U1 A Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 People around us 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.It's not useful to give him a_______.He won't listen to you. 2.Parrots are s______ birds. They can say some easy words. 3.【2024辽宁沈阳期中·改编】Pets are lovely but most of them need a lot of care and a__________. dvice mart ttention 4.The leaves of the tree have turned yellow and it will soon be winter. 5.I s_______ watch movies on my phone because it's not good for my eyes. 6.【2024广东深圳质检·改编】We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c_______________________. eldom ommunity/city/country 刷基础 返回目录 6 7.The old lady had to continue working to support her son after she r________. 8.David is crazy about Chinese history. He always visits museums w_____________________________ he travels in China. etired herever/whenever/when/while 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.The __________ （cheer） smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou. cheerful 【解析】 句意为：脸上高兴的笑容表明了孩子们在广州玩得开心。设空处修饰名 词smile,结合语境可知，这里应用cheer的形容词形式cheerful，意为“快乐的； 高兴的”。 链接狂K cheerful的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.【2024辽宁鞍山期中】The show is not interesting at all. I felt very _______ （bore）when I was watching it. bored 【解析】 句意为：这个节目一点儿也不有趣。我看的时候觉得很无聊。这里的 felt为系动词，其后接形容词作表语；主语是I，故用形容词bored。 11.The _________ （medicine） team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient's life. medical 【解析】 句意为：医院的医疗团队正在努力挽救病人的生命。根据to save the patient's life可知，此处是指医院的医疗团队，故用形容词medical，意为“医 疗的”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.【2024云南昆明质检】They can't find their keys, and they're getting _________ （worry）. worried 【解析】 句意为：他们找不到钥匙，开始担心了。分析句子结构可知，此处的 getting为系动词，其后要接形容词作表语,设空所在分句主语为they，指人，故 填worried。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2024甘肃兰州调研】Teachers often encourage us _________ （face） the challenges bravely in life. to face 【解析】 句意为：老师们经常鼓励我们勇敢 地面对生活中的挑战。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做 某事”。 知识拓展 face可作动词，意为“面对”；其还可作名词，意为“面部”。 14.Doing eye exercises is a natural way to help us keep eyes _________ （health）. healthy 【解析】 句意为：做眼保健操是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的一种自然方法。“keep sb/sth+adj.”为固定用法，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，结合语境，故 填healthy。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.Students are very busy now. They should think about how ________ （use） their time wisely. to use 【解析】 句意为：学生们现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。how to do sth为固定用法，意为“如何做某事”，故填to use。 16.Daniel is a very interesting man and everyone _______ （want） to make friends with him. wants 【解析】 句意为：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。根据 Daniel is a very interesting man可知，时态为一般现在时；and后的主语为 everyone，故填wants。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.作为父母，我们应该对孩子有耐心。 As parents, we should ____ _________ ______ our children. be patient with 18.即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。 Even though he met many difficulties, he never ______ ____. gave up 19.【2024广东广州期末】未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的 世界。 ____ _____ ________, we will get more information and see a bigger world on the Internet. In the future 20.我祖父年轻的时候曾经在云南生活过。 My grandfather ______ ____ live in Yunnan in his youth. used to 刷基础 返回目录 13 21.【2024陕西西安期末】父母有时对我们很严厉是因为他们真的关心我们。 Sometimes parents _____ ________ ______ us because they really care about us. are strict with 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：195 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024广东广州期中】 刷能力 返回目录 15 Dear Aunt Ann， I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks， Dave 刷能力 返回目录 刷能力 返回目录 Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph （图表） can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14.Then they start getting taller than most girls! I'm sorry I can't tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don't you tell your sister you don't like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence （信心） in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I'm sure you will grow soon. Yours, Aunt Ann 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.How old is Dave's sister?( ) B A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me.”可知这对双胞胎都是12岁。 2.What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in the second letter?( ) D A.计划 B.礼物 C.安排 D.绰号 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She often calls me ‘shorty’!”以及“Why don't you tell your sister you don't like her nickname for you?”可知， 画线词意为“绰号”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.What are the two letters about?( ) A A.Asking for and giving advice. B.Volunteering at school. C.Communicating with others. D.Making friends at school. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这两封信一封是寻求建议，一封是给 予建议。 阅读理解A·语篇导读本文主要是戴夫就身高的问题向安阿姨寻求帮助而写的信和 安阿姨的回信。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：223 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳期中】I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was!I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. 刷能力 返回目录 21 It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away!I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer.“Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang's home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 刷能力 返回目录 4.When did the story happen？( ) B A.In winter. B.In late autumn. C.In spring. D.In summer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was a little cold in late autumn.” 可知，故事发生在深秋。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5. 顺序排列Which of the following about the writer is the right order？ a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour's house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him.( ) D A.a→b→c→d→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.c→a→e→b→d D.c→d→b→e→a 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段可知正确顺序为c→d→b→e→a。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.What does the writer want to tell us？( ) C A.Never give up when we are in trouble. B.Always be patient when we face problems. C.A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D.“Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段的“Really， a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.”可知，作者想告诉我 们远亲不如近邻。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者的邻居对作者的一次友好的帮助。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$