容词作表语，根据teach themselves how to go online可知，此处表示“聪明 的”，故填smart。 8.Elsa's grandfather owned a company in his forties. Maybe he's a ____________ man. successful 【解析】 句意为：埃尔莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有了一家公司。也许他是个成功的 人。根据“Elsa's grandfather owned a company in his forties.”并结合所 给词可知，他是一个成功的人，故填successful。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.When facing a difficult problem, you should try to _______ it instead of giving it up. 【解析】 句意为：当面临难题时，你应该设法解决它，而不是放弃它。分析句子 结构可知，设空后的it指代前面的problem；solve a problem意为“解决问题”， 符合语境；try to do sth为固定短语，故填solve。 solve 刷基础 返回目录 10.His mother often tells him not to eat too much junk food like _______ chicken. fried 【解析】 句意为：他妈妈经常告诉他不要吃太多像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。根据 junk food和语境可知，此处指炸鸡;fried chicken意为“炸鸡”，故填fried。 11.Susan has many friends because she is always gentle and ____________. supportive 【解析】 空处应填形容词作表语，与gentle并列；结合Susan has many friends 及所给词可知填supportive（给予帮助的）。 12.【2024辽宁沈阳期中·改编】With my English teacher's support and _______________, I made great progress in the mid-term exam. encouragement 【解析】 句意为：在我的英语老师的支持和鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大 进步。根据teacher's可知此处应填名词；根据I made great progress in the mid-term exam并结合所给词可知填不可数名词encouragement。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.English is such an important language that you can't give up __________ it. learning 【解析】 句意为：英语是如此重要的一门语言，以至于你不能放弃学习它。根据 English is such an important language及所给词可知，你不能放弃学英语； give up doing sth为固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”，故填learning。 14.【2024广东中山调研】I used to _______ coffee, but now I drink tea a lot. drink 【解析】 根据but now I drink tea a lot可知，此处表示过去常常喝咖啡； used to do sth为固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填drink。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.Good teachers are patient and always try their best ___________ students' questions. to answer 【解析】 句意为：好老师是有耐心的，并且总是尽最大努力回答学生的问题。 try one's best to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，结合questions 及所给词，故填to answer。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 We should be strict with ourselves, but ____ ____________________ ____ others. be kind/friendly/nice to 17.为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些体育锻炼。 To ___________ _____________, you should do some physical exercise every day. keep/stay healthy/fit 18.【2024广东广州质检】在老师的帮助下，他终于解出了那道数学难题。 He finally ________ _____ the Maths problem with the help of the teacher. worked out 19.上课时请认真听老师讲。 Please _____ ___________ ____ the teacher in your class. pay attention to 20.你应该以一种健康的方式照顾好你的身体。 You should ______ ______ ______ ____ your body in a healthy way. take good care of 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：221 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a village. His name was John. The villagers loved him because of his kindness. He . .1. . helped his neighbours and put others before himself. One day, a heavy drought （干旱） happened in the village. Without . .2. ., nearly all the crops died. Most of the villagers had no food to eat. They were really . .3. ..But they didn't know what to do. 刷能力 返回目录 15 When John saw the hungry villagers, he had a（n） . .4. ..Firstly, he went back home and gave his crops to the villagers. That helped them a lot. Then, John advised the other rich villagers to . .5. . the drought together. They could also share their crops. At first, they didn't listen to him at all. . .6. . John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times. A few days later, they followed him. More rich villagers began to share their crops. . .7. ., all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought. John's kindness . .8. . the village. It also brought the villagers together. From then on， they worked even harder. Most importantly, no matter what happened, the villagers were ready to . .9. . those in need. By working together, they all lived a . .10. . life year by year. United, we are strong. United, we will win. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly B 【解析】句意为：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在自己之前。根据“The villagers loved him because of his kindness.”可知他很善良，所以他总是帮助邻居。 2.( ) A.water B.air C.trees D.roots A 【解析】句意为：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。根据a heavy drought可知因 为干旱，所以没有水。 3.( ) A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised C 【解析】句意为：他们真的很担心。根据“Most of the villagers had no food to eat.”可知大多数村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。 刷能力 返回目录 17 4.( ) A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea D 【解析】句意为：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。根据“When John saw the hungry villagers, he had a（n）…”以及下文内容可知他想出了一个 主意。 链接狂K 定冠词the的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 5.( ) A.fight against B.play against C.turn against D.run against A 【解析】句意为：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。根据“the other rich villagers to… the drought together”可知是与干旱做斗争。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.When B.If C.Because D.But D 【解析】句意为：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。此处和前句是 转折关系，故选D项。 7.( ) A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily B 【解析】句意为：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的庄稼来渡过干旱。根据 allthevillagershad enough crops to live through the drought可知最后所有 的村民都渡过了干旱。 8.( ) A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved D 【解析】句意为：约翰的善举拯救了这个村庄。根据“John's kindness… the village.”可知他的善良拯救了村庄。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9.( ) A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach A 【解析】句意为：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都乐于帮助那些需要帮助 的人。根据those in need以及上文可知，他们帮助需要帮助的人。 10.( ) A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier C 【解析】句意为：通过共同努力，他们都过上了一年比一年更好的生活。根据 “By working together, they all lived a… life”可知共同努力就会有更好 的生活。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了善良的约翰联合村民共同对抗干旱，最后通过 他的努力，大家互相帮助，生活变得越来越好的事。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：137 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024广东广州期中】My father is a salesman. His job is to sell computers. He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven. He does some exercise and has a light breakfast.11.___ It takes him forty minutes. He usually gets there earlier than others. 12.___ In this case, he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls.13.___ He travels to cities in China like Shanghai， Tianjin and Dalian， and also some other countries. D C A 刷能力 返回目录 21 14.___ Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father， my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea.15.___ When it rained， we stayed in the hotel， doing some reading or watching TV.We had a lot of seafood!We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun. A.He often goes out and visits people. B.We went for a swim every day. C.He is very busy every day. D.Then he drives to his office. E.Every year he has a long holiday. E B 刷能力 返回目录 22 11.___ D 【解析】 根据后文“It takes him forty minutes.He usually gets there earlier than others.”可知此处介绍他如何上班，所以D项（然后他开车去他的 办公室。）符合语境。 12.___ C 【解析】 根据he plans his work very carefully及下文可知C项（他每天都很 忙。）符合语境。 知识拓展 plan to do sth计划做某事 刷能力 返回目录 23 13.___ A 【解析】 根据后文“He travels to cities in China like Shanghai，Tianjin and Dalian，and also some other countries.”可知此处介绍他经常出差，所 以A项（他经常出去拜访人们。）符合语境。 14.___ E 【解析】 根据后文“Then he can stay with my family.”可知E项（每年他都 有一个长假。）符合语境。 15.___ B 【解析】 根据前文“We went to a town near the sea.”及选项可知B项 （我们每天都去游泳。）符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读短文主要介绍了作者的父亲。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$